khảo sát thực trạng giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh các trường thcs thuộc quận 6 tp hồ chí minh

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT
THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ
LÂM HOÀNG YẾN

KHẢO SÁT THỰC TRẠNG GIÁO DỤC KỸ NĂNG SỐNG
CHO HỌC SINH CÁC TRƯỜNG THCS THUỘC QUẬN 6
TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
S

K

C

0

0

3

9

5

9

NGÀNH :GIÁO DỤC HỌC - 601401

SKC 003092

Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, 2011


BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƢ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT
THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ
LÂM HOÀNG YẾN

KHẢO SÁT THỰC TRẠNG GIÁO DỤC KỸ NĂNG SỐNG
CHO HỌC SINH CÁC TRƯỜNG THCS THUỘC QUẬN 6
TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH

NGÀNH: GIÁO DỤC HỌC - 601401
Hƣớng dẫn khoa học: TS. VÕ VĂN NAM

Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, tháng 9/2011


B<) G�O DlJC VA DAO T�O
TRUONG B�I HQC SU P�M KY THU4T
THANH PHO HO CHI MINH

LU4N VAN TH�C Si
LAM HOANG YEN

KHAO SAT THUC
GIAO DUCKY

NANG SONG
.
.
. TRANG
CHO HQC SINH cAc TRUONG THCS THU<)C QU�N 6
TP. HO CHI MINH

NGANH: GIAO DVC HQC

-

601401

Huang dftn khoa h9c:
TS. VO VAN NAM

--·-·-

Tp. H6 Chi Minh, thang 9/2011


so rnAo ovc v A DAO T�o
1RUONGl>�HQCSU'P�KY11IU�T
THANH PHO HO cut MINH
S6: 130/QD-DHSPKT-SDH

CQNG HOA XA H<)l CHU NGHiA Vlf,T NAM
f>Oc lap -TU' do - Hanh phuc
Tp.

H6 Chi Minh,

ngay 08 thang 3 nam 2011

QUYETDJNH
v� vi�c giao d� tai lu�n van va ngU'Oi hmmg dftn nam 2011
HI�U TRUONG TRUONG D�I HQC SU PH�M KY THUL). T TP. HO CHI

MINH

- Can cu quy�t dinh s6 426/QD-TTg ngay 27/1011976 cua Thu tu6ng C hi nh ph11
quy dinh V� ffi?ng lu6i tf> chuc va nhi�m V\l cua CaC truemg dc;ti hQc;
- Can cu quy�t dinh s6 153/2003/QD-TTg, ngay 30/07/2003 cua Thu tu6ng Chinh
phu vs vi�c ban hanh Bi�u l� truemg d�i hQc;

- Can cu Quy8t dinh· s6 45/2008/BGDDT ngay 05/8/2008 va thong tu s6 08/2009/TT5\.n .JvT ngay 21/4/2009 cua B9 Giao

d\lc va Dao t�o v� vi�c sua d6i, b6 sung m9t s6 di�u cua

Qui ch8 dao t�o trinh d9 th�c si;
- Can cu vao Bien ban bao v� dS cuang lu�n van Th�c si cua nganh Giao d\lc h9c :
- Xet nhu du cong tac va kha nang can be);
- Xet d� nghi cua Tru6ng phong Bao tc;to,

QUYETBlNH
'

Di�u 1: Giao d� tai Lu�n van t6t nghi�p va nguoi hu6ng d�n Cao h9c nam 2011 cho:
Hoc vien

: Lam

Hoang Yin

: Gido dflc hvc
K_hoa: 2009 - 2011
: Khizo sat th�rc lr(lng gido d{lC k_v niing sang cho h(JC sinh
t(li cac trU'ilng THCS thu9c qu�n 6 TPHCM
Ngubi hu6ng d�n
: TS. Vo Viin Nam
Thai gian thuc hien : 21/02/201l din 2010812011

Nganh
Ten d� tai

Di�u

2:

Giao cho Phong Dao tc;to quan ly, thgc hi�n theo dung Qui ch� dao t?o trinh d9
th?C si cua B9 Giao d\lC & Bao t?O ban hanh.

Di@u 3:

Tru6ng cac dan vi va cac Ong (Ba) c6 ten a di�u 1 chiu trach nhi�m th i hanh
quy�t dinh nay.
- Quy�t dinh c6 hi�u lµc
tl.r ngay
-

k�

N

-

( d� bi�t);
di�u 2, 3;

BGH
Nhu

Luu P.DT

k�


1

LY LICH KHOA HOC
•

•

LY LJCH SO LUQC:

I.

HQ & ten: Lam Hoang Yen

Gi6'i tinh: Nu

Ngay, thang, nam sinh: 04/07/1 983

Nai sinh: Tp. Hfi Chi Minh

Que quan: Long An

Dan t9c: Kinh

Ch6 a rieng ho�c dia chi lien l�c: 24/4 Tan Hoa Dong, P 1 4, Q6, Tp. HCM
Di�n tho�i: 0909347058
E-mail: lamhoangyen l

II.

