bài tập tự luyện và đáp án về phần luyện tập về thể giả định của cô vũ thị mai phương

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Luyện tập về thể giả định

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Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences

1. If you____________ time, please write to me.

A. have B. had C. have had D. has
2. I shouldn’t go there at night if I ____________ you.
A. am B. was C. be D. were
3. If I ____________ get a pole, I will go fishing.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
4. If you had the chance, ____________ you go fishing?
A. did B. may C. would D. do
5. If you ____________ a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
6. Trees won’t grow____________ there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
7. ____________ she agreed, you would have done it.
A. if B. had C. should D. would
8. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.
A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail
9. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.
A. had made B. would have made C. made D. would make
10. If I were in your place, I____________ a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made C. would make D. made
11. You ____________disappointed if there ____________no snow for this winter holiday?
A. Would be / was B. will be / is C. will be / are D. could be / is
12. If she ____________yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night.
A. finished it B. finishes it C. had finished it D. has finished it
13. If your father weren’t the president of the company, you ____________here.
A. don’t work B. won’t work C. wouldn’t be working D. wouldn’t have worked
14. If I ____________for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office.
A. wasn't working B. worked C. hadn't worked D. weren't working
15. What would you have done if you ____________a lot of money?
A. had B. will C. had had D. have had
16. If we had known that you were there, we____________ you a letter.

A. would write B. would have write
C. would have written D. had written
17. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.
A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped
C. would have stopped D. would stop

LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH
(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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Luyện tập về thể giả định

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18. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he _______, he would have done better on today’s test.”
A. had B. has C. will study D. had done
19. My sister ____________you the technique of weaving if you ask her.
A. would show B. shows C. will show D. showed
20. She would be happy if we ____________her a bunch of flowers.
A. had sent B. sent C. would send D. send
21. If you don’t feel well, you_____________ better take a rest.
A. are B. would C. had D. have
22. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?
A. had B. had had C. have had D. have
23. The movie was sad and she wept. If it_____________ sad, she_____________.
A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep
C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept
24. I’ll be very disappointed if you _____________ the exam.
A. don’t pass B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass
25. If he _____________ harder, the results would be better.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
26. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.
A. would have gone B. can go C. will go D. will have gone
27. _____________ if you take the map with you.
A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost C. You get lost D. You got lost
28. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.
A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met
29. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _____________ to bed now.

A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go
30. If I were you, I _____________ that shirt. It’s much too expensive.
A. won’t buy B. don’t buy C. am not going to buy D. wouldn’t buy
31. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I _____________ so tired .
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been
32. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."
A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has
33. What will I do if no one _____________ me at the airport?
A. meet B. will meet C. meets D. met
34. Jean gets very agitated if her daughter _____________ her once a week.
A. doesn't ring B. didn't ring C. not ring D. don't ring
35. ______________________________.
A. People will die if there is no water and air.
B. If there were no water and air, people would die.
C. People will not die if there is no water and air.
D. If there were no water and air, people would not die.
36. If you_____________ that plane, you _____________ dead now.
A. had caught / would have been B. caught / would be
C. had caught / would be D. catch / will be
37. I would have said "good bye" to your brother if he_____________ there.
A. could be B. had been C. will be D. will have been
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38. If you_____________ what Nam is doing, you _____________ very surprised .
A. had known / would be B. knew / would be
C. knew / would have been D. knew / will be
39. I _____________ very happy if there _____________ a good film on channel 9 last night.
A. would be / had been B. would have been / would be
C. would have been / had been D. had been / had been
40. If you see Tom, _____________ you mind _____________ him to get in touch with me?
A. will / reminding B. will / to remind C. would / reminding D. would / to remind
41. If I _________ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you
have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
42. _________ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the
years.

A. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
43. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people________ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
44. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _________ this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
45. I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I__________ so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made
C. won’t make D. don’t make
46. Unless you __________ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
47. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I________ it.
A. would have never believed B. don’t believe
C. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe
48. If Jake_________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agree D. wouldn’t agree
49. I wish I_________ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend
50. If someone _______ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. would come D. could come
51. “Here’s my phone number”. “Thanks! I’ll give you a call if I ________ some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
52. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I_________ in a bank.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working
53. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _______ improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
54. If there________ the rice, the fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water
C. would be enough water D. are enough water
55. The patient could not recover unless he ______ an operation.

