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Thực trạng công tác kiểm tra đánh giá ở Trường Trung cấp nghề TháiNguyên

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I. MỞ ĐẦU
1. Lý do chọn đề tài
1.Quan điểm định hướng đối với giáo dục đào tạo

 !"#$%&'()*
&+,&-"./0'12%+
#&3456#&.&
)456$&456)3$
1
7 8) 5 8&09:";0$(
34 )31
<:66,/2;=8>;<!?$@A&)
B:("#53456& $CDE&456)
3 $%'(&43:)
31>F3E456)3&)!%&
F '()3G%56"#
#:4%'H3/;
&=EI1
J)B:456& #3:4("#
&531K"3L44B:("#F%&
!4,:&44=#456 "##:
4=1B:!%44&HE
3456)3!+L%(M%
N& %)31
2. Vai trò của kiểm tra đánh giá trong giáo dục – đào tạo
O0 456)"PQ&3R4;:6&S
"9,:441TU,:44: :*4
V
%& W&)456=:&F$$%
(=0 4561J3,:44#(%
&:60&5X0+,:44%


/"#1Y,:44$&ZU&3
5 8C
 [Y,:44H\9:; :Z$4
56;)\ /8&ZG
5 801
[Y,:44S4"=#M#5 8,:;&
)\:65!45 80*&K
,:/0&)35 801
[Y,:44 8&ZEP)\4
5 8&0, =#1
[Y,:44:SUR4+]&35 80#
4,G:SU1
28+/&3B:456K"3B:
!4,:444#.%&)4"34,:
44=#0/0+1<8"34,:4
4/8,:U:48:$5H/0+G!
4P3:1^!48Z_0+# !
"H&#"+PR&5W M/0:4
UR4&+4+/#5W &)12,:/!4
8&344$6&/=/:_4
4\: :&$H"=4#G#!
F1J&8H44S=#0&$,5X
0&`0/111
a
7$#(U4=,:44
$4/H3P3:&444
=1^!4P3:4=b0+45&
4c0K)4Q6:Q&cE12&8
b#:4,5$(E%,:
4_$,"=4#"!F4F

 0/0&`&Z_0+#$$Ud83'
(5801J)=0&3444
=H6&M/=/:$,456
:"9:483:Ue>38.$)35;
&+4&&)P3:&=#0)HF
%#&)/)8.B%&H3
,:44:.456Q"1
OK5*&3,:44"9P3:4=$)
,:456.&F&3R85"_P
3:4=E)&H+%$Z_+c
QU4&1
3. Thực trạng công tác kiểm tra đánh giá ở Trường Trung cấp nghề Thái
Nguyên
<<)<428:H<B
TTJ32:.&Q"B:53H
4 $:5=0B:,:44
G/!/4561
<34/!B:456/#&21J3
B:456.H#4"4&L%#
4U QB:5!F!4#5 8
!4,:44e
f
<W <<)<428)(:=&3
,B:,:44K)$(&F4&
,)&)M,:44K"34%R85
_44),:e
g8$HF0)&3R85
&+h56_,:44=#0/0+
3hL<<)<42817$4#.
0)CDY,:44=#0/0+<<

)<428"9!4P3:4=I1
2. MỤC ĐÍCH NGHIÊN CỨU CỦA ĐỀ TÀI
@85&+h564_P3:4=,
,:44=#0:5T33h <<
)<4289:$#5 8&0
1
3. GIẢ THUYẾT KHOA HỌC
2R85&+h56M_P3:4
=:5T33hF+]4)),:
:5:44=UR4&#:"#8,:
44=#0/0+$5 80
1
4. KHÁCH THỂ, ĐỐI TƯỢNG VÀ PHẠM VI NGHIÊN CỨU
4.1. Khách thể nghiên cứu
i4F5 8&0:5T33h <<)
<4281
j
4.2. Đối tượng nghiên cứu
^!4R85_,,:44=#
0:5T33h/0+<<)<4
28"9!4P3:4=1
4.3. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
) &3%U&),:44=#0
/0+&&56!4P3:4=&&3
44=#0:5T33h/0+<<
)<4281
5. NHIỆM VỤ NGHIÊN CỨU
[2%!+LM/&3B:!4,:4
4"9!4P3:4=1
[)#+4FF5 80&,:44=#0