QUA TRINH DAO T�O:
1. Cao ding:
Thm gian dao t�o tir 10/2002 dSn 07/ 2005

H� dao t�o: Chinh quy
•

Nai h9c: Cao dfulg su ph� Tp. Hfi Chi Minh
Nganh h9c: Ky Thu�t Cong Nghi�p _Tin h9c

2. D,i hqc:
Thm gian dao t�o tir 10/2005 dSn 1 1/ 2007

H� dao �o: T� Chuc

Nai h9c: f)�i h9c su ph� ky thu�t Tp. Hfi Chi Minh
Nganh h9c: Ky SU Ky Thu�t Cong Nghi�p

III.

QUA TRINH CONG TAc CHUYEN MON KE TU KHI TOT NGHI�P
D�HQC

Tum gian
912005

dSn nay

Nai cong tac
Truang THCS H�u Giang, Qu� 6, Thanh
phB H6 Chi Minh

Giao vien


11

LffiCAMDOAN
Toi cam doan day la cong trinh nghien Clru cua toi.
Cac s6 li�u, ket qua neu trong lu�n van la trung th\IC va chua tirng duqc ai
cong b6 trong bfit ky cong trinh nao khac

Tp. HJ Chi Minh, ngay 12 thang 8 niim 201 1
(Ky ten va ghi ro hQ ten)
Lam Hoang Yen

111

LfficAMON
- ...

Tac gia lu� van xin chan thanh bay to long bi€t on d€n:
TS. Vo Van Nam da t�n tinh hu6ng ddn va luon h€t long giup da, d()ng vien,
khich l� d� tac gia hoan thanh lu�n van t6t nghi�p.
Quy thfry co Khoa su ph�m ky thu�t truang D�i H9c Su Ph�m Ky Thu�t
Thanh Ph6 H6 Chi Minh da hinh thanh cho tac gia nhfrng ki€n thuc lam m�n tang d�
thµc hi�n d� tai nghien c1tu.
Ban giam hi�u, quy thfry co va cac em hQC sinh .t�i cac truang trung hQC ca
sa H�u Giang, Lam Son, Ph�m Dinh Hf> thu()c Qu�n 6 Thanh Phf> H6 Chi Minh da
nhi�t tinh giup da, hfi trq tac gia trong su6t qua trinh thu th�p thong tin, s6 li�u
nhfim hoan thanh t6t lu�n van nay.
Cac anh chi, b�n be cl.mg khoa hQc da d()ng vien giup da tac gia trong su6t
qua trinh hQc t�p ciing nhu khi thµc hi�n lu� van t6t nghi�p.
M�c du ban than da rfit c6 gftng song lu�n van vdn khong tranh khoi nhfrng thi€u
sot, rfit mong nh�n duqc nhfrng y ki€n dong gop ctia quy Thfry Co va cac b�n d6ng
nghi�p.

Lam Hoang Y�n

.

....

ABSTRACT
Our society is more and more civilized and modem. Our world is entering a
new era - the era of technological science and its great progresses brought, are
bringing and will bring useful "advantages" to human beings. However, it is in this
21st century, people have to face up with great challenges from natural and social

environment at the present. Currently, education needs to carry out a mission of
human training for comprehensive development, Training not only for "learn to
know, learn to work" but also for" learn to affirm yourself, learn to together live".
Consequently, it is very significant and necessary to equip living skills to learners.
In Vietnam, in order to improve quality of comprehensive education to
young generation for meeting demands on international integration and demands on
development of learners, the education of living skills has applied in schools at
levels including high schools, namely mobilization of movements for "friendly
school, active pupils". Particularly, Ministry of Education and Training has
deployed the education of living skills to pupils in Junior High Schools with
integrated forms in some subjects and educational activities in schools; however,
the result is still an unknown that need to clear up.
For these reasons, the researcher chooses the topic "Real survey of education
of living skills to pupils.in Junior High Schools at District 6, Ho _Chi Minh. City".
The aim of this topic is to find out solutions for improving educational results of
living skills to pupils ranked Junior High School.
Apart from the starting part and the conclusion, the thesis consists of 03
chapters:
- Chapter 1: Fundamentals of reasoning, including: history of subject
research, concepts relating to living skills, theories that lay foundations of the
-.

education of living skills to pupils ranked Junior High School.
- Chapter 2: Reality of education of living skills at Junior High Schools at

District 6, Ho Chi Minh City including: briefly introducing Junior High Schools in


survey, summarizing research for education of living skills in schools and practice
of living skills of pupils at junior high schools .
.•

-

Chapter 3 : Proposing methods for improving results from education of

living skills to pupils at junior high schools at District 6, Ho Chi Minh City
including 6 solutions: improving awareness on meaning and importance of the
education of living skills; building friendly environment for studying; innovating
methods of teaching towards integrated intensification of living skills to pupils;
innovating valuation of studying results; increasing subjects' ability attending the
education of living skills; intensifying coordination between school, family and
society in the education of living skills to pupils.
The solutions not only contribute to improve result from the education of
living skills to pupils ranked Junior High School but also contribute to improve
quality of comprehensive education to young generation .
..


iv

.