A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing

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56. If she ______ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. is meeting D. met

57. If he ________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
58. If I had enough money, I________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. should go D. should have go to
59. The bench would collapse if they_______ on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
60. If it________ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
A. be B. is C. was D. were
61. If someone ______ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. come D. could come
62. If I had a chance to do creative work, I ______ happy working in an office.
A. would be B. will be C. would have D. will feel
63. ______ you, I’d think twice about that decision.
A. Were I B. If I had been C. Should I be D. If I am
64. If they ______ soon, I’m not going to wait.
A. don’t come B. won’t come C. hadn’t come D. didn’t come
65. If I ______ hungry, I ______ something. But I am not hungry now.
A were / would eat. B. had been / would have eaten
C. had been / would eat D. were / would have eaten
66. You won’t pass the examination ______ you study more.
A. unless B. as C. if D. whether
67. I’m playing tennis tomorrow ______ it’s raining.
A. unless B. if C. as long as D. provided
68. Tell him to ring me if you ______ him.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
69. Unless she ______, she’ll be late.
A. hurries B. didn’t hurry C. hurried D. doesn’t hurry
70. Would George be angry if I ______ his bicycle without asking?
A. took B. take C. had taken D. would take
71. I ______ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I ______ your address.

A. would have sent / had had B. would have sent / had
C. would send / had D. would send / had had
72. I’d have visited you if I ______ you ______ in hospital.
A. had known / were B. have known / were C. had known / are D. knew / had been
73. ______ still my friend if I were put in prison?
A. Would you be B. Will you be C. Would you D. Would you are
74. If anybody ______ a, please ask me after class.
A. has B. have C. don’t have D. doesn’t have
75. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ______ in a bank.
A. would be working B. will work C. have worked D. work
76. “Can I borrow your car for this evening?”
“Sure, but Nora’s using it right now. If she ______ it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it.”
A. brings B. would bring C. will bring D. brought
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77. We’re going to lose this game ______ the team doesn’t start playing better soon.
A. if B. unless C. although D. whereas
78. If I ______ somebody else, I’d like to be a film star.
A. could be B. would be C. become D. must be
79. What ______ if they ______ tomorrow?
A. will you do / don’t come B. would you do / don’t come
C. would you have done / won’t come D. do you do / won’t come
80. He said, “______ watch TV all the evening if you wish.”
A. You may B. You have to C. You need to D. You should
81. If he ______, please tell me.
A. comes B. won’t come C. will come D. come
82. If the earth ______ move around the sun, everything ______ floated.
A. didn’t / would be B. doesn’t / would be C. didn’t / will be D. don’t / would be
83. If I ______ that you were in hospital, I ______
A. had known / would have visited B. had known / would visit
C. knew / would visit D. knew / would have visited
84. If he had taken my advice, he ______ a rich man now.
A. would be B. would have been C. had been D. were
85. Unless you ______ smoking, you ______ better.
A. stop / won’t feel B. stop / will feel C. stopped / will feel D. stopped / would feel
86. It is a beautiful house, and I ______ it if I ______ enough money, but I cannot afford it.

A. would buy / had B. will buy / have
C. would have bought / had had D. shall buy / have
87. If you are right, I ____ wrong.
A. am B. will be C. would be D. would have been
88. If I ______ to the party last night, I ______ tired now.
A. had gone / would be B. had gone / would have been
C. went / would be D. went / would have been
89. Joe can’t hear ______ you shout.
A. unless B. if C. providing D. whether
90. You can use my car ______.you drive carefully.
A. as long as B. whether C. until D. unless
91. You can smoke here ______ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
A. as long as B. whether C. unless D. until
92. George won’t lend you any money ______you promise to pay him back.
A. unless B. providing C. if D. as long as
93. I’m going now ______ you want me to stay.
A. unless B. providing C. provided D. as long as
94. He said, “______ watch TV all the evening if you wish.”
A. You may B. You have to C. You need to D. You should
95______ immediately, I will call a policeman.
A. Unless you leave B. If you leave C. If you didn’t leave D. Unless you left
96. If Jake ______ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. hadn’t agreed B. didn’t agree C. doesn’t agree D. wouldn’t agree

