Ly thuyet bai tap cac thi qua khu

Thì quá Khứ Đơn

Form:

S + V-ed/P2 (+ O)
S + did not/didn't + V (+ O)
(Wh-) Did + S + V + O?

- Hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
VD: She came back last Friday.
I saw her in the street.
They didn't agree to the deal.
- Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở
hiện tại:
VD: She lived in Tokyo for seven years.
They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week.
When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could.
Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn:
• Yesterday
• (two days, three weeks) ago
• last (year, month, week)
• in (2002, June)
• from (March) to (June)
• in the (2000, 1980s)


• in the last century
• in the past
Quy tắc thêm đuôi ED vào động từ trong tiếng anh
-

Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.

VD. watch – watched
turn – turned
want – wanted
-

Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.

VD: type – typed
smile – smiled
agree – agreed
-

Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên

âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.
VD: stop – stopped
shop – shopped
tap – tapped
-

Động từ tận cùng là “y”:

+Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”.
VD: play – played
stay - stayed
+Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
VD: study – studied

cry - cried
-

Đối với động từ có 2 âm tiết, có trọng âm vào âm thứ hai, chúng ta cũng phải gấp

đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed:
VD:
prefer --> preferred,
permit --> permitted
commit – committed
travel – travelled
prefer – preferred
Note: Các dạng động từ bất quy tắc
begin --> began
do --> did
buy --> bought
cut --> cut

Exercise
I. Hoàn thành đoạn báo sau:


Two people died (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They (1)
…….........(be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire (2)…
………………….. (start) at 3.20 am. A neighbour, Mr Aziz, (3)………………………
(see) the flames and (4) ……………………… (call) the fire brigade. He also (5)……
…………......... (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat (6)
…………………………….. (be ) too great . The fire brigade (7) (arrive) in five
minutes. Twenty fire-fighters (8) ……………………….. (fight) the fire and finally (9)

……… …………. ( bring) it under control. Two fire-fighters (10)……… (enter) the
burning building but (11)……… ………… (find) the couple dead.
II. Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Claire: Did you have (you/have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark:
(1)

Yes, thanks. It was good. We looked around and then we saw a show.
.....................................

(we/not/try) to do too much.

Claire: What sights (2) ...........................................
Mark:

(you/see)?

We had a look round the Louvre. (3)……………………………. (I/not/know)

there was so much in there.
Claire: And what show (4)............................................... (you/go) to?
Mark:

Oh, a musical. I forget the name. (5) ..................... (I/not/like) it.

Claire: Oh, dear. And (6) .............................................. (Sarah/enjoy) it?
Mark:

No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. Sarah did some shopping, too, but

(7) ........................... (I/not/want) to go shopping.
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (work) in a bank for ten years.
2. Where _________________ (you/live) when you were young?


3. She _________________ (not/study) French at university.
4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year.
5. _________________ (they/visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6. She _________________ (not/watch) TV yesterday.
7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend.
8. Where _________________ (you/teach) before you came here?
9. He _________________ (not/think) that he was right.
10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night.
11. _________________ (Lucy/read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12. She _________________ (not/write) to her grandmother.
13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child.
14. Where _________________ (you/go) on holiday?
15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child.
16. They _________________ (not/meet) yesterday.
17. _________________ (she/swim) in the sea in Greece?
18. We _________________ (not/play) tennis yesterday because it was raining.
19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t.
20. What _________________ (you/eat) for lunch?
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (not/drink) any beer last night.
2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city.
3. What time _________________ (he/get up) yesterday?

4. Where _________________ (you/get off) the train?
5. I _________________ (not/change) trains at Victoria.
6. We _________________ (wake up) very late.
7. What _________________ (he/give) his mother for Christmas?
8. I _________________ (receive) £300 when my uncle _________________ (die).
9. We _________________ (not/use) the computer last night.
10. _________________ (she/make) good coffee?
11. They _________________ (live) in Paris.
12. She _________________ (read) the newspaper yesterday.
13. I _________________ (not/watch) TV.
14. He _________________ (not/study) for the exam.
15. _________________ (he/call) you?
16. _________________ (I/forget) something?
17. What time _________________ (the film/start)?
18. He _________________ (have) a shower.
19. Why _________________ (you/come)?
20. _________________ (he/go) to the party?
V. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. She ___________________ (go) home.
2. We ___________________ (watch) a film.
3. When ___________________ (he/arrive)?
4. I ___________________ (buy) a new car.


