Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (41 trang)

Tiểu luận môn hành vi tổ chức Mối quan hệ giữa sự phát triển văn hoá dân tộc với quá trình xây dựng văn hoá doanh nghiệp

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (375.8 KB, 41 trang )

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ TP HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH
LỚP VB16BQT01
BÀI TIỂU LUẬN NHÓM
Môn: Hành vi tổ chức
Đề Tài:
MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN NỀN VĂN HÓA DÂN TỘC VỚI
QUÁ TRÌNH XÂY DỰNG VĂN HÓA DOANH NGHIỆP


 !"#$%&
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ TP HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH
LỚP VB16BQT01
oOo
BÀI TIỂU LUẬN NHÓM
Môn: Hành vi tổ chức
Đề Tài:
MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN NỀN VĂN HÓA DÂN TỘC VỚI
QUÁ TRÌNH XÂY DỰNG VĂN HÓA DOANH NGHIỆP


% '()*+(
# ,-./
0 1.+!2
& !)34"2
5 6.2

LỜI MỞ ĐẦU
+7!89:)3;<7!89<=>)?/!<7!89>/@7!A<B
>)7CDDED82F(G!>1HI;2F(<H9J!!GK


LM!NO)PQR/J!L7!S2P! >/F;TJ!LN1UMP
V!QW!TL/)KUX WPLI9BPLI9UXPAV7!37!YNZ
H>/"VSWV!8[\QGK!WV2]^_
!/3V3F"W SWV!8NV!NG`W>/@>W1/U9F7TF.QB
F/FVQaQ*:)VQb!QW!U8 QHAV-SWV!8c*<d@SWV
!8/W;);)N3;)eF"VTSWV!8N<HNE!FJ!F/
f1NG`*>/QW!!VNW1@?8V3
!V3g<T/SWV!8TF"W SWV!8h!NiIXNO)T
/SjSWV!8NkMNG`V3<7!l) QTT/F"V
SWV!8>/@:) QT>2)S/F/.)U N@!AVm)3;)eQW!N0
3;)e9GR!:)3;N.*>/"VS2@!GK>iN1WF/7
QGK!Ci@
"VSWV!8.) N@!1nQGo;IRkBQB)N1WNMF/
OTAV/>iN1W/8p*"!>AV/>iN1Wh!NG`1W
(gI9UXF"W S2@7!:)V:) QTb?8F/Qq>)3H*3
F"W S2@>/m9!>/!)f!eT/(F"W SWV!8!/3
V3
QW!I/H)>)?/3UnNU2)F/W82BLe:)V!JVU8 
QHmF"VS2@Fo:) QTC23S!F"VSWV!8PgN*3
NG`O:)VQb!AVF"VSWV!8NeFoUQGK!fF/8 QHAV
@SWV!8Q(m9!F"W S2@
MỤC LỤC
I.Những vấn đề chung 1
1.Khái niệm 1
2.Nguồn gốc và đặc điểm của văn hoá dân tộc 2
3.Đặc điểm văn hóa doanh nghiệp trong nước và trên thế giới 3
a)Văn hoá doanh nghiệp các nước 3
b)Văn hoá doanh nghiệp Việt Nam 4
4.Nhận thức của các doanh nghiệp trong nước đối với vai trò của văn hóa trong doanh nghiệp 6
II.Mối quan hệ giữa Văn hoá dân tộc và Văn hoá doanh nghiệp 9

1.Tầm quan trọng của Văn hoá dân tộc trong quá trình xây dựng Văn hoá doanh nghiệp 9
2.Những ảnh hưởng của văn hóa dân tộc đối với quá trình xây dựng văn hóa trong doanh nghiệp Việt
Nam 12
a)Những ảnh hưởng <ch cực 12
b)Những ảnh hưởng =êu cực 13
3.Quá trình xây dựng văn hóa doanh nghiệp qua các thời kỳ phát triển văn hóa dân tộc 15
a)Văn hóa doanh nghiệp cổ truyền Việt Nam 15
b)Văn hóa doanh nghiệp trước thời kỳ đổi mới 15
c)Văn hóa doanh nghiệp giai đoạn hội nhập 17
III.Phương hướng xây dựng Văn hóa doanh nghiệp trên cơ sở văn hóa dân tộc ở
Việt Nam hiệu quả nhất 20
KẾT LUẬN 25
PHỤ LỤC 1: CÂU HỎI TỰ LUẬN 28
PHỤ LỤC 2: CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM 33
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
I. Những vấn đề chung
1. Khái niệm
"V>/@e! ! Q.2>k)pY()/W!GK
j!e!*FoV)QW!:) QTGr! F/W1N@!U !1WNG`I9W
fF/)3HVWJ!;e;8sWUV)
"V>/2)Q9>KAVW!GKQGo  NeAV(AVCi@
"Vh!>/;M!Ct>/<!Ue!AV@@!Nf!NG`B>h3F/
QVWQ)3m:)V ;oF"Vh!>/o@S2@@:)e!V
"VS2@h!N?S*)*AVQW! MVQ.:)9>kN*Go
:)9>kSWV!8AV-:)e!V-Fj!mu
89;)AVF"VS2@>(F"VSWV!8>/@Nm)*3;)
c92F"VSWV!8>/@mH)F"VvQW!F"VS2@
@ 2QW!mF"VSWV!8h!)@F/W@mF"VS2@
YHFo@8O2 )2sW ! Q.F"VS2@/<?8`8

