Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh 2016 cực hay (Phần 7 - Câu chủ động, bị động trong Tiếng Anh)

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

PASSIVE VOICE - Phần 2
I. Tóm tắt bài giảng

Quá khứ

Hiện tại

Tƣơng lai

Đơn

was / were + PII

am / is / are + PII

will be + PII

Tiếp diễn

was / were + being + PII

am / is / are + being + PII

Không có

Hoàn thành

had been + PII

have / has been + PII

will have been + PII

Hoàn thành
tiếp diễn

Không có

Không có

Không có

 12 thì cơ bản và chỉ có dạng bị động của 8 thì.
9. Near future:
S + am/is/are + going to + V + Object

S + am/is/are + going to be + PII + by + O
Eg: - We are going to make him the monitor of our class.
- He is going to be made the monitor of our class by us.
1. Are they going to export more rice to Africa next year.
=> ........................................................................................................................
2. How many exercises is the teacher going to give you?
=> ........................................................................................................................
3. We are going to make him the head of our class.

=> .................................................................................................................................
4. We aren't going to improve the public telephone service this year.
=> ........................................................................................................
5. He isn't going to turn down the job they have offered him.
=> ....................................................................................................................
10. Modals and Auxiliary in the passive voice
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Active:
S + Modal verbs (can / could / may / might / must / ought to / Should ) + infinitive + Object
Passive
S + Modal verbs (can / could / may / might / must / ought to / Should ) + be + PII
1. He can't repair my bike.
=>............................................................................................................................................................
2. Our teacher used to forbid us to talk in class.
=>.............................................................................................................................................
3. My mother used to make clean the house.
=>..................................................................................................................................................
4. She can sew 3 shirts a day.
=>............................................................................................................................................................
5 .He couldn't find his key.
=>................................................................................................................................................................

6. Did Mr John use to teach you English?
=>....................................................................................................................................................
7. My classmates used to call me John
=>..........................................................................................................................................................
8. Mr. Brown will appoint Tom the director tomorrow
=>..................................................................................................................................
9. You should pay more attention to your study
=>.............................................................................................................................................
10. They can see the villey from the top of the hill
=>.......................................................................................................................................
11.You must wash your hands
=>............................................................................................................................................................
12. The computer can do all the accounts.
=>....................................................................................................................................................
13.Children should treat old men with respect.
=>...........................................................................................................................................
14.How many ways can you solve this problem?
=>.........................................................................................................................................
15.You must keep dogs outside shops.
=>........................................................................................................................................................
16.She didn’t use to make cloth puppets.
=>.....................................................................................................................................................
17. We can't improve the public telephone service this year.
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=>......................................................................................................................
18. You ought to do all the work on your own
=>............................................................................................................................................
19. Does she have to feed the pigeon twice a day?
=>...........................................................................................................................................
20. They must report it to the police or it will be too late.
=>...........................................................................................................................
11. Các trƣờng hợp đặc biệt

Active

Passive

Make sb do sth

Be made to do sth

The teacher is making us work hard.

We are being made to work hard by our teacher.

Help sb (to) do sth

Be helped to do sth

He helped me (to) repair the washing
machine.

I was helped to repair the washing machine by
him.

Let sb do sth

Be let do sth ( or be allowed to do sth )

(1) His parents didn't let him buy a motorbike. (1) He wasn't let buy ( wasn't allowed to buy) a
motorbike by his parents.
S1 let sb do S1
Let oneself be PII
(2) He let her cheat him
( 2 ) He let himself be cheated .

1. The robber made everybody lie on the floor.
=>............................................................................................................................................
2. Don't worry! Our teacher will help us study English grammar.
=>...............................................................................................................
3. Don't let others see you.
=>............................................................................................................................................................
4. They made us stay indoors while they were testing the new weapon.
=>.......................................................................................................
5. He let me use his car for a week
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=>............................................................................................................................................................
6. He has never let her look down on him.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The teacher made him stay after the class because he hadn’t done his homework.
=>…………………………………………………….
8. I will help you redecorate the room before Christmas comes.
=>………………………………………………………………………….
12. See / Notice / Hear / Listen to / Watch
Active:

Passive

See

seen

Notice

noticed

Hear

sb do sth

Listen to

sb doing sth

Sb Be heard
listened

Watch
Eg:

to do sth
doing sth

watched

- Someone saw him pick up a stone and throw it at the riot police.
- He was seen to pick up a stone and to throw it at the riot police.
- They saw him walking with his friend before he got lost.

