mối quan hệ biện chứng giữa vật chất và ý thức và ý nghĩa của nó đối với công cuộc đổi mới của việt nam hiện nay

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA
ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
TIỂU LUẬN
 MỐI QUAN HỆ BIỆN CHỨNG GIỮA VẬT CHẤT VÀ
Ý THỨC VÀ Ý NGHĨA CỦA NÓ ĐỐI VỚI CÔNG CUỘC ĐỔI
MỚI Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Hà Nội, ngày 23 tháng 1 năm 2015

 
  
MỤC LỤC
MỤC LỤC 2
LỜI NÓI ĐẦU 2
CHƯƠNG 1: LÝ LUẬN CHUNG VỀ MỐI QUAN HỆ BIỆN CHỨNG GIỮA
VẬT CHẤT VÀ Ý THỨC 3
!"!"#$%$""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!"!"!"&'#$%$""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!"!""()*$+,'#$%$"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""-
!"".$/"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""0
!""!"12,3$/""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""0
!"""4$%,3$/"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!!
!"" "5%$,3$/""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!
!" "627898/:'#$%$';3$/""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!
!" "!"$<,'#$%$)2'=3$/"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!>
!" ""$<,3$/)2'='#$%$""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!-
!">".?@A?(?B#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!C
CHƯƠNG 2: Ý NGHĨA CỦA MỐI QUAN HỆ BIỆN CHỨNG GIỮA VẬT
CHẤT VÀ Ý THỨC ĐỐI VỚI CÔNG CUỘC ĐỔI MỚI Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN
NAY 17
"!"#DEF278:'#$%$';3$/';F27898/:G$';+$"!H
""#DEF278'#$%$';3$/$'8IDJKG$F=,@=$8" L

""!"J$)M$@=';$NGO)MF=""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""L
"""J$P#?G$72$7 LQF)MF="""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""R
"" ":S';GTGQ$7($UP#?G$72$"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !
"">"6P$2?(?)V,)PW$+JP#?G$72$""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
KẾT LUẬN 35
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 36
LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
7LQF$;XP)MF=W)%$@=$)Y)S$)@Z
:$;$J$B=$[KB'J"K$K)K$$'KXP
X8?TW8)ST)%$@=)Y)@ZI(B#?"&1$NF278
:@=$'=(72G($[$=;;)@ZF\P"
(FSGX8$?$E?($$V'=$U)P;;W$]
)^7($UDVG$';)N2IYP"[W'=
:$;$J)Y)S$)@ZW]$)?)2D8'=%$KGT
GQ$@=F_$"
@=$UU)TW&';;@=$?$E$;)^FSX
P)MF=$;D8)%$@=W$)T)MF=G$)T'$<$`2$W

,)S"&1$N'=)MF=G$W:)MF='KF*$+$B;FP$
'%)K%?9(9\Ba$[$J$7($U)TTF2B[8F#$$$WGX
$(N"&MF=$@DW)MF=(7)VFW78F'K?@A$/
?($$V)%$@=,&P8$FWDb$@=$$G$$U
)YB;)MF=+$"&MF=(7)VF+$+B;9@=G\
))MF=$G$';$(B'JG(,)N2IYP"
=Ba)TW'8$UFVF278:'#$%$';3$/a?c?$
'#DET';F278:G$';+$,)%$@=WT??I
DJFP$XP)MF=$;D8W)@)%$@=;;?($$V';':
FSA"
='$<B;FP$('[)1$NB;FP$XD@=P<IYP
,8$FWF2T??d';XP)MF=W=F)@)%$@=

$($Gd)TeW$J8D;W@=FSWIYPX9fD,'Q
FW`F7$))K$;g627898/:'#$%$';3$/
';3,T)2'=XP)MF=,8$F8h"iG$/
9$<SW$NTSW[9;'$aGX$V$(GdT$"
+'U'#W`F$;G+FJT?3,$(';(9S)"
CHƯƠNG 1: LÝ LUẬN CHUNG VỀ MỐI QUAN HỆ BIỆN CHỨNG GIỮA
VẬT CHẤT VÀ Ý THỨC
1.1.Vật chất