..

T6MTAT
Xa h{>i ngay cang van minh - hi�n d�i, the gi6'i dang bu6'c vao Icy nguyen
mai - Icy nguyen cua khoa hQC Cong ngh� Va nhfrng ti�n bQ VUQ1 b�c cua n6 da,
dang va se mang l�i cho loai ngucri nhfrng "ti�n ich" hfiu dl)ng. Nhung, cilng chinh
a the ky 2 1 nay, con ngucri dang phai d6i di�n v6'i nhfrng thach thuc to Ian tir moi
truang t\l nhien, moi truang xa h{>i. Giao dl)C hi�n nay phai thvc hi�n SU m�ng dao
t�o con ngucri phat tri€n toan di�n, dao t�o khong chi nhfim ml)c dich "hQc d€ biet,
hQC d€ lam" ma con "hQC d€ kh�ng dinh minh, hQC d€ cimg chung s6ng". Vi v�y'
vi�c trang bi ky nang s6ng cho ngucri h9c la m{>t vi�c lam het sue y nghia va gia tri.

0 Vi�t Nam, d€ nang cao chftt luqng giao d\lc toan di�n cho the h� tre dap
(cng nhu cdu hQi nh�p qufic te Va nhu cdu phat tri€n CUa ngucri hQC, giao dl)C ky nang
s6ng (KNS) da dugc dua vao nha truang iJ cac b�c hQc trong d6 bao g6m cac
truang phfi thong C\l th€ la vi�c phat d{>ng phong trao xay dlJilg "truang hQC than
thi�n, hQC sinh tich ClJC". D�c bi�t la BQ Giao dl)C va Dao t�o da tri€n khai vi�c thvc
hi�n giao dl)c KNS cho hQc sinh trong cac truang trung h9c ca sa (THCS) theo hinh
thuc tich hgp vao m{>t s6 mon hQC va CaC ho�t d{>ng giao dl)C trong nha truang tuy
nhien ket qua d�t dugc v�n con Ia me>t An s6 cdn phai dugc giai dap.
V6'i nhfrng ly do tren, ngucri nghien CUu chQn d€ tai "Khao sat thvc tr,ng

giao d\fC kY ning sdngchffhqc�sinh,t..ung hqc CO' sa thuqc qu,n- 6 Thanh PhA

HA Chi Minh". D€ tai nhfim tim ra bi�n phap nhfim nang cao ket qua giao d\lc KNS
cho hQC sinh iJ b�c trung hQC ca SiJ.
Ngoai phdn ma ddu va ket lu�n, n{>i dung lu�n van g6m 3 chuang:
- Chuang 1 : Ca sa ly lu�n, bao g6m: lich SU nghien c(cu vftn d€, cac khai
ni�m lien quan den ky nang s6ng, nhiing ly thuyet lam n€n tang cho vi�c giao dl)c
ky nang s6ng cho hQC sinh trung hQC ca siJ.
- Chuang 2: Tuvc tr�g giao dl)C ky nang s6ng t�i cac truang trung hQC ca sa
thu{>c qu�n 6 Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh bao g6m: gi6'i thi�u sa luge cac truang trung

hQC ca SO ma de tai th\IC hi�n khao sat, t6ng k€t nghien Clru vi�C giao d\lC ky nang
sfing trong nha trubng Va vi�c ren luy�n k)' nang sfmg CUa hQC sinh trung hQC ca SO.
. ..

- Chuang 3 : De xufit bi�n phap nang cao k€t qua giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho
hQC sinh t�i cac trubng trung hQC ca sa thm)c qu�n 6 Thanh ph6 HA Chi Minh bao
g6m 6 bi�n phap: nang cao nh�n thirc ve y nghfa Va tdm quan tr9ng cua giao d\lC
KNS; t�o moi trubng hQc t�p than thi�n; dfii m&i phuang phap d�y h9c theo hu&ng
tang cubng tich hqp cac KNS cho hQc sinh; d6i m&i vi�c danh gia k€t qua hQc t�p;
tang cubng nang 1\Ic cho cac chu th€ tham gia giao d\lc KNS; tang cubng ph6i hgp
gifra nha trubng, gia dinh va xa h(>i trong vi�c giao d\lC KNS cho hQc sinh.
Cac bi�n phap khong chi g6p phdn nang cao k€t qua giao d\lc KNS cho h9c
sinh THCS ma con g6p phdn nang cao chfit luqng giao d\lc toan di�n cho th€ h� tre.


v

MUC LUC
•

•

Trang tµa

TRANG

Quy€t dinh giao d� tai
Ly lich ca nhan

1

Lai cam doan

11

Cam t�

111

Tom tfit

IV

Mvc Ive

v

Danh sach cac chit vi€t tfit

Vl

Danh sach cac hinh

Vll

Danh sach cac bang

vm

MO DAU
1 . Ly do chQn d� tai

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2. Mvc dich nghien Clru . .
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3 . Khach th� va d6i tuqng nghien Clru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
4. Gia thuy€t nghien ciru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 . Nhi�m V\l nghien Clru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6. Ph�m vi nghien Clru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7. Phuang phap nghien Clru