- He was seen walking with his friend before he got lost.
1. They saw him get on the car and drive away.
=>............................................................................................................................................
2. They have never heard him say nonsense.
=>................................................................................................................................................
3. We noticed him breaking into the house.
=>.................................................................................................................................................
13. Câu bị động truyền khiến
Active:

HAVE SB DO SOMETHING/ GET SB TO DO SOMETHING

Passive: HAVE /GET SOMETHING DONE (BY SB)

Ví dụ: - I have my younger brother clean the floor.
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- I have the floor cleaned by my younger brother.
- He has his hair cut. He has the barber cut his hair.
Cấu trúc trên đƣợc dùng theo hai nghĩa sau:
a. Để nói ta thu xếp để người khác làm giúp mình một việc gì ( không tự mình làm)
So sánh:

Jill repaired the roof. ( = She repaired it herself)
Jill had the roof repaired. (= She arranged for somebody else to repair it)
I have cut my hair. ( Tôi tự cắt.)
I have had my hair cut. ( người khác cắt tóc cho tôi.)
I hate taking photographs.
I hate having my photograph taken.
Did Ann make the dress herself or did she have it made?
How often do you have your hair done / cut?
I’ve lost my key. I’ll have to have another key made.
Why did you take your car to the garage? To have it serviced.
Why did you take your jacket to the cleaner’s? To have it cleaned.
Why did you take your watch to the jeweller’s? To have it repaired.
Why did you go to the hairdresser ? To have my hair cut.

So sánh:
Passive: You should have / get your eyes tested (by an oculist).
Active: You should have an oculist test your eyes / You should get an oculist to test your eyes
b. Để nói một sự việc không hay xảy ra với vật sở hữu của ai / cái gì:
George’s nose was broken in a fight => George had his nose broken in a fight.
Jack’s passport was stolen a few weeks ago => Jack had his passport stolen a few weeks ago.
Have you ever had your passport stolen?
The hurricane blew off the roof of the house.
The roof of the house was blown off by the hurricane.
The house had its roof blown off by the hurricane.
They have had their house broken into twice this month.
Mr Brown had his hat blown off in the wind.

II. Bài về nhà
PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS
Exercise 1. Change these sentences into the passive voice
1. We all know we can't allow the situation to continue.
The situation..................................................................................
2. We'll hold the next meeting in May.
The next meeting.......................................................................................
3. Everyone agrees that the company will employ no more staff.
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No more staff... .......................................................................................
4. We ought to make things clear to them.
Things.......................................................................
5. We all agree that we must take action
Action... ……………………………………..
6. Of course we must keep the factory open
The factory... ……………………………
7. We have to reduce costs
Costs...............................................
8. We should warn the staff
The staff....................................................
9. People should send their complaints to the main office.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
10. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
11. A short circuit could cause the fire.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
12. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
13. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
14. They should announce that news as soon as possible.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
15. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
16. People must repair that old building.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
17. The government will rebuild the memorial monument.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..

18. The students may elect Phong their leader.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
19. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
20. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
21. Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
22. The principal might interview her.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
23. They must keep fruit in the fridge for long.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
Exercise 2. Transform these sentences using the causative have
1. A local firm redecorated our kitchen.
We …………………………………………….by a local firm.
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2. A doctor took out her tonsils when she was six.
She ………………………………..when she was six.
3. Be careful! These walls have just been painted.
Be careful! I …………………………… painted.
4. There was a leak in the roof so they're fixing it now.