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97. He would be happy if he ______ here now.
A. were B. already C. would be D. be
98. If I could speak Spanish, I ______ next year studying in Mexico.
A. would spend B. would have spent C. had spent D. will spend
99. If the weather ______ fine, we will start early.
A. is B. be C. was D. will be
100. If she doesn’t come tonight, we _______ for her.
A. don’t wait B. wouldn’t wait C. won’t wait D. wouldn’t have waited

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
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Luyện tập về thể giả định

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Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences

1. If you____________ time, please write to me.
A. have B. had C. have had D. has
2. I shouldn’t go there at night if I ____________ you.
A. am B. was C. be
D. were
3. If I ____________ get a pole, I will go fishing.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
4. If you had the chance, ____________ you go fishing?
A. did B. may
C. would D. do
5. If you ____________ a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have
B. had C. have had D. will have
6. Trees won’t grow____________ there is enough water.
A. if B. when
C. unless D. as
7. ____________ she agreed, you would have done it.
A. if
B. had C. should D. would
8. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.
A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail
C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail
9. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.
A. had made
B. would have made C. made D. would make
10. If I were in your place, I____________ a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made
C. would make D. made
11. You ____________disappointed if there ____________no snow for this winter holiday?

A. Would be / was
B. will be / is C. will be / are D. could be / is
12. If she ____________yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night.
A. finished it B. finishes it
C. had finished it D. has finished it
13. If your father weren’t the president of the company, you ____________here.
A. don’t work B. won’t work
C. wouldn’t be working D. wouldn’t have worked
14. If I ____________for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office.
A. wasn't working B. worked C. hadn't worked D. weren't working
15. What would you have done if you ____________a lot of money?
A. had B. will
C. had had D. have had
16. If we had known that you were there, we____________ you a letter.
A. would write B. would have write
C. would have written D. had written
17. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.
A. wouldn't stop
B. wouldn't have stopped
C. would have stopped D. would stop

LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH
(ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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18. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he _______, he would have done better on today’s test.”
A. had B. has C. will study
D. had done
19. My sister ____________you the technique of weaving if you ask her.
A. would show B. shows
C. will show D. showed
20. She would be happy if we ____________her a bunch of flowers.
A. had sent
B. sent C. would send D. send

21. If you don’t feel well, you_____________ better take a rest.
A. are B. would
C. had D. have
22. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?
A. had
B. had had C. have had D. have
23. The movie was sad and she wept. If it_____________ sad, she_____________.
A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep
C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept
24. I’ll be very disappointed if you _____________ the exam.
A. don’t pass
B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass
25. If he _____________ harder, the results would be better.
A. has worked B. works C. will work
D. worked
26. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.
A. would have gone B. can go C. will go D. will have gone
27. _____________ if you take the map with you.
A. You will get lost
B. You won’t get lost C. You get lost D. You got lost
28. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.
A. would meet B. had met
C. would have met D. met
29. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _____________ to bed now.
A. go
B. went C. had gone D. would go
30. If I were you, I _____________ that shirt. It’s much too expensive.
A. won’t buy B. don’t buy C. am not going to buy
D. wouldn’t buy
31. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I _____________ so tired .

