Tổng hợp lý thuyết và bài tập 12 thì trong tiếng anh

Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn:
I - FORM
*CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:
 V-ing (Doing): Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking,
Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau:
a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm
-ing.
ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái)
b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E.
ex: See - Seeing. (nhìn - đang nhìn).
c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm -ing
ex: Die - Dying. (chết - đang ).
d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm U-E-
O-A-I (UỂ OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting
run - running
ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì
thế chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm P lên. Sau đó thêm -ing.
Stop - Stopp - Stopping
Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường.
II - CÁCH DÙNG: 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.
ex: I am reading. ( Tôi đang đọc)
2. Một hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời.
ex: She is working (cô ấy đang làm việc)
3. Một hành động lúc nào cũng xảy ra liên tục. (thường có thêm usually, always
trong câu).
ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ về bạn).
a. Chỉ một việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành.
Ví dụ: I am reading an English book now.
b. Chỉ việc xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai).
Ví dụ: I am going to call on Mr. John tomorrow.
I am meeting her at the cinema tonight.

III - THẮC MẮC
Trong phần trước ( Simple Present) chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu sơ qua về các thành phần
trong câu, chúng ta đã phần nào hình dung được thế nào là chia động từ, chủ từ, động từ
TOBE, trợ động từ TODO, (O). Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng.
Trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, chúng ta sẽ được gặp một gương mặt mới: V-ing.
1. V-ing là gì? V là verb. V-ing đơn giản là động từ thêm đuôi -ing.
Trong Tiếng Anh, Người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = đang diễn ra hành động đó.
Ví dụ: - Drink: uống. - Drinking: đang uống.
- I am drinking water (tôi đang uống nước).
* Công thức:

Những ĐT Ko chia ở HTTD
- know - understand
- keep - be
- see - hear
- hope - wish
- smell - seem
- need - consider
- expect - sound
- agree - notice
- look - start
- begin - finish
- stop - taste
- enjoy - love/ like
- want - prefer
- fall - wonder
- have to - feel
Recognization
- now - at the moment/ this time
- at the present - listen !

- look ! - do you hear?
- keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to !
- don’t make noise: - today
- hurry up! - still
- don’t talk in class - where + be + s ?
I. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
2. I ( look) Christine. Do you know where she is?
3. It ( get) dark. Shall I turn on the light?
4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They (stay) with frends until they
find somewhere.
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company ( lose) money.
6. Have you got an umberlla? It ( start) to rain.
7. You ( make) alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I ( try ) to
concentrate.
8. Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ?
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I ( try) to work.
10. Let’s go out now. It ( rain) any more.
11. You can turn off the radio. I ( not listen) to it.
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ( have) a
great time and doesn’t want to come back.
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch.
14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ( learn) German.
15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They ( speak) to each other.
16. I (get) tired. I need a rest.
18. Tim ( work) this week. He is on holiday.
19. Listen ! Sam( play) the piano.
20. They ( build) a new hotel in the city center.
21. Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river.
22. The phone (not ring)

23. (it start) to rain?
24. Sue (study) to become a doctor?
25. (you take) your daughter with you?
26. (the dog play) with the kids?
27. (they come) tonight?
28. Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
29. Look! A man ( run) after the train. He ( want) to catch it
30. I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment
31. My father ( work) in the garden and it (rain) now
32. Mai (cook) some food at present. She always (cook)
in the morning
33. The students ( do) the test right now?
34. Now She ( wait ) for her husband in the rain
35. His brother ( write) a novel at the moment?
36. The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present
37. Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now
38. They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present
39. John ( drive) that car now
40. The workers ( build) a new house right now
41. Tom ( write) two poems at the moment?
42. The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now
43. He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment
44. We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present
45. They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now?
46. Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment
47. Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema
48. Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us
49. Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles?
50. Ba ( study) Math very hard now
51. We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now

51. I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now
52. Some people( not drink) coffee now
53. At present, he ( compose) a piece of music
54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now.
55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen.
56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment.
57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present.
58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment.
59. Look! The bus (come)
II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:
1. John (not read) ________ a book now.
2. What you (do) ________ tonight?
3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
6. How many other students you (study) ________ with today?
7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
8. Where your husband (be) ________?
9. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
11. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
12. Look! The bus (come)________.
13. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back.
14. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books.
III. Complete the conversation.
1. A. I saw Brian a few days ago.B oh, did you? ( what/ he/
do) these days.
A. He is at universty. B. ( what/ he/ study) ?
A. Psychology. B. ( he/ enjoy) it?
A Yes, he says it’s a very bood course.

