B
O
I H C KINH T TP.HCM
P
=====0=====
NGUY
NG
I QUAN H GI
C
I VI T NAM
N 1990 2013
H
H
LU
H
B
O
I H C KINH T TP.HCM
NGHI P
=====0=====
NGUY
NG
I QUAN H GI
C
I VI T NAM
N 1990 2013
H
H
Chu
: 60340201
LU
I
NG D N KHOA H C :
TS. NGUY N QU C KHANH
L
th c hi
t qu
trong lu
c
trong b t k
t c nh ng ph n k th a, tham kh
c
n c th trong danh m
u tham kh o.
H
Nguy
ng
M CL C
TRANG PH
L I CAM
M CL C
DANH M
NG BI U
DANH M
VI T T T
DANH M C PH L C
t ........................................................................................................................... 1
L IM
U ................................................................................................................... 2
T .................................................. 7
1.1. T ng quan v
u ...........................................................................7
tc
...............................................................10
.....................................................................................10
....................................................................................... 11
...............................................................................................14
1.2.4. M t s
h
n d n cho m i quan h gi
............................................................................................17
2.1.
g lai .............................19
2.2.
.............................21
2.3.
ng qua l i l n nhau
...............................................................................................................................23
tr c
ti p v i nhau ..........................................................................................................24
CH
3. TH C TR
I VI T NAM -
LI U........................................................................................ 33
3.1. Th c tr
ki n c
i Vi t
Nam .......................................................................................................................33
u ......................................................................................... 40
3.3. D li u ............................................................................................................42
T QU
U TH C NGHI M ............. 45
......................................................45
- Ki
......... 49
..............................................49
................................................................................ 50
4.3. Ki
nh s
pc
................................................................ 53
.........54
.....................................................................54
...........................................................55
4.5. Gi
t qu ki
nh .........................................................................57
5.1. T ng k t ..........................................................................................................59
5.2. Ki n ngh
......................................................................................60
U THAM KH O
PH L C
DANH M C
B NG BI U
.......................... 27
B ng 3.1 : T l ti
-
...................... 37
-2013 (%) ................................ 38
............................................................. 43
................................ 47
........................ 49
4.3
............................................... 52
n 1990 - 2013 .... 33
.......................................................... 46
.......................................................... 46
................................................... 48
.................................................... 48
....................................................... 50
......................................................................... 51
ng ph
n D(CA) ............................................. 53
ng ph
n D(FD) ............................................. 53
n D(CA) ............................................. 54
n D(FD)............................................ 54
4.11
........ 56
4.12
..................... 57
DANH M C
T
CA
FD
Y : T ng s n ph m qu c n i (GDP)
E:T
R
t ti n g
S : Ti t ki m
Spr : Ti t ki m c a khu v
Sgov : Ti t ki m c a khu v
I
a khu v
C:
a khu v
G
EX : Xu t kh u
IM : Nh p kh u
T : Thu
Tr : Chuy n giao c
c
WTO : T ch
i Th gi i
VAR : Vector Auto Regressive
REH : Gi thuy t
ng Ricardo
h
VI T T T
DANH M C PH L C
t qu
AR
Ph l c 3 : K t qu ki
Ph l c 4 : B ng s li
Ph l c 5 : B ng s li
1995 2013
ng ph
t, t
h
t ki m, xu t
n
, GDP Vi t Nam t
nh p kh u c a Vi
2013
n
1
t
nv
Vi t
n 1990
2013. Di n bi n th c ti n cho th y
c a Vi t Nam
ng di n bi
qua
u ki
h
nh m i quan h gi
i Vi t Nam
VAR. K t qu ki m nghi m b
u cho th y
m i quan h m t chi u t
i di
ng theo chi
t, t
cl
n
2
uh
gi
ph
im t
n kinh t
u th gi
c, Nh t B n, Trung Qu
c ch y
t tr
th c hi
n t thu
m t
t trong nh ng m
n nh m t
ng l
y n n kinh t
s m t ki
ng
n. M
i thu chi c
tr
d
m tr
n kinh
t .
tv
kho
ng chi tr
c nh p kh u l
t kh
t ki m.
t qu
m
p kh
u
ph c v
i ph
t khi d tr ngo i h i suy gi
kho
p kh
g, ngu n v
khi n n n kinh t c a m t qu
ng nhi u r
y
a n n kinh
c ch
c
t n
3
nhi u qu c
t hi n
m
t th i k nh
m t s qu c
gia, c
i xu t hi n g
th i trong m t kho ng th
ng xu t hi
bi n
m
t
nhi u qu
n v i r t nhi
b
ng
h
c
nv
it
gi
n nh
nh
t
m t qu c gia.
