Trắc nghiệm lịch sử 12 phần 1

PHAN M O T
U C H

SLf V I E T N A M

Chucng I
VIET N A M S A U CHIEN T R A N H T H E G I Q I T H l > N H A T
Bail
N H l T N G B I E N C H U Y E N Y E K I N H T E , C H I N H T R I , X A HOI

i

C I ) A Y I E T N A M Tir 1919 D E N 1930
1. Chirong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thir hai ciia thyc dan Phap
* Nguyen nhan:
Sau Chign tranh th6 gioi thi'r nhat (1914-1918),
qu6c Phap tiiy la niroc thSng
an, nhimg lai bj chien tranh tan pha nang ne, kinh te sa sut nghiem trong. Them
vao do, CLIOC khung hoang kinh te trong the gioi tir ban cang gay kho khan cho nhn
kinh te Phap.
Nham han gan vet thirong chien tranh, bii dSp nhung thiet hai do chien tranh
g a y r a , khoi, phiic va ci'ing c6 dia vi trong the gioi tu' ban, de quoc Phap mot mat
tang cuong boc lot nhan dan trong nuoc, mat khac day manh khai thac boc lot
thuoc dja. Ciioc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thi'r hai ma thuc dan Phap tien hanh a Dong
Duong la nam trong y do do.

* Qua trinh khai titdc:
De tien hanh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai a Viet Nam, Phap tang cuang dau
tu von vao Viet Nam v6i qui mo va toe do nhanh gap nhieu Ian so v6i truoc chien
tranh. Chi trong vong 6 nam (1924-1929) tong so von dau t u vao Viet Nam tang
gap 6 Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh (1898-1918).

V 6 i so von do, Phap tap trung khai thac cac iTnh vuc sau:
- Ve nong nghiep: Thuc dan Phap day manh viec cuop dat, lap don dien, chu
yeu la don dien cao su. Tinh den nam 1930, dien tich don dien do chu nguoi Phap
nSm g i u tai 1,2 trieu hec ta dat dai, bang % tong dien tich dat canh tac a Viet Nam.
N h i k i cong ty Ion phuc vu cho viec khai thac Ciing Ian luot ra dai: Cong ty Dat do,
Cong ty M i so Lanh, Cong ty trong cay nhiet doi...
- vi cong nghiep: Thuc dan Phap day manh khai thac mo (chu yeu la mo than).
Nhieu cong ty than moi ra doi: Cong ty than Ha Long, Cong ty than Dong Dang,
Cong ty than Dong Trieu...
Ngoai ra, t u ban Phap con ma them mot so ca scr cong nghiep khong c6 kha
nang canh tranh v a i cong nghiep Phap, chu yeu la cong nghiep che bien.
- Ve thirovg nghiep: De nim chat han thj truang Viet Nam va Dong Duong,
Phap ban hanh dao luat dong thu^ nang hang ngoai nhap, nhat la hang Trung Quoc
va Nhat Ban.
5


- VS giao thong van lai: Phap tang cuong dau tir ma them nlii^ii tuyen dirong
nham phuc vu dac luc cho viec chuyen cha nguyen vat heu cung nhir liiii thong
hang hoa trong noi dia va voi nuoc ngoai.
* Tdc dong Clin cuoc khai titcic den kinh te:
Qua trinh khai thac thugc dia cua Phap cV Viet Nam him cho nhn kinh t^ Viet
Nam CO su chuyen bien theo huong tu- ban. Chinh sir tham nhap cua phuong; thii'c
san xuat t u ban chu nghTa dan toi sir tan ra dan cua n^n kinh t6 tir nliien. tir cfip, t u
tuc 6- nong thon. Nen kinh te hang hoa, do do c6 6\k\n d^ phat trien.

Bg phan Ion la trung nong va tieu dja chu, bj Phap chen ep, dung cham toi
quy^n I g i , nen it nhi^u c6 tinh than chong de quoc, tham gia phong trao yeu nuoc
khi CO dieu kien.
- Giai cdp nong dan: Nuoc ta von dT la mot nuoc nong nghiep, nen nong dan

hi^m
90% dan s6. Hg la nan nhan cua chinh sach chiem doat rugng dSt, chinh
ch
ach
suu
thue, dja to. plvu phen, tap djch duoi che do phong kien. Hg tiep tuc bi ban
sac
Cling

hoa va bi pha san t r e n qui mo rgng Ion.

Do bj ap buc, boc lot nang n^ boi thuc dan va phong k i ^ n nen nong dan Viet

Tuy nhien, do muc di'ch cua Thuc dan Phap bien Viet Nam thanh thj truong
cung ung nguyen vat lieu va tieu thu hang hoa, nen tac dung cua phuo'ng thuc san
xuat t u ban chu nghTa du nhap vao cung chi ban che.

Nam

giau long yeu nuoc, c6 tinh th4n ch6ng de quoc va phong kien, la luc lugng

Mat khac, Phap van ti6p tuc diiy tri quan he san xu4t phong kien a Viet Nam,
tiep tuc su dung giai cap dja chii phong ki6n. V i vay, Viet Nam khong con la nuoc
doc lap va khong the c6 nen kinh te dan toe phat t r i l n binh thuang len t u ban chu
nghTa, ma t r a thanh mot nuoc thuoc dja nira phong kien. Hay noi torn lai, nhr\h
te Viet Nam liic bay gia la nhn kinh te dan xen t6n tai phuong thuc san xuat t u ban
chu nghTa va phuong thirc san xuat phong ki^n. Va suy cho cung do la nen kinh te
nong nghiep lac hau, que quSct le thuoc vao nen kinh te Phap.

- Giai cdp tir san: Giai cap t u san Viet Nam ra doi vao nhung nam dau sau khi

chian tranh the giai t h u nhSt ket thuc. Trong qua trinh phat trien, giai cap t u san
Viet Nam phan hoa thanh hai bg phan: Mot bg phan la t u san mai ban c6 quyen Igi
gan voi d6 quoc, nen cau ket chat che ve chinh tri voi chung. M o t bg phan khac la
tu san dan tgc c6 khuynh huong kinh doanh dgc lap, phat trien kinh te dan tgc, nen
it nhieu CO tinh than dan tgc; dan chii chong dS qiidc va phong kien, nhung lap
truong ciia hg khong kien djnh, de dang thoa hiep, cai liiang khi de quoc manh.

hang hai va dong dao nhat cua each m.ang.
* Doi v()i cdc giai cdp vd tfing U'rp m<'ri:

2. C a c chinh sach ve chinh trj, van hoa-giao due
* Ve chinh tri:
Thuc dan Phap thi hanh chinh each chuyen ch^ triet d^, chi'ing nam moi quyen
hanh, bon vua quan Nam t r i l u chi la bu nhin tay sai.

ae Dl XO uay

M o i quyen t u do dan chu cua nhan ta bi tuoc doat, moi hanh dpng yeu nuoc bj
chiTng thang tay dan ap, khung bo.

lugng quan trgng each mang dan tgc, dan chii a nuoc ta.

Thuc dan Phap con thirc hien chinh sach "chia d l t r i " . Chia Viet Nam thanh ba
ki va chia Dong Duo'ng thanh nam x u de d i cai trj.

s a j i \a

uiai ngiuviJ-

' " " 5 '^'p

'^j

—

- Giai cdp cong nhan: Ra doi trong cugc khai thac thugc dja Ian thir nhat ya
ngay cang phat t r i l n ve s6 lugng va chat lugng trong cugc khai thac thugc dja Ian
• Nam cung chju nhieu tAng ap biic, boc lot nen cugc song cua hg v6 ciing khon kho.

Thi hanh chinh sach van hoa no dich, nhSm gay tarn ly t u t i , vong ban, ra sire
khiiyen khich cac hoat dong me tin, di doan.
Truong hoc chii yeu phuc vu cho viec dao tao doi ngu tay sai cho thuc dan Phap.
Sach bao cung duoc chung Igi dung vao viec tuyen t r u y i n chinh sach "khai
hoa" cua thuc dan. .
3. X a hoi Viet Nam bi phan hoa sau sSc ho-n sau chien tranh

* Ddi v&i giaicdp

c o n u u u i i g yiia

thii' hai ciia thuc dan Phap: tii' 14 van (1914) len den 22 van (1929). Cong nhan Vi?t

* Ve van hoa - giao due:'

D u a l tac dong ciia cugc khai thac thugc dja Ian t h u hai cua
cho xa hgi Viet Nam bj phan hoa sau sk-. Ben canh nhung giai
day da xuat hien cac giai cap m o i . M o i giai cap va t^ng lop
quycii loi khac nhau, nen c6 thai do chinh tri khac nhau trong
tgc va dau iK^nh giai cap.

vau

voi tinh hinh chinh trj, c6 tinh than each mang, hang hai dau tranh va la mot lire

Ngoai nliung dac di^m ciia giai cap cong nhan quoc te, giai cap cong nhan Viet
Nam con c6 nhung dac diem rieng:
+ B j ap biic boc lot nang ne nhat, nen c6 tinh than each mang cao nhat..
+ Co quan he t u nhien gan bo voi giai cap nong dan.
+

thira t r u y i n thong yeu nuoc anh hiing bat khuat ciia dan tgc.

+ Dac biet, viia Ion len. giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam da tiep thu ngay chii
Thuc dan Phap lam
cap cii van con, gia
xa hgi c6 dia v i va
cugc dau tranh dan

cii:

nghTa Mac - Le-nin, anh huong Cach mang thang M u o i Nga va phong trao each
mang the giai sau chien tranh.
Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam voi hoan canh ra doi va phat t r i l n , ciing voi nhung
dac diem cua minh, la giai cap yeu nuac, each mang, ciing voi giai cap nong dan tra
tlianh hai luc lugng chinh ciia each mang, trong do: giai cAp cong nhan Viet Nam
nam lay nggn ca lanh dao each mang giai phong dan tgc va giai phong giai cap.

^ - Giai cdp dia chii phong liiin: Ti^p tuc bj phan hoa va chia ra hai bg phan, m6i
bg phan c6 thai do chinh trj khac nhau truoc ke thu va trong cugc dAu tranh dan tgc.

4, C a c mau thuan CO'ban trong xa hoi Viet Nam

Bg phan nho la dai dja chu, giau c6 len nha dua vao Phap, ch6ng lai each mang,
Chung tra thanh doi tugng doi lap ciia each mang.

thugc dja lan thir hai ciia thirc dan Phap lam cho xa hgi Viet Nam nay sinh hai mau

Do tac dong ve kinh te va nhung bidn d6i sau she ve xa hgi trong cugc khai thac
thuan ca ban:


- Mau thuan dan toe, giua dan toe Viet Nam voi thue dSn Phap.
- Mail thuan giai cap, giiia giai cap nong dan voi bon dja chu phong ki^n,
Hai mau thuan nay vua la nguon goc vira la dong lire lam nay sinh va thi'ic dky
moi phong trao yeu nuoc chong thue dan, phong ki^n d nuoc ta.
CAU HOI T R A C NGHIEM
C a u 1. V i sac thue dan Phap tien hanh khai thsic thuoc dja l4n thu hai 6' Viet
Nam?
A. Bu vao iihirng thiet hai trong cuoc khai thac Ian thir nhat.
B. De bii dap nhung thiet hai do Chien tranh the giai Ian thi'r nhat gay ra.
C. De thue day sir phat trien kinh te - xa hoi a Viet Nam.
D. Tat ca cung dung.
C a u 2. Tong so von ma Phap dau tu vao Dong Duong dfi thue hien chu-ong
trinh khai thac Ian thu-hai la (1924 - 1929) la bao nhieu?
A. Gap 20 Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh.
,
B. Gap 10 Ian so voi 6 nam truoc chien tranh.,
C. Gap 6 Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh.
D. Gap 8 Ian so v o l 20 nam truoc chien tranh.
C a u 3. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dia Ian thu hai thyc dan Phap dau tu- von

nhieu nhat vao cac nganh nao?
A. Cong nghiep che bien.
B. Nong nghiep va khai thac mo.
C. Nong nghiep va thirong nghiep.
D. Giao thong van tai.
C a u 4. Dien tich trong cao su ciia Phap 6' Viet Nam tir nam 1918 den nam 1930
tang len bao nhieu?
A. Tir 20 ngan hec
B. TCr 15 ngan hec
C. TiJ 15 ngan hec
D. Tir 15 ngan hec

C. Bien Viet Nam thanh can cir quan sir va chinh trj ciia Phap.
D. Cau A va B d6u diing.
C a u 8. D i doc chiem thj truong Dong Duong, Phap dong thue rat nang vao
hang hoa ciia cac nu-oc nao khi nhap vao thj truong Dong Du-ong?
A. Hang hoa ciia A n Do.
B. Hang hoa cuaTrung Quoc, Nhat Ban.
C. Hang hoa cua Thai Lan, Xin-ga-po.
D. Hang hoa cua Trieu Tien, Mong Co.
C a u 9. Chu-ong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thii- hai ciia thue dan Phap a Viet
Nam lam cho nen kinh te Viet Nam c6 nhfrng chuyen bien n h u the nao?
A. Nen kinh te phat tri^n theo huong tir ban chii nghla.
B. Nen kinh te ma cira.
C. Nen kinh te nong nghiep lac hau, que quct, le thuoc vao Phap.
D. Nen kinh te thuong nghiep va cong nghiep phat trien.
C a u 10. Chuo-ng trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thue dan Phap bat
dSu vao na;m nao?
A. 1914

B . 1918

C. 1919

D. 1920

C a u 11. Diem moi trong chuong trinh khai thac thuoc dja lan thu hai cua
Phap la gi?
A. V u a thai thac vira che b i l n .
C. Dau tir phat trien cong nghiep nang.

B. DSu tir phat trien cong nghiep nhe.
D. Tang cuong dau tu thu lai cao.

C a u 12. So von ma Phap dau tu vao nong nghiep len toi 400 trieu phorang,
gap 10 lan tru-oc chien tranh duffc thue hien vao nam nao?

ta
ta
ta
ta

tang
tSng
tang
tang

len
len
len

len

120
150
140
120

ngan
ngan
ngan
ngan

hec
hec
hec
hec

ta.
ta.
ta.
ta.,

C a u 5. T h u doan tham doc nhat ciia thyc dan Phap trong ITnh vuc nong
nghiep 6' Viet Nam sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat la gi?
A. Danh thue nang vao cac mat hang nong san.
B. Tuoc doat ruong dat cua nong dan.
C. Bat nong dan di phu phen, tap dich.
D. Khong cho nong dan tham gia san xuat.
C a u 6. V i sao tu* ban Phap chu trong den viec khai thac mo than 6' Viet Nam?
A. O Viet Nam c6 trir luong than Ion;

B. Than la nguyen lieu chu yen pliuc vu cho cong nghiep chinh quoc.
C. De phuc v i i cho nhu cau cong nghiep chi'nh quoc.
D. Tat ca cung dung.
C a u 7. V i sao trong qua trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu- hai, tu- ban Phap
han che phat trien cong nghiep nang & Viet Nam?
A. Cot chat nen kinh te Viet Nam le thuoc vao kiiih te Phap.
B. Bien Viet Nam thanh thj tru-ong tieu thu hang hoa do nen cong nghiep Phap
san xuat.

A.1926

B. 1927

'

' C. 1928

D. 1929

C a u 13. T r o n g chinh sach thuo-ng nghiep, Phap da danh thue nang cac hang
hoa niroc ngoai vi:
A. Tao sir canh tranh giira hang hoa cac nuoc nhap vao Dong Dirong.
B. Can tra su xam nhap ciia hang hoa nirac ngoai.
C. Mu6n doc quyen chiem thi truong Viet Nam va D o n g Duang.
D . Tao dieu kien cho thuong nghiep Dong Duong phat trien.
CSu 14. Nham doc quyen chiem thj truong Dong Duong, tu ban doe quyen
Phap
A.
B.
C.

D.

da lam gi?
Ban hanh dao luat danh thu8 nang cac hang hoa nuoc ngoai nhap vao Dong Duong.
Can tra hoat dong ciia tu ban Trung Quoc, Nhat Ban.
Lap ngan hang Dong Duong.
Chi nhap hang hoa Phap vao thj truong Dong Duong.

C a u 15. C h i n h sach khai thac lan thir hai ciia thue dan Phap ve can ban khong
thay doi vi:
A. Khong xay dung cac nganh cong nghiep nang a nuoc ta.
B. Tang cuang danh thue nang.
.x
C. Han ch§ phat t r i l n cong nghiep dac biet la cong nghiep nang, bien Dong
Duong thanh thi truang doc chiem cua t u ban Phap.
D. Bo von nhieu vao nong nghiep va khai thac mo.
'

9


C a u 16. T a c dong ciia chuong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thir hai ciia Phap C a u 23. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thyc dan Phap, thai do
den nen kinh t6 Viet Nam la gi?
chinh trj cua giai cap dai dja chii phong kien nhu- the nao?
A. Nen kinh te Viet Nam pliat trien doc lap.
A. S5n sang thoa hiep voi nong dan de chong tu san dan toe.
B. Nen kinh te Viet Nam van bi lac hau. que qiiat.
B. Sfin sang phoi hop voi t u san dan toe de chong Phap.
C. san sang thoa hiep voi Phap de huong quyen i p i .
C. Nen kinh tS Viet Nam phat tridn them mot buoc nhung bi kirn ham le thuoc Phap.