5. Where ___________________ (you/live)?
6. I ___________________ (play) tennis.
7. Where ___________________ (you/work) before?
8. ___________________ (they/come)for lunch?
9. ___________________ (we/study) this last year?
10. They ___________________ (drink) coffee.

11. ___________________ (you/see) that film?
12. We ___________________ (eat) dinner.
13. You ___________________ (not/go) out last night.
14. He ___________________ (study).
15. What ___________________ (you/watch)?
16. We ___________________ (not/call) you yesterday.
17. They ___________________ (not/arrive) on time.
18. It ___________________ (not/rain).
19. We ___________________ (not/drink) beer.
20. You ___________________ (clean) the kitchen.
VI. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Where _______________________ (she/go)?
2. What _______________________ (you/do)?
3. He _______________________ (work) in a bank.
4. You _______________________ (not/call) me.
5. _______________________ (you/wear) your red dress?


6. He _______________________ (not/read) that book.
7. _______________________ (you/go)?
8. _______________________ (she/study) last night?
9. _______________________ (we/arrive) last?
10. Who _______________________ (you/meet)?
11. _______________________ (they/come) to the party?
12. She _______________________ (not/meet) him.
13. _______________________ (she/go)?
14. You _______________________ (meet) a friend.
15. Which _______________________ (you/like)?
16. I _______________________ (not/forget) your book.
17. What _______________________ (he/do) at the weekend?

18. She _______________________ (not/like) chocolate.
19. What _______________________ (you/buy) yesterday?
20. _______________________ (you/have) a good holiday?
VII. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
1. (where/you/go to school?)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (when/she/arrive?)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (why/he/eat so much?)
_______________________________________________________________


4. (what/they/do yesterday?)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (who/you/meet at the party?)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (how/she/come to work this morning?)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (where/I/leave my glasses?)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (when/he/get home last night?)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (what/you/do at the weekend?)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (why/she/get angry?)
_______________________________________________________________
11. (who/they/talk to earlier?)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (what/we/do last Christmas?)
_______________________________________________________________

13. (why/it/rain on my birthday?)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (how/she/finish so quickly?)
_______________________________________________________________


15. (where/he/go after the class last week?)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (what/I/do last Tuesday?)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (when/you/start your job?)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (how/she/get here?)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (why/you/arrive so late?)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (what/he/do last summer?)
_______________________________________________________________


S + was/were +V-ing (+ O)
S + was/were + not + V-ing + V (+ O)
(Wh-) Was/were + S + Ving + O?


THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN


Form:
-

Hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

VD: I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
They were working on the report at six.
-

Hai hành động cùng đồng thời xảy ra trong quá khứ.
S1 + Past continuous + while + S2 + Past continuous

VD: Martha was watching television while John was reading a book.
While + S1 + Past continuous + S2 + Past continuous
VD: While I was driving home, Peter was trying desperately to contact me.
-

Hành động đang diễn ra thì có hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ.
S1 + Past continuous + when + S2 + Simple past

VD: I was watching TV when she came home.
I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over
When + S1 + Simple past, S2 + Past continuous
VD: When she came home, I was watching television.
-

Hành động xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ.

VD: We were studying during the recess.
Peter was sleeping during class.

BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN TIẾNG ANH

I. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not


be)_________________at home. He (study) _______________ at the library
2. I _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because
I________________ (sleep)
3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The
sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)
4. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I
________________ (walk) into the room.
5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there.
They (play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
6. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his
mother___________________ (read) him a story.
7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in Iowa,
the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.
8. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his
wife_________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

9. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He
__________________ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry
__________________ (hit) his car from behind.
10. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food
programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve) due
to several years of drought.
11. They ___________________(wait) for me when I _________________ at the
station (arrive)