A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been
D. hadn’t been
32. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."
A. might
B. might have C. might of D. might has
33. What will I do if no one _____________ me at the airport?
A. meet B. will meet
C. meets D. met
34. Jean gets very agitated if her daughter _____________ her once a week.
A. doesn't ring B. didn't ring C. not ring D. don't ring
35. ______________________________.
A. People will die if there is no water and air.
B. If there were no water and air, people would die.
C. People will not die if there is no water and air.
D. If there were no water and air, people would not die.
36. If you_____________ that plane, you _____________ dead now.
A. had caught / would have been B. caught / would be
C. had caught / would be D. catch / will be
37. I would have said "good bye" to your brother if he_____________ there.
A. could be B. had been C. will be D. will have been
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38. If you_____________ what Nam is doing, you _____________ very surprised .
A. had known / would be
B. knew / would be
C. knew / would have been D. knew / will be
39. I _____________ very happy if there _____________ a good film on channel 9 last night.
A. would be / had been B. would have been / would be
C. would have been / had been D. had been / had been
40. If you see Tom, _____________ you mind _____________ him to get in touch with me?
A. will / reminding B. will / to remind C. would / reminding D. would / to remind
41. If I _________ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you
have.
A. have B. would have
C. had had D. should have
42. _________ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the

years.
A. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
43. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people________ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
44. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _________ this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention
D. I don’t mention
45. I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I__________ so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make
B. wouldn’t have made
C. won’t make D. don’t make
46. Unless you __________ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered
B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
47. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I________ it.
A. would have never believed B. don’t believe
C. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe
48. If Jake_________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree
C. hadn’t agree D. wouldn’t agree
49. I wish I_________ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A. can lend B. would lend
C. could lend D. will lend
50. If someone _______ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. would come D. could come
51. “Here’s my phone number”. “Thanks! I’ll give you a call if I ________ some help tomorrow”
A. will need
B. need C. would need D. needed
52. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I_________ in a bank.

A. work B. will work C. have worked
D. would be working
53. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _______ improved.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
54. If there________ the rice, the fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water
C. would be enough water D. are enough water
55. The patient could not recover unless he ______ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo
C. underwent D. was undergoing

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56. If she ______ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. is meeting
D. met
57. If he ________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
58. If I had enough money, I________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go
B. would go C. should go D. should have go to
59. The bench would collapse if they_______ on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
60. If it________ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
A. be
B. is C. was D. were
61. If someone ______ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A. comes B. came C. come D. could come
62. If I had a chance to do creative work, I ______ happy working in an office.

A. would be B. will be C. would have D. will feel
63. ______ you, I’d think twice about that decision.

A. Were I B. If I had been C. Should I be D. If I am

64. If they ______ soon, I’m not going to wait.

A. don’t come B. won’t come C. hadn’t come D. didn’t come
65. If I ______ hungry, I ______ something. But I am not hungry now.

A were / would eat. B. had been / would have eaten
C. had been / would eat D. were / would have eaten
66. You won’t pass the examination ______ you study more.

A. unless B. as C. if D. whether
67. I’m playing tennis tomorrow ______ it’s raining.

A. unless B. if C. as long as D. provided
68. Tell him to ring me if you ______ him.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
69. Unless she ______, she’ll be late.
A. hurries B. didn’t hurry C. hurried D. doesn’t hurry
70. Would George be angry if I ______ his bicycle without asking?

A. took B. take C. had taken D. would take
71. I ______ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I ______ your address.

A. would have sent / had had B. would have sent / had
C. would send / had D. would send / had had
72. I’d have visited you if I ______ you ______ in hospital.

A. had known / were B. have known / were C. had known / are D. knew / had been
73. ______ still my friend if I were put in prison?
A. Would you be B. Will you be C. Would you D. Would you are

74. If anybody ______ a, please ask me after class.

A. has B. have C. don’t have D. doesn’t have
75. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ______ in a bank.

A. would be working B. will work C. have worked D. work
76. “Can I borrow your car for this evening?”
“Sure, but Nora’s using it right now. If she ______ it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it.”

A. brings B. would bring C. will bring D. brought
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77. We’re going to lose this game ______ the team doesn’t start playing better soon.
A. if B. unless C. although D. whereas
78. If I ______ somebody else, I’d like to be a film star.
A. could be B. would be C. become D. must be
79. What ______ if they ______ tomorrow?
A. will you do / don’t come B. would you do / don’t come
C. would you have done / won’t come D. do you do / won’t come
80. He said, “______ watch TV all the evening if you wish.”
A. You may B. You have to C. You need to D. You should
81. If he ______, please tell me.