/@W1N@!FTY()>`)?w@SWV!8wJ! 2
/3UnV!sWJ!D2 N
Vậy văn hóa doanh nghiệp là gì?
"W SWV!8>/W/I@ ! Q.F"W NG`!23S!(QW!U)e
:) QTf1F/8 QHAV@SWV!8QR/ ! Q. :)V
F/?8:) Q)3me!"U2)F/WW1N@!AVSWV!8*3F/8e
T9;8U)3!xF//FAVb/F(QW!SWV!8NHsWN)y
F/ YNBAVSWV!8
h!GF"W )!F"W SWV!8J!NzQG!YHQ(!
IQGo;F"W SWV!8>/U98pAVJ!!GKj!>/QW!
@SWV!8F/N 8M!)O)! Q.ImFJ!C >?8@e! 
! Q.NG`b!GK>/QW!SWV!8VU{*8?NmVWF/M!Ct
sW ! Q.N"W SWV!8a!88O1W(U< I!JV 
SWV!8F/NG`W>/Q)3me!AVQ(!-SWV!8
|'o8c%}cl$% 1
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
2. Nguồn gốc và đặc điểm của văn hoá dân tộc
-S2@Nm)mF"W Q(!AVT"W S2@>//)AV9
S2@Nj!>.UtAVS2@N/F"W S2@V>//)AV
9S2@VNG`T/QW!:) QTN*)QVFo((e!
C2>G`!W1IV!F/4>VWN@!U9C)*
V>/:)e!V/!!T"F";l)V K<d>.Ut< 
V)S2@VNiC23S!(:)VNH! Q.!)3(X/FF/
O@!Nf!V!I9UXVN?D9GR!F"VQ)!
WVF"V~,@F/F"V8Gr!23Ni<;WF"VVNVS1!
m)/)UXrJV5&S2@Q(N*GoV>/5&mF"V< V)!8
8O>/8W!8E(I9UXF"VV
W!GKQVNKj!F"VQGR!/KF"VGo!oGr!>Vh!
KF"VWNF"VM"!!88OIfSG•!2 F/2f

VWN€8AVW!GKV>a!3()Go3();N@Ci@A!xV
OJ)!.F/`8 :)e;kMC23S!)O8W!•YC23S!!V
NTF"VWQb!GGR!2I9)@!U/W/OO)k
B8*N*)>GK!u,23>/J!G);NHC23S!F"VSWV
!8V!I9UXVQW!KN1)3(F"VVh!
J!NH1;
H< :) GKNzNHAV!GKVGUV)
| OjQW!>VWN@!G!S4W9i(2>BGR!Yaz!
| 7!U !1WG!BNe8;)OGS)3S/1AN@!
| +DW>DWG!<7!S)3QTN;j!\B:)V2N;UW/)ej!
AVU98p_
| gV;FgVr@!G!<7!kM2!>(/>B>)?
| Vb‚F/<9"!;8)VG!<b<7!N;rN;e
(<;M<7!/e!*"I9!W/QVb?8<7!a>/Y
()2AVm)!GKV\‚bFT!VNT>obFTUxSNH<;
7!"F>/<7!aFTB<BNV(_
|'o8c%}cl$% 2
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
| W/Nf!;< G!<7!>2)Im
| ;<G!m)<WV!8BFTJ!Y()F7Iy\UxS<Ws
<WV!Br!GK_
| ONW/<;Gr!2Gr! Nm)NZC93QVQW!J!W/
9<<"IO/QW!Nm)<Ue!er!/)rTO/3
B<C)*
| ()W/ITF/ƒ.G!m)<;)X!FTJ!>BSW >z
FzN *N1Y
| BY?8G!>1;)B>(<;NH1WQVUM1\j!@F@
!GK>/TeIV!GK>/T<DI93!GK>/T‚!_
\ƒsW1*,X„…Q#0_

)3(QW!Ci@QM!/3V3J!z1;SONG`<X8Y
IRQTN@! WSYAVb!GK!/3/!NG`2!VW:)VNHFm! Q.
h!J!)3HI;:)VQb!j!FoUV3NyV!AV<;
;!o*>/<VNiBMQR//F(AV†‡:)9>k
<SWVSWV!8O89NG`yM>1Q( 8Gr!SF/!9:)3;
/aV e:)V:)V((FoW!GK:)V!JVW!GK
FoW!GK!JV 2Fo@!Nf!!JVS2@F/2>W1u
!/3V3SWV!8VNV!NM!QGoJ!r@oW/O)
V<;Na‚FC23S!F"VSWV!889J!IGoB<7
!WV>VbU !U)e+7!HNHC93QVTQ1!:)e;VF"VSWV
!8/89Q(rURF"VVNH)E>*3WVAV2>W1
U !1WQVF"VSWV!8(;G!8j`8FoTTF/I9UXF"
VV
3. Đặc điểm văn hóa doanh nghiệp trong nước và trên thế giới
a) Văn hoá doanh nghiệp các nước
•?>/ :)e!V:)9>k):)9 SWV!8AVTFTbI;C23
S!F"VSWV!8`8>k<BBNG`M!E>VWN@!F/mUV3(
U !1WAV7!2,m)N8Y)@Q*>oF/WF /:)9>kSWV
|'o8c%}cl$% 3
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
!8I;!X<;F"VSWV!8FoF"VAVrUR1)3(QW!
:) QT8 QH-Go89I;>Vb@Go!NNE!NXNH8 QH
F/:)9!I Gr!)AVSWV!8T
H< :) &NzNHAVF"W SWV!8V3>/
| B?8Hl)V())pN1WNMAVSWV!8>/SWW/H
/F(SWV!8B>)•>2)S/j!V)W//B?8H
| B:)381"VSWV!87!"!Nm)Z<;`8QW!
QGK!`8>`B 2F/SWV!8C93QVC)!N@T7!2F(M
898Yj! :)381:)3N.AVF"V/SWV!.(8NiNmQVNf!

KSWV!8h!89I;>X!!sF/e!X!!9:)3;/aVNHCVI‚
C)!N@
| BN@N WWV!8R :)e!V< V)SWV!8< 
V)Rj!@:)e!VNm)e!X!C23S!F"VSWV!8N@N WQ(r
URF"VAVFj!N*/SWV!8NV!f1"VSWV!889I9W
N9Be!*QW!@I@g!SWV!8G!!JV SWV!8
< V)O891W(BN@N WAVT
| B4Z7!:)V4 :)3N.AVF"VSWV
!8oNG`<HM!NHW/rJVZ</WF"VSWV
!88 )3NG`FVQaAVQW!4T>ENoUk!xV
\sWsSV:)VQ_
b) Văn hoá doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
oImS/3Q)3me!F"W S2@"W SWV!8Vh!
V!NO3NAJ!NzNH)!)3(FƒaJ!z1;*
N.,>/@mF"VNG`C23S!Q(m9!S2QB*87QGK!>/
Fm)I*?8SƒN;J! T!X1GV:)VNE!
NXFm1QVF/`8 GVB)3(!8aI.9GR!IR 
/SGAVm<;IVW*8GVr;Sj!!GK‚VN !FKg!F.QB
>/FUI*?8QW!! WSYF/N/W1W
YHNzNHAVF"W SWV!8V
|'o8c%}cl$% 4
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
| VQ( e:)V
ˆ e:)V!JV  2QW!yM
o O>o SWV!8VNm)8 QHg>W1T7!3!V
NTF:)9>kNG`UVWWS4S/!F/)?*
o "W SWV!8V!z!S*)*AV!GKU !>?8:)9>kFT<;:)9
<7!sW:)3QT:)381
o  NeV!VF/WO); F*Nm>o‚AV7!3F/>/!GK