/0+<<)<4281
[@85_P3:4=:5T
33h&&565 8080+<
<)<4281
[<3:+ :,,:3:44#80.
&34)R/)1
6. CÁC PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU
,343:&6=4F%+]+h56&
E+h564!4%+8C
[ ^!4%M1
[ ^!4%W)#+4H
&44 &3,:44=#01
[ ^!48C:#M/48
3:<Lk^$^ZlYm4&0+1
n
[ ^!4E4:0CRhM&44=#
3:1
II. DỰ KIẾN ĐÓNG GÓP CỦA ĐỀ TÀI
[$$&):KMC).U&3E$o
&)!"#/M&),:44"9!4P3:
4=,,:44FP:&o%/0+1
[$$&):KWC).)R=8F"+ 
_<2Yi:4M&5W&561.+ #
_:Vpp_<2Yi&.h3: =#E 
<<)<428$:L#(456
!4,:44"9<2YiL:)
:)S1
III. CẤU TRÚC CỦA ĐỀ TÀI
2:L43:#66):
f!C

Chương 1: g!+LM&W/&),:44
=#05 801
Chương 2: @85&+h563E_P3:4
=:5T33h1
Chương 3: Y,:3:&44
q
Chương 1
CƠ SỞ LÍ LUẬN VÀ THỰC TIỄN CỦA VẤN ĐỀ KIỂM TRA ĐÁNH
GIÁ KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP TRONG DẠY HỌC
1.1. Tổng quan về vấn đề kiểm tra đánh giá trong dạy học
1.1.1. Tổng quan và lịch sử vấn đề cần nghiên cứu
Y,:44$%(=0 4561
O0 456"PQ:6# 456&S
"9,:44 lY<rm144$=K]&,:
5&=#,:&$-=#,:5$Y<r
)&1
g\$H=,:44:"0$/
(F,G!F $8H1<
=4F 5 8.40sY
S!F "-$F%Y<r,RG:Rb
=#F0. +&:6/!Ft
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JF0Y<r.Q+:$-4,)
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3#5 8:#&!45 80|aV}1
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5 8/:F1
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)lP3:[<2<Tm& P3:4=l<2Yim1
E&)8 +h56:4B"Q81
‚,:/ 8$0+!U&B5o3
G]/:F$$,5*,,:#(58LF
+$$o CT 8\b#+4:+E
%;&3:,: 8:)
4=$(K435$
:+EHR4;F/0+1
g$:3h.&3
B"LBH& 01<Q $ƒr456&
 .B%%B:Y<rB:h,::K:
4=$&3Y<r=#0/0+::K 
3h1<Q(:„p/NapL84
56J32:.$+B:…31i:)!&3(
U4=Y<rC<$4H&
/H3P3:&444=5;&
&)+4&)P3:&=#0lYi><m)
HF%#&)/)8.B%&
H3Y<r:.456Q"1111g4%)
&F%Y<r"9<2YiKo<2Yi&
,44Yi></0+4F%Y<r8)E&