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4

8. Cftu true lu�n van ..................................................................................................... 5

Chuang 1. CO SO LY LU� VE GIAO DVC KY NANG SONG CHO HQC
SINH TRUNG HQC CO SO
1 . 1 Lich sir nghien ciru vftn d�

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1 . 1 . 1 Cac cong trinh nghien Clru a nuac ngoai

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1 . 1 .2 Cac cong trinh nghien Clru a trong nuac
"
"
, khai
'"
1 . 2 Cac
' " ni�m 1"1en quan d�en de;.. tai
.

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1 .2. 1 Giao dvc

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1 .2.2 Giao dvc trung hQC ca sa .................................................................................. 1 1


1 .2.3 Ky nang

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1 .2.4 Ky nang s6ng
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1 .2.5 Giao dl)C ky nang sf>ng

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1 .3 Ly thuy€t ve giao dl)c KNS cho hQc sinh THCS
1 .3 . 1 Vai tro, y nghia cua KNS d6i v6'i h9c sinh

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1 .3 .3 D�c diem tam sinh - ly lua tu6i cua h9c sinh THCS

1 .3 .6 N()i dung giao dl)c KNS cho hQc sinh THCS

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1 .3 . 2 S \I cfin thi€t phai giao dl)C KNS cho hQC sinh THCS

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1 .3.5 Nguyen t�c giao dl)C KNS cho hQC sinh THCS

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1 .3 . 4 M\lc tieu giao dl)c KNS cho hQc sinh THCS .

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1 .3 .7 Hinh thuc va phuang phap giao dl)c KNS cho hQc sinh THCS

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1 .4 Tieu k€t chuang 1 ................................................................................................ 32

Chtrong 2. TH\{ C T� G GIAO DVC KY N.ANG SONG T�I cAc
TRU0NG TRUNG HQC CO SO THUQ C QU� 6 THANH
PHO HO CHI MINH
2. 1 Gi6'i thi�u SCY luge cac trubng THCS ma de tai th\IC hi�n khao sat
2. 1 . 1 Trubng THCS Ph�m Dinh H6
2. 1 .2 Trubng THCS H�u Giang
2. 1 .3 Trubng THCS Lam San
2.2. 1 Ml)C tieu khao sat

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2.2.2 N()i dung khao sat .

2.2.3 Dfii tugng khao sat .

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2.2.5 . 1 . 1 Nh�n thuc ve khai ni�m KNS cua giao vien va h9c sinh

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38

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2.2.5 . 1 Th\IC tr�ng nh�n thuc ve KNS va giao dl)c KNS
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2.2.4 Phuang phap khao sat
2.2.5 K€t qua khao sat .

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2.2 Khao sat CCY SO th\IC ti€n . .
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2.2.5 . 1 .2 Nh�n thuc ve S\I cfin thi€t phai giao dl)C KNS cho hQC sinh THCS

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2.2.5.2 Th\fc tr�ng xac djnh ml)c tieu giao dl)c KNS cho h9c sinh THCS

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2.2.5 .3 Th\IC tqmg giao dl)c KNS trong cac truang THCS

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2.2.5 .3 . 1 Muc de) th\IC hi�n giao dl)C KNS cho hQC sinh THCS
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.44

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2.2.5 .3 .2 Muc d<) sir dl)ng phuang phap d<;ly h9c trong ho(;lt d<)ng giao d\lc KNS

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2.2.5 .3 .3 Muc de) sir dl)ng cac phuang ti�n d<;ly hQC ...

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2.2.5.4 Th\IC tr(;lng ren luy�n KNS cua hQc sinh THCS

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2.2.5.5 Muc de) cua cac bi�n phap dugc sir dl)ng d€ th\IC hi�n vi�c giao dl)c KNS
cho hQc sinh THCS

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2.2.6 Ti€u k€t chuang II .......................................................... .................................. 58

C huong 3. BI:E:N PHAP NANG CAO KET QUA GIAO DVC KY NANG
SONG CHO HQC SINH T�I cAc TRUONG TRUNG HQC ca so
3 . 1 Ca sa de xuat cac bi�n phap
3 . 1 . 1 Ca sa ly lu�n

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3 . 1 . 1 . 1 Con duang hinh thanh KNS .

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3 . 1 . 1 .2 Nguyen tAc ti€p c�n giao d\lc KNS

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3 . 1 .3 Ca sa th\IC ti�n

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3 . 1 . 1 .3 Cac nguyen tAc t6 chuc ho(;lt d<)ng giao d\lc
3 . 1 .2 Ca sa phap ly

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3 .2 Bi�n phap nang cao k€t qua giao d\lc KNS cho h9c sinh t(;li cac truang THCS 62
..