:)3mQV:)3;N.)ej!
o 2F(BBU !1WZ>/sWJ!ZSƒAV!GKA
o J!F.QBQb!3;)< QW!7!3GK!SW!GK/!GK2
!GK:)sN9
)3(B8W! /3Ni!E8WV!FG`:)VJ!
<<"<BU V3NyI;"IXr@oG"!1!VWGr!
Fo•
ˆ e:)V!JVSWV!8Fo yM< 
o ]SQs‰VQs!s|7!F)V!/UXD8AV•g!LQMAV 
)3(!VZ;%5ŠQW!/7!AVb‹5Ša>18Y)@F/W 
e:)VCi@P
o ,V8O 7!3VNm)WQb!FC23S! e:)VFo
< /!Ne F/  2Œr:)VŒyMO9GR!CsN>/Fh
<B1QV>`1SVQ( e:)VNHNG`r@<SWVM
<7!W/W/SVF/W>
o V3NVUeSWV!8F/@!Nf!Fƒ!J:)VLW7! )
VPL@!GK>/:)V9bNG`KPL:)sI;Q@!:)VQb!r"!
>PLNf!mNQGo>/Nf!m<7Pu
o z<  :)VMh!GK!!8V3>?8( 7!3SV!xVNH
>/U2UV)vG>`K:)3m1AVT
| OT!X1
ˆ WV!8VB Gr!FYNs>1>`B!V3MB.)
C23S!:)VFoOTS/1
ˆ WV!8VGK!sWN)y >`BQGoX/<7!B
W ?):)9>2)S/BSYGF!23747QGK!Iv!QeQ FCt>k
|'o8c%}cl$% 5
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
Go9NE!)pH!98B1KG!<7QGK!I.74
z!mUn!239GR!Q*>oF/8B91WF7j!VWu

| 1;UtSY! S.FY-Q`<SWVŒ>/FGVB)3(
!8
ˆ WV!8VB<Q9WW1N@!!(M).QGK!W
>/e<DF7B
ˆ •<KN;7!3:)9! W)3(!8/GK!>WV3WV3;
<;:)9! W
ˆ HIX2F(S.@`8Nf!SjI;2F(T"!><D
M<7!!xN;)3K7!3S.)?)3(!8
| c.8eIR:)sQW!!VW;8Ci@
ˆ WV!8VQ*NzQG!W>W1TF"V!VW;8V!B
7aVŒQ C)!N@QSQW!:)VŒ>)7kM!JHS*
ZV!BTMU WQ-!GK!>/LF?3/<7!89F?3P
ˆ +N/8 SWV2VGK!EkN; 3;)e8!7!J
NHTH)kNfAVNe V3FT@S)!)@Gr!>G`!V3J!xVF/ 
Nm)<W9QW!`8Nf!
ˆ WV!8Go!W/UnS4S/!Q9>KSM<W F/Q6Q/!Fo Nm!.
AV8BVNeQW!<SWV!8VGK!DQ Fa!FWIv! 
LE!7UnCsCDF*Nm/3PWzLE!7Un>(>1UV)Pu
| HY()<7!;
WV!8VGK!HQVI(!W/Fb<7!>*3()B>`
)?V3;>x.QGK!>/Y()W1N@!/VU{ Y()V!
B>kGR!GN!!8WCi@gNUVN/F/WFNVS1!W !/!m
S.FYC23S! ?8NW/NV!/uG!W1N@!<7!):)9SW<7!
?8Q)!<7!!/!mB
4. Nhận thức của các doanh nghiệp trong nước đối với vai trò của văn hóa
trong doanh nghiệp
oAQGr!AV,9!FmC23S!<;.QGK!N.Go!Ci@A
!xVBU RtV@?8gN SWV!8F/!oSWV2
|'o8c%}cl$% 6
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@

Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
Vr@!VW>G)`8 b‚g m<;8 QHQ(;!ob
!GKNG`SW8 QH<;8 )3"!>NmFGr>(>/!/)WI9
2F/!88OWCi@gN!oSWV2Nm)<;8)F"W <
SWV;I@b‚F/F?SY!NHC23S!WSWV!8AVTg!
IGoT/F"W SWV!88j`8FoNzNH<;Ci@AVGo
VQR/N@!>8 )3UM1S2@1WQV@T9)3(!8|
ImFJ!|N !?3Q(Gr!QGK!:)e;7!)@NyoNi1WNm)<
WUQVNKF/8 QHN@!hSWV2oT/F/8 QHF"V
SWV2oRNGK!WUT/F/8 QHAVF"VWV!8
V
?MQ6C)Go!8 QH SWV!8Ve!X!C23S!
!)f>W!GKF/y!`8m"!AV!)f2>NH1W(F"W
SWV!8!W/QVF"W SWV!8aH:)V8W! GGR!
<SWVAV!GK>iN1WF/ 8W!>/FAVg!2F(T)!
W1N@!<SWVAV SWV!8VNm)Go!oY()
| ,1):)9>`)?VW
| Ž23S!SWV!88 QHFJ!1
| 7Qb!! Q.2F"NeFoW!GKF/Ci@
| c9WF7QGK!U 
)3NeY()AN1WF/M:)VQb! Y()< V)QW!g!
SWV!8G!Nm)W1N@!sW8Gr!8 8
| )2A8 8>)?VF/>)?8 8:)e;
| Go!oB7!<VI1QW!W1N@!<SWV
| yMF/:)9>kSWV!8sW8Gr!8 8(;
| •8SY!<WVb7!!F/WW1N@!U9C)*<SWVF/yM:)9
>k
| 1WNm)<W 2QW!SWV!88 QHI922!VWNK
Ue!
|'o8c%}cl$% 7