D. Nen kinh te Viet Nam le thuoc hoan toan vao Phap.
D. san sang dung len chong thuc dan de giai phong dan tpc.
C a u 17. T h u c dan Phap thi hanh chinh sach chuyen che triet d^ 6 Viet Nam,
chinh sach do duoc bieu hien nhu-the nao?
A. M o i quyen hanh nam trong tay nguoi Phap.
•
B. M o i quyen hanh nhm trong tay vua quan Nam tr\k\.
C. M o i quyen hanh vua nam trong tay nguoi Phap vira nSmtrong tay vua quan
Nam trieu.
D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung.
C a u 18, Nhirng thii doan nao cua thuc dan Phap v l chinh trj va van hoa giao
due nham no djch lau dai nhan dan ta sau Chien tranh th^ gioi t h i i n h a t ?
A . L o i keo, mua cluioc ngu-oi Viet Nam thuoc tang lop tren cua xa hoi.
B. Th^u tom quyen lire vao tay nguoi Phap.
C. "Chia de t r i " va thuc hien c6 van hoa no dich, ngu dan.
D. Ma truong day tieng Phap dk dao tao bpn tay sai.
C a u 19. C h i n h sach " C h i a dS t r j " ma bon thyc
duoc bieu hien nhu-the nao?
A . Nam K i : thuoc Phap, Trung K i : niVa bao ho,
B. Nam K i : bao ho, Trung K i : thuoc Phap, B i c
C. Nam K i : nua bao ho, Trung K i : bao ho, BSc
D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai.

dan Phap ap dung 6' Viet Nam
Bcic K i : bao ho.
K i : niia bao ho.
Ki:,thuoc Phap.

C a u 20. C h i n h sach van hoa, giao due ma Phap thuc hien 6' Viet Nam nhSm
muc dich gi?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Dao tao doi ngii t r i thuc a Viet Nam de dua sang Phap.
"Khai hoa" van minh cho dan toe ta.
N o djch, doi truy nhan dan ta.
Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai.

C a u 21. Nhung giai csip cu trong xa hoi Viet Nam, co tu- truoc cuoc khai thac
thuoc dja cua Phap, do la giai cap nao?
A . N o n g dan, dja chii phong k i l n .
B. Nong dan, dja chii phong k i l n , thg thu cong.
C. N o n g dan, dja chu phong kien, t u san dan toe.
D. N o n g dan, dia chii phong kien, cong nhan.
C a u 22. G i a i cap nao moi ra doi do hau qua cua viec khai thac ciia Phap sau
chien tranh?
A. Cong nhan. nong dan, t u san dan toe.
B. Cong nhan, tieii tir san, tir san dan toe.
C. Cong nhan, tir san dan toe, dja chu phong kien.
D. Cong nhan, nong dan, t u san dan toe, tieu tir san, dja chu phpng kien.

Cau 24. Thu:c dsin Phap da doi xii' vol giai cap tu san Viet Nam nhu the nao?
A. Duoc thuc dan Phap dung duong.
B. Bi thuc dan phap chen ep. kirn ham.
C. Bj thuc dan Phap boc lot nang ne nhat.
D. Duoc thiic dan Phap cho huong dac quyen, dac l o i :
Cau 25. Sau Chien tranh the gioi Ian thu nhat, ngoai thuc dan Phap, con c6
giai cap nao tro' thanh doi tuong doi lap ciia each mang Viet Nam?

A. Giai cap nong dan.
B. Giai cap cong nhan.
C. Giai cap dai dia chu phong kien.

D. Giai cap tu san dan toe.

Cau 26. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thuc dan Phap 6' Viet
Nam,
A.
B.
C.
D.

giai cap tu san phan hoa nhu the nao?
T u san dan toe va t u san thuong nghiep.
T u san dan toe va t u san cong nghiep.
T u san dan toe va tu san mai ban.
T u san dan toe va t u san cong thuong.

C a u 27. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai cua thuc dan Phap 6 Viet
.Nam, thai do chinh tri ciia giai cap tu san dan toe nhu the nao?
A . Co thai do kien quyk trong viec dau tranh chong Phap.
B. Co thai do khong kien djnh, d | thoa hiep, cai luong khi de quoc manh.
C. Co tinh than d i u tranh each mang triet de trong sir nghiep giai phong dan toe.
D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung.
Cau 28. V i sao tang lop tieu tu san tro' thanh nhung bo phan quan trong ciia
each mang dan toe, dan chii 6' nuoc ta?
A. Bj thuc dan Phap chen ep, bac dai. khinh re.
B. Doi song bap benh, d l bj .\ dhy vao con duong pha san that nghiep.
'

C. Cau A dung, cau B sai.
• D. Ca cau A, B deu dung.

C a u 29. G i a i cap nao co so luong tang nhanh nhat trong cuoc khai thac thuoc
dja Ian thii' hai?
A. N o n g dan.

'
"

»'

C. Dja chu.

B. T u san dan toe.
D. Cong nhan.

C a u 30. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thii- nhat, luc luong niio hang hai va dong
dao nhat ciia each mang Viet Nam?
A. Cong nhan.

*B. Nong dan.

C. Tieu tu san.

D. T u san dan toe.

C a u 31. Trong cac dac di£m sau day, dac diC>m nao la co' ban nhat ciia giai cap
cong nhan Viet Nam?

A . Bj ha ihng ap buc boc lot ciia d l quoc, phong kien, t u san dan toe.

M


Cau 39. T h a i do chinh trj ciia giai cap dai dia chii phong kien doi vol thuc dan
B. Co quan he tu nhieii gan bo vai giai cap nong dan.
phap n h u the nao?
C. K& tiiira truySn thong yeu nuac anh hung va bat ichuat cua dan toe. ^^/fKHflff.
A . san sang thoa hjep voi phap de chong t u san dan toe.
D. V u a ion ien da tiep thu ngay duoc anh huong manh me cua phong trao each
mang the gioi, nhat la each mang thang muoi Nga va chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin.
B. SSn sang phoi hop v o i t u san dan toe de chong Phap khi bi chen ep.
C. SSn sang thoa hiep voi Phap de huong quyen Igi.
C a u 32. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu- nhat, giai cap hoac tang lop nao c6 dii
kha nang n^m lay ngon co lanh dao each mang Viet Nam?
• A . Giai cap nong dan.
B. Giai cap t u san dan toe.
C. Giai cap cong nhan.
D. Tang lop tieu t u san.
C a u 33. Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam xuat than chii yeu tu dau?
A . Giai cap t u san bj pha san.
B. Giai cap nong dan bi tucVc doat ruong dat.
C. Tang lop tieu t u san bi chen ep.
D. T h g thu cong bi that nghiep.
C a u 34. Sau Chien tranh the giffi Ian thu- nhat, mSu thuan nao tm thanh mau
thuan CO' ban, cap bach hang dau ciia each mang Viet Nam?
A . Giija cong nhan va t u san.
B. GiCia nong dan va dja chu.
C. Giira nhan dan Viet Nam v6i chu nghTa thuc dan Phap.

D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung.
C a u 35. T r o n g cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian hai cua thuc dan Phap 6' Viet
Nam, mau thuan nao la mau thuan giai cap co' ban ciia each mang Viet Nam?
A. M a u thuan giOa giai cap'cong nhan vai giai cap t u san.
B. M a u thuan giua giai cap nong dan voi dja chii.
C. Mau thuan giira giai cap cong nhan voi de quoc Phap.
D. Mau thuan giua giai cap cong nhan. nong dan voi de qu6c Phap.
C a u 36. NhCrng thii doan tham doc nhat ciia tu ban Phap \h chinh tri sau
Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat nhSm no djch lau dai nhan dan Viet Nam la gi?
A . Thau torn quyen hanh trong tay nguoi Phap.
B. Cau ket v o i vua quan Nam trieu de dan ap nhan dan.
C. "Chia dk t r i " .
D. Khiing bo, dan ap nhan dan ta.
C a u 37. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat, chinh sach chinh tri cua Phap 6'
V i l t Nam la gi?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Mua chuoc, loi keo dja chu va tu'ban ngu'oi Viet.
Vua quan Nam Trieu chi la bu nhin, qliyen luc trong tay nguoi Phap.
Thang tay dan ap, khung bo nhan dan ta.
A , B, C, dung.

C a u 38. Tro' thanh tay sai, lam cho dua cho thuc dan Phap tang cuong chiem
doat, boc lot kinh te, dan ap chinh trj doi voi nguoi nong dan, do la giai cap
nao?

12

D. SSn sang dung len chong thuc dan Phap khi bi cat xen quyen loi ve kinh tL
Can 40. Giai cap tu san Viet Nam viia nioi ra doi da:
A. Duoc thiic dan Phap dung duong.
B. B i thuc dan Phap chen ep, kirn hani.
C. B i thuc dan Phap boc lot nang ne nhat.
:
D. Dugc thuc dan Phap su dung lam tay sai dac lu'c cho chiTng.
Cau 41. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thuc dan Phap a Dong
Duong CO hai giai cap bj phan hoa thanh hai bo phan, do la cac giai cap nao?
A. Giai cap nong dan va giai cap cong nhan.
B. Giai cap cong nhan va giai cap t u san.
C. Giai cap dai dia chu phong kien va giai cap t u san.
D. Giai cap t u san dan toe va tang lop tieu t u san.
Cau 42. C o tinh than dan toe dan chii, chong de quoc, phong kien nhung thai
do khong kien djnh, de thoa hiep do la dac diem ciia giai cap nao?
A. Giai cSp dia chii phong kien.
B. Giai cap tu'san.
C. Tang lap tir san dan toe.
D. Tang lop tir san mai ban.
Cau 43. Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam c6 nhung dac diem rieng, do la gi?
A. Dai dien cho lire luong san xuat tien bo.
B. Co tinh than yeu nuoc chong giac ngoai xam.
C. Bj ba tAng lop ap biic boc lot, c6 quan he tir nhien vai giai cap nong dan ke
thiia truyen thong yeu nuoc ciia dan toe.
D. Dieu kien lao dong va sinh song tap trung.
Cau 44. G i a i cap nao c6 tinh than each mang triet de, c6 y thuc to chuc ki luat
gan voi nen san xuat hien dai, c6 quan he mat thiet y&i giai cap nong dan?
A. Ti6u t u san.

B. Cong nhan.

C. T u s a n .

D . Dia chii.

Cau 45. V i sao tang lop tieu tu san tro' thanh bo phan quan trong ciia each
mang dan toe dan chu 6' nuoc ta?
A. V i bj thuc dan Phap chen ep, bac dai, khinh re.
B. V i doi song hkp benh, de bj x6 day vao con dirong pha san that nghiep.
C. Cau A diing, cau B sai.
D. Cau A , B deu diing.
Cau 46. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat xa hoi Viet Nam ton tai nhieu mau
thuan, trong do mau thuan nao la co' ban nhat?
A. Mau thuan giua nong dan va dja chu.
B. Mau thuan giua cong nhan va tir ban.

A . Giai cap dja chti phong kien.

B. T i n g lop dai dia chii.

C. Mau t h u i n giua nhan dan Viet Nam va chii nghTa thuc dan Phap.

C. Tang lap t u san mai ban.

D. Giai cAp ta san dan toe.

D. Mau thuan giua tir san va dja chu.
13

DAP AN C A U HOI T R A C N C H I E M BAI 1
1, B

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. D

8. B

9. C

10. C 1 1 . D 1 2 . B

13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 2 1 . A 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 3 1 . D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C
37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 4 1 . C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C
Bai2
PHONG T R A O C A C H MANG T R O N G NHIJNG NAM DAU
. SAU C H I E N T R A N H T H E GIOI THIJ NHAT
1. Anh hirong cua tinh hinh the gioi den Viet Nam sau chien tranh
Cach mang xa lioi chii nghTa thang Miroi Nga c6 anh hirong sau sac den each

mang nuoc ta: Thing loi cua Cach mang thang M u o i Nga, ciing voi sir ra doi cua
nha nuoc X 6 \\k la mot su iNo da CO tac dong manh me den phong trao giai phong dan toe Viet Nam, tao dieu
kien cho each mang Viet Nam di theo con duong each mang v6 san.
Ou6c te Cong san ra doi (3-1919), Dang Cong san Phap, Dang Cong san Trung
Quoc Ian iirot duoc thanh lap. Phong trao cong nhan va cong san a phuo'ng Tay.
phong trao giai phong dan toe o phuo'ng Dong dang tren da phat trien ngaycang
gSn bo mat thi^t voi nhau trong cuoc dau tranh chong chu nghTa de quoc.
Lan song each mang dang dang cao tren the gioi, Ian rong tir A u sang A , tir MT
sang Phi, trong do giai c4p v6 san cac nuoc da bat dan buoc len vu dai chinh t r i .
2. Phong trao yeu nirffc dan chii cong khai (1919 -

1925)

a. Diiii kien ra (tdi vd phat trien ciia phong trao
Sau chien tranh the gioi thu nhc4t (1914-1918) nhung Ian song moi cua phong
trao dan toe, dan chii tiep tuc dang len manh me. Giai cap t u san va tieu t u san xuat
hien, buoc len vu dai quan trong nhat. Luc bay gio chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin chira
dugc ph6 b i l n sau rong a Viet Nam thi tu tuong dan chu tir san, nhat la Chu nghTa
Tam dan ciia Ton Ti-ung Son da chi phoi khong it den phong trao dan toe dan chu
theo khuynh huong dan chu t u san.
b. Cdc phong trao dau tranh
* Phong trao giai cua cSp tir san dan toe: giai cap tir san dan toe nhan da lam an thuan
Igi, muon vuon len gianh ISy vi tri kha hon trong kinh te Viet Nam saii chien tranh.
Nam 1919, t u san dan toe to chi're phong trao "ChSn hung hang noi hoa", "Bai
tru hang ngoai hoa".
Nam 1923, ho cham ngoi d i u tranh chong doc quyen Cang Sai Gon va doc
quyen xuat khau lua gao d Nam K y cua t u ban Phap.
Cling v o i boat dong kinh t§, giai cap t u san dan toe da dung bao chi de benh vuc
quyen loi cua minh.

M o t so t u san va dja chu Ion Nam K y (dai bieu la Bui Quang Chieu, Nguyen
Phan Long....) dung ra t6 chirc Dang lap hien dS tap hop lire luong, roi dira ra mot
so kh4u hieu: D o i t u do dan chu de tranh thii sir ung ho cua.quan chung, lam ap luc
14

(J5i voi Phap. Nhung khi duoc thuc dan Phap nhirong bo cho it quyen l o i , thi ho lai
sin sang thoa hiep, vi vay da bi phong trao quan chiTng vuot qua.
* Phong trao cua cac tang lop tieu t u san: Cac tang Ipp tieu t u san da t h i hien
long yeu nuoc cua minh bang nhieu each. Ngoai viec tham gia vao cac phong trao
yeu nuoc. dan chii cong khai luc bay gia. ho da tap hop nhau lai trong nhung t6
chiic yeu nuoc moi, tien hanh dau tranh c6 to chi'rc.
Nhi6u to ehuc chinh trj yeu nuoc ciia tri thuc nha van, nha bao, nha giao, hoc
sinh. sinh vien... da ra doi nhu; Tan Viet Thanh nien Doan (1923) Viet Nam NghTa
Doan (1925) Hoi Phuc Viet (1925) Dang Thanh Nien (1926)...
Cac t6 ehuc da cho ra doi nhung ta bao tien bo, nhu ChuoiTg Re, A n Nam tre,
Nguoi nha que... lap ra nhung nha xuat ban tien bo, nhu Cirong hoc thu xa (Sai
Gon) Nam Dong thu xa (Ha Noi)... Ho dung sach bao lam phuong tien truyen ba tu
.tuong yen hiroc, tien bo, neu quan diem lap truong chinh trj cua minh.
Trong cao trao yeu nuoc liic bay gia eo ba sir kien tieu bieu nhat: vu Pham
H6ng Thai miru sat toan quyen MecLanh, vu doi tha Phan I^oi Chau va y\\e tang
Phan Chu Trinh.
* Thang 6/1924, toan quyen Dong Duong la Mec Lanh sang Nhat va Trung
Hoa, am nuru cau ket voi chinh quyen phan dong hai nuoc nay d l pha hoai each
mang Viet Nam. Tam Tam xa giao cho Pham Hong Thai nhiem vu trir khu ten thuc
dan dau so. Cuoc muu sat khong thanh, nhung hanh dong cua Pham H6ng Thai da
gay tieng vang Ion a trong va ngoai nuoc, giong nhu "Canh chim bao hieu mua
xuan" vira c6 tac dung c6 vu vua thuc day phong trao yeu nuoc.
* Phan Bpi Chau la nha yeu nuoc, boat dong each mang t u dau th^ ky X X . Sau
Chien tranh t h i giai thu nhat, Phan Boi Chau tiep tuc boat dong a Trung Quoc.
Giira nam 1925 ong bj Thuc dan Phap bat a Thirong Hai va bi mat dua ve nuoc

giam a Hoa L6 (Ha Noi) voi am nuru sat hai cu. Nhan dan ca nuoc dau tranh buoc
thuc dan Phap dua cu ra xet x u cong khai, tha bdng va giam long a H u l cho d i n
khi mat (1940).
* Cling hoat dong voi Phan Boi Chau, dau the ky c6 Phan Chau Trinh. K h i . v i i
cliQiig t h u l a Nam ky xay ra (1908) Phan Chau Trinh bj b i t va bj day di Con Dao
ba nam. Den ngay 24/3/1926, cii Phan Chau Trinh qua dai sau mot thai gian oin
ngng tai Sai Gon. 14 van ngirai da xuong dua cu ve noi an ng)ii aioi cmg Sau dam
tang, khap Bac Trung, Nam deu to chirc le truy dieu.
Nhin chung, phong trao dau tranh ciia giai cap tir san dan toe tuy t h i hien long
yeu nuoc nhung mang tinh chat thoa hiep, cai luong va ngay xa roi di den cho doi
'^P voi quan chung. Tieng noi va boat dong cua tieu t u san manh me ban hhieu,
cliua dyng nhieu yeu to tien bo, dugc quan chung ung hg, song ciing khong the dua
'^UQc dau traiih den thang Igi, do t h i l u duong loi chinh trj dung dSn.
2. Phong trao cong nhan (1919-1925)
«• Sir ra dm ciia giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam
Cling voi cuoc khai thac thugc dia ciia Thuc dan Phap, giai Cc4p cong nhan Viet
Nam ra dai va ngay cang Ian len nhanh chong. Trirac chien tranh so lugng cong
'inan moi chi c6 khoang 5 van, sau chien tranh tang len khoang 10 van va d i n nam
'929 len d i n 22 van.
15


Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam ngay cang truong thanii niianh ciiong trong nhung
nam 20 cua the ky X X . Ngoai nhung dac diem chung ciia cong nhan qu6c te, cong
nhan Viet Nam con c d nhirng dac diem rieng: Bj ba tang Idp ap biic. boc lot cua di
quoc, phong kien, t u san ngudi Viet Nam; cd quan he tir nhien gSn bd voi nong
dan; ke thiia truyen thong yeu nude, anh hung bat khuat cua dan toe sdm tiep thu
anh hudng cua chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin. V i vay, giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam c6
du kha nang hoan thanh su' menh lanh dao each mang Viet N a m . Muon lanh dao
duoc each mang giai cap cong nhan phai thanh lap duoc mot chinh Dang doc lap

ciia minh, dang d6 phai theo chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin, c6 diidng loi each mang
diing dan, to chuc chat che, ky iuat nghiem minh.
b. Phong trao cong nhan trong giai ctoan 1919-

1925

Sinh ra d mot nude thuoc dia niia phong kien, nen ngay t u dau cong nhan Viet
Nam da bj boc lot nang ne, vi the ho sdm budc len con dudng dau tranh each
mang.
Vao thai ky dau (trudc 1919) do so luong con it, trinh do giac ngo con thap nen
nhirng cuoc dau tranh cua cong nhan chi dien ra le te, roi rac d tung x i nghiep, tCf;ig
kip thg. Muc dich dau tranh chu yeu doi quyen loi ve kinh te nhu tang luong, giam
gid lam. Hinh thi'rc dau tranh chii yeu la dap pha may mdc, danh cai ky, chu thau,
pha giao keo, bd tron tap the.
T u nam 1919 t r d d i , phong trao ngay cang phat trien cao hon.
M d dau la cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan thuy thu Hai Phong, Sat Gon doi phu
cap gia sinh hoat len cao (1919).
Nam 1922 cong nhan vien chi'rc cac so cong thuong cua t u nhan d Bac K y bai
cong doi nghi ngay chu nhat cd luong.
Sang nam 1924, no ra nhieu cuoc bai cong ciia cong nhan cac Nha may det,
rugu, xay gao d Nam D j n h , Ha N o i , Hai Duong.
Dang chu y nhat ia cuoc bai cong cua hon 1.000 cong nhan xirdng may Ba Son
(sua chua va ddng tau thuy cua hai quan Phap) d cang Sai Gdn, thang 8/1925, cuoc
bai cong v d i muc dich ngan chan khong cho tau chien Phap dira linh sang dan ap
each mang d Trung Quoc va thuoc dia Phap d chau Phi.
Cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan Ba Son thang loi danh dau budc t i l n mdi cua
phong trao cong nhan Viet Nam, m d dau thai ky giai cap cong nhan cong nghiep di
vao dau tranh t u giac va tao dieu kien cho t u tudng each mang thang M u d i Nga
tham sau vao Viet N a m .
Trong nhiTrng nam 1919-1925, d nude ta da no ra 25 cuoc d4u tranh rieng le cua

cong nhan, cd qui mo tuang doi Idn. Trong cac cuoc dAu tranh ky ciia cong nhan da
su dung mot hinh thiie dau tranh mang dac trung ciia minh la bai cong va dan dan
di vao to chuc.
N h i n chung phong trao cong nhan trong thai ky nay con mang nang tinh chat t u
phat. Tuy vay phong trao cong nhan cung da giir mot vj t r i quan trong trong phong
trao yeu nude.
16

4. Nguyen A i Quoc va viec truyen ba chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin ve trong nu-oc
(1919-1925)
a. Cuoc hanh trinh tint dwongcwu nu&c ciia Nguyin Ai Quoc
* Vai net

hoan canh lich su

Nguyen A i Quoc sinh ngay 19/5/1890 t ^ i lang K i m Lien huyen Nam Dan, tinh
Nghe A n . Sinh ra trong mot gia dinh nha nho ngheo yeu nude, tren que huong giau
truyen thdng each mang. Ldn len trong hoan canh nude mat nha tan, lai duoc
chu'tlg ki§n sir that bai ciia cac phong trao yeu mrdc. duoc tiep xiic vdi nhieu nha
each mang duong thai..., tat ca da hun due trong Nguyen A i Quoc long yeu nude
va y chi quyet ra di tim dudng ciiu nude.
* Qua trinh tim duang ci'm nu&c den vai Chu nghTa Mac -

Le-nin:

Ngay 5/6/1911, N g u d i lay ten la Ba, xin lam phu bep tren tau do doe Latouche
Trevile, rdi ben cang Nha Rdng bat dau cuoc hanh trinh tim dudng ciru nude.
Nam 1912, N g u d i tiep tuc lam thue cho mot chiee tau khac, de t u Phap di Tay
Ban Nha, Bo Dao Nha, Tuynidi, Angieri, Chine
Cu6i nam 1912, Ngudi di MT, cuoi nam 1913 t u MT trd^ ve A n h .

Qua nhieu nam bdn ba d hai ngoai, Ngudi nhan r5: " G i a i cap cong nhan va
nhan dan cac nude deu la ban, chu nghTa d^ qudc d dau ciing la ke t h u " . Do la ca
sd true tidp dau tien giiip Ngudi de dang tiep thu quan diem ve giai cap va dau
tranh giai c4p ciia Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin sau nay. »
Nam 1917, Cach mang thang M u d i Nga bung no va thang Igi. Cuoc each mang
nay da lam rung chuyen the gidi, thirc tinh cac dan toe phuong Ddng. chuyen bien
tu tudng cua nhieu nha each mang.
Vao thai d i l m nay, Nguyen A i Quoc rdi Luan Don (Anh) ve Pari (Phap). Ngudi
tham gia hoat ddng trong phong trao cong nhan Phap va tim hieu ve Cach mang
thang M u d i Nga.
Nam 1919, cac nude d l quoc thang tran hop Hoi nghi Vecxai, N g u y i n A i Quoc
thay mat nhu'ng ngudi Viet Nam yeu nude gui ban yeu sach 8 diem len Hoi nghj
doi: quyen t u do dan chD, quyen binh dSng va quyen tir quyet dan toe. Day la don
true dien d5u tien giang vao bon triim de qudc, da c6 tieng vang Idn doi vdi nhan
dan Viet N a m , nhan dan Phap va nhan dan cac nude thuoc dja Phap. Ten tudi cua
Nguyen A i Qudc tir dd dugc nhieu ngudi biet den.
Thang 7/1920, Ngudi doc dirge "So thao luan cuong ciia Le-nin ve van de dan toe
va thuoc dia". Luan cirong da chi cho N g u y i n A i Qudc con dudng giai phong dan
tgc minh. Tir dd, N g u y i n A i Quoc qiiyet djnh di theo Le-nin, di theo Qu6e te Cong
san. Tai Dai hoi Tua vao thang 12/1920, Ngudi bo phieu tan thanh Qudc te thii ba va
tham gia thanh lap Dang Cong san Phap. T u dd, Ngudi chgn con dudng each mang
v6 san trong d4u tranh giai phong dan tgc, Ngudi khang djnh: " M u o n ciru nude va
giai phdng dan tgc, khdng cd con dudng nao khac, con dudng each mang vd san".
N h u vay sau nhieu nam bdn ba d hai ngoai, Nguyen A i Quoc da tim ra con
dudng cuu nude diing dan, do la con dudng ket hgp doe lapdan tgc vdi Chii nghTa
xa hoi, kk hgp tinh than yeu nude vdi tinh thSn quoc te v6 san. Day la cdng lao to
.Ian dau tien cua N g u d i .

THi; VIEN T!WHf5INHTHUA.%'

17


b. Nguyen Ai Quoc v&i viec citudn hi ve chinit tri tiv twang vd td chtec cho viec
thdnh lap chfnlt dang cua giai cap vd sdn.
Sau khi tiep nhan,Cliu ngliTa Mac - Le-nin, tim ra con duong cuu nu'oc diing
dan, Nguyen A i Quoc tich cue hoat dong nham truyen ba chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin
vao trong nu'6'c. Qua trinh nay trai qua cac thai ky sau:
* Thai ky a Phdp

(1920-1923)

Nguyen A i Quoc tich cue hoat dong trong phong trao cong nhan Phap^ tranh thu
su ling ho eiia giai cap eong nhan Phap doi voi Viet Nam.
Nguai tham g i a l ^ o i "Nhirng nguoi yen nuoc tai Phap" van dong kieu bao ling
ho dau tranh giai phong dan toe.
Ngu'ai Cling mot so nha yeu nuoc a cac thuoe dja Phap, sang lap hoi "Lien hiep
cac dan toe thugc dja" (1921) de gay tinh doan ket giua each mang Viet Nam vai
each mang the giai.
Ngirai tham gia xay dung bao "Le Paria", " N g u o i eung kho" vao nam 1922.
Ngu'ai con viet nhieu bai dang tren bao "Nhan dao", ."Dai song eong nhan". Tieu
bieu nhat la euon "Ban an che do thue dan Phap".
Nhijng sach bao do N g u o i viet, mot mat to cao toi ac cua bon de qu6c, nhat la
de quoc Phap a Dong Duong; mat khac khich le long yeu nuoc cho dong bao,
tuyen truyen chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin van dong quan chung dau tranh.
* Thai kj' a Lien X6 (1923 -

/924)

Giu'a 1923, Nguyen A i Quoc bi mat roi Phap sang Lien X 6 du hoi nghj Quoc te

nong dan (10/1923). Sau do, Nguoi a Lien X 6 mot thai gian ngSn d l hoat dong
trong Quoc te Cong san, hoc tap them ve ly kian cua chu nghTa Mae - Le-nin va
thue tien ve Cach mang thang M u a i Nga.
Trong thai gian nay, N g u o i viet "nhieu bai dang tren bao "Sir that", ca quan
ngon liian ciia Dang Cong san Lien X 6 , "Thir tin quoc te" - eo quan ngon luan eiia
Quoc te Cong san.
Thang 7/1924, N g u o i dir Dai hoi V ciia Quoc te Cong san va doe tham luan tai
Dai hoi, trinh bay quan diem cua niinh ve vj t r i chien luge cua each mang thugc
dia, moi quan he giira phong trao eong nhan a cac niroc de qu6c voi phong trao
each mang a cac nu'oc thugc dja, ve vai tro va sue manh to Ion eiia giai cap nong.
dan a cac nuoc thugc dia.
'
N h m i g hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc trong thai gian nay ehii yeu tren mat
tran t u tuong > chinh trj nham truyen ba chii nghTa Mae - Le-nin vao nuoc ta.
Nhung tu-tuang do la:
.
•
'
+ ChCrnghTa tir ban, chii nghTa de quoc la ke thu chitng eiia giai cap v6 san
va nhan dan eaC niiac thugc dja.
+ Xac djnh giai cap eong nhan c6 dii kha nang lanh dao each mang thong
qua dgi tien phong la Dang Cong san.
* Thcri ky a trimg Quae (1924-192 7),
Thang 11/1924 N g u y i n A i Quoc tu Lien Xo ve Quang Chau (Trung Quoc) d l
tap hg-p nhung nguoi yeu nuoc a Viet Nam, truyen ba giao due cho hg chii nghTa
Mac - Le-nin.
'
18

Dau tien N g u o i tim hieu va cai to Tarn Tam xa thanh " H o i Viet Nam each mang

thanh nien" (6/1925). N g u o i sang lap bao "Thanh nien" (1925). Cung vai nhieu
nha each mang cac nuoc, N g u o i tham gia sang lap ."Hoi lien hiep cac dan tgc bj ap
buc a A D o n g " de gay tinh doan ket giira each mang cac nuoc trong khu vuc.
Tai Quang
1927) dao tao
Nguoi sau nay
Qu6e vao nam

Chau (Trung Quoc), N g u o i da mo nhieu lop huan luyen (1925 duge 75 can bg cho each mang.Viet Nam. Nhu'ng bai giang ciia
tap hop lai trong euon "Duong kach menh" duge xuat ban a Trung
1927.

Nhung hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc da eo tae dung quyet djnh trong viec
chuAn bj ve chinh trj, t u tuong va to chiic cho viec thanh lap chinh dang ciia giai
cSp v6 san o Viet Nam.
c. Nguyin Ai Qudc sang lap Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam
, Nam 1929, a Viet Nam xuat hien ba to chue cgng san: Dong Duong Cong san
dang; A n N a m Cgng san dang; Dong Duong Cgng san lien doan. Su hoat dong
rieng le cua ba t6 ehue Cgng san gay anh hiidng khong tot den tien trinh phat trien
cua each mang Viet Nam.
M o t yeu can cap thiet, c & i phai hop nhSt ba to chiie Cgng san thanh mot Dang
Cgng san duy nh4t di lanl: dao each mang Viet Nam. Dap ling yeu cau do, N g u y i n
A i Qu6c thay mat Qu6e t(l cgng san chii tri Hgi nghj thanh lap Daug Cgng san Viet
Nam (3.2.1930) tai Huang Cang - T r u n g Quoc.
CAU HOI TRAC

NGHIEM

C a u 1. Nhfrng su- kien nao tren the gio-i c6 anh huong Ion den each mang Viet
Nam tu-sau Chien tranh the gioi nhat?

A . Su thanh eong cua each mang thang M u a i Nga (11-1917).
B. Nguyen A i Quoc dua yeu sach den Hgi nghj Vec-xai (6-1919).
C. Nguyen A i Quoc tham du Dai hgi Tua eiia Dang xa hgi Phap (12-1920).
D. Nuoc Phap bj khiing hoang kinh te.
C a u 2. K h i De tam quoc ik (Quoc te Cong san) thanh lap 6' Mat-xco-'va vao
thang 2-1919. L i i c do Nguyen A i Quoc dang 6' dau?
A. CiAnh.

B. CiPhap.

C. C) Lien X 6 .

D. 0 Trung Quoc.

C a u 3. Nhirng sir kien nao sau day tao dieu kien thuan loi cho s y truyen ba
chu nghTa M a c - L e - n i n vao Viet Nam?
A . Qu6c t^ Cgng san duge thanh lap (2-1919).
B. Dang Cgng san Phap ra doi (1920).
C. Dang Cgng san Trung Qu6e ra dai (1921).
D. Tat ca cac su kien tren^
C a u 4. V i sao sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat, phong tr&io yeu nuoc theo
khiiynh huffng dan chu tu" san phat trien manh me?
A . Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin duge t r u y i n ba sau.rgng vaO'Viet Nam.
B. Do anh huong t u tuang Tam dan cua Ton Trung Son.
C. Giai cap eong nhan da chuyin sang dau tranh t u giac.
D. Thue ddn Phapdang tren da suy yeu.
19


Cau 5. Phong trao dau tranh dau tien do giai cap tu- san dan toe khoi xupng,

do la:
•
A. Chong d6c quyen cang Sai Qon.
B. Chong doc quyen xiiat khau lua gao a Nam Ki.
C. Phong trao "Chan hung noi hoa", "Bai trCr ngoai iioa".
D. Thanh lap dang Lap hien de tap hop luc luong quan chi'ing.
Cau 6. Ai la nguoi dung ra thanh lap dang Lap hien 6' Viet Nam nam 1923?
A. Nguyen Phan Long, Bui Quang Chieu.
B. Nguyen Thai Hoc. Pham Tuan Tai.
C. Nguyen Khac Nhu, Pho Due Chinh.
D. Bill Quang Chieu. Pham Hong Thai.
Cau 7. Nhirng to chuc chinh trj nhu-: Viet Nam Nghia doan, Hoi Phuc Viet,
Hoi Hung Nam, Dang Thanh nien la tien than ciia to chuc nao?
A. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.
B. Viet Nam quoc dan dang.
C. Tan Viet each mang dang.
D. Dong Du'ong Cong san dang.
Cau 8. Nhung to' bao tien bo cua tang lop tieu tu- san tri thirc xuat ban trong
phong trao yeu nuoc dan chii cong khai (1919-1926) la:
A. "Chuong re", "An Nam tre", "Nhanh U'la".
B. "Tin tu'c", "Thoi moi", "Tieng dan".
i
C. "Chuong re", " f i n tuc", "Nhanh lua".
i
D. "Chuong re", "An Nam tre", "Nguoi nha que".
Cau 9. Trong phong trao yen nu-o-c dan chii cong khai (1919-1926) c6 hai sy
kien trong nuo'c tieu bieu nhat, do la su' kiln nao?
A. Phong trao dau tranh cua cong nhan Ba Son va cong nhan Phu Rierig.
B. Cuoc dau tranh doi nha cam quytNi Phap tha Phan Boi Chau va dam tang
Phan Chau Trinh.