A. comes B. won’t come C. will come D. come
82. If the earth ______ move around the sun, everything ______ floated.

A. didn’t / would be B. doesn’t / would be C. didn’t / will be D. don’t / would be
83. If I ______ that you were in hospital, I ______

A. had known / would have visited B. had known / would visit
C. knew / would visit D. knew / would have visited
84. If he had taken my advice, he ______ a rich man now.

A. would be B. would have been C. had been D. were
85. Unless you ______ smoking, you ______ better.

A. stop / won’t feel B. stop / will feel C. stopped / will feel D. stopped / would feel
86. It is a beautiful house, and I ______ it if I ______ enough money, but I cannot afford it.

A. would buy / had B. will buy / have
C. would have bought / had had D. shall buy / have
87. If you are right, I ____ wrong.
A. am
B. will be C. would be D. would have been
88. If I ______ to the party last night, I ______ tired now.

A. had gone / would be B. had gone / would have been
C. went / would be D. went / would have been
89. Joe can’t hear ______ you shout.
A. unless B. if C. providing D. whether
90. You can use my car ______.you drive carefully.
A. as long as B. whether C. until D. unless
91. You can smoke here ______ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.

A. as long as B. whether C. unless D. until
92. George won’t lend you any money ______you promise to pay him back.

A. unless B. providing C. if D. as long as
93. I’m going now ______ you want me to stay.

A. unless B. providing C. provided D. as long as
94. He said, “______ watch TV all the evening if you wish.”

A. You may B. You have to C. You need to D. You should
95______ immediately, I will call a policeman.

A. Unless you leave B. If you leave C. If you didn’t leave D. Unless you left
96. If Jake ______ to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. hadn’t agreed B. didn’t agree C. doesn’t agree D. wouldn’t agree

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97. He would be happy if he ______ here now.
A. were B. already C. would be D. be
98. If I could speak Spanish, I ______ next year studying in Mexico.

A. would spend B. would have spent C. had spent D. will spend
99. If the weather ______ fine, we will start early.

A. is B. be C. was D. will be
100. If she doesn’t come tonight, we _______ for her.
A. don’t wait B. wouldn’t wait
C. won’t wait D. wouldn’t have waited

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PART I. THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE

The past subjunctive is the form which is not true at present and in the past. It appears in:

1. The conditional “type II” and “type III”
- Type II: If the Earth were an apple, I would eat it.
- Type III: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have gone a picnic.

2. The structure: Đã đến lúc …
It’s time ………………
It’s high time………… S + V
(past subjunctive)
(be = were)
It’s about time ……….
Ex: It’s high time we worked harder. Đã đến lúc chúng ta cần làm việc chăm chỉ hơn.

3. The structure: as if/ as though: như thể là …
a. S + V(present simple) + as if/ as though + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were)
Cách sử dụng: Dùng trong câu không có thực ở hiện tại.
Ex: She loves me as if/ as though she were my mother

b. S + V(past simple) + as if/ as though + S + V(past perfect)
Cách sử dụng: Dùng trong câu không có thực trong quá khứ.
Ex: She talked as if/ as though she had known I was ill.

Notes: So sánh: as if (though) và seem (appear)
Các từ trên đều biểu thị: dường như, có vẻ … nhưng có sự khác nhau.
+ seem và appear: là kể về sự thực hoặc gần như sự thực  dung dạng câu bình thường.
+ as if và as though: trên thực tế là không phải, mà chỉ là “tựa như”.
Trong trường hợp “as if (though)” gặp phải “it seems…” thì ta có thể dung như “seem” để biểu thị có khả
năng là sự thực.
Ex: There are black clouds in the sky, It looks as if it’s going to rain.

4. The structure: would rather: ai đó thích ai đó làm gì hơn
S + would rather + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were)
Ex: I would rather you stayed at home.

5. The structure: wishes: ước
a. wishes for future and present:
S + wish(es) (that) + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were)
Ex: - I don’t live in Ho Chi Ming city now

I wish (that) I lived in Ho Chi Minh city now.
LUYỆN TẬP VỀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)

Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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- I can’t play the piano


I wish I could play the piano.