There was a leak in the roof so I ………………………… now.
5. The hairdresser should cut your hair. It's too long and untidy!
You ………………………………. It's too long and untidy!
6. When will you call someone to repair the air conditioning? It's too hot in here!
When will you …………………………………? It's too hot in here!
7. When I was coming here, someone stole my purse on the bus.
When I was coming here, I ………………………… on the bus.
Exercise 3. Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Jimmy had a servant ………….(clean) his house. Jimmy had his house …………….
2. My parents don't want to wash their car. They will get someone …………. (wash) it. They will get
their car ……………….
3. His father always forces hime ………….. (study) hard. He's quite upset about this.
4. The visitors made him ……………..(carry) a lot of luggages.
5. I don't know why they let her little daughter ……………(buy) a lot of clothes.
6. Our mother never allows ………………games all day.
7. His wife permits him ………………fast food.
8. She makes her husband …………………..exercise.
9. Why don't you let me ___ (cook) supper tonight? You can have a rest.

KEY
Exercise 1
1. can't be allowed to continue
2. will be held in May
3. will be employed by the company
4. ought to be made clear to them
5. must be taken
6. must be kept open
7. have to be reduced
8. should be warned
9. Their complaints should be sent to the main office.

10. Your car might be stolen if you had left the keys in it.
11. The fire could be caused a short circuit.
12. Lan’s friends is going to be invited to her birthday party by Lan.
13. The door of the classroom couldn’t opened be by Lien.
14. That news should be announced as soon as possible.
15. The scientific book has to be returned to the library by Phong .
16. That old building must be repaired.
17. The memorial monument will be rebuilt by the government.
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18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

Phong may be elected their leader by the students.
Papers written in pencils won’t be accepted by the teacher.
Some interesting places might be visited after Sea-Games by the athletes.
Their house has to be cleaned up before Tet holidays by Lan’s parents.
She might be interviewed by the principal.

Fruit must be kept in the fridge for long.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Exercise 2
had our kitchen redecorated
had her tonsils taken out
've just had these walls
'm having it fixed
should have your hair cut
have the air conditioning repaired
had my purse stolen

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Exercise 3

clean, cleaned
to wash, washed
to study
carry
buy
playing
to eat
do
cook

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PASSIVE VOICE – PHẦN 3
I. Tóm tắt bài giảng
1. Bị động đặc biệt:
Một số động từ quy định: say, believe, think, consider, report, know, expect, understand, allege,
acknowledge, estimate, rumour, explain, assume, presume, suppose, announce có thể dùng với một
trong hai cấu trúc sau:

 Cấu trúc 1:
It is/was + Past participle + that + clause
People say that he is 100 years old. => It is said that he is 100 years old.
People expect that the strike will end soon. => It is expected that the strike will end soon.
Everybody says that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses. => It is said that there is a
secret tunnel between those two houses.
Chú ý: Cấu trúc trên chỉ tương đương với câu chủ động có chủ ngữ số nhiều với nghĩa nói chung:
people, everybody…
 Cấu trúc 2:

S + Be + Past participle + to +

Verb (1)
Be + V-ing (2)
Have + Past Participle (3)
Have been + V-ing (4)

 Dùng (1) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, hoặc tương lai đơn:
He is said to be 100 years old.
The strike is expected to end soon.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
People said that he was a dedicated worker. => He was said to be a dedicated worker.
 Dùng (2) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, hoặc tương lai
tiếp diễn:
They think that the terrorists are hiding in the mountain => The terrorists are thought to be hiding in
the mountain.
People believe that she is studying abroad. => She is believed to be studying abroad.
 Dùng (3) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, hoặc quá khứ
đơn:
People say that he escaped to a neutral country => He is said to have escaped to a neutral country.

People think that she has made progress in her studies. => She is thought to have made progress in
her studies.
People allge that he stole the money. => He is alleged to have stolen the money.
 Dùng (4) khi động từ trong mệnh đề phụ được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, hoặc
tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
People say that he has been playing football since he was 5.=> He is said to have been playing
football since he was 5.
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Chú ý: Be supposed to ( do) có thể được dùng theo hai nghĩa sau:
1. Tương đương nghĩa với Be said to (do): “ Được cho rằng”
- This film is said/supposed to be very interesting.
- Why was he arrested? He was supposed to have kicked a policeman.
2. Để nói bổn phận hoặc nghĩa vụ ai đó phải làm gì tương đương với cấu trúc: It’s sb’s duty to do
sth
- It’s her duty to make tea at 8 o’clock. => She is supposed to make tea at 8 o’clock.
- It’s his duty to lock the door after the school finishes. => He is supposed to lock….
Chú ý: đôi khi was / were supposed to còn được dùng để nói một kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp nhưng
thường khác so với thức tế xảy ra:
- The train was supposed to arrive at 11.30 but it was an hour late.
- You were supposed to clean the windows. Why didn’t you do it?
2. Passive gerund ( Danh động từ bị động)