C: Tieng bom cua Pham H6ng Thai vaug no tai Sa Dien va Nguyen Ai Qu6c
giVi yeu sach den Hoi Nghj Vec-xai.
D. Tieng bom cua Pham Hong Thai va phong trao dau tranh doi tha Phan Boi Chau.,
Cau 10. Tran Dan Tiln viet: "Vice do t';--y nho nhung no bao h.ieu bat dau thoi
dai dau tranh dan toe nhu chim en nho bao hieU mua xuan". Su kiln nao sau
day phan anh dieu do?
A. Cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan Ba Son.
B. Cuoc dau tranh doi nha cam quyen Phap tha Phan Boi Chau (1925).
C. Phong trao de tang Phan Chau Trinh (1926).
D. Tieng bom Pham Hong Thai tai Sa Dien- Quang Chau (6-1924).
Cau 11. Trong nhung nguyen nhan sau day, nguyin nhan nao la nguyen tihan
chu quan lam cho phong trao yeu nuoc dsin chii cong khai (1919 - 1926) cu6i
cung bj that'bai?
A. He tu tuong dan chu tu san da tra nen loi thai, lac hau.
B. Thuc dart Phap con manh du kha nang dan ap phong trao.
20

C. Giai cap tir san dan toe do yen kem ve kinh te nen uon hen ve chinh trj; tang
lop tilu tu san do dieu kien kinh te bap benh nen khong the lanh dao phong
, trao each mang.
* D. Do chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin ehua duoc truyen ba sau rong vao Viet Nam.
Cau 12. Muc tieu dau tranh ciia phong trao cong nhan trong nhung nam 1919
- 1924 chii yeu la:
A. Doi quyen Igi ve kinh te.
•
,
]
B. Doi quyen Igi ve chhili tri.
'i
C. Doi qi-yen loi ve kinh te va chinh trj.

D. Chong thuc dan Phap de giai phong dan toe.
Cau 13. Chon dia danh diing de dien vao cau sau day:
Sang nam 1924, c6 nhieu cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan cac nha may det, ruou, xay
gao 6-,
A. Ha Noi, Hue, Sai Gon.
B. Nam Djnh, Ha Noi, Hai Duong.
C. Hai Phong, Nam Djnh, Vinh.
D. Ha TTnh, Nghe An. Thanh Hoa..
Cau M. Su kiln nao danh" dau giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam di vao dau tranh
tugiac?
A. Cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan thg nhugm a Chg Lan (1922).
B. Cuoc tong bai cong cua cong nhan Bac Ki (1922).
C. Bai cong cua thg may xirong Ba Son cang Sai Gon ngan tau chien Phap di
dan ap each mang a Trung Quoc (8-1925).
D. Cuoc bai cong cua 1000 cong.nban nha may sgi Nam Djnh (1926).
Cau 15. Su kiln nao thi hien: " T u tuong Cach mang thang Muoi Nga da
tham sau hon vao giai cap cong nhan va bat dau biln thanh hanh dong cua
giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam".
A. Bai cong cua thg m % xuong Ba Son cang Sai Gon (8-1925). "
B. Nguyen A i Quoc doc so thao Luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan tgc va
thugcdia(7-1920).'
C. Tieng bom cua Pham Hong Thai vang doi a Sa Dien- Quang Chau (6-1924).
D. Nguyen A i Quoc gui yeu sach den Hoi nghj Vec-xai (1919).
Cau 16. Bac Ho ra di tim duong ciiu nuoc vao ngay thang nam nao? Tai dau?
Dau tiln Bac den nuoc nao?
A. Ngay 6-5-1911, tai Sai Gon, dau tien Bac den nuoc Trung Quoc.
B. Ngay 5-6-1911, tai Phan Thiet, dau tien bac den nuoc Phap. .
C. Ngay 5-6-191 1, tai Sai Gon, dau tien Bac den nuoc Phap.
D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung.
Cau 17. Vi sao Nguyin Ai Quoc bo phieu tan thanh Quoc te thu HI?

A. Quoc te nay benh vuc chb quyen Igi cua cac nuoc thugc dja.
B. Quoc te nay giup nhan dan ta dau tranh chong thuc dan Phap.
C. Quoc te nay de ra duong loi cho each mang Viet Nam.
D. Quoc te nay chu truong thanh lap Mat.tran giai phong dan tgc a Viet Nam.
Cau 18. Cach mang thang MitM Nga thanh cong (1917), Bac Ho di tu nuoc
nao den nuoc nao de nghiln cuu, hoc tap Cach mang thang Muoi Nga?
A. Tu MT sang Nga.
B. Tu Phap sang Trung Quoc.
C. Tir Anh sang Nga.
D. Tu Anh sang Phap.
21


C a u 19. S y kien nao danh dau Nguyen Ai Quoc buoc dau tim thay con du"6ng
cu-u nu-o-c diing dan?
A . Nguydn A i Quoc dua yeu sach den Hoi nglii Vec-xai (18-6-1919).
B. N g u y i n A i Quoc tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Pliap (12-1920).
C. Nguyen A i Quoc doc So tliao Luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan toe va
. thuocdia(7-1920).
D. Nguyen A i Quoc thanh lap to dure H o i Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien
(6-1925).
C a u 20. De nghien cihi, hoc tap chu nghia Mac - Le-nin va Cach mang thang Mwcri
Nga, tit nam 1920 den 1923, Nguyen Ai Quoc hoat ttong chii yeu o nuwc nao?
B. (3 Phap.

A. CiLienXo.

C.6TrungQu6c.

D. Ci A n h .

C a u 21. Dirng truac chu nghia tu- ban va chii nghia de quoc, quyen loi cua
chung ta la thong nhat, cac ban hay nho loi keu goi cii'a C a c M a c : " V 6 san tat
ca cac nit&c doan k i t l a i ; " . Hay cho biet doan van tren ciia ai, viet trong tac
pham nao?
A . Cua Le-hin, trong So thao Luan cuong ve van de dan tpc va thuoc dja.
B. Cua Mac - Ang-ghen trong Tuyen ngon Dang Cong san.
C. Cua Nguyen A i Quoc trong Tuyen ngon cua Hoi Lien hiep tliuoc dja.
D. Tat ca deu sai.
C a u 22. Vao thoi gian nao Nguyen Ai Quoc roi Pa-ri di L i e n X6, dat nu-dc ma
tu" laii Ngu-oi mo" u-oc dat chan toi?
A . Thang 6-1924.

'

C. Thang 12-1923.

B. Thang 6-1922.

C a u 26. Trong nhung nam 1919 - 1925 c6 sir kien lich sii' nao tieu b i l u g i n voi
hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc?
A . Nguyen A i Quoc tim den each inang thang M u o i Nga.
B. Nguyen A i Quoc den v o i chii ngliTa Mac - Le-nin t i m ra con duang ciiu
- ViucVcdungdan.
C. N g u y i n A i Quoc dua yeu sach den Hoi nghi Vec-xai.
D. Nguyen A i quoc thanh lap Hoi lien hiep thuoc dja.
C a u 27. S y kien nao duoi day gan lien voi hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc d
Lien X6 trong nhung nam 1923-1924?
A. Tham d u Dai hoi Ian thir V ciia Quoc te cong san.
B. Thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.

C. Thanh lap H o i lien hiep thuoc dia.
D. Viet "Ban an che do thuc dan Phap".
C a u 28. Cong lao dau tien to Ion nhat ciia Nguyen A i Quoc trong nhirng nam
1911-1930 la gi?
A . Tir chu nghTa yeu niroc den chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin, t i m ra con duang cnru
nuoc dung dan.
B. Thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.
C. Hop nhat ba to chi'ic cong san.
D . K h o i thao Cuong iTnh chinh trj d^u tien ciia Dang Cpng san V i ^ t N a m .
C a u 29. Chon su- kien d cot A cho phu hop voi cot B sau day:

D. Thang 6-1923.

C a u 23. Sir kien ngay 17-6-1924, gkn voi hoat ^ong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc of
L i e n Xo, do 1^:
A . JMguai
B. N g u a i
C. Nguofi
D. N g u o i

dir Dai
dir Dai
d u Dai
d u Dai

hoi nong dan Quoc te.
hoi Ian thir V cua Quoc te Cong san.
hoi Quoc te phu nCr.
hoi Ian thu V I I cua Quoc te Cong san.

" ^

B

A
1. Phan Boi Chau

A. Ban an ch§ do thuc dan Phap.

2. Phan Chau Trinh

B. M u u sat ten toan quy6n Mec-lanh

3. Pham Hong Thai

C. Khoi xiiong phong trao Dong D u .

4. N g u y i n A i Quoc

D. Thuc hien chii triiong cai each dan chu.
E. Lanh dao cuoc khoi nghTa Yen Bai.

C a u 24. T a c dyng trong qua trinh hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc tir nam
1919 den nam 1925 la gi?
A . Qua trinh chuSn bj vk tu tuffng chinh trj va to chi'rc cho su thanh lap Dang
Cong san Viet Nam (3-2-1930).
B. Qua trinh truyen ba chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin vao Viet N a m .
^.
C. Qua trinh thanh lap ba to chuc Cong san d Viet Nam.
D. Qua trinh chu^n bj thuc hien chu trirong "v6 san hoa" d l truyen ba chu nghia

Mac - Le-nin vao Viet Nam.
C a u 25. T i r nam 1920 den 1925, Nguyen A i Quoc hoat dong chu yeu a cac
nirdt.
A . Phap, Lien X 6 , Trung Quoc.

H . Bi bk o Trung Quoc
C a u 30. X a c dinh moi quan he cap doi giua cac nien dai va s y kien sau day:
S y kien

Nien dai
1. 5-6-1911

A . Nguyen A i Quoc thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh

2. 7-1920

nien

3.6-1925

B. N g u y i n A i Quoc thanh lap Dang Cong san V i ^ t Nam.

4. 3-2-1930

C. Bac H6 ra di t i m duong cuu nuoc.

B. Phap, Thai Lan, Trung Quoc.

D. N g u y i n A i Quoc doc so thao luan cuong cQa LeTnin ve van

C. Phap, Lien X 6 , Trung Qudc, Thai Lan.

de dan toe va thuoc dja.

D. Cau A va cau C dung.
22

G. T i m con dirong ciru nuoc sang phuang Tay

-

23


C a u 31. Con du-crng di tim chan ly ciiu nuwc ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc khac voi con
duong cii-u hu'oc ciia lop nguoi di truoc la:
A . D i sang phiiong l a y tim duong c u u nuoc.
B. D i sang chau MT tim duong cuu nuoc.
^ '
C. D i sang chau Piii tim duong cuu nuoc.
D. D i sang phuong Dong tim duong cuu nuoc.
C a u 32. S y kien danh dau buwc ngoat trong cuoc doi hoat dong cua Nguyln
Ai Quoc la:
A . Anh liudng cua Cacii mang tiiang Miroi Nga nam 1917 d^n t u tuong cini
nu'oc cua Nguyen A i Quoc
B. Dua yeu sach d^n Hoi ngiij Vec-xai ( 18-6-1919).
C. Doc luan cuong ciia Le-nin ve v^n de dan toe va tiiuoc dja (7-1920 ).
D. Bo phiSu tan tiianh viee gia nhap Qu6c te tiiu Ba va tiiam gia sang lap Dang
Cong san Pliap( 12-1920).
C a u 33. V a c h tran chinh sach dan ap hoc lot da man cua chii nghia de quoc

noi chung va de quoc Phap noi rieng, thirc tinh cac dan toe bj ap bu-c noi day.
Do la noi dung ciia to bao nao ciia Nguyen A i Quoc?
A. D o i song cong nhan.

B. Nhan dao.

C. Ngiro'i Cling kho.

D. Tap ciii.Tlur tin qu6c te.

C a u 34. C a u tho' sau day ciia nha tho' C h e L a n Vien phij hop vai s y kien nao
trong cuoc doi hoat dong cua Nguyen A i Quoc: "Phut khoc dau tien la phiit
Bac Ho cucri":
A. k h i sang lap ra Hoi lien hiep thuoc dia a Pari,
B. K h i doc luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan toe va thuoc dia.
C. K h i viet bai va lam chu nhiem to bao " N g u o i cCing kho".
D. K h i dir Dai hoi Qu6c te Cong san \kn thi'r V (1924).
C a u 35. Nguyen A i Quoc trinh bay lap tru-ong, quan di6m ciia minh ve vj tri
chien luoc ciia each mang ct cac nuoc thuoc dja, ve moi quan he giua phong
trao cong nhan 6' cac nu-oc de quoc voi phong trao C M o' cac thuoc dja, ve vai
tro va sue manh to Ion cua giai cap nong dan 6' cac niroc thuoc dja trong:
A . Dai hoi Dang xa hoi Phap hop a Tua (12-1920).
B. Hoi nghj Quoc te nong dan (6-1923).
C. Dai hoi Q u 6 c te C6ng san lAn V (1924).
D. Dai hoi dai bieu lan thu nhat Hoi V N C M Thanh nien (5-1929).
C a u 36. Nam 1922 Nguyen A i Quoc lam chu nhiem kiem chu but bao:
A. D o i song cong nhan,

B. Nguoi ciing kho (Le Paria).

C. Nhan dao.

D. Su that.

C a u 37. T h o i gian 6-1924 g^n vol hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc 6' Lien X 6 ,
do la su* kien nao?
A . N g u o i du' H o i nghj Quoc t^ nong dan.
B. N g u o i dir Dai hoi lan thi'i: V Quoc te Cong san.
24

C. N g u o i dir Dai hoi quoc te phu nu.
D. N g u o i dir Dai hoi V I I Quoc te Cong san.
C a u 38. T r o n g qua trinh hoat dong de chuan bj cho viec thanh lap Dang Cong
san Viet Nam, hoat dong nao sau day ciia Nguyen A i Quoc da dien ra tai
Quang C h a u ( T r u n g Quoc)?
A . D u hoi nghj quoc te nong dan.
B. D u dai hoi Quoc te Cong san,
C. Ra bao "Thanh nien".
D. XuSt ban tac phSm "Ban an che do thirc dan".
C a u 39. T a c pham ciia Nguyen A i Quoc diroc xuat ban nam 1922 la:
A . "Ban an che do thirc dan Phap".

B. " D u o n g Cach menh".

C. Bao "Thanh nien'".

D. Tat ca cCing dung.

C a u 40. T h o i gian o Lien X 6 , 1923-1924, Nguyen A i Quoc da viet bai cho cac
to' bao:

A . D o i song cong nhan.
B. Bao Nhan dao, Bao Su that.
C. Tap,chi T h u tin quoc te, Bao Sir that.
D. Tap chi T h u tin quoc te.
C a u 41. Nguyen A i Quoc tham gia Dai hoi Quoc te cong san lan thu V (1924)
tai Lien X 6 vao nam bao nhieu tuoi?
A . 33 tuoi

B. 3 4 t u 6 i

C. 35 tu6i

D. 36 tu6i

C a n 42. Cuoi 1924 da dien ra sur kien gi gan lien voi hoat dong cua Nguyen A i
Quoc?
A . Nguyen A i Quoc roi Phap sang Lien X 6 du Hoi nghj Quoc te nong dan.
B. N g u y l n A i Quoc ve Quang Chau - Trung Quoc.
C. N g u y l n A i Quoc xuat ban tac pham " D u o n g each menh".
D. N g u y l n A i Qu6c du Dai hoi dai bieu lan thu nhat Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang
thanh nien.
C a u 43. Nhu-ng s y kien nao du-oi day thue day qua trinh pho bien chii nghia
M a c - Le-nin vao Viet Nam?
A . Tac phSm " D u o n g each menh" va "Ban an c h i do thue dan" dugc dua vao
Viet Nam.
B. Bao " N g u o i cung kho", bao "Thanh nien" duoc pho bien a Viet Nam.
C. Chu truong " V 6 san h6a"'cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien.
D. A , B va C dung.
C a u 44. Nhu-ng hoat dong nao ciia Hoi Viet Nam C a c h mang thanh nien gSn
bo mat thiet voi vai tro cua Nguyen Ai Quoc:

A . M a lop tap huan chinh trj dao tao can bo tai Quang Chau - Trung Quoc, ra
bao "Thanh nien".'
B. B i mat chiiyen cac tac pham cua Nguyen A i Quoc ve nuoc.
25


C. Chii truong phong trao •"V6 san hoa".
D. Phong trao bai cong ciia cong nhan nha may sgi Nam Djnh, nha may Diem
va CLia Ben Thiiy.
Cau 45. Y nghia cua nhfrng hoat dong ciia Wguyen Ai Quoc trong nhirng nam
1919-1925?
A. Nguyin Ai Qii6c tiep nhan tu tirong chii nghTa.Mac - Le-nin.
B. Chuan bj ve chinh trj, tu tuong va t6 chuc cho sir ra dot cua chinh dang vo
san a Viet Nam.
C. Xay dung m6i quan he lien minh giua cong nhan va nong dan trong cuoc dau
tranh giai phong dan toe.
D. Cach mang Viet Nam tra thanh mot bo phan cua each mang the gioi.

3.D

4.B

5. C

6. A 7. C

8. D 9. B

10. D

I I . C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A
29. 1: C, H. 2: D, H, 3: B. 4: A, G, H, I .
30. 1:C,2:D,3: A , 4 : B .