=$@(B;?SF$b$$W'#$%$)YTBj?($$VBD;"
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$)N2IYPW';TT3$/$J$?)@=G$J[W
]?G$J[;;)';[/(DSE$V,'#$
%$$='FX"T<]?]$T$()PG(7';)dd]
$?I%$?($$k$J$G(7$';;)P"
 !"
`7)VFD'#$98/W'#)PB;?@A$/$1$S,'#$
%$yGX';$NB;:U$/$1$S,'#$%$"
#$%&'()*"%+$!,-+"
.
`7)VF,,D'#$98/W'#)PB;FJ9
)MT/GX?qB;JDV'$+$GX"
t`f'#)PB;FP$?@A$/$1$S,'#$%$B;FP$$P
$+2:,'#$%$"T91F$%$FJ$)M';F7($UD
$'$EWGV$kJ$)M'$+)A$=$@D"#)PTK
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77F*$$N"
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$+DV$SD<)8W*F($8$"""
{/9B;'#)PTW+B;'#)P,([$jF(7($U
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-
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$@NW'+DE@I7Z?(*F*$$NW$S$9P$)VX

2A$V"
{;2bB;'#)PIYPW+B;FJ9)MW$$,(
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T"+DE@'#)PA$S'#)P'#$B3$$@NZ?
/@=$SD<)8"
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:U$/'#)P$%?AW@GX$VU$/'#)P
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'#$)KT$VTKU$/'#)PG(W9$T9N
)@Z)*$@9\U$/'#)P%$F;TT"
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WU$/'#)PB;U$/)*$@A97)
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='#$%$9N\$7($U'#)PGXkW
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8FW)1$NTGX$V)/;'#$%$"4XTGX$2
P';GX';$NGX?B;9%$9W$8$)2"(BSWGX
';$NTJ9)M?E$P';'#$%$'#)P"
34!,"5
,D$F$$W3$/T$@=W7$)'#$%$[$+$2
%$,$=B;\3$/W\(BJB@Z$$[["
%)K$+$2%$,$=BX_BK'=(7$'%)KA9
,$$",D'#$98/Gz)9%$,$=B;'#$
%$y(J'#$W8$@Z$2%$'=\$+'#$%$",D'#$
98/Gz)9%$,$=B;'#$%$y(J'#$W8$@Z
!" "6(';t`w;$#?WI9"+$72W;PW!00>W$LW$RH
$2%$'=\$+'#$%$"&K;)@Z$V8\w
/%$WFJ'#$W8$@Z,$=)KT$+'#$%$B;$1$SG(
7W)PB#?'=3$/,@N"
/W$='#$%$$1$S''';'X$#"$=)TGXTU
G(;'#$%$)'#)PW9)M';V($`:7B#$
G(7,FU"
/9WFJ'#$W8$@Z$$=)KB;:DSE$V,'#$%$y
])KF)*$+,'#$%$o$1$S''WB;GX9
N$\'K2LWGXF%$)py)K)@Z$k'#$%$o3$/zSp"

H
2bW$+$2%$'#$%$,$=$V8\J$1$S,$=
$X7='XAW=:A$9/$$M$V'K$=D%$y
:]TJB[8$()P7BSWV(BrW'#)P';?($
$V"(7($U)T?c?$%)),J$2%$'#$%$,$=
$(U$/';)S?($$VW$kS$A9)?$jW$k?$j
)(A$V2W$k(A$V2)@N';IYPB;@N"
1.2. Ý thức
6+),"7(
1.2.1.1. Nguồn gốc tự nhiên
iJ$[:$;$J,G$J8"%$B;B3$
GW,D'#$9``€•Gz)f3$/B;$P$+,
FP$DS'#$%$2T$M/B;9PT@N"5PT@N8)S
B;?^F,7($U$TBD;'KF*$'#$mIYP';T%$S%$
?/$S?"S$)P3$/@ND$[A\S$)PB3$G
,9PT@N"J?E$P,3$•';S$)P,9PT$V8\}
G9PT9$M$@A$US$)P3$/a92BS".$/B;/Q
,9PT@NWB;U$$?($=G(7W@3$/
GXD\)G(;S$)PB3W$G,9PT@N"
@ZBSW,D$F$(N3$/GdS$)P,9PTW
$9+T8$@Z$FB3W3$/"<,D'#$$F$@NBS)1
%$'#$%$'=3$/"
[WqT9PT@NF;GXTJ$()P,$=9[
;)V9PT?(BS)P$()T$UGX$``T3$/"
(B;$P$+W?M9,F)2$@Z'#$%$"(
B;QBJ:BSW$(8BS,8$2'#$%$;:)*)VF,8
$2'#$%$G("7($U?($$VBD;,$='#$%$W$P
$+?(,'#$%$?($$V$k$%?$='=KU$/G(
"
|('#$B3wn;U$/?()A(%$\='XW$V87

