CÁCH THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Khóa h c Ti ng Anh 10 – Cô Nguy n Th Ph

ng

Cách thành l p danh t

CÁCH THÀNH L P DANH T
(TÀI LI U THAM KH O)
Giáo viên: NGUY N TH PH

NG

1. M t s danh t đ c thành l p b ng cách thêm h u t và sau đ ng t :
a. –tion
demonstrate => demonstration
oppose => opposition
At first, there was a lot of opposition from the parents of the disable children. (trang 45 SGK l p 10)
She continued the demonstration until the children realized they had just learned how to add and subtract.
(trang 45 SGK l p 10)
L u ý: M t s đ ng t k t thúc b ng “e” thì ta s b “e” tr c khi thêm đuôi “tion”
Hesitate => hesitation
Demonstrate => demonstration
b. –ing
Found => founding
Train => training
She received general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. (trang 32
SGK l p 10)
The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 made her humanitarian wish come true. (trang 33 SGK l p
10)
c. -ment
Develop=> development

Employ => employment
And if you like entertainment, you can relax by playing computer games or listening to computer-played
music. (trang 55 SGK l p 10)
d. -ence/-ance
exist => existence
differ => difference
disappear => disappearance
Look at the two pictures of the same town. Discuss the differences between them. (trang 86 SGK l p 10)
Nor can we stop the disappearance of plants and animals. (trang 105 SGK l p 10)
e. -age
use => usage
store => storage
It is an electronic storage device which manages large collections of data. (trang 55 SGK l p 10)
f. er, -or (ch ng i ho c v t)
communicate => communicator
write => writer
It is a personal communicator which helps you to interact with other computers and with people around
the world. (trang 55 SGK l p 10)
She wants to be a writer. (trang 36 SGK l p 10)
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Khóa h c Ti ng Anh 10 – Cô Nguy n Th Ph

ng

Cách thành l p danh t

2. M t s danh t đ c thành l p b ng cách thêm các h u t sau vào danh t
a.- ship
champion => championship
friend => friendship
At its first meeting, FIFA planned to organize a world championship. (trang 143 SGK l p 10)
b. - ism
capital => capitalism
tour => tourism
It is the top Australian destination for tourists from abroad, and tourism is a leading industry in the city.
(trang 178 SGK l p 10)
3. Thêm các h u t vào sau tính t .
a. -ity
Responsible => responsibility
Popular => popularity
She has to take responsibility for this position.
It increases the popularity of sports and games. (trang 78 SGK)
b. -ness
Happy => happiness
Rich => richness
Sick => sickness
I often suffer from travel sickness, so I need plenty of fresh air. (trang 66 SGK)
4. Thêm ti n t /h u t vƠo tr c m t danh t khác.
a. SuperMan => superman
Market => supermarket
Star => superstar
b. UnderEstimation => underestimation

Ground => underground
My dream to travel by underground in Vietnam will become true in the near future.
c. SurFace => surface
Name => surname
Altogether they cover 75 percent of the earth’s surface. (trang 95 SGK)
What’s your surname? (trang 27 SGK)
d. SubWay => subway
Contract => subcontract
Marine => submarine
They send the submarines to investigate the seabed and bring samples of marine life back to the surface
for further study.
e. -hood
Child => childhood
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Khóa h c Ti ng Anh 10 – Cô Nguy n Th Ph

ng

Cách thành l p danh t

Neighbour => neighbourhood
It is a safe neighbourhood. (trang 165 SGK)

Chú ý: Danh t th ng có các h u t tion (prevention, introduction, position), h u t ment (development,
employment), đuôi ence/ance (attendence, difference), h u t ch ng i “er/or/ee” (teacher, doctor,
employee), h u t “age” (language, usage),…Tuy nhiên, không ph i t nào có h u t nh v y c ng là
danh t . Trong ti ng Anh, 1 t có th v a là danh t , v a là đ ng t ho c v a là tính t …..
Ví d nh :
VD 1: position (n, v) : v trí (n); đ t, b trí (v)
- After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took up the position which her husband had obtained
at the Sorbonne.
- Hold the camera firmly with both hands and position the dog in the LCD screen. (Các em s đ c nghe
trong ph n BTTL lesson 5 Listening)
VD 2: document (n, v): tài li u (n); ghi l i chi ti t v , d n ch ng b ng tài li u (v)
It is a magical typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document: letters, memos or
requests for leave.
Corporations use this test to document progress in English training programs.
VD 3: evidence (n, v): b ng ch ng (n); làm b ng ch ng (v)
Find the evidence from the passage to prove each of them. (trang 34 SGK)
The result in this exam evidences her hard work during 3 school years.
Giáo viên: Nguy n Th Ph
Ngu n

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