31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C

36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B

Bai3

PHONG T R A O C A C H MANG TRONG NHUMG NAM TRlTOC KHF
DANG CONG SAN V I E T NAM RA DOI (1925 - 1930)
I. HOI V I E T NAM C A C H MANG THANH NI^N VA TAN V I E T C A C H
MANG DANG RA DOI
1. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien, tiea than cua chinh dang v6 san
Thang 11/1924 Nguyen A i Quoc roi Lien X6 di Quang Chau (Trung Quoc).
Nguai flip xuc voi nhieu nha each mang Viet Nam eo mat a day. cung mot so
thanh nien hang hai thanh lap "Hoi V\k Nam each mang thanh nien" voi hat nhan
Cong san Doan (6/1925) chuan bj dieu kien d^ thanh lap chinh Dang ciia giai cap
v6 san 6 Viet Nam.
Hoat dong quan trong dSu tien cua Hoi la ma lop huan luyen chinh trj do
Nguyin A i Qu6c true ti^p phu trach d l dao tao thanh nien yeu nuac Viet Nam tro
thanh can bo each mang. Tir nam 1925 den nam 1927 c6 75 nguoi dir eac lop huan
luyfn nay. Mot so duoc chon di hoc tilp tai Truong Dai hpc Phuang Dong a Lien
X6 hoac truong Quan sir Hoang Pho a Trung Qu6c, con phku Ion tro ve nuoc hoat
dong.
I
\
26

+ Nguyen A i Quoc vach ra phu'ong huong co ban ve chien luge va sach luge
cua each mang giai phong dan tgc a Viet Nam.
+ Nhu'ng quan diem co ban va chien luge va sach lirgc ciia each mang giai
phong dan tgc d Viet Nam.
+ Nhung quan diem co ban dugc neu len:
* Cach mang la sir nghiep cua qu4n chung, phai t6 chuc, dong vien, lanh
dao quSn chung dung len danh do eac giai c^p boc lot.
* Dong iuc chinh cua each mang la cong nhan va nong dan, "cong nong
la g6c ciia each mang".
* Nhan to quyet djnh thSng Igi cua each mang Viet Nam la su lanh dao
cua mot dang each mang theo chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin.

DAP AN T R A C N G H I E M BAI 2
I. A 2.B

Nhirng bai giang trong cac lop dao tao cua can bo o Quang Chau, dugc tap hop
lai in thanh sach "Duong Cach menh" (1927). Noi dung 5ua tac pham:

.

,

* Cach mang Viet Nam can doan ket voi giai cap v6 san t h i gioi va la
mgt bg phan ciia each mang the gioi.
Trong nhirng nam 1926-1927, ciing voi titan bao Tha.lh nien, tac ph4m "Duong
Cach menh" dugc bi mat chuyln tir Trung Qu6c ve, gop phan to Ion truyen ba chu
nghTa Mae - Le-nin vao phong trao cong nhan va phong ^rao yeu nuac.
. Trong nhung nam 1928-1929 Hgi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien chii truong
"v6 san hoa" dua hgi vien vao eac Nha may, ham mo, don dien... ciing s6ng va lao

dgng vai cong nhan d§ tir ren luyen va truyin ba chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin. Phong
tr&o "v6 san hoa" da gop phan to Ian vao viec nang cao tinh "ty giae" cua phong
trao quAn chiing, thiic day qua trinh ket hgp chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai phgng trag
cong nhan va phong trao yeu nuac, nhanh chong thanh lap mgt chinh dang each
mang cua giai cap v6 san a Vi^t Nam.
2. Tan Viet each mang dang va sa phan hoa ciia to chiic do
Khi Hgi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien ra dai a nuac nggai thi a trong nuac
Tan Viet each mang dang cung ra doi.
Tien than cOa Tan Viet each mang dang la hgi Phuc Viet (7/1925) sau do d6i ten
thanh Hgi Hung Nam, Hgi Him_g Nam lai tiep tuc d6i ten thanh Viet Nam each
mang dang (1926) roi Viet Nam each mang dong chi hgi (1927) cuoi ciing la Tan
Viet each mang dang.
Tan Viet each mang la to chiic chinh trj ciia nhung tri thirc nho va thanh nien
tieu tu san yeu nuac. Dja ban hoat dgng chii yiu a Trung Ky.
Qua trinh hoat dgng ciia Tan Viet each mang dang phan hoa theo hai khuynh
huong.
Mgt bg phan tien tien ciia Tan Viet ehuyin sang Hgi Viet Nam each mang thanh
"ien, bg phan tien tien egn lai tich cue chuSn bi tien toi thanh lap mgt Dang kieu
Tioi theg chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin.
27


n . V I E T NAM Q U O C DAN DANG V A K H O I NGHIA Y E N BAI
1. Viet Nam quoc d^n dang thanh lap
I
Khong bao laii sau klii Hoi Viet Nam each mang ttenh nien va Tan V i f t each
mang Dang ra d o i , Viet Nam quoc dan Dang cung ra doi (25/12/1927).
Co so hat nhan d4u tien cua Dang la Nam D6ng thu xa, mot nha.xuat ban tien
bo do Pham TuSn Tai lap ra dau nam 1927.
Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang ISy chii nghTa Tam dan ciia Ton Trung Son lam ton

chi, muc dich.
Day la Dang each mang theo khuynh huong dan chu t u san, tieu bieu cho bo
phan t u san dan toe do Nguyen Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai. Nguyen Khae Nhu va
Pho Dire Chinh sang lap. Muc tieu ciia Viet Nam Qu6e dan Dang la danh duoi
dugc thuc dan Phap, xoa bo ngoi vua, thuc hien nhan quyen.
Thanh phan Dang vien trong Viet Nam Quoc.dan Dang phuc tap, ket nap hoc
sinh, sinh vien, cong chac, t u san dan toe, phii nong, than hao dia chii va ca mot so
binh linh nguai Viet trong quan doi Phap.
La mot Dang boat dong bi mat nlurng t6 chiic long leo, ky luat thieu nghiem
minh, ket nap Dang vien bua bai, thuc dan Phap Igi dung so ho nay dua tay chan
vao Dang, theo doi nSm bat moi boat dong ciia Dang va cho dip ra tay dan ap.
2. Cuoc khoi nghia Y e n Bai (2-1930)
* Nguyen nhan hung nd: Ngay 9/2/1929 tai Ha N o i xay ra vu am sat ten trum
mo phu Badanh. Thuc dan Phap t6 chuc nhieu cuoc hk bo, tu day, ca nhirng nguoi
tinh nghi c6 lien quan thugc bat cu to chuc each mang nao, gay ra biet bao ton that
cho piiong trao each mang dang tren da tiSn len. Viet Nam quoc dan dang bj thiet
hai rat naiig, c6 t o i 1000 dang vien bj bSt, co so d nhieu noi bj pha va, can bo ciia
dang t u Trung irang den dja phuong hau h i t bj sa liioi giac. D u n g truoc tinh hinh
do, cac yeu nhan con lai cua dang quyet dinh, doc het lire lugng con lai cho mot
cuoc bao dgng, v o l tinh than "khong thanh cong cung thanh nhan".
* Diin bien: Oesn 9/2/1930 khoi ngKTa n6 ra tr-uoc tien a Yen Bai sau do d Phii
Tho, Hai Duong, Tiiai Binh, a Ha N o i cung c6 n^m bom phoi hgp.
Tai Yen Bai, quan khoi nghTa chi6m dugc trai linh, g i l t va lam bi thuong mot
so sT quan.

sT quan Phap, nhung khong lain chii dugc tinh ly nen hom sau quan

* YnghTa: Cuoc khai nghTa Yen Bai tuy that bai, nhung da gop phan c6 vu long
yeu nuoc va y chi cam thu ciia nhan dan ta doi v6i be 10 ciidp niroc va be lu ban
nuoc; dugc nhan dan trong nuoc va cac luc lugng ngoai nuoc iing ho.

Cuoc khoi nghTa Yen Bai that bai keo theo su tan ra ciia Viet Nam quoc dan
Dang, danh dau sir pha san hoan toan ciia duong loi chinh trj t u san.
I I I . P H O N G T R A O C O N G N H A N (1925-1929)
1. Su" chuyen hoa tir t y phat sang ty giac ciia phong trao cong nhan
Hoat dong triiyen ba chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin ve nuoc ciia H g i Viet Nam each
mang thanh nien dugc day manh, nhat la phong trao "v6 san Iioa" c6 tac dong manh
d i n phong trao ciia quan chiing trong nhung nam 1 9 2 5 - 1 9 2 t r u o c het d i n phong
trao cong nhan, chuyen dan sang t u giac, de d i n nam 1930 thi hoan toan tir giac.
Anh huong den phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan ta trong thai ky nay con c6
nhung su kien ben ngoai:
+ Dai hgi l4n thii' V, Quoc te cong san (6/1924) a Matxcova de ra nhung
Nghj quyet quan trgng ve phong trao each mang ciia cac nuoc thugc dja.
+ Cach mang dan tgc dan chu a Trung Quoc phat t r i l n manh me voi trung
tam a Quang Chau.
+ Hoat dong ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc ciing voi nhung nha each mang Viet Nam
tai Quang Chau tir nam 1925 den nam 1927. chuan bi true t i l p va toan dien cho
mot chinh Dang ciia giai cap v6 san ra doi a Viet Nam.
Tinh hinh tren da tac dong manh d i n bg phan t i e . r t i l n ' t r o n g luc lugng each
mang nuoc ta, qua do tac dong den su giac ngg chin!i tri ciia giai cap cong nhan,
lam cho phong trao dau tranh ciia cong nhan phat t r i l n len buoc cao han.
Trong nhung nam 1926-1927 lien tiep no ra nhieu i ugc bai cong ciia cong nhan.
L6n nbAt la cuoc bai cong ciia 1.000 cong nhan Nha nay Sgi Nam Dinh, ciia 500
cong nhan don dien cao su Cam Tien.
^Trong hai nam 1928-1929 phong trao each mang phat t r i l n manh, mang tinh
thong nhat toan quoc. Co toi 40 cuoc dau tranh ciia cong nhan cac i n i l n . Ion nh^t la
cuge bai cong ciia cong nhan a N h a may x i man^ va Nha may sgi Hai Phong, Nha
m^y sgi Nam Djnh, Nha may diem va cua B i n Thuy, Nha may xe lira Triiong Thi
(Vinh) Nha may da Sai Gon, don dien cao sU Lgc Ninh'.....

Phap phan cong va tieu diet. 6 cac noi khae, nghTa quan chi tam thofj lam chu may

2. Dac diem ciia phong trao cong nhan

huyen nho, sau do da nhanh chong bi Phap chiem lai. Cuoc khoi nghTa bj that bai

+ Cac cuoc dau tranh ciia cong nhan no ra lien t i i c ' r g n g khSp, mang tinh chinh
trji buoc dau da lien ket dugc nhieu nganh, n h i l u dja phuong.

nhanh chong, N g u y l n Thai Hgc va 12 dong chi ciia ong ta bj thuc dan Phap ket an

+ CuQc dau tranh c6 su lanh dao va phoi hgp kha chat che. Kh^u hieu dau tranh
"gay
cang nang dan len: tir dau t-ranh doi quyen Igi ki'nh t l c h u y i n sang dau tranh
* Nguyen nhan that hai: Ve khach quan, thuc dan Phap con du manh de dan ap
doi
quyen
Igi chinh tri.
'
,
mot cuoc khoi nghTa vira c6 doc vua non kern nhu khoi nghTa Yen Bai.
^ + Trinh do chfnh trj cua giai cap cong nhan da dugc nang ien ro ret. Giai cap
Ve chii quan, Viet Nam qu6c dan dang con non yeu ve to chuc va lanh dao,

t u hinh, truac khi ien may chem cac ong da hien ngang ho to "Viet Nam van tue".

cuoc khoi nghTa lai n6 ra trong tinh the bj dong, phong trao dan tgc, dan chii theo
khuynh huong dan chii t u san, khong dap ung dirge yeu cau khach quan ciia sir
nghiep giai phong dan toe Viet Nam.
28

^9ng nhan da tra thanh mot luc lugng chinh trj dgc lap.

.

Phong trao c^iig nhan ngay cang len cao, doi hoi t6 chu'c, lanh dao cung phai
Cao han mai dap u'ng yeu cau ciia each mang, tir do dSn t o i su tan ra ciia cac to
29


chuc Thanh nien. Tan Viet va su- xuat hiSn ba to chuc each mang: Dong Duang
cong san dang (6/1929); An Nam cong san dang (7/1929) va Dong Duong cong
san lien doan (9/1929). Cu6i ciing ba t6 chuc hop nhat thanh Dang Cong san Viet
Nam (3/2/1930),
IV. BA T O CHlTC CONG SAN NOI T I E P RA DOfl T R O N G NAM 1929
Cuoi nam 1928 dau nam 1929, phong trao each mang theo khuynh hucVng v6
san phat trien manh me 6 nuoc ta. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien khong con
dii sue lanh dao each mang. Yeu c4u cua each mang Viet Nam phai c6 Dang Cong
san de kip thai lanh dao each m.ang.
Cu6i thang 3/1929, mot so Hoi vien tien tien cua Hoi Viet Nam each mang
thanh nien a Bac Ky da hop a nha s6 5D ph6 Ham Long (Ha Noi) lap ra Chi bo
Cong san dau tien a Viet Nam gom 7 nguoi, tich cue chuan bi tien toi thanh lap
mot Dang Cong san thay the cho Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.
Tai Dai hoi l4n thu nhk cua Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien hop trong
thang 5/1929, a Hirong Cang (Trung Qu6c) khi'kien nghi cua minh dua ra ve viec
thanli lap Dang Cong san khong duoc chap nhan, Doan dai bieu BSc Ky lap tuc bo
ve nuac.
Ngay 17/6/1929, nhom trung kien cong san Bac Ky hop va quyet djnh thanh lap
Dong Duong Cong san Dang,' hku Ban chap hanh Trung uong Lam thai, thao
chuang trinh, dieu le, diia theo chuong trinh dieu le cua Qudc te cong san, ra bao
Bua Hem.

.Su ra dai va hoat dong cua Dong Duong Cong san Dang c6 anh hueVng tich ctrc
den bo phan con lai cua Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. Thang 7/1929, nhieu
hoi vien tien tien a Nam Ky, Nam Trung Ky va a Trung Qu6c giai the to chuc cu
de tHanh lap An Nam Cong san Dang.
Sir ra dai cua Dong Duong Cong San Dang va An Nam Cong San Dang da c6
tac dong manh ddn su phan boa cua Tan Viet each mang Dang cac Dang vien tien
tien ciia Tan Viet dung ra thanh lap Dong Duong cong san lien doan (9/1929) a
Trung Ky.
Nhu vay, chi trong vong khong dhy 4 thang a Viet Nam ba to chuc Cong san
Ian luot ra dai danh dau buac truong thanh vuot bac cua giai cap cong nhan va
hoat dcijig cija no thuc day phong trao cong nhan, phong trao yeu nuoc len cao, la
buac chuan bj t\kn toi thanh lap mot Dang Cong san duy nhSt.

CAU HOI T R A C NGHIEM
Cau I , Hoi Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien du-oc thanh lap vac thoi gian
nao?6(dau?
A. Thang 5 -1925 a Quang Chau (Tjamg Quoc).
B. Thang 6 - 1925 a Hirang Cang (Trung Quoc).
C. Thang 7- 1925 a Ouang Chau (Trung Quoc).
D. Thang 6 - 1925 a Quang Chau (Trung Quoc).
30

Cau 2. Co' quan ngon luan ciia Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien la:
A. Bao Thanh nien.
B. Tac pham "Duong each menh".
C. "Ban an che do thuc dan Phap".
D. Bao "Nguoi cCing kho".
Can 3. Ba tu tuong sau day diroc trinh bay trong tac pham nao cua Nguyen Ai
Quoc?
-Cach mang la su-nghiep ciia quan Chung.

- Cdcli mang pftdi do dang theo chu nghia Mac - Le-nin lanh dao.
- Cach mang Viet Nam phai gdn bo va doan kit v&i each mang the gic'ri.
A. Tap chi thu tin quoc ti.
B. "Ban an chg do thuc dan Phap".
C. "Duong each menh".
D. Tat ca cung dung.
Can 4. Vira ve toi Quang Chau (Trung Quoc) va truoc khi thanh lap Hoi Viet
Nam Cach mang thanh nien, Nguyen Ai Quoc da thanh lap t6 chu-c ehinh tri n^6?
A. Hoi Lien hiep tluioe dia.
'
B. Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe bj ap buc a A Dong. '
C. Hoi Lien hiep thanh nien Vi^t Nam.
D. Tan Viet each mang dang.
Can 5. Hay neu ro thanh phan va dja b^n hoat dong ciia Tan Viet each mang dang?
A. Cong nhan va nong dan, hoat dong a Trung Ki.
B. Tu san dan toe, cong nhan, hoat dong a Bac Ki.
C. Tri thuc tre va thanh nien tieu tu san, hoat dong a Trung Ki.
D. Tat ca cac giai cap va tang lop, hoat dong a Nam Ki.
Cau 6. Tan Viet each mang dang da phan hoa nhu the nao duoi tac dong cm
Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien?
A. Mot so dang vien tien tiln chuyen sang Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien.
B. Mot so tien tien con lai tich cue chuSn bi tien tdi thanh lap mot ehinh dang
kieumoi theo chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin.
C. Mot so gia nhap vao Viet Nam quoc dan dang.
D. Cau A va B deu dung.
Cau 7. Viet Nam quoc dan dang duoc thanh lap vao nam nao? Dia ban hoat
^ong ehinh 6'dau?
A. 25-12-1925, dja ban hoat dong chu y6u a Bac Ki
B. 25-12-1926, dja ban hoat dong chu yeu a Trung Ki.
C. 25-12-1927, dja ban hoat dong chu yeu a Bac Ki,

D. 25-12-1927, dja ban hoat dong chu y8u a Trung Ki.
Cau 8. Viet Nam quoc dan dang la mot dang chrnh trj theo xu hu-ong nao?
A. Dan chu V6 san.
B. Dan chii tu san.
C. Dan chu tiau tu san.

D. Dan chu v6 san va tu san.

31


D. An Nam cong san dang duoc thanh lap.

C a u 9. Muc tieu cua Viet Nam qiioc dan dang la gi?