Form: Being + Past participle
Present: being written /done/ made….
Past: having been written/done/ made….
Need to do : Cần làm ( nghĩa chủ động). Ví dụ: You need to work harder.
Need doing = need to be done : Cần được làm ( không có sự khác nhau khi dùng với vật)
- This car needs to be serviced / this car needs servicing.
- I need to clean my shirt because it needs cleaning/ to be cleaned.
Ở thê bị động, với người, chỉ dùng need to be done ( Không dùng need doing)
The old need to be looked after by the young. ( Không dùng need looking after)
Danh động từ bị động có các cách dùng như danh động từ chủ động ( trừ trường hợp cấu tạo danh từ
ghép). Ví dụ:
- I like people praising me => I like being praised.
- She hates people staring at her when she is in the street.
=> She hates being stared at when she is in the street.
- I remember that my father took me to the cinema to see that film.
=> I remember being taken to the cinema by my father to see that film.
- He was punished by being sent to bed without any supper.
- I remember being taken to Paris as a small child.
- I hate being told what to do. => I hate people telling me what to do.
- She is afraid of being taken away by the strong wind if she opens her parachute early.
- She is afraid of the strong wind taking her away…..
- He objected to his son being criticised unfairly. => He objected to people criticising his son unfairly
- He resented being kept waiting.=> He resented people keeping him waiting
- The safe showed no signs of having been touched.
3. Passive infinitive ( Nguyên mẫu bị động)
Form: To be + Past participle
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Eg: To be done/ made/ written….
Nguyên mẫu bị động có cách dùng tương ứng như nguyên mẫu chủ động:
I want you to repair the car now.=> I want the car to be repaired (by you) now.
I’d like someone to take me to the Opera House.
=> I’d like to be taken to the Opera House.
This calculator is small enough for you to keep it in your pocket.
=> This calculator is small enough to be kept in your pocket.
4. Một số động từ quy định có thể được theo sau bởi THAT. . . SHOULD + V (INF) :
advise, agree, arrange, ask, beg, command, decide, demand, determine, insist, order, propose,
recommend, request, stipulate, suggest, urge, prefer, decree. Note also: be anxious, be determined.
( Should đôi khi có thể được lược bỏ)
He insisted that she (should) write to him everyday.
He insisted that his son (should) be named after his grandfather.
They have decided to sell the house => They have decided that the house (should) be sold.
They suggested making the tests easier.=> They suggested that the tests should be made easier.
She advised that we should keep the gate locked/ She advised keeping the gate locked.
=> She advised that the gate should be kept locked.
He suggested that a petition (should) be drawn up.
 It is/was + adjective + that. . . should
that. . . should can be used after it is / was advisable, better, desirable, essential, imperative,
important, natural, necessary.
It is essential that rare animals (should) be protected.
It is advisable that everyone have a map.
It is essential for him to be prepared for this./ It is essential that he (should) be prepared for this.

It is only right that she (should) have a share.
II. Bài về nhà
Exercise 1. Rephrase the sentences to make them more formal.
1) People think that the new prime minister is a good speaker.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
The new prime minister ……………………………………………………………………………
2) They report that the suspended gunman is in custody.
The suspended ……………………………………………………………………………………
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
3) People don't expect that the new party will win the election.
It isn't ……………………………………………………………………………………
The new ……………………………………………………………………………………
4) The police say that the principal is at large.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
The principal ……………………………………………………………………………………
5) The detective knows that the robber has left the city.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
The robber ……………………………………………………………………………………
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6) People believe that giving encouragement is important at work, too.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………