,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
"W SWV!8!/3/!NG`EQb!F/8 )3FVQaNeFoW1
N@!<SWVAVSWV!8QR//U9F7! NHSWV!8<•!
N.F.QB)3BAVTQ(.QGK!2!VWUM1QVF/! Q./
SWV!8V!>1J!SWV!8<7!/)UXF"W Q(!T
<7!UM1QV 8W!>/F<7!yN.SƒN;<SWV<7!
):)9UM<W{SWV!8<7!e
jN1NVUe SWV!8?MNG`F*Nm/3G!;/C23
S!F"W SWV!8W-yMFƒQ*<<"
 SWV!8VGK!:)s >/"‚>{)d13sW>`
)?QGoX;)OT>2)S/U9C)*sW:)37‚;<<7!NA
Nm)<F/<7!1S1 8SY!7!!!W/QVa;))3(7
;)H)I;Fm8 8>)?SƒN;)d<k<;`8Nf!;))3(!8
QW!N/8 W9)?QV :)3;N.@ K`sW9B;)
!)3(XGS)3<SWVsW<H)*8F ;)Nf!I@SƒN;<;:)9)e
j!<7!N1*>G`!V!BV3QAVW!GK>iN1W;))3(7
;):)3;NW aGS)3W/Wi9HF/!1!8kc(1NGV?
MNE!O:)VQb!AV<=>)?QW!SWV!8GVNO)GNE!MF/W
F!(M)<•Y()QGo<IXV3!VNW1F1<;W1F/
CsCDF*NmaVBAYGVoroeF@F/!F/9B
QW!Y()WNGV1WNG`9GR!eGV>/!Gr!W 
 2< QW!SWV!8
,H3;)AV SWV!8SWV2VaHR<BV1G
S)31€8OT!X1!)f!eg<;H)7!!8SWV!8
VGK!V3Ny!F@BNNGK!XQW!<OTFm8 QH
>11€8F/?MsW>e!X1W;)OTS/1(GK!Nz
QVJ!Y()sW<H)LT">mP<7!IX<.8C)Go!(e<DF/)
:)9*8V!>-K?BNO)GsW<H)V3QA<7!)3(
7F/H)I;Fm>xFUX8V!VW1N@!sW<H)NO)rjVFY;)

ImFJ!
|'o8c%}cl$% 8
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
,H<X8YJ!F*Nm/3 SWV!8O"!GK!N/W1WF/8 
QH/!)3(F"VQW!SWV!8v1WQV<7!<BF"VeN€8NH
2!VWe*F"VF/QTN@!8FYQW!yM
OV3Ny:)V<SWV1WNG`>a!F/UQ)!/AV< 
/!EQb!!(M))O).;)AV.QGK!NHW/U98p|
S.FYAVSWV!8
Ž23S!kM! W  2QW!yM2!VWB)3(
!8<9"!M!I;F/QTN@)3(7W 2F(8 )3
O)!AVW/SWV!8gNT/@<eNW/<;F/*:) 
GF?3Un1WNG`T9eF/yI1I9*Q(!AVSWV!82!VW
)3BQ(.QGK!
)3(Q)3mkMI9WF7QGK!W2F(QW!SWV!8Q(!
F/@!Nf!Ci@)!HY()I9WF7QGK!QW!;W1
N@!AVSWV!8M<7!)3(Q)3msW<H)7/WAY
Ž23S!OQ Ci@:)VFF?N@! /F(QW!
SWV!8I92SWV!8GR!M!J!W1N@!V!B2F"
N!!8;F/WCi@
II. Mối quan hệ giữa Văn hoá dân tộc và Văn hoá doanh nghiệp
1. Tầm quan trọng của Văn hoá dân tộc trong quá trình xây dựng Văn hoá
doanh nghiệp
Ž23S!F"W SWV!8OCsCD7QGK!F"W /SWV!8
NV!W1N@!!xV>/OCsCDF"W S2@F"W Fj!mF"W 
2F/V!N?F"W AV!GK>iN1WSWV!8"W SWV!8
I.8eQ*m)IRF"W S2@
c9UXF"W VV!>1J!G)NHQW!C23S!F"W SWV
!8IRJ!NzNHGWQb!GGR!2I9sWC)Go!M!Ct/

W/TOO);kB8*N*)>GK!uz< SW9GR!AV
F"W •,7!F/V!J!NH1;AVGS)3W! WUeN7!!GK
|'o8c%}cl$% 9
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
VS4W9iFo>`BQGoX!1FV1F/1QV?8:) U
W191;)<=>)?u
!GKVGK!SVF/W@Ue*N.NHN ! MN@9GR!AVF"
W S2@NeFoF"W SWV!8F/UWU 82I!JVS2@/3Fo
S2@< QW!NH 8@Ue()B()IH)NH82BMN@9
GR!AVF"W S2@N;F"W SWV!8VQW!KN1
| MN@<W9 :)3m)3F"W VFƒa/SGAVF"W K
S28W!<;(<W9 :)3m)3QW!7!F>oNm)/3Un>/QR
!1<)eC23S!F"VSWV!8sWGo!)3N@!UV!VAV
b/F(QW!SWV!8(UGr! !JV*8Q(F/*8SGo
FV<9Wk<;*8SGoQW!:) QTQV:)3;N.)3*m)K!V
)?8k<;G!UnQE!XK!V:)3;N.,m)/31WNm)<
eNH*8SGob‚;8)F/H)Q6!8FY)3(7<BBO
)O;b‚Nf!K!9Io! z!W*8Q(!G`>1*8SGo
GK!YN@!A:)VQW!7QGK!>/F<W9 :)3m)3>o
| MN@:)V!JV 2F/@!Nf!QW!F"W VWQb!
! Q.e<;@!Nf!*>/QW!J!Ie9NzIG(VWz;
QVu,zNH/39GR!:)VQb!NeFoF"W SWV!8R
V SWV!8V:)9>ksW<H):)9>k!GKF"W
@!Nf!G)NH>/UyN.<)7<yNa‚ /F(/CtsW
@)p)!NH8j`8Fo@!Nf!QW!SWV!8z< ;)
 >iN1WSWV!8GR!M!J!Nyo;I@TF"W @!Nf!
QW!SWV!8Un>/@NaIƒ3ENp3y>)!QW!W/HSWV
!8QR/@UMD8B!E8N1<;:)9V!F/UV3NyIm
FJ!QW!SWV!8