uc
r t nhi
t qu
h
i ta nh n th
ng h s t n t i m t thi t gi
nhi u qu
gi
nh s
t nt ic
u qu
h
t Nam t n t
lai. Sau khi m c a kinh t , h i nh p qu c t
nl
th c hi
ng l
tri n kinh t
nt
n nay.
tr
v
ng nh
p kh
kh u trang thi t b
t kh u). M t ph
n s n xu t ph c v
i nh p qu c t
phi thu quan d
c
u nh p
t l n. M
p WTO) khi
n thu
c d b , nh p kh
c.
v
t
u l i th
t kh
ng
p kh u. Do v
c
c ta h
tr
y, Vi
t hi
h
-t nt
t th
n nay. V y li
n t i m i quan h gi a T
tN
tT
4
kho
Vi
c u? N u t n t
m t s qu
h
i quan h di
cl
ng qua l i l n nhau?
u th c nghi
quan h :
T
i quan h gi a T
nv
i Vi
tN
nh m i
N
n 1990-
c i thi
ki
T
.T
t s gi i
i Vi t Nam.
2. M
u
ra
l i
h
n t i m i quan h gi
c
Vi
qu
h
m ts
ut nt
o, T
tN
cl
i quan h
tT
ng qua l i l n nhau ?
gi
T
nh m i quan h
tT
Vi
ng quan v
ng
cm
3. Ph
n c
nt
l
n v ng.
u
Ph
c
t
n v
c uv s
nv
nv
Ph
ki
ut
2013 s d ng
nh
Impulse Response
Variance Decomposition
c.
4. N
nh t ng th k
u
5
t s tr
u th c nghi m v m i quan h gi
h
nv
gi
u th c nghi m
a m t s qu
Vi t Nam.
ut
nv
t
Vi
n 1990 -
gi
i quan h
i quan h
ki
t
nh k t qu
p theo s d
c. B
u s d ng
t lu
i ngh
i quan h m t chi
s chi
t
trong trong
n n kinh t Vi
Response
Impulse
Variance Decomposition
k t qu
t lu
n ngh m t s gi
o m i quan h
u
ch
2013. K t qu ki
Vi t Nam b ng nh ng d li u th c t trong
nh c
t b ng
cv
gi i. K t qu c
th y
cm
c a
t
t chi u t
ng c
i
h
n c n n kinh t . T k t qu
s ki n ngh
d ng
c.
nh m i quan h gi
nv
n 1990
uc
t th c nh
Vi t Nam hi
xu t m t
n h n ch
ng h l y ti
nh n n kinh t
nh v m t qu
n
c
c.
6. H
u ch t
ph m qu c n
u m i quan h c
ng s n
n
6
ng c
nt
c
ta.
c t gi
qua l
ns
u chi u, th
t.
u y ut
tN
T
t T i kho
ch b
n
ut
u t thu c v
i xu t hi n trong th i gian g
t c
ng
n qu
M
T
t n t i m i quan h
id
uv
cd
- kinh
ng gi
m u nh
vi tuy m
c nhi u k t qu
gi i
c m t s gi thuy
thuy
gi
h tT
h
i quan h gi a T
ng m
Vi t Nam.
tN
T
7
1.
t hi n l
um
Hoa K
ng USD b
ts
ib
ng
c aM
and Rogoff, 2004, 2005; Sinai, 2006; Salvatore, 2006).
Hoa K , m t s
m tv iv
c
trong nh
c, Th
u th
ts
Gi thuy
ts
i
ng
ng n i t
n
ng m t s
cl
8
V m
c gi i
c thuy t Keynes. M i vi c gi m thu ho
t
kinh t
a
an n
al
nt
l
gi m. S
m khi
a hai y u t
c tr
i
so v
p kh u, h n ch xu t
kh u, d
n kinh t .
S
t hi n
n kinh t m i n
t thi
ng l c cho n n kinh t
t
ts
b t n trong n n kinh t
b im ty ut
t
d
Vi t Nam, m t qu
ng h
y c a nh ng lu ng v
n kinh t
ch
tr
t,
m
m
ng th i t n t
9
c bi
n
m c a cu c kh ng ho
m
nt
m
gi
th
1: Gi i thi u t ng quan v
c
.
2: T
gi i.
3: Th c tr ng v
Vi
4: C
t
c
n
10
5: C
4
1.2.
1.2.1.
h
)l
ng h
cg
h tr
n chi c
n thu, ph
cl
n thu l
n chi
g m kho
i theo y u t n i t i,
y u sau:
11
1.2.2.