E. Nguyen A i Quoc doc so- thao Luan .cuong cua Le-nin ve van
d^ dan toe va thuoc dja.

A. Danh dii6i tluic dan Phap, xoa bo ngoi viia.
B . Danh du6i tliuc dan Phap, thiet lap dan quyen.

G. Dong Duong cong san dang ra doi.

C. Danh duoi giac Phap, danh dp ngoi vua, thiet lap dan quyen.

H . Viet Nam quoc dan dang thanh lap.

D . Danh d6 ngoi vua, danh duoi giac Phap, lap nen nuoc Viet Nam doc lap.
C a n 10. Cuoc khoi nghia ciia Viet Nam quoc dan dang no ra dem 9-2-1930 o

I . Tac pham " D u o n g each menh" cua N g u y i n A i Qu6c xuat ban
a Trung Quoc.

Y e n Bai, sau do no ra 6' cac tinh nao?

K. Dong Duong cong san lien doan thanh lap.

A . G> Phil Tho, Hai Duong, Ha TTnh.

B. 0 Hoa Binh, Lai Chau, Son La.

C. 0 VTnh Yen, Phuc Yen, Yen The.

D. 6 Phu Tho, Hai Duong, Thai Binh.

C a u 11. K h o i nghia Yer. B a i ( 9-2-1930) that bai, do nguyen nhan khach quan nao?
A . Giai cap t u san dan toe lanh dao.

D. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Nguyen Phan Long, Biii Quang Chieu, Pho Due Chinh.

D. De quoc Phap con nianh.
C a u 12. Q u a trinh phan hoa cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien da dan
den s u thanh lap cac to chuc cong san nao trong nam 1929?
A . Dong Duong cong san dang, An Nam cong sain dang,

r

B. Dohg Duong cong san dang. A n Nam cong san fiang va Dong Duong cong
san lien doan.
C. Dong Duong cong san ..lang, Dong Duong cong sen lien doan.

D. A n Nam cong santdang, Dong Duong cong sail lien doan.
C a u 13. Bao " B u a liem" la co- quan ngon luan cua t(i chiic cong san nao duoc
thanh lap nam 1929 6 Viet Nam?
A. Dong Duong cong san lien doan.
.
i

D. E)6ng Duo'ng cong san dang va An Nam cong san dang.
C a u 14. S u phan hoa ciia T a n Viet each mang dang da dan den thanh lap to
chuc cong san nao 6' Viet Nam nam 1929?
i
A. Dong Duong cong san dang.
B. A n Nam cong san dang.
i
C. Dong Duong cong san lien doan.
,
D. Dong Duong cong san dang va Dong Duong cong san lien doan.
C a u 15. Bang each danh so thir ty, hay sSp xep cac s y kien Ijch s u sau day
theo thu tu t)ien nien su.
Sothutu

A. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyen Khac Nhu, Ton Trung Son.
C. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyen Khac Nhu, Nguyen Phan Long.

C. Khoi nghTa n6 ra hoan toan bj dong.

C. A n N a m cong san dang.

Cau 16. C a c yeu nhan trong to chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang:
B. Nguyen Thai Hoc. Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyen Khac Nhu, Pho Due Chinh.

B. To chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang con non yeu.

B. Dong Duong cong san dang.

L. K h o i nghTa Yen Bai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang.

C a c s u kien Ijch sir

C a u 17. C a c sach bao nao sau day gSn lien voi hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc
tu nam 1919 denl925?
A. " A n nam tre", " N g u o i cung kho", "Thanh nien", "Ban an che do thuc dan
Phap", "Duong^cach menh".
B. " N g u o i cung kho", " N g u o i nha que", "Thanh nien", "Ban an che do thuc dan
Phap".
C. " N g u o i cung kho", "Thanh nien", "Ban an chi do thuc dan Phap", " D u o n g
each menh", "Nhan dao".
D. Tat ca deu dung.
C a u 18. C a u nao duoi day la y nghia ciia s u thanh lap ba to chuc cong san
nam 1929?
A. Cham dut thai k i khung hoang ve duong 161 ciia each mang Viet Nam.
B. M a ra mot biioc ngoat Ijch sti' v6 cung to Ion cho each mang Vi?t Nam.
C . La buoc chuan bj true tiep cho su thanh lap dang Cong san Viet Nam.
D. La ket qua tat yeu cua su ket hop giiia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai phong
trao cong nliaii va phong trao yeu nuac a Viet Nam.
C a u 19. Noi cac cot A , B , C cho phii hop voi ten to chuc, khuynh huonh tu
tuong va huffng phat trien ciia cac to chuc chinh trj truoc khi thanh lap Dang ^
Cong san Viet Nam.
B

C

1. Hoi Viet Nam Cach
mang thanh nien.

A. Cach mang dan toe,
dan chu- cai luong.

D. Cach mang v6 san thanh lap dang cong san.

2. Tan Viet each mang
dang.

B. Cach mang v6 san.

E. Thanh lap Dang cong
san.

C. Cach mang dan chii t u
san.

F. Pha san.

A

A . Thanh lap H o i Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.
B. Nguyen A i Quoc dua yeu sach den H o i nghj Vec-xai.

3. Viet Nam quoc dan
_dang

C. Thanh lap Tan Viet each mang dang.
33
32


Cau 20. Noi ten cac. to chu-c cong san gSn voi cac dia danh cho sin sau day:
Cac t6 chirc cong san

Dia danh

Cau 26. Sy non yeu cua to chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang du-ffc biiu hien &
flhirng diem nao?
A. Thanh phan dang vien ciia dang phuc tap.
B. To chiic thieu chat che, long leo^

1. Dong Duong cong san dang.

A. Nam Ki.

2. An Nam cong san dang.

B. Trung Ki.

3. Dong Duong cong san lien doan.

C. BSC Ki.

C. Co so quan chung it, boat dong chii y6u 6 BSc K i .

D. Quang Chau - Trung Qu6c.

D. A, B va C dung.

Cau 21. Quan hie gifra Tan Viet each mang dang va Hoi Viet Nam-Cach mang
thanh nicn la:
A. Tan Viet ci'r nguoi sang dir cac lop luian iuyen cua tiianii nien.
B. Tai) Viet van dong iiop nh^t voi thanli nien.
« C . Hoi Viet Nam cacli mang thanii nien van dong hop nhat voi Tan Viet.
D. Tan Viet cu nguoi sang du cac lap liuan iuyen cua tlianh nien va van dong
hop nhat voi thanii nien.

Cau 27. Nguyen.nhan tryc ti6p ciia cuoc khoi nghia Yen Bai (9-2-1930)?
A. Thirc dan Phap to chuc nhieu cuoc vay rap.
B. Nhieu co so cua dang bj pha va.
"C. Bj dong truac tinh t h i thuc dan Phap iD. Thuc hien muc tieu cua dang: Danh duoi giac Phap, thiet lap dan quy^n.
Cau 28. Dja diSm n6 ra cuoc khoi nghia Yen Bai (9-2-1930)?
A. Yen Bai, Hai Phong, Ha Noi.

Cau 22. Vi sac trong noi bo cua Tan Viet each mang dang phan hoa?

B. Yen Bai, Ha Noi, Phu Tho.

A. Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien phat trien manh, iy liian va tu tuong
each mang ciia chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin c6 anh huong den so dang vien tre
ciia Tan Vi$t.
B. Noi bo Tan Viet i
C. Yen Bai, Phu Tho, Hai Duong, Thai Binh.

D. Yen Bai.
Cau 29. Nguyen nhan chu quan nao la co' ban lam cho khoi nghia Yen Bai that
bai?

C. Tac dong cua tinh hinh the gioi vao Viet Nam.

A. Thuc dan Phap con manh.

D. Sir van dong hop nhk cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien.

B. To chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang non yeu.

•

Cau 23. Duo-i tac dong cua he tu- tu-ong nao lam cho Tan Viet each mang dang

C. Khoi nghTa no ra bj dong.

bj phan hoa?

D. Khoi nghTa no ra cham so voi yeu cau.

A. Chu nghTa Tam dan ciia Ton Trung Son.
B. Tu' tuong dan chu tir san.

Cau 30. Y nghia lich su- Ion nhSt ciia cuoc kho-i nghTa Yen Bai?
.

A. Gop phan c6 vu, long yeu nuac va chi cam thu ciia nhan dan ta d6i vai be lu
cuop nuac va tay sai.

C. Chu ngliTa "Mac - Le-nin.
D. He tu tuong phong kien.
Cau 24. Tu-tming ciia Viet Nam Quoc dan dang chju anh hu-otig ciia tu* tuong nao?

D- Viet Nam quoc dan dang dap ung mot phan yeu cau cua nhiem vu dan toe
cua nhan dan ta.

B. Chii nghTa Tam dan cua Ton Trung San.
C. Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin.
"

-

Cau 25. Dang vien cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang bao gom nhirng thanh phan nao?
A. Hoc sinh, sinh vien, ti6u tu san, tri thuc tfe.
B. Hoc sinh, sinh vien, cong nhan, nong dan, thg thu cong, nhung nguoi buon
ban nho.
\
C. Sinh vien, hoc sinii. cong chirc, tu san, lop duoi, nong dan idja chu, binh h'nh, ha sT quan nguoi Viet trong quan doi Phap.
D. Hoc sinh, sinh vien, cong nhan, nong dan, dja chu, phong l34

B. Cham dut vai tro janh dao each mang cua giai cap tu san dan toe d6i vai each
mang Viet Nam.
C. Danh dali su khung hoang ciia khuynh huong each mang dan chu tu san.

A. Chu ngliTa dpn toe.

D. Chu nghTa dan sifrir.

. •

Cau 31. Nhan vat nao la chu yeu cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang?
A. Phan Boi Chau.

B. Phan Chu Trinh.

C. Ton Due ThSng.

D. Nguyen Thai Hoc.

Cau 32. Nhirng dja danh: Phii Tho, Hai Du-ffng, Thai Binh, co quan h^ vol sir
•^'^n lich sir nao duoi day?
A. Phong trao cong nhan trong nhung nam 20 ciia t h i ki X X .
B- Su ra doi ciia cong hoi (Bi mat) a Sai Gon- Cho nTon 1920.
C. Khoi nghTa Yen Bai (9-2-1930).
• D. Vu am sat Badanh, trum mo phu (9-2-1929).
35


Cau 33. Vi sao cuoi nam 1928 dau nam 1929 nhirng nguoi cong san Viet Nam
thay can thiet phai thanh lap mot Dang Cong san de lanh dao phong trao dau
tranh gianh doc lap, ty do cho dan toe?
A. Do phong trao dan toe dan chu d nuoc ta phat trien manh.
B. Do phong trao dan toe va dan chu, dac biet la phong trao cong nong theo con
duong each mang Viet Nam phat trien manh.
C. Truoc su that bai cua cuoe khoi nghTa Yen Bai, Viet Nam quoc dan dang tan ra.
D. Su phat trien manh eua 2 to chuc Thanh Nien va Tan Viet. Cau 34. So nha 5D pho Ham Long (Ha Noi) noi dien ra sy kien nao?

A. Chi bo cong san dau tien a Viet Nam ra doi (3-1929).
B. Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thu nhat cua Viet Nam each mang thanh nien (5-1929).
C. Thanh lap Dong Duong cong san dang (6-1929).
D. Thanh lap An Nam cong san dang (7- 1929).
Cau 35. Chi bo cong san dau tien o' Viet Nam ra doi vao thoi gian nao?
A. Thang 1- 1929.
B. Thang 2- 1929.
C.Thang3-1929.
D. Thang 4-1929.
Cau 36. An Nam Cong san dang daoc ra doi tir to chuc nao?
A. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.
B. Cac hoi vien tien tiln trong Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien a Trung
Quoc va Nam K i .
C. Cac hoi vien tien tien trong Tan Viet each mang dang.
D. So con lai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang.
Cau 37. Dong Du'o'ng Cong san dang thanh lap vao thcri gian nao?
A. Thang 7 -1929.
B. Thang 8 - 1929.
C. Thang 9-1929.
D. Thang 10 - 1929.
Cau 38. Trong ba t6 chuc cong san du-ffc thanh lap nam 1929, to chiic nao ra
doi s&m nhat?
A. Dong Duong cong san lien doan.
B. Dong Duong cong san dang.
C. An Nam cong san dang.
D. Dong Duong cong san dang va An Nam cong san dang.
Cau 39. Y nghTa ciia viec thanh lap ba to chuc cong san doi vffi sy thanh lap
Dang Cong san Viet Nam la gi?
A. Thk hi^n su phat triln manh me eua phong trao dan toe dan chu a Viet Nam.
B. Dan den sir truong thanh cua giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam.

C. La biioc chuan bj true tiep cho viec thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam.
D. A, B, Cdung.
Cau 40. Su xuat hien ba t6 chuc cong san 6' Viet Nam vao nam 1929 c6 su hafl
che gi?
A. NQI bo nhung nguoi cong san Viet Nam chia re, mat doan ket, ngan can si'
phat trien eua each mang Viet Nam.
36

B. Phong trao each mang Viet Nam c6 nguy ca tut lui.
C. Phong trao each mang Viet Nam phat triSn cham lai.
D. Ke thu loi dung d l dan ap each mang. .
CSu 41. Hay noi nhan vat a cot (A) phu hap voi su kien of cot (B)
B
A. Vi^t Nam Quoc dan Dang.
B. Sa Dien (Quang Chau, Trung Quoc).
C. Dang Lap hien.
D. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.
E. Chi bo Cong san dau tien d Viet Nam.
G. Phong trao Dong du.
H. Cong hoi (bi mat) a Sai Gon - Chg Lon

1. Nguyen A i Qu6e
2. N g 6 G i a T u
4. Ton Due Thang
5. Pham Hong Thai
6. Bui Quang Chieu
7. Phan Boi Chau

Cau 42. Sach giao khoa neu ten nhieu to' bao, ten sach: "Chuong re", "An
Nam tre", "Nguoi nha que", "Nguoi cung kho", "Nhan dao", "Doi song nhan

dan", "Ban an chg do thuc dan", "Su that", "Thu tin quoc te", "Thanh nien",
"Duo'ng each menh". Hay sap xep cac ten sach, bao theo cac nhom:
A. Sach bao nuac ngoai.
B. Sach bao ciia cac phong trao yeu nuac dan chu cong khai.
C. Sach bao gSn lien vai ho^t dpng cua Nguyen A i Quoc.
DAP A N C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M BAI 3

l.D

2. A

8. B

9.C

3.C
10. D

4.B
11. D

5.C

6. D

7.C

12. A

13. B.

14. C

16. B

17. C

15. 1 B ; 2 E ; 3 A ; 4 I ; 5 H ; 6 C ; 7 G ; 8D;"9L; lOM

18. C

19. 1 voi B, E; 2 vai A, D; 3 voi C, F.
20. Noi 1 voi C; 2 vai A, D; 3 voi B.
21. D

22. A

23. C

24. B

25. C

26. D

27. C

28. C

29. B

30. A

31. C

32. C

33. B

34. A

35. C

36. B

37. C

38. B

39. D

40. A

41. 1:D,2:E,3: A , 4 : H , 5 : B , 6 : C , 7 : G .
42. A. "Nhan dao", "Dai s6ng cong nhan", "Su that", "Thu tin quoc t%"
B. "Chuong re", "Nguoi nha que", "An Nam tre"
C. "Nguai Cling khd", "Thanh nien", "Ban an che do thuc dan", Duong
Cach menh", "Nhan dao", "Su that", "Doi song cong nhan", "Thu tin
quoc te .

