Phonetics (ngữ âm tieng anh)

Phonetics- Ngữ âm




C có thể phát âm bằng nhiều cách khác nhau /s/
/k/ /t / / /
1. Khi đợc theo sau bởi e,i hoặc y c thơngf đợc đọc là /s/ giống nh trong từ
sing
Cent
race
face
city
recycle
cell
rice
center
2. khi C theo sau ngoai các từ trên thì đợc phát âm là /k/ nh trong từ cook
Coat
cat
come
came
computer


3. mẫu tự C còn đợc phát âm là / / nh trong từ she
Ocean
special
social
official
delicious

musician
1. a. space
b. musician
c. center
d.
importance
2. a. cartoon
b. carry
c. face
d. coin
3. a. decision
b. conservation c. replace
d. concert
4. a. receive
b. certain
c.guidance
d. expect
5. a. coming
b. ocean
c. contrary
d. obstacles
6. a. course
b. special
c. facial
d. social
7. a. satisfactory
b. prospect
c. encounter
d. voice
8. a. choice

b. recent
c. company
d. conceal
9. a. principal
b. colorful
c. collection
d. collect
10. a. clean
b. once
c. communicate d. commerce
g có thể phát âm bằng nhiều cách khác nhau
1. Khi đợc theo sau bởi e,i hoặc y G thờng đợc đọc là /d/ giống nh trong từ
jump
Ngoai le : get
tiger
gear
gift
hamburger
2. khi G theo sau ngoai các từ trên thì đợc phát âm là /g/ nh trong từ go
Game
good
guest
figure
drug
gone
3. g trong ng đợc phát âm la // có nghĩa là g câm
Sing
running
song
singer

1. a. general b. dangerous
c. game
c. engineer
2. a. original b. hungry
c. guide
d. grocery
3. a. energy b. gift
c. biology
d. agency


a. glacier b. glad
c. given
d. average
a. goal
b. god
c. grow
d.
language
6. a. collage b. gray
c. greeting
d. grape
7. a. change b. geography
c. again
d. age
8. a. generater b. grandparents c. greeting
d. gravity
9. a. gyroscope
b. safeguard
c. engine

d. gesture
10. a. carriage b. drug
c. ginger
d. edge
T 1. thờng đợc phát âm là /t/ nh trong từ
Teacher
ten tell tone
take
computer untill
4.
5.



2. T trớc u thờngđợc phát âm la /t /
Picture mixture adventure future satue


3. T còn đợc phát âm là / /
Notion information
calculation
esential

option
potential .

technology
team
eqation
table

picture
punctual
temperature
test
natural
mixture
literature
tour
adventure
fortunate
application
TH thờng đợc phát âm là
//
//
1. // có thể đứng đầu từ giữa từ hay cuối từ
2. // chỉ dạng danh từ của một tính từ
wide (adj)
width
long (adj)
length
strong (adj) strength .
3. // chỉ số thứ tự: fouth thirteen
fortith .
4. // có thể đứng đầu từ giữa từ hay cuối từ that; then; although; mother

1. a. theme
b. then
c. three
d. tenth
2. a. death

b. bath
c. thus
d.
truth
3. a. mouth
b. northern
c. south
d. north
4. a. toothache
b. another
c. feather
d. clothing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


a. that
b. they
c. then
d. throw
6. a. sixth
b. three
c. the
d. wealth
7. a. smooth
b. think
c. thick

d. Thursday
CH 1. thêng ®îc ®äc b»ng nhiÒu ©m kh¸c nhau nhng phæ biÕn nhÊt vÉn lµ
5.

∫

©m /t / nh trong tõ chair
Cheep
choose
chicken
chat
change
children
watch
catch
2. Ch cßn ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /k/ nh trong tõ key
Christmas
school
chemistry
echo
mechanic chaos

teach

much

chorus
orchestra

monarch

∫

3. ch cßn ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ / / gièng nh tõ she
Machine
chef
chute
mustache
parachute
a. chin
b. stomachache c. aching
d. chrome
a. approach
b. brochure
c. purchase
d.
achieve
3. a. echo
b. change
c. cheek
d. catch
4. a. porch
b. chimney
c. ditch
d. parachute
5. a. chocolate
b. chemistry
c. speech
d.
lunch

6. a. cheque
b. scheme
c. china
d. chess
7. a. christmas
b. monarch
c. chemical
d. machine
8. a. character
b. challenge
c. chin
d. cheese
9. a. watch
b. catch
c. chief
d. chaos
10. a. charity
b. charming
c. christ
d. church
OO 1. cã thÓ ph¸t ©m lµ /υ/.
Good
wood
wool
book
Took
foot
look
cook
2.cßn ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /u:/

Pool
mood
noon
school
Too
boot
moon
choose
1. Cßn ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /∧/
1.
2.