(7($U9)MAWB3WT"
0
|(w=:TKU$/?(G(
/'=F}$U)P?($$V,$='#$
{+G+$+wV8\$J'#$W)P'#$9#$%?W)YTJB$@=
$()P,FX$@N"+DE@@=D@ABXI'K@=T(
_F*$$AWBX'@A'KAT(("
{+F/wV8\)P'#$9#T8$GWI%$8D:
$()P$k9[;B[A$V)P'#$';A$V?/BS"T;$8A
$+G+$+W)@Z$V8$[A\(7($U$G)KGVF2B[
8:A$V'=FX$@N$X7A?ISGX)KG8"
+DEWFb)X$NBSW$N$$$()PB[A$V:FW';]
?/BS9f(9'K?@AF)V$((c$"
{FB3)P'#$wn;U$/%$$=)P'#$_BK'=(7(
$UU$;(?IST)KG8W$X7F(W$(W9V$@Z\
)P'#$T8$G$@A"
|(3$/w_BK'=7($UVT$k'@Z$;@N"&TB;
U$/?(F=W)*$@,FP$DS'#$%$T$M/%$B;9P
T@N"
@'#WJ?($=G(7';9PT@NB;12$J
[,3$/"
1.2.1.2. Nguồn gốc xã hội
TK$2%$;12IYP,3$/$DDTA9%$';
$J$?%$B;B)P';X:
n)PB;7($U@N$()P';=$J[fF$S
?^F?E'E$1$S';?($$V,FU"n)PB;7(
$U'kB;F$)M%$]\$V@N'kB;F=$J[9PBP:
$P$+W:G$%W:7B#$'#)P,T$X7:8
$@ZF;@NT$V7($)@Z":8$@Z%$X7S$
)P,((7W$()P)9PT@NW$$/T[W3$•T

'K$=G(7U$;';?($$V"
X:B;8$2$+8'#$%$/)J$X$FPD3
$/"4XTX:W3$/GX$V$1$S';$V8"
!L
J)N,X:_BK'=B)P"n)P$k))YF
$+IYP"6278:($;'[$7($UB)PB;F
\?T?@A$8$?W$)M$@$@\";B;F
X:;';?($$V$7($UB)P"NX:F;
@NGXq$?W$)MF;<G(7($W$MG$W)]]$$J$W
$K)S$G8FW$@$@\$k$8;7$8G("
@'#W12A9W$J$?%$7$)J)N';?($$V
,3$/B;B)P"B)PW';)1$N'=B)PB;X:W)TB;
/G+$+,)Y@\)9PT,'@ZW)YB;F9PT
)TDD9V$;9PT,@N';G$FB3)P'#$
DDVT$;3$/"
/5+"7(
@'#$%$WT%$K78F'K3$/$`($@N?(
G("`7)VF,,D'#$98/W3$/B;)*$+';
B;?^F,'#$%$W3$/B;J?($=G(7';9PT,
@N$X7B)P';X:"6(%FSf$$W3$/
z7qB;'#$%$)@ZDV';$9PT,@N';)@Z
9)"
.$/B;FP$$FB3IYPTG$%?/$S?W91F$J3$/W$$/W
$UFW3+")TW$$/B;?@A$/$1$S7$%$,3
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F278:7($U$#WIjB3$X$WB;J$2%$:F*$
G(7';,7$3$/"
.$/q)@Z$B)PW$S$)P$S$=,
@N"S$)P)TGX$VB;S$)P)AB„F;B;S$)PIYP"i
)TW3$/$k))YB;?^F,IYP".$/$@=$B;$$/,
@N'K;';IYPW'K:U)D\$=G(7W
'KF2B[8:@N'=@N$IYP"i)TW3$/IYPU$;
';9?29\$1$SIYPb(7B#$,J$1$SIYP)TW';3$/
,F}(F$B<T3$/IYP"5$+IYP,3$/
$2%$'=9$+?(';($S"J$2%$)T$V8\$+Q
)P,7,3$/';78:$2'#$%$';$23$/$
S$)P$S$=,@N"
1.3. Mối quan hệ biện chứng giữa vật chất và ý thức
6278:'#$%$';3$/B;F27898/"F2
78;W'#$%$T$@=W3$/TW'#$%$B;12,3$/W
7$)3$/"W3$/GX;$;$E)PF;TT$V$()P$\