3 .2. 1 Nang cao nh�n thuc ve y nghfa va tdm quan tr9ng cua giao d\lc KNS
3 .2.2 TC;lO moi truang hQC t�p than thi�n

........

.

.....................

..

..........

..

........

..
.

..........

. . 62

.............

65

3 .2.3 Dbi m6i phuang phap d<;ly h9c theo hu6ng tang cuang tich hgp cac KNS cho

h9c sinh

......................................................................................................................

68

·" d'anh gia
·' ke�t qua hQC t"C;ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
3 . 2 . 4 D01· ma'·1 v1�c
�

?

3 .2.5 Tang cuang nang 1\IC cho cac chu th€ tham gia giao dl)c KNS

.

........................

72

3 .2.6 Tang cuang ph6i hgp gifra nha truang, gia dinh va xa h{>i. . ............................. 73
3 .3 Khao nghi�m ve tinh cdn thi€t va tinh kha thi cua cac bi�n phap .
..

....

.

...............

75

3 .4 Ti€u k€t chuang III .............................................................................................. 76

KET Lu� vA KIEN NGHJ ................................................................................. 77
TAI LI:E:U THAM KHAO ............................. ......................................................... 80


Vl

.�

DANH sAcH cAc CHU VIET TAT
Viet ddy du

Viet t�t
UNESCO

To chuc Gic:io d\lc - Khoa hQc - Van h6a qu6c te

WHO

T6 chuc Y te the gi&i

UNICEF

Quy Nhi dong Lien hi�p quoc

GD&DT

Ghio d\lC va dao t�o

KNS

Ky nang s&ng

THCS

Trung hQC CO' sa

TPT

T6ng ph\l trach

TP

Thanh phfl


Vll

DANH sAcH cAc HINH
...

'

HINH

TRANG

Biiu eta 2.1 : Muc d() cdn thi€t phai ren luy�n KNS cho hQc sinh

41

Bi�u eta 2.2: Muc de) tich hgp KNS cho hQC sinh THCS

44

Bang 2.3: Y ki€n v€ vi�c xac djnh m\lC dich giao d\lC KNS cua giao
Vien Va hQC sinh

Bi�u eta 2.3: Y ki�n cua giao vien ve vi�c chua duqc t�p hu�n v€ vi�c
tich hgp KNS vao mon hQc ma minh dang d�y

Biiu eta 2.4: Y ki€n cua giao vien v€ vi�c ca sa v�t chfit chua dap (mg

43
48
49

duqc nhu cdu giao d\lc KNS

Bi�u eta 2.5: Muc de) tham gia ren luy�n KNS cua hQc sinh
Bien eta 2.6: Danh gia cua hQC sinh v€ S\l' hinh thanh nang Ive cua ban
than

ffinh 2.1 : Phong GD&DT Qu�n 6 t6 chuc h()i thi thuy€t trinh d9c sach
va ren luy�n KNS

ffinh 2.2: HQc sinh truang THCS Binh Tay the hi�n phdn d\l' thi cua
minh

ffinb 2.3: Ban Hinh d�o phong GD&DT va cac truang trong Qu�n 6
tham gia chfim di�m h()i thi

ffinh 2.4: Giao vien va h9c sinh cac truang trong Qu�n 6 cham chu
theo doi h()i thi

ffinh 2.5: Hi�u tru&ng truang THCS H�u Giang t�ng hoa cam an TS.
Huynh Van San trong bufii chuyen de ve giao d\lc KNS

ffinh 2.6: TS. Huynh Van San cimg hQc sinh THCS H�u Giang c6 buoi
tro chuy�n ve chuyen de giao d\lc KNS
..

ffinh 2.7: Tru&ng phong GD&DT, ban giam hi�u cimg m()t so giao

52
56
42
42
42
42
42
42
42


vien cua qu�n 6 d\I buoi chuyen de v€ giao d\lc KNS cua TS Huynh

Van San
., ..

Hinh 2.8: HQC sinh cac truang trong qu�n 6 tham gia h()i thi tim hieu
moi truang v6i chu d€ mau xanh quanh em.

•

49


vm

DANH sAcH cAc BANG
...

?

BANG
Bang 2.1 : Ket qua khao sat nh�n thuc cua giao vien va h9c sinh THCS
v€ khai niem KNS

Bang 2.2: Nh�n dinh cua giao vien va h9c sinh ve muc d<) can thiet cua
cac KNS duqc ren luyen trong nha trubng

Bang 2.3: Y ki€n v€ viec xac djnh ffi\lC dich giao d\lC KNS cua giao

TRANG
39
42

43

vien va h9c sinh

Bang 2.4: Danh gia cua h9c sinh v8 cac nguyen nhan d�n den viec ren
luyen KNS cho h9c sinh THCS g�p kh6 khan

Bang 2.5: Danh gia cua giao vien ve cac nguyen nhan d�n d€n viec
giao d\lc KNS cho h9c sinh THCS g�p kh6 khan

Bang 2.6: Danh gia cua giao vien ve cac hinh thuc t6 chuc giao d\lc
KNS d�t hieu qua cao

Bang 2. 7: Nh�n dinh cua giao vien ve muc d<) anh hu6ng cua cac y€u
t6 d€n ho�t d<)ng h9c t�p cua h9c sinh.