2 A. Hi, Liz. How ( you / get on) in your new job.
B. Not bad. It wasn’t so good at first, but ( things /get) better now.
A.What about Jonathan? Is he OK?
B. Yes, but ( he/ no/ enjoy) his work at the moment. He has been in the
same job for a long time and ( he/ begin) to get bored with it.
IV.Complete sentences use the given words.
1. I/ wash / my hair. =>
2. It/ snow. =>
3. They/ sit/ on the bench. =>
4. It/ rain/ very hard. =>
5. She/ learn/ English.
=>
6. He/ listen/ to the radio.
=>
7. We/ smoke/ in the class. =>
8. I/ read/ a newspaper. .
=>
9. You/ watch/ T.V?
=>
10. What/ you/ do?
=>
11. What/ Sam and Anne/ do?
=>
12. It/ rain/ ?
=>
13. That clock/ work?
=>
14. You/ write/ a letter.
=>
15. Why/ you/ run.

=>
Choose the correct form of the verb
1. “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work
2. I Christine. Do you know where she is?
a. is looking b. are looking c. am looking d. look
3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting
4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They with frends until they find
somewhere.
a. is staying b. are staying c. am staying d. stay
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company money.
a. is loseing b. are loseing c. are losing d. is losing
6. Have you got an umberlla? It to rain.
a. is starting b. are starting c. am starting d. start
7. You alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I to concentrate.
a. is makeing/am trying b. are makeing/ am trying c. are making/ am trying d. is
making/ am trying
8. Why are all these people here? What ?
a. am happening b. are happening c. is happenning d. is happening
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I to work.
a. is trying b. are trying c. trying d. am trying
10. Let’s go out now. It any more.
a. am raining b. is raining c. are raining d. raining
11. You can turn off the radio. I to it.
a. are not listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. don’t listening
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She a great time and doesn’t want
to come back. A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch.
a. am not eating b. isn’t eating c. aren’t eating d. amn’t eating

14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He German.
a. are learning b. is learning c. am learning d. learning
15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They to each other.
a. are speaking b. is speaking c. am speaking d. speaking
16. I tired. I need a rest.
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. am getting
18. Tim this week. He is on holiday.
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. works
19. Listen ! Sam the piano. a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is
playing
20. They a new hotel in the city center.
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
21. Look! Somebody in the river.
a. is swiming b. are swimming c. am swimming d. is swimming
22. The phone
a. aren’t ringing b. isn’t ringing c. amn’t ringing d. doesn’t ring
23. (it start) to rain?
a. am it starting b. are it starting c. does it starting d. is it starting
24. Sue to become a doctor?
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
25. (you take) your daughter with you?
a. are you takeing b. is you taking c. am you taking d. are you taking
26. (the dog play) with the kids?
a. are the dog playing b. am the dog playing c. does the dog playing d. is the dog
playing
27. (they come) tonight?
a. are they coming b. is they coming c. are they comeing d. is they
comeing
28. Be quiet! The baby a. is sleeping b. sleep c. sleeps d. are
sleeping