BS'#$%$$X7S$)P$J$,@N"
n[)YqfWJ)2B#?:'#$%$';3$/T3$8$)2
$?SF'$/SW$$@NZ?;q=S$'%)K#
$/B#A9B;$k#(UT$@=W(UB;T";=S)T$U
GX<NU:fJ)2B#?)TqB;$•DD2"@'#W)V?
=,D'#$';,D$FW)VI()9$+';J$2
%$,$=TJ)2B#?$8$)2:'#$%$';3$/"
!
3#9:",7(
,D'#$98/Gz)wvật chất có trước, ý thức có sau,
vật chất là nguồn gốc của ý thức, quyết định ý thức vì
.$/B;?^F,FP$DS'#$%$T$M/B;9PT@N[
qGT@NF=T3$/"F278:@N'=$=
'#$%$$U@NB;G$77($U?($$VBD;,$='#$%$WB;
?^F,$='#$%$"4$B#;)Y)@Z/F9\J?($$V
$/BD;,G'K=$J[yTB;FP$9f/G/
FU7)VFw'#$%$T$@=W3$/T"
E$VWS$)P3$/D9U$@N$[A\S$)PB3
$G,9PY@N"@G9PS@N9$M$@A$US$)P
,3$/92BS
($2$S$;12$J[';IYP,3$/*+9
$$='#$%$*:DS$1$S,'#$%$)YGz)'#$%$B;
12,3$/
.$/B;J?($='#$%$WB;U,7'K$='#$
%$[PD,3$/)@Z7$)9\'#$%$"J'#)P';?($
$V,3$/WU$/9V8,3$/9(7B#$W(7
B#$IYP';J$()P,FX$@N27$)":$2;$P
B'J'#$%$['#$%$GXq7$)PDF;<7$)
U$/9V8@FJ9)M,3$/"
+DEW\8$FW#$/,(`F$V';$'K

X8$X$<GcF"\D@'#B;D'%)K'KF(FT@)P
('[DS<$"@')K'KA\'#$%$)@Z)(?
/$U$U)P'KX8$X$,(`Fa)@ZAK"
3#9:"7(,
Trong mối quan hệ với vật chất, ý thức có thể tác động trở lại vật chất thông
qua hoạt động thực tiễn của con người
.$/B;3$/,@N[GT)'$<,3$/B;T
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8J$()P,FU)2'='#$%$$X7S$)P$J$,
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B#$G(7W@NTQBJ'@Z$7:$($/$7($U
$J8FE)+,FUW$=)@Z$S"&T+B;J$()P$+J
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G(7W9%$W7B#$G(7$U$k)W@=;)P,
@N)Y)@Z(7B#$G(7W;)P%aT$()P$[
J)2'=S$)P$J$W)2'=8$JG(7"
+DEW$k#$/)])_'K$J$SKG$,)%$@=W)SPs
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$;?"N)TB;LQF)MF=W9PF*$)%$@=)Y$)M%$
K"*$@NZ?,;F(IjB3($&1(?B;FP$'+DE

)VU"k'8GXG($$J$G(7)]AB;#$/
@)),'K'8IjB3('XA';:AW[G'kF=G$@A;
F(;)YGX$VIjB3($';)WT'rqB;FP$)2?B8
$B3"
@'#W9f'8)@=S$)P,@NW3$/T$V
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,3$/T$V$%f'#$%$B;12,3$/W7$)PD';
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)TW3$/qTGQ$()P@N$\BS'#$%$WJ$()P%GX
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@=,3$/"
1.4. Ý nghĩa phương pháp luận
kF27898/:'#$%$';3$/[$[W]$T$V
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='#$%$$1$SG(7GX?E$P';3$/,
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BS)2'='#$%$$X7S$)P$J$,@N"
U'#$7($U#$/';S$)P$J$?I%$?($$k
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,7,@N"
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CHƯƠNG 2: Ý NGHĨA CỦA MỐI QUAN HỆ BIỆN CHỨNG GIỮA VẬT
CHẤT VÀ Ý THỨC ĐỐI VỚI CÔNG CUỘC ĐỔI MỚI Ở VIỆT NAM
HIỆN NAY

2.1. Vận dụng mối quan hệ giữa vật chất và ý thức vào mối quan hệ biện chứng
giữa kinh tế và chính trị
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2.2. Vận dụng mối quan hệ vật chất và ý thức trong việc xây dựng nền kinh tế
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