37


Chupcyng II
CUOC CACH MANG GIAI PHONG DAN TOC VIET NAM

. NhieiTi vu ciia each mang: danh do ach thong trj cua de quoc, phong kien, tu san
nhan each mang. Lam cho Viet Nam hoan loan doc lap, dung nen Chinh phii nong

cong binh. to chuc ra quan doi cong nong, tjch thu het san nghiep Ion ciia d l qu6c,
lay ruong dSt cua bon d l qu6c va bon phan each mang chia cho dan cay ngheo.
•- Luc lugng each mang la cong nhan va nong dan. Cong nong la goc cua each
DANG C O N G SAN V I E T NAM RA D d l
mang, p'lai Hen minh voi tieu tu san. Igi dung hoac trung lap phi'i nong, trong tieu
I dia chu va tu san dan toe nlu ho ehua ra mat phan each mang.
1. Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang ^ong san Viet Nam (3-2-1930)
- Vai tro lanh dao each mang la Dang cong san Viet Nam, doi tien phong ciia
a. Hodn cdnh licit sie
giai cap v6 san Viet Nam. Dang lay chii nghTa Mae - Le-nin lam nin tang tu tiiong,
Nam 1929, do tac dong ciia chu ngliTa Mac - Le-nin, phong trao cong nhan phat
la nhan to quyet dinh thang Igi cua each mang.
trien manh, y thuc giai cSp, y thuc chinh tri ngay cang ro ret. Cung vai cac phong
- Cach mang Viet Nam la mot bg phan ciia each mang v6 san the gioi, phai doan
trao dau tranh yeu nuoc khac, ket thanh mot Ian song each mang dan toe, dan chu
ket
chat che voi cac dan toe bi ap buc va giai cap v6 san quoc te, nhat la giai cap
manh nie, trong do giai cap cong nhan da thuc sir tro thanh lue lugng tien phong.
cong
nhan Phap.
Thirc tiln do doi hoi cap thiet sir lanh dao thdng nhSt, chat che ciia mot chi'nh Dang

Chinh cuong van tat, sach luge van tat la cuong ITnh chinh tri dau tien ciia
ciia giai cap v6 san.
Dang. Tuy con van tat nhung no la cuong ITnh each maiTg giai phong dan toe diing
Trong khi do, a Viet Nam da xuat hien ba to chuc coTTg san, ba t6 chuc nay lai nay
dan va sang tao, nhuan nhuyin v l quan dilm giai cap, tham dugm tinli dantpcvanhan
sinh mau thuan, nhu tranh gianh Dang vien, tranh gianh quan chiing, tranh gianh anh
van. Doe lap tu do la tu tuong cot loi cua cuong ITnh nay.
hU-5ng, tharn ehi con bai xich Ian nhau lam cho quSn ehiing khong biet theo sir lanh
2. Luan cirong chinh trj nam 1930
dao cua to chuc nao. Tinh hinh ngay cang keo dai, cang bat loi cho each mang.
- Tinh chat ciia each mang Dong Duang liic dau la each mang tu san dan quyen
Truac tinh hinh ay, duoc su uy nhiem cua Qu6c t8 cong san, Nguyin A i Qu6c
sau lam each m^ng x a hoi chu nghTa bo qua thai ky tu ban chii nghTa.
datrieu tap HOi nghj g6m cac dai h\k\a cac t6 chuc cong san d^ ban viec hop
- Nhiem vu ciia each mang Dong Duang; danh d6 cac th§ lire cung cac tan tich
nhat thanh mot Dang, tai Cuu Long, eanh Huong Cang (Trung Quoe) tu ngay 3
phong
kiln, danh d6 each boe lot theo 16i tilu tu san, thirc hanh each mang tho dja
den ngay 7/2/1930.
cho triet de va danh d6 de quoc chii nghTa, dem lai rugng dat cho dan cay va lam
b^Noi dung Hoi nghi
cho Dong Duong hoan toan doe lap. Hai nhiem vu do quan he khang khit voi nliau.
- Nguy§n A i Quoc da phan tich tinh hinh trong va ngoai nuae, phe phan nhung
- Dong lire eiia each mang la cong - nong. Do chinh la mot trong nhi5-ng nhan to
hanh dong thi^u thong nhat, nhan thiic hep hoi giua cac t6 chuc cong san va &h
dam bao thang Igi cua each mang.
nghi cac to chuc cong san th6ng nhat thanh mot Dang duy nhat.
- Su lanh dao ciia Dang la dilu kien cot yeu dam bao cho thing Igi cua each
- Nha CO trinh do va uy tin cao cua Nguyin Ai Qu6c, cac dai biSu du hoi nghj
mang. Dang lAy chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin lam nen tang tu tuong, c6 duang loi chinh

da nhat tri xoa bo moi thanh ki8n, xung dot cu, thong nhat eac to chuc cong san
trj dung dan, to chuc nghiem minh lien he mat thiet vai quan ehung.
thanh mot Dang duy nhat: Dang Cong san Viet Nam.
- Phai chuan bi cho khoi nghTa vu trang gianh chinh qiiyln.
- Hoi nghi da thao luan va thong qua Chinh cuong vSn tSt, Sach luge van tat,
- Cach mang Dong Duong la mot bo phan khang khit cua each mang the gioi,
Di8u le van tat ciia Dang do d6ng ehi Nguyin Ai Quoc khoi thao.
phai thirc hien doan ket quoc te.
- Hoi nghj Cling da vaeh ra kg hoach ve nuoc tiSn iianh hop nhat cac to chuc
Luan cuang chinh trj (10/1930) ciia Dang da xac djnh duge nhung van de chien
Cong san va ru- ra Ban C!-JD hanh Trung uang lam thai.
luge trong dau tranh doi cac quyen Igi truoe mat va lau dai. Tuy nhien luan cuang
^ Sang lap ra ^3ai'g Cgng ba.i'Viet Nam la cong lao to Ion cua Nguyin A i Quoc
con CO mot so han che nhat dinh, nhu ehua xac dinh mau thuan chii yeu ciia xa hoi
doi vai dan toe va giai cap.
thuoe dia, nen khong neu duge van de dan toe len hang dau ma nang ve van de giai
c. Npi dung ca ban cua Chinh cuong vhn ttit, Sach lucre vtin tiit (Cuang ITnh
cSp va dau tranh giai cAj?. Khong danh gia diing kha nang each niang, long yeu
chinh tri dau tien cua Dang)
nwac ch6ng Phap ciia tu san dan tgc va tilu tu san. Nhung han chl do mang tinh
chat "ta khuynh" giao dilu. Trai qua qua trinh dau tranh each mang, nhung nhugc
Chinh cuang v i n tat, sach luge van tSt, tuy con so luge,.nhung da vaeh ra van
diem do moi dAn dan duge khac phuc.
d§ ca ban ve duong loi each mang Viet Nam, do la:
Bai4

tflll

- Con duang phat trien tat y l u cua each mang Viet Nam truoe tien la lam each
mang tu san dan quyen, sau lam each mang x a hoi chu nghTa. Hai giai doan each

mang do lien tiep nhau.
38

.

-

3. Y nghTa Ijch su- cua viec thanh lap Dang
- Dang. Cong san Viet Nam ra doi (3/2/1930) la k i t qua tat y l u ciia cugc dau
tranh dan tgc va dau tranh giai cap trong thai dai moi. Dang la san pham ciia sir ket
39


hgp giiia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin v6i phong trao cong nhan va phong Irao yeu
nuoc Viet Nam trong nljimg thap nien dau cua thi ky X X . Dang Cong san Viet
Nam ra dai c6 y nghTa v6 ciing to Ion.
- Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra d o i , la mot buoc ngoat vT dai trong licli su each
mang Viet Nam. N o chi'ing to rang, giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam da truong thanh
va du sue lanh dao each mang.
- Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra doi, da eham dirt thoi ky khiing hoang
vai tro
lanh dao trong phong trao each mang Viet Nam, mo dau thai ky each mang nuoc ta
C O Dang cua giai cap v6 san lanh dao tuyet d6i. Tir day each mang Viet Nam thuc
sir tro thanh mot bo phan khang khit cua each mang th^ g i o i . Cach mang Viet Nam
nhan duge sir ung ho cua each mang the g i a i , dong thai cimg gop phan minh cho
each mang the g i a i .
- Dang Cgng san Viet Nam ra doi la sir chuan bj tkt yeu dau tien c6 tinh chat
quyet djnh, cho nhirng buoc phat trien nhay vgt ve sau cua dan toe Viet Nam, do la
nhan to quyet djnh thang Igi cua each mang Viet Nam.
CAU HOI T R A C NGHIEM

C a u 1. Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra doi ia sir ket hop giu'a cac yeu to nao?

/s.

Lam each mang t u san dan quyen va each mang rugng dat de tien ien chii
nghTa eong san. -

B. Thuc hien each mang rugng dat cho triet dS.
C. Tich thu h^t san nghiep ciia bgn de quoc.
D. Danh d6 dia chii phong kien. lam each mang tho dja, sau dtS lam each mang
dan toe.
Cau 6. L u c luong each mang de danh do de quoc va phong kien duoc neu
trong C u o n g ITnh chinh trj dau tien ciia Dang do dong chi Nguyen A i Quoc
kho-i thao la luc luo-ng nao?
A. Cong nhan va nong dan.
B. Cong nhan, nong dan va cac tang lap tieu t u san, t r i thuc, trung nong.
C. Cong nhan, nong dan, tiku t u san, t u san va dja chii phong kien.
D. Cong nhan, nong dan, t u san.
Cau 7. Di^m giong nhan giira C u o n g ITnh chinh trj dau tien ciia Dang do dong

A. Chu nghTa Mae - Le-nin vai phong trao cong nhan.

chi Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao va L u a n cuong chinh trj do dong chi T r a n Phu

B. Chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai t u tuang Ho Chi M i n h .

soan thao?

C. Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai phong trao cong nhan va phong trao yeu nuoc.
D. Chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin voi phong trao cong nhan va phong trao t u san yeu nuoc.

C a u 2. Tu- ngay 3 den ngay 7-2-1930, Hoi nghj hop nhat ba t6 chiic cong san
da hop

dau?

A. Cach mang Viet Nam trai qua hai giai doan: each mang t u san dan quyen va
each mang xa hgi chii nghTa.
B. Nhan to quyk djnh mgi thang Igi ciia each mang Viet Nam la Dang eiia ^iai
e^p v6 san lanh dao.

A . Quang Chau (Trung Quoe).

C. Nhiem vii ciia each mang Viet Nam la danh de quoc truac, danh phong kien sau.

B. Ma Cao (Trung Quoc).

D. Cau Ava B diing.

C. Cuu Long - Huong Cang (Trung Quoc).
D. Cau A va B cung dung.
C a u 3. T a i Hoi nghi hop nhat ba to chuc cong san, c6 su' tham gia cua cac t6
chuc cong san nao?
A . Dong Duong egng san dang. A n Nam cgng san dang.
B. Dgng Duong cgng san dang. A n Nam cgng san dang, Dong Duong cgng san
lien doan.
C. Dong Duong cgng san.dang, Dong Duong cgng san lien doan.
D. A n Nam egng san dang, Dong Duong cgng san lien doan.
C a u 4. V a i tro cua Nguyen A i Quoc trong Hoi nghj hop nhdt ba to chuc cong
san (3-2- 1930) the hien n h u the nao?

40

C&o 5duong each mang Viet Nam diroc xac djnh trong C u o n g ITnh
hinh trj dau tien do dong chi Nguyen Ai Quoc khoi thao, do la:

Can 8. Sach giao khoa L j c h s u lop 12, trang 25, c6 viet: "Nhiem vu cua each
mang tu san dan quyen o nuoc ta la diinh do bon de quoc, bon phong kien va
giai cap tu san phan each mang, lam cho nuoc Viet Nam doc l a p . . . " . Do la
mot trong nhung noi dung ciia van kien nao?
A . Luan cuong chinh tri thang 10 nam 1930 ciia Dang do d6ng chi Tran Phii
soan thao.
B. Lofi keu ggi Hgi nghj hgp nhat thanh lap Dang (2-1930).
C. Cuong ITnh chinh trj ciia Dang do dong chi Nguyen A i Qu6c khoi thao.
D. Chinh cuang vkn tkt do Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao.
Cau 9. Ban chap hanh T r u n g uong lam thoi cua Diing Cong san Viet Nam da
Hoi nghj toan t h i Ian thu nhat vao thoi gian nao? 6" dau?

A . Thong nhat cac to chuc. cgng san de thanh lap mgt dang duy nhat lay ten la
Dang Cgng san Viet Nam.

A . 2-3-1930, tai Huong Cang (Trung Quoc).

B. Soan thao Cuang ITnh chinh trj dau tien de H g i nghj thong qua.

B. 10-1930, tai Huong Cang (Trung Qu6e).

C. Truyen ba chii nghTa Mae- Le-nin vao Viet Nam.

C. 3-1935, tai M a Cao {Trung Quoc).

D. Cau A va B diing.

D. 10-1930, tai Quang Chau (Trung Quoc).
41


C a u 10. Trong cac noi dung sau day, noi dung nao lihdng thudc L u a n cuong
chinh trj thang 10 - 1930?
"
'

Cau 17- Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang 3-2-1930 da thong qua:
A Chinh cuong \in tit do Nguyen A i Quoc scan thao.
B Sach luoc v i n tit va Dieu le van th. do Nguyen A i Quoc dir thao.

A . Cach mang Viet Nam phai trai qua hai giai doan: each mang t u san dan
quyen va each mang xa hoi ehii nghTa.

C . Luan cuang chinh tri do Trdn Phu soan thao.

B. Caeh mang do Dang eua giai ckp v6 san theo chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin lanh dao.

D. Chinh cuong. Sach luge va Dieu le van tat do Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao.

C. Cach mang Viet Nam la mot bo phan eiia each mang the gioi.

Cau 18. T u tuong cot loi ciia cuong linh chinh trj dau tien cua Dang Cong san

D. Luc krong de danh duoi de quoe va phong kien la cong- nong. D6ng thoi
"phai biet lien lac voi tieii tir san, t r i thi'rc, trung nong... de keo ho vao phc

vo san giai cap".

Viet Nam do Nguyen A i Quoc soan thao la gi?

C a u 11: Dang Cong san Viet Nam d6i ten thanh Dang Cong san Dong Duffng
vao thoi gian nao?
A. Thang 3 nam 1930.

B. Thang 5 nam 1930.

C. Tliang 10 nam 1930.

D. Thang 12 nam 1930.

C a u 12: Y nghia Ion nhat ve s u ra doi eiia Dang Cong san Viet Nam la gi?

A. Doc lap dan toe va tir do.
B. Doc lap dan toe va chu nghTa xa hoi.
C. Doc lap dan toe va dan chu.
D. Doe lap dan tgc va mgi ngudi song sung sudng t u do.
Cau 19. Dieu gi chung to Cuo'ng linh dau tien do Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao la
diing ddn, sang tao, tham duom tinh dan toe va nhan van?
A. Neu cao van de dan toe len hang dau.

A . La sir ket hop tat yen ciia qua trinh dau tranh dan toe va giai cap a Viet Nam.

B. Danh gia dung kha nang each mang cua cac giai cap trong xa hgi Viet Nam.

B. M a ra mot buoc ngoat lich su v6 cimg quan trong trong lich sir Viet Nam.

C. ThSy dirge kha nang lien minli c6 dieu kien voi giai cap t u san dan tgc, kha
nang phan hoa, loi keo mot bg phan giai cap dja chu trong each mang giai
phong dan tgc.

C. Cham dut thai ki khung hoang duong loi ciia each mang Viet Nam.
D. La buoc chuan bj dau tien cho thing loi ci'ia each mang Viet Nam.
C a u 13. Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam duo'c trieu tap (3-21930) tai Huong C a n g vi nhieu ly do? L y do nao sau day la diing?
A. Cham dut su chia re giua cac to chiie cong san.
B. Yeu cau bi'rc thiet ciia each mang'Viet Nam luc do.
C. Yeu cau ciia Quoc te cong san.
D. De thay the vai tro cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien.
C a u 14. Noi dung nao duoi day gan lien voi Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang (3-2-1930)?
A. Thong qua Luan cuong chinh tri cua Dang.
B. Thong qua Chinh cirang, Sach luge v^n tit, Dieu le cua Dang va chi djnh
Ban chap hanh Trung irong lam thai.

D. Ca ba y tren deu dung.
C a u 20. T i n h chat cua each mang Dong Duong liic dau la mot cuoc each mang
tu san dan quyen, sau khi each mang tu san dan quyen thang loi se tiep tuc
phat trien, bo qua thffi ki tu ban ma tien thang len chii nghia xa hoi. Do la noi
dung cua:
A. Cuoag ITnh chinh trj dau tien cua Dang do dong chi Nguyen A i Quockhdi thao.
B. Dieu le cua Dang do d6ng chi Nguyen A i Quoc d y thao.
C. Chinh eirong van tat do Nguyen A i Quoe khdi thao.
D. Luan cuong chinh tri 1930 do Tran Phu khdi thao.
Cau 21. Nhiem vu cot yeu ciia each mang tu san dan quyen 6' Viet Nam la gi?

C. Bau ban chap hanh Trung uang lam thai.

A. Danh do phong kien dja chu gianh dat cho dan cay.

D. Quyet djnh lay ten Dang la Dang Cong san Dong Duong.

B. Danh do de quoc Phap gianh dgc lap dan tgc.

C a u 15. C o to chuc nao duoi day khong tham gia Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang?
A . Dong Duong cong san dang.
C. Dong Duong cong san lien doan.

• B. A n Nam cong san dang.
D. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien.

C a u 16. Dang Cong san ra doi do tac dong cua nhieu vyeu to, yeu to nao sau
day khong diing?

C. Danh dd the lire phong kien, danh dd each bdc lot theo Idi t u ban, thirc hanh
each mang thd dja triet d l va danh dd chu nghTa de qudc Phap lam eho nhan
dan hoan toan dgc lap.
D. Danh dd giai cap t u san va dia chu phong kien.
Cau 22. Nhung d i i m han che eiia L u a n cuong chinh trj 1930?

A . Su phat trien cua phong trao yeu nude Viet Nam.

A. Chua vach ro duge mau t h u i n chu yeu eua mot xa hgi thudc dja.

B. Sir that bai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang.

B. Danh gia khdng dung kha nang each mang ciTa giai cap tieu t u san.

C. Su pho bien chu nghTa Mac- Le-nin vao Viet Nam.

D. Su phat trien tu giae phong trao cong nhan Viet Nam.

C. Khdng thay duge kha nang phan hoa va Idi keo mot bg phan giai cap dia chii
trong cSch mang giai phong dan tgc.
D. Ca ba y deu dung.

42

43


C a u 23. Viet cho day du phan con lai cua nhung cau sau:

A. Chi bo Dang dau tien d Viet Nam ra doi a nha so 5D ph6 Ham Long, Ha Noi
CO cac Dang nhu
B. Dong Duong cong san dang ra doi sau khi
C. An Nam cong san dang do cac

thanh lap.

D. Dong Duong cong san lien doan do

thanh lap.

Cau 24. Dung hay sai?
A. Luan cuong chinh tri do dong chi Iran Phu soan thao duoc thong qua Hoi
nghj Ian thu nhat cua Dang tai Huong Gang (Trung Quoc) thang 10-1930.
B. Hoi nghj thang 10-1930 cua Dang quyet dinh doi ten Dang Cong san Viet Nam.
C. Hoi nghj thang 10-1930 chi dinh ban chap hanh TW lam thoi.
D. Dong chi Tran Phu duoc bau lam T6ng bi thu ciia Dang.