| MN@ITN•!VwJZUe/389 B1nQW!8W! 
AV@SWV!8HR N@WQW!)3B*8I?<)3Go!
1QV<9"!NezF/!98 8Ct>k<<"F/I*Nf!QW!SWV
!8Q)3me!VC)Go!)@<(eGK!.Go!o
|'o8c%}cl$% 10
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
UyN.W/`8Q C)!N@T?F89NeQ;8WzgeG
>/FyGr!!GK< WNF!9:)3;2))ƒI*Nf!k<;
GK!sW>eW9)?SƒN;<7!QNH):)9<Dh!>/Q/W9QW!
U8 QHAVSWV!8;)2 W @SWV!8T SWV
!8V(FmJBr
| MN@>2)S/AVUN.Go!SW9GR!AVQ;>kW! W>2)NK
!GKV:)V!VNT>/<)7ƒ)AVCi@F/UyN.AVCi7
SVQ(U7Qb! Q?*N.AV- 2,m)/38eN;
;>G`C23S!yM SWV!8VGK!C23S!yM
sW()ByN.>2)S/SVQ(Q)3me!F/N1WNMCi@)3(SW
NV!QW!:) QTC23S!( SWV!8V!z8m)<<"
QW!FC N.OTUMF/J!N.Go!/SWV
!8W!)ec. N@!IRF"W ()Sj!gI(!W/Q;>k<SWV
GVQGR!/;)yN.B:)V2N;N1WNM?8Q)!F/W>`B!X
1u>/J!F*Nm/SWV!8VOFG`:)V
!W/QVF"W SWV!8h!.)m)9GR!AVF"W Fj!m
'.Ut8 QH<;|Ci@AVFj!m8eQ;8o )p
/CtAV /F(QW!SWV!88Gr!8 8N/8 Gr!>G`!
!W1  !VW  AV  SWV  !8  Ne  Fo  Ne     I(  !W/  W  N  >i  N1W   
SWV!8OCsCDF*Nm/3QGo<NGVQV:)3;N.V3NyV38 
QHS oWSWV!8
+SWVU9C)*>/W1N@!13ID"!N@!*AVNKUe!Ci@
,f!KW1N@!Q( >xFAVNKUe!Ci@>)7!XFo@yM

*N.TF?3F"VAVSWV!8Un>/F"VAV>W1yMNNO)QW!
F8 QHF"VS2@NHBM!FoJ!V3Nyg7QGK!I(
!W/TF?3NO)GWFC23S!F"VSWV!8>/7!F<7!Z
AVQ(!SWV!8a>/Q AV r:)V/Go r:)V
!(M) yMCi@cRF"VS2@>/!)fNO)F/W:)VQb!*
AVF"VSWV!8WN3()O)SWV!8ON ! NE!F"V
|'o8c%}cl$% 11
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
Q)3me!AVVCs13;)R-/WQGo3()O)8 QHNHC23
S!F"W 8j`8FoY()W1N@!AVg!SWV!8
2. Những ảnh hưởng của văn hóa dân tộc đối với quá trình xây dựng văn hóa
trong doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
a) Những ảnh hưởng tích cực
c9UXF"VS2@VIVW!fJ!! Q.ImFJ!J!WV
NG`F)NX8>(:)V/!!T"N*)QVS!GoF/!JGo1W/
J!DNzUXAV@!Nf! S2@VW!GKV,>/
>a!3()Gof!/kBGK!S2@OS2@ONW/<;
B@!Nf!!X<; 2w!VNTw>/!|Go>a!2 IVWS)!Qb!
!xVTN1W>kNO);BOjU !1WQW!>VWN@!;.QW!G
Ct!9S.QW!>eUe!uN23B>/DN€8QW!F"VS2@h!>/J!
G);NHC23S!F"VSWV!8V!I9UXVQW!KN1
aV?8Fom<;;!o
"V!GKFo)@Ue!/aV!9S.Q)!u1W(U
GR!>ƒV)QW!SWV!8T/(F"VSWV!8NW/<;
j!V)8 QHBSYU;8:)V2">WN;F?*F/OGK!
C)3(QVWNy W!•<<"AV2F(Nf!K2F(>)7->aV
/eFYNG`!VWj!V)NGVSWV!8!/3/!N>(
V>/:)e!V/!!T"F";U9GR!F"VQ)!
WVF"V~,@F/F"V8Gr!23Ni<;WF"VVNVS1!

m)/)UXrJV5&S2@Q(N*GoV>/5&mF"V< V)!8
8O>/8W!8E(I9UXF"VVQW!K<d7!!8V
N1VN*GoV3FoJ!Nm)<)?>`Q(SWV!8
Vr@;8)F"V SWV!8RGo8 QH7!:)V!VW>G)
`8 vC23S!F"VSWV!8(;/aVFoI9UXF"V
S2@FoF"Vg!Fj!m< V)ENp3UU !1WAV*9 
/F(QW! SWV!8< V)
|'o8c%}cl$% 12
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
"VS2@1W(DNzQG!WF"VSWV!89GR!N;U
8 QHAVSWV!8mF"VS2@V!B@!Nf!NW/<;QT
N@! WSY!/3/!NG`2!VWUn1W(!)f>:)VQb!SWV!8
Qb!F1W>?8F"VSWV!8:)3YNG`UM1F/<B>UNyo
U !1WmF"VS2@8 QHVWNf!!xVFo!GK>VWN@!"!
>VWF"VSWV!8h!NG`2!VW
"VS2@!E8!GKFo!GK<;eVrQVWNyVU{!E8N•
V)QW!7!F)@Ue! 1WmNmC23S!F"VSWV!8V
!F/NE!Go!
 SWV!8V:)9>ksW<H):)9>k!GK /F(
/CtsW@)p)!NH8j`8Fo@!Nf!QW!SWV!8;)
 >iN1WSWV!8GR!M!J!Nyo;I@TF"W @!Nf!
QW!SWV!8Un>/@NaIƒ3ENp3y>)!QW!W/HSWV
!8QR/@UMD8B!E8N1<;:)9V!F/UV3NyIm
FJ!QW!SWV!8
b) Những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực
QW!KNH8 QH<;|Ci@F"VGK!I.Cs€?B
>i!:)(/!)3(2QGo;>/g?M
| ‘VF"VTGK!NG`H)sW!xV€8WF"VZ>/F"
bw!)?