B ang 2. 8: Muc d<) SU d\lng cac phuong phap d�y hQC
Bang 2.9: Muc d<) thubng xuyen su d\lng phuong tien d�y h9c cua giao
vien

45
45
46
50
51
52

Bang 2.10: Muc d<) l\fa ch9n cac gia tri xa h<)i cua h9c sinh

53

Bang 2.1 1 :Muc d<) nh�n thuc ve ban than cua cac em h9c sinh

54

Bang 2.12: Danh gia cua hQC sinh ve muc d<) hinh thanh nang l\fC cua
ban than

56

Bang 2.13: C a s a v�n d\lng cac bien phap giao d\lc KNS cho h9c sinh

57

Bang 2.14: Bien phap nang cao ho�t d(mg giao d\lc KNS cho h9c sinh

58

Bang 3.1 : Danh gia chuyen gia ve cac bien phap

76


• 'fl

MO DAU


PHAN MO DAU
. ..,

1. Ly do chqn d� tai
Loai nguai dang tbn t�i cung v&i S\f phat trien VUQ1: b�c ve khoa hQC

-

ky

thu�t Va S\f bun n6 cua phuong ti�n thong tin, moi truang h(>i nh�p, giao luu hqp tac
t�o dieu ki�n thu�n lqi cho con nguai khftng dinh ban than va d�t duqc vi tri cao
trong xa h(>i. Ben c�nh nhfrng ca h(>i, con nguai phai d6i ph6 tru&c nhfrng yeu cdu
va thach thuc ngay cang kh�c nghi�t tir moi truang s6ng, dieu ki�n sfmg. De t6n t�i
va phat trien trong th€ gi&i hi�n d�i nay, ngoai ki€n thuc con nguai cdn phai trang bi
cho minh cac ky nang cdn cdn thi€t. Vi v�y, giao d\lc hi�n nay phai thvc hi�n su
m�ng dao t�o con nguai phat trien toan di�n, dao t�o khong chi nhfim m\lc dich
"hQC de bi€t, hQC de lam" ma con "hQC de khftng dinh minh, hQC de Cung chung
s6ng".
Trong b6i canh tren, Di�n dan th€ gi&i ve giao d\lC cho m9i nguai h9p t�i
Senegan (2000) da di�n ra, Chuong trinh hanh d(>ng Dakar da de ra 6 m\lc tieu,
trong do m\lc tieu 3 neu rfing

"M6i qu6c gia phai dam bao cho nguai hQc duQ'c tiip

cqn chuang trinh giao d1:1c kfJ niing s6ng phu h9'fJ", con trong m\lc tieu 6 yeu cdu
"Khi danh gia chdt /u(fng giao d'l:IC cJn phai danh gia Icy niing shQc Nhu v�y, giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho nguai h9c dang tra thanh m(>t nhi�m V\l
".

quan trQng d6i v&i giao d\lc cac nu&c.

0 Vi�t Nam, de nang cao chfit luqng giao d\lc toan di�n cho th€ h� tre dap
(mg ngu6n nhan Ive ph\lc V\l sv nghi�p cong nghi�p .h6a, hi�n d�i h6a dfit nuac, dap
Ung nhu cftu h()i nh�p qu6c t€ va nhu cftu phat trien cua nguai hQC, giao d\lC ky nang
s6ng da duqc dua vao nha truang a cac b�c hQC trong do bao gfim cac truang phi>
thong C\l the la: Chi thi s6 40/2008/CT-BGDDT ngay 2217/2008 cua BQ truang B()
Giao d\lC va Dao �o ve vi�c phat d(>ng phong trao thi dua " Xay dimg

truang hQC

than thi¢n, h<)C sinh tfch ClfC" trong CaC truang phi> thong giai do� 2008-20 1 3 thi
giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho h9c sinh la m()t n()i dung quan tr9ng trong nam tieu chi

1


CUa "trubng hQC than thi�n - hQC sinh tich C\IC" nh�m th\IC hi�n giao dl)C toan di�n
cho hQc sinh.
•>(

Chi thi sfl 3399/20 1 0/CT-BGDDT ngay 1 6/08/20 1 0 cua B() tru6ng B() Giao
dvc va Dao t�o v€ nhi�m V\l trQng tam cua giao dvc ph6 thong nam hQC 20 1 0-20 1 1
ding nh�n m�nh vai tro quan trQng cua vi�c giao dvc kY nang sflng cho hQc sinh