12. She ________________ (swim) in the sea when I ___________________ her (see)
13. ___________________they__________________(play) tennis when it
_________________ raining (start)?
14. We __________________ (drive) home from the theatre when the police
__________________(stop) us.
15. The wind __________________ (blow) very hard when I ________________(go)
out this morning.
16. When she _____________________ (leave) him, he _____________________
(become) quite ill.
17. I…………….(be) looking for some photos when you rang but I ……………. (not
find) them.
II. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. I ___________________down the street when it begin to rain (go)
2. At this time last year, I ___________________an English course (attend)
3. Jim ________________ under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand)
4. The boy fell and hurt himself while he _________________ a bicycle (ride)
5. When we met them last year, they______________ in Santiago (live)
6. The tourist lost his camera while he________________ around the city (walk)
7. The lorry _______________ very fast when it hit our car (go)
8. While I ____________________in my room, my roommate
___________________ a party in the other room (study/have)
9. Mary and I___________________ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)
10. We __________________ in the café when they saw us (sit)


11. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not
be)_________________at home. He (study) _______________ at the library
12. I _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I
________________ (sleep)
13. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The

sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)
14. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I
________________ (walk) into the room.
15. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there.
They (play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
16. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his
mother___________________ (read) him a story.
17. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in
Iowa, the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.
18. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife
_________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.
19. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He
__________________ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry
__________________ (hit) his car from behind.
20. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food
programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve)
due to several years of drought.
21. They ___________________(wait) for me when I _________________ at the
station (arrive)
22. She ________________ (swim) in the sea when I ___________________ her (see)


23. They__________________(play) tennis when it _________________ raining
(start)?
24. We __________________ (drive) home from the theatre when the police
__________________(stop) us.
25. The wind __________________ (blow) very hard when I ________________ (go)
out this morning.
III) Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. Sally …………………………… (eat) dinner last night when someone

…………………..(knock) on the door.
2. I began to study at seven last night. Fred …………………………… (come) at seventhirty. I …………………………(study) when Fred……………… (come).
3. While I ………………………………. (study) last night, Fred
……………………………(drop by) to visit me.
4. My roommate’s parents …………………………………. (call) him last night while
we…………………………………….. (watch) TV.
5. My mother called me around five. My husband came home a little after five. When
he
……………………………….. (come) home, I ………………………………….. (talk)
to my mother on the phone.
6. Yesterday Tom and Janice ……………………… (go) to the zoo around one. They
………………………… (see) many kinds of animals. They stayed at the zoo for two
hours. While they …………………………… (walk) home, it …………….……..
(begin) to rain, so they …………………………….. (stop) at a small café and
……………………(have) a cup of coffee.


7. Yesterday afternoon I ………………………… (go) to visit the Parker family. When
I…………………….. (get) there around two o’clock, Mrs. Parker …………………..
(be) in the yard. She ………………………………… (plant) flowers in her garden. Mr.
Parker……………………….. (be) in the garage. He ………………………………..
(work) on their car. He ……………………… (change) the oil.



THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH VÀ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP
DIỄN


1.Cấu trúc:

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Động từ “to be”

S + had been+ V-ing

S + had been+ Adj/noun

Ex: When I looked out of the window, it

Ex: My father had been a great dancer
when he was a student
Động từ thường:
S + had +Ved/V2(past participle)
Ex: I met them after they had divorced
each other

had been raining


2. Chức năng


Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

1. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trước 1. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trước
một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch when she arrived.
2. Dùng để mô tả hành động trước một
thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: I had finished my homework before
10 o’clock last night.
3. Hành động xảy ra như là điều kiện
tiên quyết cho hành động khác
Ex: I had prepared for the exams and was
ready to do well.
Tom had lost twenty pounds and could
begin anew
4. Được sử dụng trong một số công
thức sau:
- Câu điều kiện loại 3:
If I had known that, I would have acted
differently.
- Mệnh đề Wish diễn đạt ước muốn trái
với Quá khứ:
I wish you had told me about that
- I had turned off the computer before I
came home
- AfterI turned off the computer, I came
home

một hành động khác trong Quá khứ
(nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn)

Ex: I had been thinking about that before
you mentioned it
2. Diễn đạt một hành động kéo dài liên
tục đến một hành động khác trong Quá
khứ
Ex: We had been making chicken soup,
so the kitchen was still hot and steamy
when she came in
3. Signal words:
since, for, how long...