29. Look! A man after the train. He ( want) to catch it
a. is rining b. runs c. run d. is running
30. I an exercise on the present tenses at this moment.
a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do
31. My father in the garden and it now
a. is working/ is raining b. works/ rainsc. working/ raining d. are working/ are rainning
32. Mai some food at present. She always in the morning
a. is cooking/ cooks b. cooks/ is cooking c. cooks/ cooks d. is cooking/ is
cooking
33. The students the test right now?
a.Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do
34. Now She for her husband in the rain
a. are waiting b. is waiting c. waits d. wait
35. His brother a novel at the moment?
a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing
36. The children in the kitchen at present
a. isn’t playing b. am not playing c. aren’t playing d. play
37. Lan to the English teacher now
a. isn’t speaking b. aren’t speaking c. doesn’t speak d. don’t speak
38. They the Christmas dinner at present
a. are preparing b. is preparing c. prepare d. prepares
39. John that car now
a. are driving b.is driveing c. are driveing d. is driving
40. The workers a new house right now
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
41. Tom two poems at the moment?
a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing
42. The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now
a. is instructing b. are instructing c. instructs d. instruct
43. He his pictures at the moment

A, Isn’t paint b. isn’t paiting c. aren’t painting d. don’t painting
44. We the herbs in the garden at present
a. don’t plant b.doesn’t plant c. isn’t planting d. aren’t planting
45. They the artificial flowers of silk now?
a. are makeing b. are making c. is makeing d. is making
46. Your father your motorbike at the moment
a. is repairing b.are repairing c. don’t repair d. doesn’t repair
47. Look! The man the children to the cinema
a. is takeing b. are taking c. is taking d. are takeing
48. Listen! The teacher a new lesson to us
a.is explaining b.are explaining c. explain d. explains
49. Be careful! You ten glass bottles?
a. is bring b.are bringing c.do bring d. does bring
50. Ba Math very hard now
a. are studying b.am studying c.studys d.is studying
51. We dinner in a restaurant right now
A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
51. I TV with my parents in the living room now
a. am watching b. are watching c. is watching d. watch
52. Some people coffee now
a. are not drinking b.is not drinking c. do not drink d. does not
drink
53. At present, he a piece of music
a. is composeing b. are composing c. is composing d. are
composeing
54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now.
a. are listening b. is listening c. am listening d. listens
55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen.
A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment.

a. is not working b. are not working c.am not working
d. not work
57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment.
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
59. Look! The bus (come)
a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing
60. John (not read) ________ a book now.
a. isn’t reading b. aren’t reading c. am not reading d. doesn’t reading
61. What you (do) ________ tonight?
a. Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do
do
62. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work
63. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
a. aren’t listening b. isn’t listening c. amnot listening d. doesn’t listens
64. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
a. are siting b. is siting c. are sitting d. is sitting
65. How many other students you (study) ________ with today?
a. are studying b.am studying c.do study
d.is studying
66. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
a. are makeing b. are. making c. is makeing d. is making
67. Where your husband (be) ________?
a. am b. is c. are d. be
68. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am waering d. wears
69. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting

70. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing c. are/are playing d. be/ being
71. Look! The bus (come)________.
a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing
72. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back.
a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving c. borrows/ giving d.
borrow/ giving
73. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books.
a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading c. is doing/ are reading
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
I. Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (she / go home now)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (I / read a great book)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (she / not / wash her hair)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (the cat / chase mice?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / cry?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (he / not / study Latin)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / drive to London?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (they / watch TV? )
__________________________________________________________________
9. (where / she / go now? )
__________________________________________________________________
10. (I / not / leave now)

__________________________________________________________________
11. (you / not / run)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (why / he / leave? )
__________________________________________________________________
13. (how / I / travel? )
__________________________________________________________________
14. (it / not / rain)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (when / we / arrive? )
__________________________________________________________________
16. (where / they / stay? )
__________________________________________________________________
17. (it / rain)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (she / come at six)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (he / watch a film at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (we / not / sleep)
__________________________________________________________________
II. Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (we / go to the cinema later)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / work now)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (you / not / walk)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (they / learn new things?)
__________________________________________________________________

5. (when / he / start work?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (why / I / stay at home?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (it / get dark?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (we / not / win)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (they / not / bring a cake)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (the dog / not / play with a ball)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (why / it / rain now?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (how / she / travel?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (where / you / work?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (what / we / watch?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (you / meet your friend at four)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (I / take too much cake?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (you / think?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (we / study this evening)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (Lucy and Steve / play the piano)
__________________________________________________________________