Giving encouragement ……………………………………………………………………………
7) They told us that Charles drank too much at the party.
It was ……………………………………………………………………………………
Charles ……………………………………………………………………………………
8) People know that drug addiction is dangerous.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
9) They believe that the lunch will be delicious.
The lunch is ……………………………………………………………………………………
10) They think that the children are at school.
The children ……………………………………………………………………………………
11) People said that the robbery lasted half an hour.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
12) People acknowledge that he is talented.
He is ……………………………………………………………………………………
13) The newspapers reported that he won the jackpot.
He was ……………………………………………………………………………………
14) They think that your tea is too sweet.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
15) Everybody says the old bridge will collapse.
The old ……………………………………………………………………………………
16) It is said that the thief stole several wallets.
The thief is ……………………………………………………………………………………
17) People think that the pigeons carry a lot of diseases.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
18) Sarah is known to be the prettiest girl in the class.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
19) It was understood that he got divorced.
He was ……………………………………………………………………………………
20) Amy Winehouse was reported to have died.
It was ……………………………………………………………………………………

21) It is acknowledged that she is a talented painter.
She is ……………………………………………………………………………………
22) The Sun was believed to move round the Earth.
It was ……………………………………………………………………………………
23) It is said that the pilot was drunken.
The pilot ……………………………………………………………………………………
24) This kind of material is found to be poisonous.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………
25) The witness was thought to have injured.
It was ……………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 2. Rephrase the sentences using Passive with gerund and infinitive
1. She doesn’t like it when people tease her.
She ……………………………………………………………………………………
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2. Most people don’t steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them.
Most people don't steal …………………………………………………………………………
3. To be told you are no good can destroy your confidence.
……………………………………………………………………………………your confidence
4. I hate it when people ask me stupid questions.
I hate ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. It’s dangerous to use the equipment if nobody instructs you.

It’s dangerous ……………………………………………………………………………………
6. She was very angry that they kept her waiting.
She was very ……………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive gerund for each sentence or
question.
1. He hates
what to do. (tell)
2. The baby likes _________ ___________ by her mother. (hold)
3. They're afraid of _________ __________ because the neighborhood is dangerous. (attack)
4. The students don't look forward to __________ _________ on their math skills. (test)
5. __________ ___________ to live in solitary confinement was very difficult. (force)
6. Rabbits live in fear of __________ ___________ alive by a fox or a large bird. (eat)
7. The customer insists on _________ ___________ a refund for his purchase. (give)
8. _________ __________ at the moment are the concerns of the parents. (address)
9. Martha hates __________ __________ to stay late at work. (ask)
10. __________ __________ for a suit is necessary if you want it to fit properly. (measure)
11. Forced to give up her driver's license, Gertrude doesn't like __________ __________ around
town by her daughter. (drive)

KEY
Exercise 1
1. It is thought that the new prime minister is a good speaker.
The new prime minister is thought to be a good speaker.
2. The suspended gunman is reported to be in custody.
It is reported that the suspended gunman is in custody.
3. It isn't expected that the new party will win the election.
The new party isn't expected to win the election.
4. It is said that the principal is at large.
The principal is said to be at large.
5. It is known that the robber has left the city.

The robber is known to have left the city.
6. It is believed that giving encouragement is important at work, too.
Giving encouragement is believed to be important at work, too.
7. It was told that Charles drank too much at the party.
Charles was told to have drunk too much at the party.
8. It is known that drug addiction is dangerous.
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9. The lunch is believed to be delicious.
10. The children are thought to be at school.
11. It is said that the robbery lasted half an hour.
12. He is acknowledged to be talented.
13. He was reported to have won the jackpot.
14. It is thought that your tea is too sweet.
15. The old bridge is said to collapse
16. The thief is said to have stolen several wallets.
17. It is thought that the pigeons carry a lot of diseases.
18. It is known that Sarah is the prettiest girl in the class
19. He was understood to have got divorced
20. It was reported that Amy Winehouse died.
21. She is acknowledged to be a talented painter.
22. It was believed that the Sun moves round the Earth.