4111HZSM)o1<Q(:0appq[appz

Fƒr456& .$+8B…3&)!4Y<r
Yi></0+E<>^<.<2Yi&4†E3
<>^<&†8,+g{ 01ƒr456& .+h
56<2YiL:+E:H&Q"B:53&3Y<rS
4568(3=#456&
 0U(+4 /4&
UU0d83/0+1)8.$:=
0/&3%B:Y<r&35 8
&04":H1
J)4&(0.$4HF%&)Y<r
Yi></0+/44#28Wƒ#>vlappamg*
<;JvlapVpmKJ(<!lapVpm28Wv%lapp?m
<;<;^!‡lapVpm111).:…443:!"#5*
%Y<r4 4!4Y<r4&
)!4&)Y<r!4R85&+h56_
Y<r111
2F4HF%).U:…4&
)!"#&)Y<r&&56&Y<r::H06,1g4
&( +y)B 4&)U!"#&&56,R8
54_&)"9<2YiE&::H06
,5*:H01g$)%R85
&+h56_<2Yi&Y<rYi><:5T33h
!F<) <<)<4281
1.1.2. Một số khái niệm cơ bản
1.1.2.1. Kiểm tra đánh giá
* Khái niệm về đánh giá
Vp
g$)4,&)43:44*8&
44E:6U44::c4,): !
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 +!o:6&&33111
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&3=#H&3x1|Vaˆq}
* Đánh giá kết quả học tập
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035+B%),/+ :1O6
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,3LQ:H06,1
* Khái niệm về kiểm tra:
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Rb8=8;$1
Y,:&44H&3$%&RG9::
#&o"9%&)U0/0+1Y,:
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* Trắc nghiệm:
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1<P3:bh3:w$,&44
%K:&$4lU3!RS#:&:/)
;U 111m|n}1
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:";"8UU:F%;/U
U&&33$53/+34%(
;44&):K;U&;|aa}1<P3::
H68:=8F$3E9::%::4
.::y&6,1
Va
<P3:o`4oC44
P3:14443:"::=4FZx
x&xP3:x\$:/=4F$|aq}1
2&8P3:H:MyH:&
)%:H6,44=o&)#
=8K#4_1
1.1.2.2. Các hình thức kiểm tra - đánh giá kết quả học tập

1. Kiểm tra sơ bộ l"P0:H0mCTF%,:3
E%!"#:0+ˆ+&#P:$=
%:1>F%8456o:H0$
!F:K$5R85!+Lo
5/4:H04:0+ˆ+&."1<F%
8$,+h564!4,:&4&111
<8,&0"0-$,R&F
%81
2. Kiểm tra thường xuyên: TF%,:==+4:4
$3E /0+ˆ+&CY,::3,:
VnS1114081Y,:R8S8
;)\45 8Z;)\40 )3
&oP,=4F5 808,5+o":1
3. Kiểm tra định kỳ:>F%,:83+0
R:!:/!FK+:0†12$
S4&&0+ˆ+&F =#5 8&0+
o† ;44F0+ˆ+&+
y%'('R#!E/E:Lo
).0K!+L60+o:1
Vf
4. Kiểm tra tổng kết:TF%+h56+:H0.
3: 0†(:0K"!
F1<,:B$ H&5XH
1^!4,:$,+h56CJ4&"
4:H0111
<E340"0-$,R4F%
81
5. Kiểm tra chọn học sinh giỏi: TF%,:,8,0
o0+ˆ+&_&):H0$125,:$,
E&4F%,:$:o5$Z

_0+ˆ+&H\P:&o%:H0:Z#
$U+4 |f}1
1.1.2.3. Đo lường trong KTĐG
1. Đo lường
Y43:"PQ0&MGy&M
0+++4 &: 
!&;,1
g4b$,35)F%4
1i4F,3#&):K;U&;+#
w:/$,"9HoK4+E1Y,
3"9;F&38) HU:!U/=
UR4!1
i4F44:4C
[C<5 80&34&P4+El,:m4
+#w:/0+ˆ+&1,&3UR4F)#
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‰4;C)#(%&:6!F01
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Q: &*:5661
‰8C$#(/566$,"3
 \4U1
[T4CT&3#U4H&)%y
(/0+ˆ+&:+4_F!E/:0
+ˆ+&+&U/,KF/0
+ˆ+&+&8/!F01
‰T4GwCT+++4!E&w"F
/1
‰T4GUCT+E&oU.)1
[44CT&o;4Rb&)F

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g4",:"P3:RG:!3,,:
%y(5 801JF&8&3+ #56,
/4",:$:=0K"3&3,:44
%y(1
2. Đặc điểm của phép đo lường trong kiểm tra đánh giá
a. Tính gián tiếp
g4b\3:44LRb
G$456$)"+EHC
Y%'(41117&8&3\+8Q
o\+EHHE4H6&))
K&1&11
b. Kết hợp định tính với định lượng
<456o"+ELH
#=&3+h564+E1J# 8&b
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"94+E-$$,=#UR417&8#
44#:K;U&:K;1
c. Tính phức tạp
^b&)%'(4/0+$4"
+EH8BH$,:+41J3:&"#
-.U):U/=&UR41
g{ :0+";,:p-H$yG:8H$
:S%+0R:H01
JoKU$,$++E/4
56$&Y<rYi></0+$H
4,1,#:,4++E844#3#
:.48E&&3Y<r&#"+h564
!4&F%Y<r|af}1
1.2. Kiểm tra đánh giá kết quả học tập của người học trong dạy học

