Danh pháp hữu cơ

TT CTCT Danh pháp thông thường Danh pháp IUPAC
1 HOOC-COOH Axit Oxalic
2 CH
2
=CH-COOH - Acrylic
3 CH
2
=C(CH
3
)COOH - Metacrylic
4 HOOC-CH
2
- COOH - Malonic
5 HOOC-(CH
2
)
4
- COOH - Ađipic
6 HOOC-(CH
2
)
3
- COOH - Glutaric
7 HOOC-(CH
2
)
2
- COOH - Sucxinic
8 HOOC-(CH
2
)

5
- COOH - Pimelic
9 HOOC-(CH
2
)
6
- COOH - Suberic
10 o-C
6
H
4
(COOH)
2
- Phtalic
11 m-C
6
H
4
(COOH)
2
- Izophtalic
12 p-C
6
H
4
(COOH)
2
- terephtalic
13 C
6

H
5
COOH - Benzoic
14 o-CH
3
C
6
H
5
COOH - o-toluic
15 C
6
H
5
CH
2
COOH - Phenylaxetic
16 CH
3
(CH
2
)
3
COOH - n-Valeric
17 (CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2

COOH - Izo-Valeric
18 CH
3
(CH
2
)
4
COOH - Caproic
19 CH
3
(CH
2
)
5
COOH - Enantic
20 CH
3
(CH
2
)
6
COOH - Caprilic
21 CH
3
(CH
2
)
7
COOH - Pelacgonic
22 CH

3
(CH
2
)
8
COOH - Caprinic
23 CH
3
(CH
2
)
10
COOH - Lauric
24 CH
3
(CH
2
)
12
COOH - Miristic
25 CH
3
(CH
2
)
14
COOH - Panmitic
26 CH
3
(CH

2
)
16
COOH - Stearic
27 CH
2
=CH-CH
2
COOH - Vinyl axetic
28 CH
3
-CH=CH-COOH - Crotonic
29 HOOC-CH=CH-COOH (Cis) - Maleic
30 HOOC-CH=CH-COOH (Trans) - Fumaric
31 CH
3
(CH
2
)
7
-CH=CH-(CH
2
)
7
COOH - Oleic ( Dạng cis)
32 o-HO-C
6
H
4
-COOH - Salixilic

33 o-HO-C
6
H
4
-COOCH
3
Metyl salixilat (Trong dầu xoa bóp)
oCH
3
COO-C
6
H
4
-COOH - axetylsalixylic( aspirin-thuốc cảm)
34 C
6
H
5
-CH=CH-COOH (cis)(trans) - Xinamic (- aloxinamic)
35 CH
2
=CH-CHO Acrolein
36 C
6
H
5
-CH=CH-CHO Anđehit Xinamic ( Dầu Quế)
37
CH
3

(CH
2
)
4
CH=CH-CH
2
-CH=CH-
(CH
2
)
7
COOH
-linolêic (dầu gai)
Dạng cis-cis ( C
17
H
31
COOH)
38 CH
3
CH
2
CH=CH-CH
2
-CH=CH-CH
2
-
CH=CH-

(CH

2
)
7
COOH
-linolênic (dầu gai)
Dạng cis-cis-cis( C
17
H
29
COOH)
39 NH
2
CH
2
COOH glyxin Gly
40 CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH Alanin Ala
41 (CH
3
)
2
CH-CH(NH
2
)COOH Valin Val
42 (CH
3
)

2
CHCH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Leuxin Leu
43 CH
3
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH(NH
2
)COOH isoleuxin Ile
44 NH
2
CH
2
[CH
2
]
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH lysin Lys
45 NH=C(NH
2
)-
NH[CH

2
]
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH
Arginin Arg
46 HOOC-CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Axit aspactic Asp
47 HOOCCH(NH
2
)CH
2
CH
2
COOH Axit glutamic Glu
48 NH
2
CO-CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Asparagin Asn
49 NH
2
CO[CH
2

]
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Glutamin Gln
50 HOCH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Serin Ser
51 CH
3
CHOHCH(NH
2
)COOH Threonin Thr
52 HS-CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Xistein Cys
53 CH
3
S[CH
2
]
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Methionin Met
54 p-HOC

6
H
4
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH Tirozin Tyr
55 CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
2
-C=O
CH
2
– CH
2
– NH
Caprolactam
56 NH
2
(CH
2
)
5
COOH Axit
ε
-aminocaproic

57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70