| W<;>/F?*F"V>/OF/ZT*3B:)3;N.AV
F?*NeFoO<7!*3NG`Qv!QW!:) QT>/QVU98pF?
*UV!VF/FVQa;UM:)VQb!AV"!>O
| r;:)V>()IVW*8QGoN23h!!1F"VQV!W/:) QTU9C)*
J!?MUV>OQ(Ni9GR!()N;F"VSWV!8>/
!9eN@8 QH<;<7!8 )3NG`;UM1<9"!AV!GK
>VWN@!
!GKV8*N*)eNHLF28T!VP3()BQ)!S)!3(F)
Fo9!qWS4S/!W9iFoJ!>`BQGoXQKUFWU‚
|'o8c%}cl$% 13
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
!11QV…GGR!LQb!7!<Gr!P"U2)F/W2>k!GKNi
9QR<7!‚N;FRQ@!<;.QGK!>/"…?8:) UW19
1AVm<;H)7!<7!"?8Fo>eUe!N1…:)sA)
F/7Uj!A!xV<!QW!U9C)*<7!S NyoN@8 !23QR
!1WU8 QHAV SWV!8N1
’GR!g82IFj!mQW!F"VS2@gCVCGVFƒa>G)
Q)3mN;!/3V3!23I*Nf!@I@!23<<"9GR!N;FC23S!
F"VSWV!8
7QGK!F"VNmVWB@!Nf!9GR!U2)UXN;7TF"V
SWV!8l)9>kSWV!8GK!NG`H)>/:)9>k@!GK
:)VQW!!W/SWV!8.)9GR!AV2@Sa!bQ(SGo
!V3 UtSY!!7gNHC)!7QW!!VW;8!GKVGK!CG!EI 
VsW )u/BUtSY! C)!77Qb!  2AV-!GK
GVw77!7u /F(QGo<!T>/!TGK!89Q7!
QGoQ7!UV)NHNm)TFT>/GK!<7!< b!GKNGV
W!GKF/W<)7<yB)?WFU !1W93R o*>/QW!
F9 
 yMGK!>*3()BNW/<;e!*r>/*1F/WU!V

N)V1nNH1WH):)9VW!9:)3;I*aVsW>e‚V8Q  !9
8 81:)3;>u 2))ƒm)<<7!!9:)3;QNHNE!UV
<7!Q6Q/!
WQb!*8I?!JV>iN1WF/2F(!JV!GKm))ym)
<!F/!GKQ{K!V7! Bru!23QR!1WF8 )3
kGR!oNf!K1WQV<W9 !23<<"<)eC23S!F"V
SWV!8sWGo!)3N@!UV!VAV /F(
!W/QVF"VS2@af1@Ue()!239GR!N;FC23
S!F"VSWV!8G2>kNjNp3Q Iq8 .bO)V
e>@13b9HIv!zG!<7!Iv!>a!u
|'o8c%}cl$% 14
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
3. Quá trình xây dựng văn hóa doanh nghiệp qua các thời kỳ phát triển văn
hóa dân tộc
a) Văn hóa doanh nghiệp cổ truyền Việt Nam
QW!U)e>.Ut8 QHAVGoVW1N@!<;8yI;>/U9C)*
7!!8)!*8QW!K<d8W!<;GGR!“Qb!7!M
Gr!“Q*8yI;<SWV<7!8 QHA3;)Z<SWV HW1
N@!‚>{NrN@
K<d/3GVH!b>/F"VSWV!8/Z>/F"VQW!<
SWVm<;H)Gr!!VQ)3m>/!!mV!N?BF"VS2
@OG>/%NzNHAVF"VS2@M<7!DQ(!
+;)!*8<;7!!8B!V@B:)2OH
Q6DQW!F"V<SWVAV- H @<SWV>/!!mNG`
T/Q(rUR!VQ)3mgNK/3UV!NK< <7!S <7!UNy
oGGR!:)2Oh!9GR!1nN;F"V<SWVK<d
/3bW1N@!Nm)89sWZN1W:)3N.AVF)V:)V<7!NG`8D8
e!Ne1-N.V8Gr!:)V8A>/!GKX:)3m!GKS2898Y
j!)2sWkZImQ(2>kEGK!>)@U2)QW!2M

!GK<SWV<7!S >m)>BV3NyoZI;!ssWZN1WgQ(
C)e!
QW!mF"V8W!<;W!GKUQV2>kU`Uƒ.8Y
)@QW!@<SWV!V@>/!!m!GK>VWN@!I. 8IMF/8Y)@
F/WA)28YsWAAVT/<7!;!Q(!<7!NG`NeCt
7!Iv!VF;N.VF.U82I!VO!HQ6D
b) Văn hóa doanh nghiệp trước thời kỳ đổi mới
Dưới thời Pháp thuộc:U!VW>G)FoF"W  8NiNH>1@S*)*U2)N?
WF"V<SWVV'ONO)(QW!>.UtV<SWVQR
/@!/N@>?8<7!8Y)@F/W7!!8 !/U9C)*7!
!8F/H)A7!!8Nm)8 QHrK<dQGo/7!IGo
NO)AV@Ue/<SWV!GKj!FoF;8)J!GGR!o
|'o8c%}cl$% 15
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
Ni9N !<HT9SWV2F/!m<SWVQW!WX!GK
VNW1/3IXNO)T/ 7!3SWV!8W1N@!N@>?8
IXNO)T/F"VSWV!8Q(!AV-NrF.
zSjFƒ.)9GR!1ngmF"V8W!<;Q)3me!N;
UI9W@AVS2G!<;Nig!IGoNyoF/8 QHWV
!8W1N@!FT>`B>`)?m)rEQb!"!U)*"!>>VW
N@!AV 2!GK>VWN@!NG`NeCterWV!8RQ@!!VW
Gr!`8 FoI(!W/AN@!F/U !1WrNH8 QH>(
c(1NSGo e!Q.F/>)@j!FoGGR!8W!<;U2)
F"VSWV!8FƒGVW <‚GGR!ƒ.8Y)@>)fE
!GK<SWVFƒasSqQW!W1N@!F/a.)m) 8IMg8BV
S2N7@F/B:)3m
Giai đoạn 1954-1986:QW!!VNW1%5&|%„5VI.82V/V
mmcXNG`!98!<‚ N7@AVS2 8;>(C23S!
ŽamVI.;N!V3NysW;N@S2oAV•W