1.2.1. Vai trò của KTĐG KQHT của người học
* Mục đích của việc kiểm tra - đánh giá trong quá trình dạy học
<G4#<ƒ4>Cx>0+E+#w:4
56/,/=4F4565$&3440+
o&;UK"3)44456x|Vaz}1<5 80
&3440+ˆ+&9:4:6U+C
[T:+4_:% & &)4:65 8
0F %'(4/0+ˆ+&E
&8/!Ft43o8++$S0
+ˆ+&)\ 01
[gH$4;&)(&=#0/:c
0+ˆ+&&/, !0+ˆ+&
Vq
4,'(44S0+ˆ+&+"
/:F8U&Sw8&301
[rS4&$!+L,o,:: 
,:8/:F)\3 5 8
HQ&3=#5 801
2&8&3440+ˆ+&H\9::6U
; &;)\ 0/Z:Z
 )3; &;)\ 
5 8/81
<&344=#0/0+ˆ+
&3/8H=&3B%,:&:4
$3EGo=8;K]1JF,:&44
&3)89H#:0&3,:)
:6U441
* Ý nghĩa của việc kiểm tra đánh giá trong dạy học
<5 80=#"=4F5 80L::%=
06&&3B%,:&44=#0/

0+ˆ+&:4SP1@b8&ZFMy/
&3Y<r$o,:41
a. Đối với học sinh – sinh viên
>€€J&QE+#w: &Q/,/=4F
5 80Y<rZ$4560oHxT
3x,S0)\ 01g6,C
J):K45ŠCY<r\0+ˆ+&8:F.
o)&Q0:%1
J):K4,C<H=Y<r0+ˆ+&$)3
,44&F%58t&56%.0,
Vz
#=8o&):4 +4 d83#(
1
J):K456CY<rUR4:S+]S0+ˆ+
&43:0MU&!/E
):M%4111
b. Đối với giáo viên
J3Y<r0+ˆ+&4&oH
x3x,)\ 5 81Y<r&
G5…R8S4&P::46,&U
R4(&F/Q0+ˆ+&F/#
,$"34SŠU1Y<rZS4&
RG:Rb3=#/o#&)5!4&F%
B%5 80,)\ U144S=#/
0F%4&44=#/5 8|ap}1
g$,$Y<rYi></ 0+ˆ+& &Qo&Z
;&Qo&Z=4F5 80
Y<rZ$&ZU#44561<Gr1Y1OGC
8B!FK!4#5 8:H8B3
E44FP.8B5 8012