12
t trong ba b ph n c u
a m t qu
h
nv
ng giao d ch v
v
tr ngo i
ch v gi
c
c. Nh ng giao d ch d n t i s
n
ng giao d ch
d nt is
c ghi
ch p
1
2
.
.
n kho n: bao g m nh ng kho n vi n tr
nh ng kho
ng ti
3
i, g
c a
n v t cho m
.
C
kho
l
nh p kh
li u th
i di
kim ng ch xu t
tl
1
i nh ho c
t kh
kim ng
2
Vi
p kh
t 132,2 t
t 131,3 t US
Kim
13
.
3
13
.
d
u m i quan h gi
h
c gia xu t kh u nhi
khi ti t ki m nhi
p kh u, hay
cl
nh p kh u nhi
t khi qu c gia
yv
t t hay x
l
n kinh t
b n ch t c a t
t trong t
thu
nh kinh t c th c a t ng qu c gia
t
m c n nh n m
m
lai c a m t qu c gia, c
n ph
ng h p c th
t/th
ch
t/th
r i cho r
t.
t quan ni m ph bi
Vi
hi n m t n n kinh t y
l i th
hi n m t n n kinh t
c
nh tranh t t. M c
ng h p, quan ni
t kinh t
y.
th
hi n m t n n kinh t
ng h
n
ng t
nhu
il i
t ki
ng nhu c
m t qu
s d ng ngu n l c c
n n n kinh t trong
c.
c l i, m
n n kinh t
u hi u b t n c a
c ch
nl
m nh
cs d
t
n n n kinh t
14
m
t) ch ng ph
ng c
n
t d u hi
k t lu
t
t hay x u n u ch
b n ch t c
t. M
ng con s
i quan tr
t ra
ts
chi
ts
c
c
n
M i quan h gi a
h c cho r
i ng h
c l i, t c h cho r
ng qu
t
ng kho ng th
t lu
1.2.3.
n kinh t
k t n i gi
c b t ngu n t
p qu
Y = C + I + G + (EX - IM), ( 2.1)
T
p qu
c trong
n n kinh t
tb
xu t kh
CA = EX
ch v , IM - nh p kh
, EX ch v .
IM (2.2)
n, ta xem
/th
t/th
il
i di n cho
.
n qu c t . Khi m t
qu c gia nh p kh u nhi
t kh u, CA s
nt
(vay t
ho c khu v
th
b
c th c hi
ch c qu c t ho c t nh
a n n kinh t
vay b
15
ph
t
n v t ch
y, m
t
c v i hi n t
n
c gi
t. M
cv
ng s
h
hi n t i (n
p kh
p qu
p kh
ho
t kh
ho
t ki m qu c gia trong n n kinh t m
i:
S = Y - C - G + CA (2.3),
-C-G=Iv
y trong m t n n kinh t m
:
S = I + CA (2.4)
t ki m qu c gia bao g m ti t ki m c a khu v
t ki m
c a khu v
S = Spr + Sgov (2.5)
V i Spr
t ph n c a thu nh p ho c thu nh p sau thu , sau khi tr thu
Spr = Y - T - C (2,6)
V
thu b
. Ti t ki m c
th c hi
ch gi a
c mua s m
Tr,
Sgov = T - G - Tr (2.7)
T
ti t ki m qu
S = Y - C - G = (Y - T - C) + (T - G - Tr) = Spr + Sgov = I + CA (2.8)
vi t l
ng c a quy
nh ti t ki
d
t n n kinh t m .
n
16
Spr = I + CA - Sgov = I + CA - (T - G - Tr) (2.9)
px pl
CA = Spr - I - (G + Tr - T) (2.10)
u th c (G + Tr h
ng m
y ti t ki
a m t qu
n t
kho n n m
cc
(G + Tr - T).
kinh t
ng h
th y r ng hai
x y ra. N
nh r ng s
t gi a ti t ki
nh theo th i gian, nh ng bi
t trong khu v
c s ph i d ch chuy n
t nt
gi
thuy
ng h p th
cg
thuy
ng
nh r ng s
is
i trong ti t ki m. Th gi i th c ph c t
ng h
ng h
thuy
nt
i ta ph i xem
n n n kinh t .
m thay th n i ti
thuy
ng
c gi i thi u l n
i m t h th
thuy
i s ti n thu s
ps
t gi m thu
t
is
g trong ti t ki
y, theo
n thu
trong
ng c
b
thu nh p d ki n c
tr
h
ng b i
, thu theo th
i v i gi i h
hi n t i c
thu
i.
n cu
c gi
ah
t gi m thu
i