Blood
flood
2. Cßn ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /o:/
Door
floor
1A.floor
B.door
C.more
D.too
2.A.poor
B.door
C.more
D.saw
3.A.door
B.floor
C.more
D.dog

4.A.good
B.food
C.took
D.foot
5.A.good
B.book
C.boot
D.foot
6.A.moon
B.tooth
C.soon
D.good
7. A. bamboo
B. afternoon
C. soon
D. took
8. A. poor
B. football
C. pool
D.
neighborhood
Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m ®u«i ‘ s’ vµ ‘ ed’
1. Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m ®u« ‘S’
a. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ :k,p,t,gh,ph,fth× s ®îc ph¸t ©m la /s/
b. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : sh,ch,x,ss,ce,ge,z th× S ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /iz/
c. nÕu ®éng tõ lµ c¸c ©m cßn l¹i th× S ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /z/
Chú ý: say/sei/; says/sez/; said/sed/
2. Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m ®u«i ‘ed’
a. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : k,p,gh,ph,ce,ge,ss,ch,sh,x,z th× ed -> /t/
b. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : t,d th× ed -> /id/

c. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ ©m cßn l¹i th× ed -> /d/
Chú ý: các từ sau có đuôi ED được phát âm là /id/ : naked(trần truồng);
crooked (cong); ragged(nhàu,cũ); wretched(khốn khổ); rugged(ghồ ghề);
learned(uyên bác); deservedly(xứng đáng); supposedly;allededly(cho
là);markedly(một cách rõ rang)
1. a. needed
b.worked
c.stopped
d.booked
2. a. needed
b.afforded
c.advanced
d.invented
3. a. astonished
b. toured
c.rubbed
d.erased
4. a. disposed
b.satified
c.missed
d.timed
5. a. asked
b.advised
c.worked
d.promised
6. a. moaned
b.presided
c.viewed
d.robbed
7. a. washed

b.matched
c.intended
d.walked
8. a. liked
b.wrapped
c.traveled
d.worked
9. a. stopped
b.added
c.produced
d.worked
10. a. hoped
b.annoyed
c.preferred
d.played
11. a. maps
b.cats
c.ooks
days


12. a. wishes
13. a. boxes
14. a. rooms
15. a. massages
16. A. danced
17. A. asked
18. A. handed
19. A. lived
20. A. measured

b.caculates
b.comes
b.pens
b.washes
B. explained
B. ached
B. hoped
B. loved
B. offered

managed
21. A. minded
B. posted
22. A. phoned
B. planned
23. A. pulled
B. pushed
24. A. wanted
B. shouted
Tổng hợp bài tập ngữ âm:
1.A.cat
B.hat
D.hate
2.A.at
B.hate
3.A.feel
B.ill
4.A.may
B.face

5.A.thank
B.that
6A.love
B.home
7.A.luck
B.put
8.A.spend
B.pen
9.A.pens
B.books
10.A.like
B.lively
11.A.friend
B.mean
12.A.feed
B.clean
13.A.tank
B.can
14.A.floor
B.door
15.A.able
B.table
16.A.above
B.no
17.A.stay
B.dad
18.A.poor
B.door
19.A.brother
B.money

20.A.tell
B.sale
21.A.tour
B.proud

c.matches
c.goes
claughs
c.mixes
C. gained
C. depended
C. liked
C. joined
C. missed

d.misses
d.lives
d.hairs
d.bathes
D. ironed
D. stamped
D. shopped
D. looked
D.

C. painted
C. played
C. preferred
C. naked

D. passed
D. practiced
D. raised
D. needed

C.that
C.ate

D.late

C.we

D.see

C.fat
C.their
C.come
C.love
C.she
C.chairs
C.live
C.ten
C.empty
C.have
C.more
C.may
C.to
C.tale
C.more
C.love

C.hell
C.pronounce

D.cake
D.the
D.some
D.cup
D.men
D.toys
D.life
D.men
D.sweep
D.start
D.too
D.rack
D.oh
D.great
D.saw
D.lose
D.best
D.sound


22.A.home
B.come
C.tongue
D.one
23.A.here
B.learn
C.her

D.verse
24.A.need
B.eat
C.it
D.meat
25.A.after
B.late
C.half
D.hard
26.A.blind
B.mint
C.hire
D.light
27.A.take
B.part
C.date
D.favour
28.A.form
B.born
C.hobby
D.outdoor
29.A.busy
B.much
C.but
D.some
30.A.live
B.nice
C.write
D.alive
31.A.hold

B.know
C.told
D.shop
32.A.area
B.are
C.ant
D.art
33.A.club
B.cup
C.pub
D.tube
34.A.owner
B.soccer
C.photo
D.motor
35.A.fresh
B.view
C.friend
D.went
36.A.nothing
B.country
C.province
D.once
37.A.bear
B.there
C.tear
D.hear
38.A.door
B.floor
C.more

D.dog
39.A.books
B.cats
C.pens
D.cups
40.A.learned
B.played
C.cooked
D.ruled
41.A.bear
B.tear
C.here
D.hear
42.A.worked
B.cleaned
C.helped
D.asked
43.A.aunt
B.are
C.harm
D.late
44.A.beef
B.beat
C.hit
D.heat
45.A.thing
B.there
C.their
D.this
46.A.may