20. (Sarah / not / tell a story)
__________________________________________________________________
III.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (I / be silly? )
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / not / read)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (I / cook tonight)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (he / see the doctor tomorrow? )
__________________________________________________________________
5. (you / eat chocolate? )
__________________________________________________________________
6. (what / you / do? )
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / make a mistake ? )
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / come tomorrow)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (it / snow)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (John/ sleep at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (he / not / dance)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (how / they / get here? )
__________________________________________________________________
13. (when / it / start? )
__________________________________________________________________
14. (I / not / speak Chinese at the moment)

__________________________________________________________________
15. (Jill / drink tea now? )
__________________________________________________________________
16. (he / pay the bill at the moment? )
__________________________________________________________________
17. (I / stay with a friend for the weekend)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (when / John / arrive?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (they / come to the party?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (we / not / study)
__________________________________________________________________
IV.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (he / walk to school now)
____He’s walking to school now.__________________________________
2. (I / study at the moment)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (I / not / sleep)
_______________________________________________________________
4. (you / play badminton tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (we / watch TV)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (she / not / work in Spain)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (he / not / wait for the bus)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (they / read)
_______________________________________________________________

9. (we / not / go to the cinema tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (you / not / read the newspaper)
_______________________________________________________________
11. (she / eat chocolate)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (I / not / live in Paris)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (we / study French)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (they / not / leave now)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (they / live in London)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (he / work in a restaurant now)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (I / not / meet my father at four)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (she / not / drink tea now)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (she / play the guitar)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (we / cook)
_______________________________________________________________
V.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (they / not / visit their parents)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (he / meet his friend tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (he / not / walk to school now)

_______________________________________________________________
4. (we / not / watch TV at the moment)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (you / not / read a book)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (I / visit Linda tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (she / not / eat dinner now)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (Lucy / not / work in a bookshop this summer)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (they / watch a film)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (we / buy a new car)
_______________________________________________________________
11. (David / have a party tomorrow)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (I / get a bike)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (you / take a long time)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (I / not / come until later)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (Jill and Susan / walk)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (we / not / listen to the radio)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (they / not / speak to each other)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (he / take a shower)

_______________________________________________________________
19. (you / get fat)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (I / not / use the computer)
_______________________________________________________________
VI.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (you / eat / cake?)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (what time / you / go to the cinema?)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (why / you / study?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (when / you / leave?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (you / smoke?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (he / play / tennis later?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (you / go / shopping at the weekend?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / drink / wine)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (what / you / drink now?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (what / you / think?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (she / work / in an office at the moment?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (they / study / Portuguese?)
__________________________________________________________________

13. (what time / she/ come?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (where / you / play tennis tonight?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (you / meet / your friends on Friday?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (you / read / now?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (where / you / go now?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (what / you / do?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (she / live / in London?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (they / study now?)
__________________________________________________________________
VII.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (how long / you / stay in Paris?)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (you / drink / tea ?)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (where / you / stay?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (why / you / watch TV now?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / work in a bar?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (what / he / do?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (why / she / call her friend now?)

__________________________________________________________________
8. (I / lose weight?)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (we / work tomorrow?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (when / you / arrive?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (he / take dance classes?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (she / stay in a hotel?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (how much / he / eat?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (how long / you / stay in China?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (she / study in the library now?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (you / come?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (they / rent a car?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (when / they / have a barbeque?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (what / Julie / do tonight?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (you / feel sleepy?)
__________________________________________________________________
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………… a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……… the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…… money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work………… ) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever ………… (be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he …… already (do)………. about half of the
plan.
14. I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…… (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet ?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life
26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job ?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave)
………… six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………… three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC
LẠI )
* Dạng 1:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ
(khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month.
– It is one month since I last saw my father.
Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months.
– It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut.
• Dạng 2:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before. => It is the first time I have met that man here.
It is the first time I have read this book. => I haven’t read this book before.
* Dạng 3:
- S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + …
- S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề
- The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. => The last time I heard him was in August.
I haven’t seen him since I left school. => I last saw him when I left school.