"Cac aan vj truimg hQc phai tang cuimg giao d71-c a(lo aitc, /y tuirng, ren /uy�n Icy
niing s6ng, itng xu cho hQc sinh" nh�m nang cao ch�t lugng va hi�u qua ho�t d()ng
giao dvc.
Trong nhfrng giai do�n phat trien cua con nguai thi hra tu6i thieu nien (lira
tu6i hQc sinh b�c THCS) la lira tu6i dang a thai ky phat trien phirc t�p nh�t, nhi€u
bien d()ng nh�t va d6ng thai ding la lira tu6i dang hinh thanh nhfrng gia tri nhan
each, giau u&c ma, ham hieu biet, thich tim toi, kham pha song con thieu hieu biet

sau s�c v€ xa h9i, con thieu kinh nghi�m s6ng, d� bi loi keo, kich d()ng. D�c bi�t la
trong bfli canh hQi nh�p quflc te Va CO' che thi trubng hi�n nay, cac em thubng chiu
nhi€u tac d(}ng dan xen Cua nhfrng yeu tfl tich C\IC Va tieu C\IC, neu khong CO nang
l\Ic irng ph6 thi se d� xa vao cac t� n�n xa h9i : nghi�n hut, uflng ruqu, quan h� tinh
dvc s&m, b�o l\Ic hQc dubng, . . . th�m chi nhi€u em con li€u linh bo ca m�ng s6ng
khi g�p kh6 khan trong cu9c sflng. C6 nhi€u nguyen nhan khac nhau dfin den cac
yeu tfl tieu C\IC tren nhung theo cac chuyen gia giao dl)C nguyen nhan sau xa la do
cac em thieu kY nang s6ng . Vi v�y, vi�c giao dvc kY nang s6ng cho hQc sinh THCS
la vi�c lam chinh dang va r�t c�p thiet.
Hi�n nay, B9 Giao dvc va Dao t�o da trien khai vi�c th\IC hi�n giao dvc ky
nang sf>ng cho hQc sinh trong cac trubng THCS theo hinh thirc tich hqp vao m()t sfl
mon hQC va cac ho�t d{mg giao dvc trong nha trubng nhung ket qua d�t duqc vfin
con la m()t frn s6 cfrn phai duqc giai dap.
Xu�t phat tir ly lu�n va th\IC ti€n tren, de g6p phfrn vao cong tac giao dvc ky
nang sflng cho hQc sinh trong giai do�n hi�n nay, va qua th\Ic ti€n cong tac giang
d�y hQc sinh t�i trubng THCS, nguai nghien ciru th\IC hi�n d€ tai: "Khao sat thvc

2


trcmg gitio d(l-c ky niing sang cho hpc sinh t{li ctic truiJ'ng THCS thupc qu9n 6 TP.
Ha Chi Minh" lam lu�n van t6t nghi�p.
....

2. M9c dich nghien c..m
Qua vi�C khao sat th\IC tqmg giao d\lC k)' nang sfing cho hQC sinh t�i CaC
truang Trung hQC Ctren C<J SO Ii lu�n Va th\IC tr�ng , d€ XUftt cac bi�n phap giao d\lC ky nang sf>ng cho
cac truang Trung h9c C

3. Khacb th� va dfii ttrQ'Dg nghien Ctru
3 . 1 D6i tuqng nghien ciru
Th\Ic tr�ng giao d\lc kY nang s6ng cho h9c sinh Trung h9c ca sa trong qu�n 6
Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh.
3 .2 Khach the nghien Clru
Ho�t d()ng giao d\lc toan di�n cho h9c sinh Trung h9c ca sa trong qu�n 6
Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh. Ngoai ra khach the di€u tra cua d€ tai la: ho�t d<}ng ren
luy�n ky nang sf>ng CUa hQC sinh, Vi�c giao d\lC k)' nang sfing cho hQC sinh CUa giao
vien, cha m� hQC sinh va cua nha truang

4. Gia thuy�t nghien ct'fu
Khi xay d\Ifig duqc h� th6ng cac bi�n phap c6 tinh kha thi theo dinh hu6ng
tich hqp giao d\lC ky nang sf>ng vao cac ffiOil hQC Va cac ho�t d<}ng giao d\lC trong
truang Trung h9c ca sa thi c6 the nang cao duqc k8t qua giao d\lc kY nang s6ng cho
hQC sinh.

5. Nhi�m V\l nghien ct'fu
5 . 1 Nghien ciru nhiing ca sa Ii lu�n cua vfin d€ giao d\lc kY nang s6ng cho h9c
sinh Trung h9c ca sa.
5 .2 Khao sat th\Ic tr�ng v€ vi�c giao d\lc kY nang s6ng cho h9c sinh cac truang
Trung h9c ca sa trong qu�n 6 thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh
5 .3 D€ xufit cac giai phap giao d\lc kY nang s6ng cho h9c sinh cac truang Trung
h9c ca sa trong qu�n 6 thanh ph6 Hb Chi Minh.

6. Ph,m vi nghien c..m

3


De tai nay duqc gi&i h�n trong ph�m vi C\1 th� nhu sau: chi nghien ctru vi�c

giao dl)c ky nang sfing cho h9c sinh a khfii 9 cua 3 truang THCS trong qu�n 6 thanh
phfi H6 Chi Minh: truang THCS Lam Scm, truang THCS Ph�m Dinh H6, truang
THCS H�u Giang.