U< I/3/F"VSWV!8RmcXF/mVh!8 QH
sWJ!m)Go!< V)"VSWV!8mcXV!NzB
AVF"V<SWVŽi@A!xVWQb!7!Iv!Ci@G!<7!W
Qb!):)9(4IA:)VS)3kBr;:)9>kf!<mV!
z!B:)V>()WQ{<SWVF/Gr!2…RmV:)V!VW>G)Fo
F"W •F"VSWV!8rN23;8)NG`@Ue<;M3;)eO
;W<;.QGK!GrUR1O!7!!<;M<SWV
N1 8W!>/F7!!8uG!h!(42>kFb!!W1<
z!m*>/7Uj!J!!TAV•j!@UeC*)< GA!xV
SY!>eUe!!*8BGR!YCVQKI9UXS2@
Sau năm 1975N*Goe!*VmVcXj!IGoF/WWNGK!
C23S!ŽVmF"VSWV!8SOW/`8FoV)QR/@
mF"VSWV!8e!*QW!W/:)eG!FƒI9Wf@Ue< 
I!JVVmmF"VSWV!8/3)3IyU)!WF"VSWV
|'o8c%}cl$% 16
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
!8yQ)3m@UeG)NHGWQb!7!Iv!Ci@2!VWF.;W
8YJOFG`<FGr>(G!>1>/"!>(@Ue3;)e()
W<SWVG2>kWQ{!mI)7)!F/<SWVQ(!B
A:)VS)3kBr;yM:)V>();)):)9BM!X<D"!
N@!Fo.QGK!u,23>/@QR!1< z!mWm<;V
)!F/ /<SWVVQ(!<IGoF/Wr;.QGK!
'Gr!"V@/ 1!Nf!K>/@!GKO3>->1QW!!o
SWVGr!VfNO);<=ŽŽ<82B!)3(2<7!8 
QHAVGr!1Q(!F/AV<;V)!NiNGVQV%$NH
?CDFmF"VSWV!8K<d/3GUV)
| +7!Gr!8pM>/U9C)*<DB/!W )3B…
| +7!Gr!@M>/<7!I;>(<;FoV)QW!<SWV…
| +7!BM>/<7!I;!JJB…

| +7!<(2BsWN)y@F!TN;j!…
| +7!!.>S4>/<I‚…
| +7!I;Qb!!mSWZEQb!F/W!m7!I‚:)VFTH)
F/2!VW !m< …
| +7!Gr!bM>/<7!<;MFm<SWV…
| +DNGK!!VW8SWCi@V>)7N!tVFo;!oI(
!W/(4QV!W/>/S4I.>1>6!<7!W/?8NG`…
| +7!I;;<!GKV)3!qWG!<7!I;?SY!
J!MTGK!WV!8B…
| +@W Fo2>k)!>/UB/!!W1
c) Văn hóa doanh nghiệp giai đoạn hội nhập
V!V.QGK!W/O)Vm<;GoVIGoF/W@<7!!V
<;oQ(NGK!8 QHSWV!8GoVh!IGoF/W@.QGK!
Q@!>orQGoQ*m)TToNa‚IyU)!J!?Mo
 ;8?oFmF"V<SWVF"VSWV!8F/F"VSWV
2QW!K@?8
|'o8c%}cl$% 17
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
@?8<;:)e;sW@S)! V<;!V?8†‡AVV
>/SWVGr!1NO)GS.FYSWV!8
+)@1QVFo:)37W/O)RQVJ!U98p/!VF/S.
FY/SWV2GoVV!QVQVWNyg!1W7 f()VWU)WN;
:)O W!/3SD8 3;I. >W1S.FYNm)89UM1QVVW
rQGo<7!J!Q(.QGK!†‡/!V39R.QGK!QW!Go,H
H1QVF/8 QH U98p/!VWzS.FY>)7>)7>)7
/MVDF"VQGo;>/F"VAVSWV!8|rU9C)*/m
9!B>/I9UXF"VAVS2@VV
Q(.QGK!†‡)@1QV!JVg!U98p/!Vg!S.FY
h!G!JV SWV!81QV!JV :)e!VUn!V3!Xr…H

QW!*9 !/>xF…<H9QW!U9C)*h!GQW!828e)3
-SWV!8Nm)e!X!NHLj!X!P\‰|‰_G!<7!HQ 
NG`:)3>)?L1NG`3;))VPh!<7!Q <‚SWV!8I.8
U9BFTF?3N;F"VSWV!8K@?889*1QGo
;F"VQW!1QV1QVF"V,>/FNO3
NA V<;QW!†‡)2A8 8>)?F/`8Nf!Fo Ne g*
>G`!Ue>G`!/!VS.FYN;K!V!VW?8Gr!M!VW?
<7!Hj3
;QW!Ie9@?8V3<7!BSWV!8VNi
QGR!/QYFJ!F/8 QH1n/!)3(2U2)CVB>/SW 
SWV!8/3NiF/NV!WQb!C23S!F"W <SWVWT
;)eNO)(F/:)VQb!*NH!/X!>`QW!)@1QVB>/
)3B1QVIv!*>G`!M<7!89Iv!J!L )!PLH)
C9WPJLBPQW!<SWV!/3V3>1/!:)VQb!FT<7!ZI€8
QW!@UeGo/NiRQ@!QV:)37W/O)9GR!N;)3BAV9
V"VSWV!8NG`C23S!h!Q(rUR/3
c(1N3;)eW!GKNG`WQb!WV!8?MNG`O
:)VQb!AV!GK>VWN@!gNJ!BU 9 ;N@8j`8F/
|'o8c%}cl$% 18
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
<)3;<B8 QHWV!8C23S!F"VSVQ()2A`8Nf!
>VWN@!Q9>Gr!I9WHCi@h!GQW!F!9:)3; )O)FmNK
Ue!AV!GK>VWN@!
!/3V3F"VS2@NG`EQb!F/NmVW>)7>/m9!NHC23S!
F"VSWV!8;8)gQ)3me!>a!2 <WVS)!Qb!!xV
TN1W>kQW!M!Ct!9S.F/VVWQW!>eUe!@?8<;:)e;
/!U2)Q@!1QV/!!V3!XJ!DF"VQ)3me!*3/!O
NG`IfSG•!2!VWF/‚VU !
)3(@;<7!H8A?>/MN@NW/<;!X<;QW!7