* Dạng 4:
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian +
ago
Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here ten years ago.
It started raining two days ago. > It has rained for two days.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He hasn’t…………………………………………
2) She started driving 1 month ago.=> She has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.=> We have……………………………………………………….

4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.=> I haven’t………………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.=> She
hasn’t……………………………………………………….
6) It is a long time since we last met.=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………
7) When did you have it ?=> How long ………………………………………………………………….?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .=> I haven’t……………………………………
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.=> The last …………………………………………………
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.=> It is ……………………………………………….
2.Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1)We (studied) ……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday…………………
2)We (have studied) …………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so
far……………………
3)We (have never watched)…………………………… that television program………………………
4)We (watched) ………………………….an interesting program on television last night …………………
5)My wife and I ……………………………………………(had travelled)by air many times in the past
6)My wife and I (travelled)……………… to Mexico by air last summer
7)I (have read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8)I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I (had) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I (have )……………………. no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ……………… this toy since my birthday.
12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15)I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) …………………… me since May
16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20)So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street

21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times
22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………… more and more difficult to get into university
23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Khoanh tron dap an dung
1. When ____________ the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d) have you ever
joined
2. _____________ in England?
a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
a) I never dealt with. b) I never had to deal with. c) I've ever had to deal with. d) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have
sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I've
just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't listened I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not.
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
31. The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic.
32. Laura never (win) a beauty contest.
33. I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
34. (you see) any good films recently.
35. The population of India (increase) since 1992.
36. You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day?

37. You ever (meet) a famous person.
38. We already (see) the film at home.
39. Keren (send) me an email.
40. My boy friend (give) up smoking for 2 months.
41. They (be) at the pet shop.
42. We (do) the shopping for our grandmother.
43. You can have that newspaper. I (finish) with it.
44. There is no more cheese. I (eat) it all, I’m afraid.
45. The bill isn’t right. They (make) a mistake.
46. Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start).
47. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) the heating on.
48. They (pay) money for your mother?
49. Someone (take) my bicycle.
50. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner.
51. You ever (eat) Sushi?
52. She (not/come) here for a long time.
53. I (work) here for three years.
54. You ever (be) to New York?
55. You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose.
56. I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan.
57. I just (decide) to start working next week.
58. He (be) at his computer for seven hours.
59. She (not/have) any fun a long time.
60. My father (not/ play) any sport since last year.
61. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) one since Thursday.
62. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each other for five years.
63. I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
64. The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
65. How long (you/know) each other?
66. (You/ take) many photographs ?

67. (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ?
68. He (live) here all his life.
69. She (visit) Hanoi several times this year.
70. He (lose) all his fortune in gambling.
71. It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take).
72. This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay.
73. Is this the second time he (lose) his job ?
74. How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six.
75. I (buy) a new carpet. Come and look at it.
76. She (write) three poems about her fatherland.
77. We (finish) three English courses.
78. The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi city.
79. (you/have) a rely to your letter ?
80. I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday.
81. He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents.
82. I (have) a cold for two weeks.
83. You (grow) since the last time I saw you.
84. My car (broke) down three times this week.
85. He (fail) the final exam.
86. We (listen) to that song many times.
87. James just (finish) his homework.
88. Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still jobless.
89. The hijackers (take) sixteen hostages but (set) free an old woman who is ill and needs
urgent medical attention.
90. I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today.
91. We (get) plenty of wine. You shouldn’t buy them.
92. The house is dirty. I (not/clean) it for weeks.
93. I’ll do the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat.
94. I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than seven years.
95. It (be) quite cold lately in New York.