23. The pilot is said to have been drunken.
24. It is found that this kind of material is poisonous.
25. It was thought that the witness injured.
Exercise 2.
1) doesn't like being teased.
2) because they are afraid of being caught.
3) Being told you are no good can destroy
4) being asked stupid questions
5) to use the equipment without being instructed.
6) angry for being kept waiting.
Exercise 3
1. He hates being told what to do. (tell)
2. The baby likes being held by her mother. (hold)
3. They're afraid of being attacked because the neighborhood is dangerous. (attack)
4. The students don't look forward to being tested on their math skills. (test)
5. Being forced to live in solitary confinement was very difficult. (force)
6. Rabbits live in fear of being eaten alive by a fox or a large bird. (eat)
7. The customer insists on being given a refund for his purchase. (give)
8. Being addressed at the moment are the concerns of the parents. (address)
9. Martha hates being asked to stay late at work. (ask)
10. Being measured for a suit is necessary if you want it to fit properly. (measure)
11. Forced to give up her driver's license, Gertrude doesn't like being driven around town by her
daughter. (drive)

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BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I. Bài tập chữa trong video
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN
EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.

1.The waiter brings me this dish.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
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15.They all voted the party a great success.
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
19.They find the new project worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.
EXERCISE 4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
3.They have her tell the story again.
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition.
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
8.He had a mechanic repair his car.
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?

12.I must have the dentist check my teeth.
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
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KEY
EXERCISE 1
1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8.The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11.This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.

15.Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen (by the thieves).
16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people).
17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20.Have above sentences been finished ?
EXERCISE 2.
1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5.The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
11.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
15.The party was voted a great success(by them).
16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
19.The new project is found worthless.
20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
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EXERCISE 3
1.I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be
the best football player in the 20th century.
13.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl
like her.
14.It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.I was told that his football team had played well last season.
EXERCISE 4
1.I had the gate painted last week.
2.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3.They have the story told again.
4.John gets his shirt cleaned.

5.Anne has had her composition typed.
6.Rick will have his hair cut.
7.I will get a new dress made.
8.He had his car repaired.
9.She often gets the heater maitained.
10.They had the shoplifter arrested.
11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
12.I must have my teeth checked.
13.She will have her dog examined.
14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
II. Bài về nhà
Exercise 1. Chose the right phrases to complete the second sentence so that it means exactly the
same as the original one.
1. They say smoking is dangerous.
Smoking is said …………… dangerous.
2. They think he has stolen the ring.
He is thought …………… the ring
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3. People believe she is leaving tomorrow.
She is believed ……………

4. We know that Napoleon was a great leader.
Napoleon is known……………a great leader.
5. People thought he had committed the crime.
He …………………………the crime.
6. They believed he was going to retire.
He ……………
7. We all know that cancer is caused by smoking.
Cancer is known ……………by smoking.
8. They say Ann and Peter are getting married next week.
Ann and Peter are said ……………
9. People think she is pregnant.
She is thought ……………pregnant
10. People say she has miscarried twice.
She is said ……………twice.
Exercise 2. Rewrite each of the following sentences using it is said that, is said to, (be) supposed
to or not supposed to. Sometimes there is more than one correct answer.
1. According to news reports, the robber stole three million euros.
.

2. John isn't allowed to have a party while his parents are away.
3. The plan is for us to meet at the library.
4. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
5. People say that New Zealand is very scenic.
6. You're not allowed to do your laundry on Sundays in this building.
7. Everyone says a tornado will hit tomorrow.
8. People say there will be cutbacks next year.
9. That author is believed to be very famous.
10. We had planned to meet at 11 o'clock.

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Exercise 3. The first sentence is in the ACTIVE VOICE. Choose the most correct way of saying the
same thing in the PASSIVE VOICE:
1. They passed me up for that position.
I ________________ for that position.
A. was passed up
B. was being passed up
C. am passed up
2. By tomorrow, I will have bought the car.
By tomorrow, the car ________________ by me.
A. was being bought
B. will have been bought
C. was bought
3. John bought the Picasso painting.
The Picasso painting ________________ by John.
A. was bought
B. will have been bought
C. is bought
4. Most students misunderstand this story.
This story ________________ by most students.
A. was misunderstood
B. has been misunderstood

C. is misunderstood
5. My brother carried the groceries into the room.
The groceries ________________ by my brother into the room.
A. were being carried
B. have been carried
C. were carried
6. Juan is preparing the enchiladas.
The enchiladas ________________ by Juan.
A. are being prepared
B. were being prepared
C. are prepared
7. His brother was telling him to calm down.
He ________________ to calm down by his brother.
A. is being told
B. was being told
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