QGK!SWV!8!/3/!!9*>/<U1QV@I@SWV!8
<V!V W1N@!NO)GV3V!VN*)O) S FegGo
!W/ SWV!8GK!>/b NHQE!O)!V39<b<7!
NA"!>NHS bTb NHN1NG`YNBUV)NUnI 
>1 !O)W SWV!8< j!!/NH<;(>! 
V3<7!B*8>iN1WSWV!8F/SWV2GV?MNG`
FVQaN@!>AVF"W <SWVQW!@?8(QW!:) QT<SWV
NiI@>@J!I*?89GR!()N;"!>1QVAVSWV
!8>/!9):)9W1N@!AVSWV!8
Một số bất cập chính của văn hóa kinh doanh Việt Nam trong tiến trình hội
nhập
| )! >/"‚>{:)sj3 SWV!8VFeI.
<D;1QVQ(Gr!QGK!:)e;SW)! >/"VE13
sW>`)?QGoX/B!xN;YS)!>(<;NHN 8M!
J!NrNz/!>oZ)?>`QW!J!IGoNO)UV)N SWV!8
GK!T CD>{!/Q(!`8Nf!WTNHQfSƒN;TQ1!>)7
!<”Ne8>ƒV)F/U•U/!!/!:)3m>`Q(!W7!3T/
<7!!xN;YS)!
m)SWV!8<7!<9"!yMU9C)*F/<SWVR
:)7>oWj!>W1U98pNHN 8M!)O).QGK!sWI W Wo
|'o8c%}cl$% 19
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
*AVFm#$$SWV!8/!NO)VTE!VGVSWV
!8>oO•;!oJ!SWV!8/!NO)Vh!Zo
Gr!NGr!FoJ!SWV!8FgVF/‚AV Go8 QH >/
L‚!-/WT“F “-*3 3-/WT!?8-NPp)9QW!<k<;F/
`8Nf!NV!f1F/‚QV<7!8j`8Fo7QGK!<SWVF"
N1'//F(AV†‡E!V89NyoGS)3QW!>/"
<;

+7!a<H)>/"‚>{VE1V*3>//89>/@ 
I/I9!GK?QGo<>/Nm)!TTb!(M)<•Y()N;$ŠF
Nm)ZQW!<<7!:) %$ŠaVTFgV)e!/8()e!IV
FgVI/I1UV)Ne!*FoV)>/(<>/>1Nm)Z)ej!
Y()/E!V>/UWFoY()IVNO)V3NyrNQ*m)
| OT1€8GS)3!X1@1;>o< NiI@>@Q6DQW!
F"V<SWVAV SWV!8<@?8>/U1;FmOTh!
G< Fb!AV SWV!8SWV2VŽ)*2gm<;
H)7!W!GKVGK!OT*8!X1V3V3NyF/
)eNNGK!XV3FT<(ƒKN`<;:)9>2)S/)eF/N1NG`
J!Y()S/1Na‚SWV!889OTS/1
h!FT;)OT(SWV!8<7!NO)GF/WJ!F*Nme>6>2)
S/F/>VWsWC)Go!L"CyPNO)G9F/WJ!>xF<7!)@)3(
7AVTQW!< SWV!8Go!W/->T<;r@NO)G
F/>`B<SWVS/11VTm)SWV!8>oAVV
NV!T<;>`)?g <W9NO)GV!BNO)r|G<SWVI*
N@!U9<SWVM!<W |/:)(N >xF<SWVe>6
III. Phương hướng xây dựng Văn hóa doanh nghiệp trên cơ sở văn hóa dân tộc ở
Việt Nam hiệu quả nhất
FYC23S!>/1WQVJ!W!GKJ!?8HNG`O
TF/ e*M !)3(>kN.Go!GS)3N 8M!W;>G`/
N@!NHNG`Y())!
|'o8c%}cl$% 20
,m/e:)V!JVU8 QHF"W S2@
Fo:) QTC23S!F"W SWV!8!)34"Gr!
IeI/W BQW!F;>?8N>/;>?8F"V<=>)?
;>?8F"VQ ;>?8F"VS.FYF/;>?8F"V:)9Q.Q
Mce>W1TF"VQ(89NG`;>?8sWNE!QTGF?3
F"V<=>)?89NG`;>?8QGoQfUV)NN;F"VQ F"V
S.FYF/)ej!>/F"V:)9Q.QM >W1TF"V/3<7!>W1

QgV)/>/<;gVJ!>W1TF"V/WNNiNG`;>?8TE!Fƒ
UnS)3QTF/8 )3 SY!F/>/Nm)<OWF;>?8>W1TF"V
;8sW
C23S!"VSWV!8Q(rURF"VS2@RVNHN1
):)9*E!VOU<;`8gm)8BV
 ,eFo r:)V/Go
*:) Fm:)VNHQW! BU 8 8>)?AV/GoU
I17!<VF/ƒ AV 7!M/GoQW!F)!*8 S.
FY/BW SWV!8! U Q AVSWV!8NeFo
!GK>VWN@!!GK()Sj!Fo7QGK!>/1Wm9!1W<)7<yFm
7QGK!H;eWC23S!F"VSWV!8sWGo!"!*>G`!
NO)QV
"VQW! r:)V/Go89eTCi@oyN.F"
SWV!8!GKS2oH3(2?8Q)!8 QHY()
AVT
1Nm)>W!1>/N1WNMCi@2 W!GKm)zC)e!
*8QW!NzC)e!*8!(Qb!N !I WN@!1Go8AV!;
!GK\<H9VWF`f!!;V) )!;I/_i;88YJQ{sU
!9Se>gV8Z/!!9)eJVI!98pN@1I)7I VE3
I)7I !GK8 Qg!Ny*N@1QV7QGK!@81>/8YJF/Q{s
"!>(1Vh!GVNG`zNM!a8 QHz8M18F/
!(Qb!r!23Me13M13:)3m13@13S 
LF"V8W!ITP< 8yI;+;.QGK!am)WV!SiY8!?
 IH)>`B>h!NW1<;Q*N !>W!1!e!GTTR
|'o8c%}cl$% 21

×