96. We (taste) this meal before we come to China.
97. How long (you/be) a lawyer.
98. She (drink) ten glasses of water.
99. Julie (not/eat) anything today.
100. People (not/travel) to Mars.
101. There (be) many earthquakes in California.
102. The government (become) more interested in arts education.
103. My English really (improve) since I moved to Australia.
104. Japanese (become) one of the most popular courses at the university since the
Asian studies program was established.
105. Doctors (cure) many deadly diseases.
106. Scientists (split) the atom.
107. Susan (not/master) Japanese, but she can communicate.
108. The army (attack) that city five times.
109. I (have) four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
110. She (talk) to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is
sick.
111. We (have) many major problems while working on this project.
112. She graduated from university less than three years ago. She (work) for three
different companies so far.
113. Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl.
114. (You/see) only that movie one time?
115. Many tourists (visit) that castle.
116. I’m very hungry. I think the waiter (forget) us, Marry.
117. We have been waiting here for over half an hour and nobody (take) our order
yet.
118. I think you’re right. He (walk) there at least twenty times.
119. The waitress probaly thinks we already (order).
120. Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their relationship lately.
121. He (watch) this movie several times.

122. You ever (come) back your old school when you left ?
123. I and Jimy (become) close friends for 7 years.
124. That’s the best speech I ever (hear).
125. Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years.
126. The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me.
127. There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.
128. (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.
129. She just (wash) that floor.
130. She (lose) contact with her son.
131. There (be) an increase in the price of petrol.
132. He (behave) badly towards his wife.
133. Poets (compare) sleep to death.
134.
I. Fill in the gap with since or for to complete the sentence.
1. He watched television ……… three hours.
2. They have been friends………….five months.
3. My family has owned this farm……….1990.
4. I have wanted that book ……… months.
5. I haven’t seen you………… Christmas.
6. We have been here………January.
7. I haven’t eaten any meat………….over a year.
8. She has worn the same old dress ……… the beginning of the month.
II. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect
tense.
1. I (know)……………….him all my life.
2. They (live)………………… in that house for two years.
3. My brother (write)………………… three books.
4. She (not break)…………………….her leg.
5. She (break)………………………her arm.
6. I (see)……………………….an elephant several times.

7. She (have)……………………that dress for ten years.
8. We (be)……………………………here for hours!
9. The children (not finish)……………………….their homework yet.
10. You (be)………………………to the zoo?
III. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
1. We (study)______________ a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. I (read)______________ that novel by Hemingway several times before.
3. We (study)____________________almost every lesson in this book so far.
4. My wife and I (travel) ________________ to Mexico by air last summer.
5. I (have)______________ a little trouble with my car last week.
6. What you (do)_______________ yesterday?
7. How long you (learn)__________________ English?
8. Ton never (be)__________________ in Hanoi.
9. The plane (stop)_______________ at a small town. It then (take) ___________
off immediately after refuelling.
10. She (be)_______ so happy when she (hear)____________ the news that she
(cry)___________________.
11. Steven (live)_________________ in London since 1990.
12. We (leave)_______________ Singapore six months ago.
13. I never(eat)____________________ snake meat.
13. Diana (meet)________________Simon for dinner last night.
14. Oh no! Someone(steal)________________ my bag.

Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)
A/ Form: (Hình thức)
1/ Positive: (KĐ)
S + have / has + P.P + …

V-ed
V3

* P.P = Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ)
* V-ed: Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống thì Quá khứ đơn)
Ex: work - worked P.P = worked
* V3 : Động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Ex: see - saw - seen P.P = seen
V3
TOBE am / is / are - was / were -
been
V1 V2 V3
(Hiện tại) (Quá khứ) (Quá
khứ phân từ)
I He
You She
We have It
They Ssố ít
Ssố nhiều
Ex1: TO WORK - I have worked. =
I’ve worked
- They have worked.= They’ve
worked
- He has worked. = He’s
worked
has
Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen. =
We’ve seen
- You have seen. =
You’ve seen
- She has seen. = She’s
seen

2/ Negative: (PĐ)
have not = haven’t / 'hævnt /
has not = hasn’t / hæzn't /
Ex1: I haven’t worked They haven’t worked He hasn’t
worked.
Ex2: We haven’t seen. You haven’t seen. She hasn’t seen.
3/ Interrogative: (NV)
Ex1: Have (I) you worked? Have they worked?
Has he worked?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