Notes: S + wish(es) + S + would + V(inf) được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
- Có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: tomorrow, next week/ month…
Ex: He will not visit me tomorrow

I wish he would visit me tomorrow
- Nói về thời tiết: khi người nói không bằng lòng với tình trạng thời tiết hiện tại và mong nó thay đổi.
Ex: It’s raining now

I wish it would stop raining.
- Người nói không hài lòng với tình cách của ai đó và mong nó thay đổi.
Ex: Lan always goes to school late

I wish Lan wouldn’t go to school late.

b. Wishes for the past (không có thực trong quá khứ)
S + wish + (that) + S + V(past perfect)
Ex: I didn’t know you were ill

I wish I had known you were ill.
Notes: if only = I wish/ we wish
Ex: If only you were here now

PART II: SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCE

Là hình thức dùng động từ nguyên thể khi động từ đó đứng sau một số động từ và tính từ nhất định để chỉ
ai đó muốn ai đó làm gì. Trong câu bắt buộc phải có “that”.

1. S + V(any tenses) + that + S + (should) + V(inf)
Demand = require = request, advise = recommend, ask, suggest, urge, insist (nài nỉ), order, propose,
prefer
Ex: The doctor suggested that he (should) stop smoking.
We proposed that he go to school on time
Note: Nếu không có “that” ta dùng cấu trúc: S + V(any tenses) + sb to do st

2. It + to be(any tenses) + adj + that + S + (should) + V(inf)
Important, necessary = essential, urgent, recommended, suggested…
Ex: it was important that he stay in bed for a few days.

EXERCISES ON SUBJUNCTIVE

I. Choose the best answer in brackets by underlining it
1. He asked me (do/ to do/ doing) my homework before going to bed.
2. Mary suggested that they (go/ are going/ went) together.
3. It is necessary that she (understand/ understands/ understood) what he says.
4. She (said/told/ recommended) that they go to Pazza for a drink.
5. We (asked/ told/ suggested) working collaboratively on the project. (hợp tác)
6. It is (recommended/ recommending/ recommends) that we stop working and have a holiday.
7. It is urgent that she (left/ leave/ is leaving) now.
8. The teacher requested that all students (leave/ to leave/ left) the room.
9. She suggested (to go/ going/ go) to the dancing club tonight.
10. It was important that he (agrees/ agree/ agreeing) to help us.
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11. If I (am / was/ were) you, I would not do such a thing.
12. if you (shall/ should) ever see him, please hand him this note.
13. She (requested/ said/ suggested/ told) that we were not strong enough to do the job.
14. It is interesting (that she know/ knowing/ to know) the truth.
15. Our teacher requested the report (be completed/ should completed/ was completed) by the end of the
month.

II. Rewrite the following sentences as shown
1. I think it may rain.  It looks as …………………………………………………………

2. Without your help, I might have failed.  If it ………………………………………………
3. He talks like a baby.  He talks as …………………………………………………………
4. If it had been fine then, I would have gone fishing.  Had ………… …………………….
5. We have to go otherwise we’ll late.  It’s ………………………………………………….
6. I don’t like you smoke in here  I’d ……………………………………………………….
7. “If I were you I wouldn’t trust Peter” She told John.  She advised ………………………
8. I am sorry I am not living near your house.  I wish ……………………………………….
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.  It looks…………………………….
10. I would love to be rich and famous.  If only ………………………………………………
11. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.  I’d rather ……………………………
12. We’d better buy a new cooker.  It’s ……………………………………………………
13. It’s a pity that you made a lot of mistakes.  I’d …………………………………………
14. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.  She’d …………………
15. I’m sorry now that I asked her to stay.  Now I wish………………………………………

III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. It’s high time for us (leave). ……………………………………
2. If only I (have) a phone. I’m tired of (queue) outside the public phone box……………
3. You (have) better take off your wet shoes………………………….
4. He walks as if he (have) a wooden leg………………………….
5. He talks as if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it…………
6. I hate driving. I’d much rather you (drive)………………………………………….
7. I wish I (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse. …………………………………
8.He looks as though he never (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very
well…………………… (bữa ăn đẫy, bữa ăn no nê)

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