B.bat
C.fat
D.cat
47.A.lucky
B.other
C.through
D.jungle
48.A.good
B.food
C.took
D.foot
49.A.mind
B.window
C.find
D.tidy
50.A.grow
B.open
C.officer
D.moment
51.A.vacation
B.restaurant
C.lake
D.information
52.A.small
B.law
C.tall
D.plane
53.A.float
B.noun
C.about

D.out
54.A.arrive
B.abroad
C.around
D.armchair
55.A.snowy
B.cold
C.prison
D.chicago
56.A.great
B.hate
C.heat
D.afraid
57.A.held
B.flew
C.mend
D.tent


58.A.quiet
B.industry
C.relative
D.participant
59.A.nothing
B.clothes
C.hold
D.told
60.A.bear
B.ear
C.tear

D.hear
61.A.lot
B.floor
C.box
D.dog
62.A.famous
B.tourist
C.tedious
D.anxious
63.A.study
B.much
C.century
D.button
64.A.only
B.royal
C.moment
D.total
65.A.turn
B.plug
C.under
D.company
66.A.mouse
B.tour
C.hour
D.our
67.A.wrong
B.knock
C.knob
D.monitor
68.A.unique

B.computer
C.university
D.discuss
69.A.process
B.follow
C.chocolate
D.roller
70.A.family
B.factory
C.beauty
D.liquify
71.A.tube
B.document
C.business
D.huge
72.A.behave
B.medal
C.refine
D.rewrite
73.A.city
B.my
C.sky
D.cry
74.A.mention
B.option
C.federation
D.question
75.A.ghost
B.office
C.long

D.modern
76.A.climate
B.comprise
C.notice
D.divide
77.A.rather
B.ethnic
C.although
D.without
78.A.region
B.group
C.dialogue
D.guitar
79.A.match
B.chair
C.watch
D.chemistry
80.A.impression B.division
C.conclusion
D.revision
81.A.compulsory B.education
C.instruct
D.public
82.A.correspond B.insdustry
C.tropics
D.as
83.A.minority
B.slit
C.stripe
D.line

84.A.cloth
B.clothes
C.whether
D.gather
85.A.maize
B.afraid
C.pair
D.raise
86.A.supply
B.simply
C.deny
D.reply
87.A.huge
B.garage
C.villager
D.dangerous
88.A.thus
B.earth
C.theater
D.there
89.A.child
B.time
C.minute
D.high
90.A.good
B.book
C.boot
D.foot
91.A.dear
B.wear

C.fear
D.hear
92.A.needed
B.worked
C.stopped
D.booked
93.A.husband
B.useless
C.must
D.industrial


94.A.usage
B.message
95.A.christmas B.mechanic
96.A.honest
B.honey
97.A.hour
B.honest
98.A.cost
B.most
99.A.here
B.there
100.A.laugh
B.enough
101.A.country
B.count
102.A.scholarship
B.chemist
103.A.buys

B.advise
104.A.treat
B.sweater
105.A.adventure B.tear
106.A.father
B.healthy
107.A.astonished B.rubbed
108.A.cut
B.bus
109.A.stay
B.says
110.A.hero
B.ghost
111.A.birth
B.thick
112.A.noon
B.food
113.A.creature
B.tea
D.pea
114.A.asked
B.advised
115.A.power
B.cow
116.A.group
B.route
117.A.knife
B.knit
118.A.washed
B.matched

119.A.win
B.wind
120.A.think
B.knife
121.A.teenagers B.seasons
122.A.moon
B.tooth
D.good
123.A.now
B.tomorrow
124.A.idea
B.kite
125.A.stopped
B.added
126.A.any
B.fat
127.A.problems B.museums
128.A.courage
B.religious

C.village
D.age
C.machine
D.school
C.homeless
D.health
C.budhist
D.husk
C.post
D.cold

C.atmosphere
D.mere
C.though
D.rough
C.noun
D.ground
C.cheerful
D.ache
C.forks
D.precise
C.heat
D.feat
C.volunteer
D.tomorrow
C.other
D.another
C.erased
D.used
C.full
D.shut
C.nation
D.face
C.happy
D.hint
C.neither
D.thing
C.foot
D.moon
C.bean
C.worked

D.promised
C.snow
D.crowd
C.soup
D.cousin
C.know
D.key
C.intended
D.walked
C.wrong
D.wet
C.find
D.line
C.rights
D.husbands
C.soon
C.slow
C.divide
C.produced

D.snow
D.impossible
D.worked
C.add
D.habit
C.confronts
D.engines
C.manage
D.together

129.A.complimentsB.volunteers
C.fights
D.tanks
130.A.children
B.kitchen
C.teacher
D.school
131.A.most
B.nose
C.purpose
D.hold
132.A.pleasure B.leisure
C.escape
D.decision
133.A.friendly
B.funny
C.pretty
D.fry
134.A.ache
B.chorus
C.chip
D.schedule
135.A.could
B.mount
C.found
D.count