7. Phuong phap nghien cmi
7. 1 Phucmg phap nghien ctru ly lu�n
- N ghien ctru tai li�u c6 lien quan den de tai nhu:
•

Cac van ban cua BQ GD&DT ve vi�c t�p hufrn va tri�n khai giao dl)c k-y
nang s6ng trong m9t s6 mon h9c t�i cac truang phb thong.

•

Cac van ban cua B9 GD&DT ve vi�c phat d()ng phong trao thi dua "Xay
dl)ng truang hQc than thi�n, h9c sinh tich eve" trong cac truang phb
thong giai do�n 2008-20 1 3 .

•

Cac van ban qui djnh ve chl:rc nang, nhi�m V\1 cua cac truang THCS; cac
bao cao ket qua va phucmg hu&ng ho�t d{>ng cua tirng truang.

•

Sach, t�p chi, internet, cac cong trinh nghien ctru va cac tai li�u tham
khao khac co lien quan den de tai.

- Phan tich va tbng hqp n{>i dung: du li�u thu duqc tir cac CUQC dieu tra, phong
vfin va tir tai li�u duqc chQn 19c, phan tich va tbng hqp d� lam lu�n chl:rng cho de

tai.
- Khai quat h6a: khai quat h6a nhfrng n()i dung nghien ctru ve m�t ly lu�n va
thvc tien d� c6 cai nhin toan di�n va due ket thanh nhfrng tieu chi cua vfin de nghien
cl:ru.
- Mo hinh h6a: trinh bay tom t�t cac n{>i dung chinh cua m{>t ly thuyet trong
phdn ca sa ly lu�n du&i d�ng mo hinh d� de nh6' va hinh dung.
7 .2 Phucmg phap nghien ctru thvc tien
7.2. 1 Phucmg phap dieu tra viet. (b�ng bang cau hoi).
Sir dl)ng phieu khao sat gian tiep d� thu th�p thong tin cdn thiet cho de tai.
Vi�c khao sat duqc thvc hi�n t�i 3 truang Trung hQc ca sa trong qu�n 6 v&i cac

4


mfru dieu tra danh cho cac d6i tugng: can b() quan ly, giao vi en, cha m� h9c sinh,
hQC sinh.
7.2.2 Phuang phap quan sat.
Quan sat cac bu6i sinh ho�t du6i ca, cac bu6i sinh ho�t ngo�i kh6a, cac tit�t
ho�t d()ng ngoai gia Ien l&p, sinh ho�t d()i thieu nien, cac tit�t sinh ho�t chu nhi�m,
cac bu6i tham quan da ngo�i, cac h()i thi . . .
7.2.3 Phuang phap phong vdn
Phong vdn tf\lc tiep (c6 ghi chep) d6i v6'i d�i di�n Ban giam hi�u, can b9 ph\l
trach Doan - d()i, giao vien, d�i di�n h()i Cha m� h9c sinh, m()t s6 hQc sinh d�i di�n
cho cac l&p cua kh6i 9.
7.2.4 Phuang phap chuyen gia.
Khao sat ldy y kien danh gia cua chuyen gia giao dl)C, ban giam hi�u, giao
vien cua cac truang THCS t�i Tp. Hfi Chi Minh ve tinh cdp thiet va tinh kha thi cua
cac bi�n phap de xudt.
7.3 Phuang phap th6ng ke toan hQc
L�p bang bi€u, th6ng ke, phan tich, XU ly s6 li�u cua de tai, giup danh gia.

vdn de chinh xac, khoa hQC.

8. Dong gop m6i cua d� tai
De tai dong g6p phfrn h� thfing h6a m()t s6 vdn de ve ly lu�n va de xudt
nhfrng bi�n phap co tinh kha thi nh�m nang cao ket qua giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho
h9c sinh cac truang THCS tren dia ban TP. H6 Chi Minh, g6p phfrn nang cao hi�u
qua giao dl)c, thµc hi�n ml)c tieu giao d\lc toan di�n.

9. ciu true lu'n van
Ngoai phfrn ma dfru va ket lu�n, n()i dung lu�n van gfim 3 chuang :

Chuang 1: Ca sa ly lu�n ve giao dl)c ky nang sfing cho hQc sinh THCS
Chuang 2: Thµc tr�ng giao dl)c ky nang sfing t�i cac truang THCS thu()c
qu�n 6 Thanh Ph6 H6 Chi Minh.

Chuang 3: Bi�n phap nang cao k€t qua giao dl)c ky nang s6ng cho h9c sinh t�i
cac truang THCS

5


...

Chuong I

casOLYLUAN
•

. ,

'

1.1

Lich SU nghien cfru van de

1 .2

Cac khai ni�m lien quan den de tai

1 .3

Ly thuyet ve giao d\lc KNS cho h9c sinh THCS

1 .4

,

,

?

,

'

Tieu ket chuong I

'