8B3E44:H8B!F#5 8F
 $, +8BG)E/5 801
* Những yêu cầu đối với việc đánh giá kết quả học tập
a. Đánh giá đảm bảo tính mục tiêu
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!+Lo=8;=4F4561
V?
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]o&3R854:6&44:E3$:H#
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Sơ đồ 1.1: Sơ đồ về mối liên hệ giữa mục tiêu - đánh giá
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RG:o:65 80 1244Yi><
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:H"+]5*S,4F1
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,$!444*1
b) Đánh giá đảm bảo tính khách quan, chính xác
<U4=8!"#44Yi></
01<;+h4,/M5 8088)
8"&=:)1
<U4=/44Z_=#44#*
&=#y%'(/0+ˆ+&"
:4|Va}1444=Yi><Z_&344
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44,3:bL4K,::M4=4
F4 4:M4-obU4(&
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#L"=4F44Yi><1
c) Đánh giá đảm bảo tính hệ thống và toàn diện
#:"#8844Yi><HoS
4&oH&):%P:%'(/0
+ˆ+&+:=4F0:Z":%%
'(/0+ˆ+&Q,:;/F
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oH#4&&)=##5 8/0S
0)\;45 8/:F&400+ˆ+
& )3Eo5 8&0144#
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=#&1&111
g48=438/=4F44
iY></0+ˆ+&LQ:H6,1
d) Đánh giá đảm bảo tính công khai
J3B%,:44#H=#
#H"E;,:c0+ˆ+& $,44
ap
R ,,,0+ˆ+&,"0S
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e) Kiểm tra đánh giá phải đảm bảo tính phát triển
<Y<r#RG:Rb#=4FCi4%3 !t
#43&4444,+"/0
+ˆ+&124&#;H0& 
)3,oEU/0+ˆ+&$!4
,|jzj[?p}1
g4,:,:/:c5 8E&0+ˆ+&
$&Z+%=0$H\:U0:+$
Z3+ :12)4&(H"H=4
F%,:&Q+%&0+ˆ+&.U30+ˆ
+&& ):0+ˆ+&&=o
#=4F%125 8_"&56q
" 44#ƒ:)o_4H\_
o_K&)l0Zm\b o)8
H&+4.5 8:#SM)o _D+4 I
G4UB125 8H\:&3b
%:/8#d8358d830+ˆ+&"
R8&56o).0,#=8o&)K
+E|ap}1
f) Kiểm tra đánh giá phải đảm bảo tính thường xuyên và tính hệ thống
Y<r:4R8&$3E$456C
[rS0+ˆ+&$%S&)0
[rS4&$!+L44S /0+ˆ+
&;$oEP)\&U1
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1.2.2. Các phương pháp kiểm tra đánh giá kết quả học tập
1.2.2.1. Mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả học tập
<456F=#E*/: 456$U
5 801JF&8Z_&:c)R4;F##:
"#/0+E3# :6)1

O6=#/+&6,$:%/:6U1
g$,:6fy&C%'(&#:RSk4
1. Mục tiêu về mặc tri thức/ kiến thức:
<y&%4:6G:%4
1g$)=,:4:%8$4
/ƒ1€1ƒ:+h56)!#1$Uq:6RG
:%QC2"H,%56UB
&441g6,C
‰2"C0+ˆ+&\"& o+
33K111:H#U1
‰<H,C0+ˆ+&$#(5W#:H#$:P
4H.=$,3(,"/
01
‰Œ56C0+ˆ+&+h56oH.
,#=8oFE4&FE."1
‰^UC0+ˆ+&"44B,4"
8:E=3o4""+h564H,
U1
‰<BC0+ˆ+&"4", 
:B,:QB,-1O%8Z_0+ˆ+&$#
(UH&B"P,3U+4 /41
aa
‰44CZ_$o M&)=8;+
+4444800!+L4Ut$#(
B,441
2FL0&&)E!F
:H0F8 :6L:%!1
2. Mục tiêu về mặt kỹ năng:
Y'(:n:%+C
‰ƒPC<34444 G:X

\5X:4:48:$:&361
‰>F'(!"#"G\5X1g4'(
."F!+L\5X&o%3:
+L/0F'(!"#1
‰>F#(K(E'(=8
F3:H&3K:+#w:;:
:X=41
‰>F'R#)3Q!#% 
GF ==4F83H!+L
%1Y'(.F1
‰€4 '('R#:1
3. Mục tiêu về mặt thái độ
gn:%4C
‰<C:4:%CM[M[&[HM1
‰>L%C:4:%C[4[[
1
‰44 44;S[+44#(34;
:l:4:%C5W[45W[!$[$m
‰<B% 3E4;:
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‰>G4;:1
1.2.2.2. Các phương pháp kiểm tra - đánh giá kết quả học tập
€4!4Y<rKZ!4,:
8!4448&X:&)$&Z
)=,:41i%M5 80$M
&)Y<r$$,8$:84+C
[<GT@O|aV}H6,44Yi></0+
DP3:I1<Q$HP3:f$:
C=+4&&&41<$$:& a$:
_CP3:4=&P3::c$:_8

4 4Cl€!V1am
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3:+!V1f1
€!V1fˆg4!4P3:|ff}
[<Gr€1<ƒ4>|Va}$,4!4Y<r
Cq!444l":yY<rm&:+E!
4$ $4!4446,lZ0ym
4:C=+4"F5W/0+_,:
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