S + have / has + not + P.P + …
Have / Has + S + P.P + …?
Ex2: Have (we) you seen? Have you seen?
Has she seen?
Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
B/ Usage: (Cách dùng)
Dùng Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thì luôn luôn có sự liên hệ với hiện tại
1/ Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ ( nhưng không rõ thời
gian), có thể còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai. (kết quả còn ảnh
hưởng đến hiện tại)
Ex: - Where’s your key? – I don’t know. I have lost it.
- She has painted her room.
- They have lived here all their life.
- The train has come.

2/ Diễn tả một sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại.
Thường dùng với các phó từ: since , for

- since (từ, từ khi) : chỉ 1 điểm thời gian Thời gian
bắt đầu lúc nào
- for (khoảng, trong vòng): chỉ 1 khoảng thời gian Thời gian
kéo dài bao lâu
* Since trả lời câu hỏi với “ Since when ” (Từ khi nào)
* For trả lời câu hỏi với “ How long “ (bao lâu)

Ex1: - Since when have you learnt English? - I have learnt English
since 2001.
- How long have you learnt English? - I have learnt English
for 8 years.
Ex2: Phân biệt Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn:
- I haven’t seen Joe for two years = It’s two years since I last saw Joe =
The last time I saw Joe was two years.
- How long it is since you last saw Joe? (Không dùng : How long it is since
have you last seen Joe? )

(When did you last see Joe?)
It’s two years since / It’s ages since / How long it is since…?
+ Simple Past
3/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với “just , already , yet”
- just ( vừa mới) : chỉ sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
đứng giữa “have/has và P.P”
- already ( đã…rồi): chỉ một sự việc xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi
đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu.
- yet (chưa, còn chưa): chỉ 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra từ trước đến nay
đứng cuối câu
Lưu ý:
- Dùng “already” trong câu khẳng định. Nếu dùng trong câu hỏi chỉ
sự ngạc nhiên.

- Chỉ dùng “yet” trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ex1: - He has just gone out.
- Would you like something to eat? – No, I’ve just had lunch.
Ex2: - What time is Mark leaving? – Oh, He has already gone.
(Mark sẽ đi lúc mấy giờ? - Ồ, anh ấy đã đi rồi.)
- They have already finished their work. = They have finished
their work already.
- Have you read this book already ? (Bạn đọc cuốn sách này rồi à?)
Ex3: - I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet. (Tôi đã viết xong
bức thư nhưng chưa đi gửi)
- Has he come here yet ? ( Anh ấy dã đến đây chưa?)
4/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ sau:
- recently / lately: gần đây
(đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu)
- so far = until now / till now = up to now = up to the present : cho đến bây
giờ (đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- in the last few days: trong vài ngày qua
(đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- today , this morning , this week , …
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- This is / It’s the first / second… time : Đó là lần thứ nhất / thứ hai
(thường đứng đầu câu)
- several times / many times / two times ,…: nhiều lần / 2 lần , …
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- for a long time : trong một thời gian dài
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- for ages : từ lâu
(thường đứng cuối câu)
- all day / all my life …
(thường đứng cuối câu)

- Since when , How long , How many , How much
- dùng với hình thức so sánh nhất của tính từ ( the + adj-er / the most +
adj )
Ex: - She has recently finished 3 books.
- Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.
(Mọi việc đều tiến triển tốt đẹp. Cho đến bây giờ chúng ta chưa
gặp vấn đề gì rắc rối cả.)
- I have met him twice today.
- This is the first time he has driven a car.
5/ Diễn tả một sự việc đã trải qua. Dùng với “ever” (đã từng / đã bao giờ)
hoặc “never” (chưa từng / chưa bao giờ).
Ever & Never : đứng giữa “have / has và P.P
Ex: - Have you ever read “Hamlet”? - No, I have never read any of
Shakespeare’s plays.