Cau 25. Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra doi ngay 3-2-1930 la ket qua tat yeu cua:
A. Phong trao dan tgc dan chu trong nhung nam 1919-1926.
B. Cuoc dau tranh dan toe va giai cap a Viet Nam trong thai dai moi.
C. Phong trao cong nhan trong nhung nam 1925-1927.
D. Phong trao cong nhan trong nhung nam 1919-1925.
Cau 26. Danh dau mot buoc ngoat vT dai trong Ijch su- ciia giai cap cong nhan
va cua each mang Viet Nam, do la y nghia su- kien Ijch su- nao?

18/6/1919: '"Ban yeu sach cua nhan dan Viet Nam" do Nguyen .4i Quoc thay
tnat nhom nguoi Viet Nam yeu nuoc tai Phap. gui din Hoi nghj Vec-xai ciia cac
nu'oc dS quoc thang tran trong chien tranh the giai thu nhat. duoc cong bo tren cac
bao 6- Pari (Nguoi \ky ten Nguyin A i Qu6c tu trong "yeu sach nay").
- 6/7/1920, Nguyen Ai Qu6c dgc So thao Ian thu nhat nhung "Luan cuong ve
van de dan toe va v4n dS thuoc dja" cua Le-nin dang tren bao Nhan dao, da tim
thay trong do con duong cuu nuoc dung dan la theo con duong each mang v6 san.
- 25/12/1920: Nguyen Ai Quoc dir Dai hoi Ian X V l l I eiia Dang xa hoi Phap hop
a Tua, da bo phi^u tan thanh gia nhap Quoc te III va tham gia sang lap Dang cong
san Phap.
- 10/1921: Nguyen Ai Quoc tham gia thanh lap Hoi lien hiep thuoc dja a Phap.
- 4/1922: Nguyen A i Quoc tham gia tham gia sang lap ta bao "Ngudi cijng kho"
cua Hoi lien hiep thuoc dja a Phap.
- 19/6/1924: Pham Hong Thai muu sat ten toan quyen Meclanh.
- 6/1925: Nguyen Ai Quoc thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien a
Quang Chau (Trung Qu6c) sang lap to bao "thanh nien" ea quan ngon luan ciia Hoi.
- 24/3/1926: Phan Chau Trinh m4t tai Sai Gon.
- 25/12/1927: Viet Nam quoc dan dang ra doi.

A. Thanh lap Dong Duong cong san dang.

-14/7/1928:Tan Viet each mang Dang ra doi (tu Hoi phuc viet ra doi 7/1925).

B. Thanh lap An Nam cong san dang.

- 6/1929: Dong Duong cong san dang ra doi a Bac Ky.

C. Thanh lap Dong Duong cong san lien doan.

- 7/1929: An Nam cong san dang ra doi a Nam Ky.

D. Thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam.

- 9/1929: Dong Duong cong san lien doan ra doi a Trung Ky.
- 3/ 2 din 1/2/mO: Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang cong san Viet Nam 6 Huong Cang
- Trung Qu6c (tren ea so thong nhat cac to chue cong san ra doi sau 1929).

DAP AN C A UH O IT R A C N G H I E M BAI 4

l.C

2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B

7. D 8. C 9. B

23. A. Ngo Gia Tu, Nguyen Due Canh
B. Dai hoi Ian thi'r nh4t cua Hoi Vi?t Nam each mang thanh nien khong
thanh cong.
C. Cac hoi vien tien tien trong bo phan Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh
nien 6 Trung Quoc va Nam Ki thanh lap.
D. Cac Dang vien tien ti8n cua Tan Viet each mang dang thanh lap
24. A, D: Dung;

B, C: Sai

25. B

26. D

- 9/2/1930: Khoi nghTa Yen Bai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang.

10. D U . C

12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D

44

NIEN B l £ U - SU K I E N L I C H SU V I E T NAM
(1919-1930)

Bai5
P H O N G T R A O C A C H M A N G 1930-1931 V A C U O C D A U T R A N H
PHUC HOI L U C L U O N G C A C H MANG
I. V I E T NAM TRONG THOI K I KHIJNG HOANG K I N H T E T H E GIOI
(1929-1933)'
1. Anh huong ciia khiing hoang kinh te
Cuoc khiing hoang kinh te t h f giai (1929-1933) tir cac nuoc tu ban da Ian nhanh
sang cac nuoc thuoc dja. trong do c6 Viet Nam. De quoc Phap tim moi each trut
khiing hoang len vai nhan dan Viet Nam.
Viet Nam la nuoc nong nghiep nen khung hoang bat dau tir trong nong nghiep.
Gici Ilia ha xu6ng68%. Ruong dat bo hoang rat nhieu.
45

Cong nghiep ciing bj suy sup. Xuat nhap kliau dinh don. Hang hoa khan hiem,
gia ca dat do.
Nhan dan lao dong - dac biet la cong nhan va nong dan phai ganh chjii hau qua
nang ne nhat. Cong nhan khong c6 viec lam. so nguoi bi thk nghiep ngay ean>;
dong. s6 nguoi c6 viec lam thi tien luong it. Nong dan tiep tuc bi ban ciing va b]
pha san tren quy mo ion. Cac tang lop khac cung bi dieu dung.
2. Nguyen nhan bung n6 phong trao

* Ve kinli te:
'

-

.

Do bj de quoc va phong kien ap buc boc lot nang ne, them vao do tir 1929-193:
the gioi lai dien ra cuoc khung hoang kinh te cua T B C N . lam cho doi s6ng Cija
rihan dan ta von da khon kho cang them kh6n kho. Man thuan xa hoi cang gay gSt
khien cho nhan dan ta nhan thay chi con mot con duong vung len dSu tranh chong
ach ap. buc boc lot cua thuc dan, phong kien, thoat khoi cuoc doi trau ngua.

* Ve chinit trj:
D4U nam 1930 cuoc khoi nghTa Yen Bai cua Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang bung n6
va that bai. L g i dung ca hoi nay bon de quoc tien hanh khung bo tr5ng doi v6i each
mang. Hang nghin, nguai bi bat, tra tan, tii day. Tinh hinh do lam cho khong khi
chinh tri a Dong Duong von da cang thSng lai cang them cang thSng.
* Cung vao dau nam 1930, Dang cong san Viet Nam ra doi, de ra hai khau hieu
chien luge: "Doc lap dan toe" va "Ruong dc4t dan cay". Hai khhu hieu nay da dap ung

nguyen yong cua dc^i da so nhan dan, nhat la nong dan. Dang da kjp thai lanh dao nhan
dan ta dau tranh chongDe quoc Phap va phong kien tay sai gianh doc lap, tu do.
. Tir ba nguyen nhan ay dan toi su bung n6 phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 6
. nuac ta. Trong ba nguyen nhan tren. Dang ra doi va lanh dao la nguyen nhan ca
ban nhat, quyet djnh sir bung n6 phong trao.
Ml. D I E N B I E N C U A P H O N G T R A O C A C H M A N G 1930 - 1931
1. Phong trao tren toan quoc
Tac dong cua cuoc khung hoang kinh te va chinh sach khung bo cua thuc dan
Phap da lam bung len phong trao daij tranh manh me cua quan chung do Dang
Cong san lanh dao.
M o dau la cuoc bai cong cua 3.000 cong nhan don dien cao su Phi'i Rieng
(2/1930), tiep do la cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan Nha may sgi Nam Dinh, Nha may
diem va cua B^n Thuy, Nha may xi mang Hai Phong (3/1930); hang dau Nha Be
(Sai Gon), don dien cao su Dau Tieng.-xudng dong tau Ba Son (4/1930).
Phong trao dSu franh cua nong dan no ra nhieu noi, d Thai Binh, Nam Ha, Nghe
A n , Ha TTnh... Diem moi la truy^n don, ca do bi'ia liem cua Dang xuat hien tren cac
duong ph6 Ha Hoi va mot so dja phirong khac.
Phong trao dSc biet manh me tu\thang 5. Nhan ngay Qu6c te lao dong 1/5/1930,
Ian dau tien giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao dong nuoc ta duoi sir lanh dao cua
Dang da to ro sue manh doan ket cua minh va doan ket vol v6 san the g-ioi. Tren
khap ca nuoc xuat hien ca Dang, truyen dan to cao ke thu, khSu hieu keu ggi quan
chung dau tranh, dien ra cac cuoc mit tinh, bi^u tinh, tuan hanh.

Tu' ngay 1/5/1930 Ian song dau tranh tiep tuc dang cao. Rieng thang 5 c6 den 16
cuoc dau tranh' cua cqng nhan', 34 cuoc dau tranh cua nong dan. 4 cuoc dau tranh
cua hoc sinh va dan ngheo thanh thi.
2. Phong trao 6- Nghe - TTnh
Nghe - TTnh la nai c6 truyen thong dau tranh each mang, V i n h - B^n Thuy c6
co sa Dang Cong hoi manh. V i vay phong trao no ra manh me nhat.
Ngay 1/5/1930 duoi sir lanh dao ciia Dang bg Nghe A n . cong nhan Vinh - Ben

Thuy va nong dan cac vung Ian can bieu tinh thi uy giuong cao ca do bua Ii6m va
kh^u hieu doi tang luong, giam gia lam, giam suu thue xuat hien nhieu noi. Cung
ngay 1/5/1930, 3000 nong nhan huyen Thanh Chuong bieu tinh pha d6n dien Ky
V i l l i lay ruong dat chia cho nong dan.
Ngay 1/8/1930, ngay ky niem Quoc te chong chien tranh de q,u6c, cong nhan
khu cong nghiep V i n h , Ben Thuy tong bai cong, danh dau "Thai ky dau tranh kich
lietdadSn".
T u ngay 1/5 d i n thang 9/1930 a nong thon Nghe - TTnh da no ra hang loat cuoc
dau tranh cua nong dan duoi hinh thuc bieu tinh c6 vu trang t u ve.
Ngay 12/9/1930, d l huong ung cugc dau tranh cua nong dan cac huyen va bai
cong cua cong nhan V i n h - B6n Thuy, mot cugc bieu tinh khong 16 v a i 2 van
nguai tham gia da n6 ra a Hung Nguyen (Nam Dan - Nghe A n ) roi djnh keo ve
Vinh d l dua yeu sach. Thuc dan Phap dan ap da man lam 217 nguai chet, 126
nguoi bi thuang. Nhan dan v6 cung cam phan va day manh dau tranh.
Trong suot thang 9 va 10/1930 cac huyen Thanh Chuong, Dien Chau, Huang
San..., nong dan da vu trang khoi nghTa. Gong nhan V i n h , Ben thuy da bai cong lan
thu 3 trong hai thang de ung hg phong trao nong dan.
Truoc khi t h i dau tranh cua quan chung, bg mSy chinh quyen djch a nong thon
hai tinh Nghe A n , Ha TTnh hau nhu tan ra. 6 nhirng nai do, cac ban chap hanh
Nong hgi duoi sir lanh dao cua Chi bg Dang dung ra quan ly mgi mat doi song
chinh tri, xa hgi.
d nong thon chinh q u y i n each mang dugc thanh lap theo kieu X 6 - Viet, X6 Viet
Nghe TTnh duy tri dugc 4 d i n 5 thang thi bj de quoc va phong kien tay sai dan ap.
3. X6 Viet - Nghe TTnh la hinh thfrc so khai ciia chinh quyen cong nong o nud-c ta
Mac dau. chi ton tai trong thai gian ngan nhirng chinh quyen X6 V i l t - Nghe
TTnh da to ro ban chk each mang cua minh. Do la chinh quyen cua dan, do dan, v i
dan. Ban chat each mang do dugc the hi?n:

a. Ve chinh tri:
Thanh lap chinh quyen cacli mang do giai cap cong nhan lanh dao. Thirc hien

cac quyen t u do, dan chu. lap cac t6 chuc quan chung: Hgi tuong te, Cong hgi,
^ o n g hgi, Hgi phii nir giai phong... to chi'rc cac cugc mit tinlr; hgi nghi de tuyen
truyen giao due y thuc chinh trj cho quan chung.

b. Ve kinh te:
Chia rudng dat cong cho nong dan, giam to, xoa ng, bai bo cac t h u thue v6 l i .
47

46


c. Ve quan su"
Moi laiig CO iTlot doi tu ve vii trang.
d. Van hoa — xa hoi:
Pliat dong phoiig trao *hiic hien doi song moi, bai tra me tin dj doan. Trat tir xa
hoi dugc dam bao, nan trom ciiop iHoang SO' truoc phong trao each mang cua quan chung, khoang giua 1931 thuc
dan Phap tap trung lire lugng dan ap cac X6 Viet. Chiing giet hai hang ngan ngudi,
chung dim X6 Viet trong be mau. V i the phong trao lang dan \ chuyen sang mot
giai doan moi.
Tat ca nhung sir kien tren chung to rSng: Phong trao cckh mang 1930 - 1931
dien ra vai qui mo rpng Ic'm, mang link chat cckh mang friel dc va c6 hinh thuc ddu
tranh quyel liet.
HI. Y NGHIA CUA PHONG T R A O
Phong trao each mang 1930- 1931 voi dinh cao X6 Viel - Nghe TTnh la mot sir
kien lich sir trong dai trong Ijch su each mang nuoc ta. Lai dau tien giai cap cong
nhan va nhan dan lao dong nuoc ta duoi su lanh dao cua Dang Cong san, da vung
leii vai mot khi the tan cong each mang ehua lung thay, ;.,iang mot don quyet liet
vao be lii de quoe va phong kien tay sai.
Thuc tien cua phong trao cho thay: Duoi su lanh dao cua Dang, giai cap cong

nhan va nong dan doan ket voi cac tang lop nhan dan khac c6 kha nang iat do nen
th6ng trj ciia de quoc va phong ki'en de xay dung mot ct oc song moi.
Do la cuoc dien tap Ian dau tien chuan bj cho each mang thang Tam cua nhan
dantavi;
+ Lan dau tien Dang dugc tap duot lanh dao quan chung dau tranh.
+ Lan dau tien quan chung dugc tap dugt dau tranh duoi su lanh dao cua Dang.
Phong trao da de lai nhieu bai hoc kinh nghiem qui bau cho Cach mang thang
Tam sau nay.
, •
'
+ Bai hoc ve sir lanh dao cua Dang.
+ Bai hoc ve xay dung lien minh cong - nong.
+ Bai hoc ve phuong phap gianh chinh quyen va giir chinh quyen bang bao
lire each mang.
+ Bai hoe ve xay dung chinh quyen nhan dan, |Tigt hinh thuc chinh quyen
kieu mai.
IV. SU' PHUC HOI L U C LUOT^G C A C H MANG SAU KHUNG BO T R A N G
CUA D E Q U O C PHAP
1. Chinh sach moi ciia thyc dan Phap
Voi hy vgng dap tat phong trao each mang Viet Nam, thuc dan Phap tang cuang
chinh sach khi'ing bo, hang van chien sT va dong bao ca nuoc bj bat. Cac nha tu chat
nich chinh trj pham. Hang tram nguoi bi ket an tir hinh.
Mat khac thirc dan Phap dung thu doan mj dan nham lua bjp quan chung. Chinh
quyen thuc dan thi hanh mot so bien phap eai luong, to chue lai truong Cao Dang
Dong Duong, cho nguoi ""ban xu" dugc nhap quoc tich Phap...
48

Thirc dan Phap cCing chi'i y su dung cac to chuc. hinh thuc van hoa — tir tuang
vao viec chong lai anh hiiong cua trao luu each mang vo san.
2. Cuoc dau tranh de phuc hoi phong trao

Mac dau bj dan ap da man, quan chung van khong nhut chi dau tranh, mot long
hUcVng theo each mang tin tuang vao su nghiep lanh dao cua Dang, ra sue che cho,

gii'ip do Dang va each mang. Dang Cong san mac dau bj dich khimg bo vin khong
xa roi vj tri chien dau. da bam sat va lanh dao quan chung dau tranh chong khiing
bo, khoi phuc va phat trien phong trao.
Trong nha tii de quoe, nhung Dang vien cong san. nhung nguoi yeu nuae luon
luon neu cao khi phach kien cuong. bat khuat, dau tranh kien tri, bao ve lap truong,
quan diem each mang cua Dang, bien nha tii thanh truong hgc each mang va luon
tiiTi each lien he voi ca so ben ngoai.
Tu 1933 tro ve sau, mot so cuoc dau tranh cua cong nhan, nong dan, ti^u
thuong, tieu ehii doi quyen Igi hang ngay noi tiep no ra d Nam Ky, Tay Nguyen va
nhiJng noi khac. Den cuoi 1934 dau 1935 he thong to chuc Dang trong nuac, cac
xu uy Bac Ky, Trung Ky, nhieu doan the quan chung lan lugt dugc lap ra.
Phong trao dan dan dugc phuc h6i trong ca nuac d l din thang 3/1935 Dai hoi
lln thu nhat cua Dang hop a Ma Cao (Trung Q u o e ) chuan bj cho mot phong trao
each mang moi.
CAU HOIT R A C

NGHIEM

Cau L Trong cac nguyen nhan sau day, nguyen nhan nao la ca ban nhat,
quyet djnh su* bung no phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931?
A. Anh huang ciia cuoc khiing hoang kinh te 1929 - 1933.
B. Thuc dan Phap tien hanh khiing bo trang sau khai nghTa Yen Bai.
C. Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra dai, kjp thai lanh dao cong nhan va nong dan
dung len chong de quoc va phong kien.
D. Dia chii phong kien cau ket vai thuc dan Phap dan ap, boc Igt tham te doi vai
nong dan.
i

Cau 2. Hai khau hieu ma Dang ta van dung trong phong trao each mang 1930 '\
-1931lakhauhieu'nao?
A. "Doc lap dan tgc" va "Rugng dat dan cay".
B. "Tu do dan chiV va "Cam ao hoa binh".

*

C. "Tjeh thu rugng dat ciia de quoe Viet gian" va "Tich thu rugng dat cua dja
chii phong kien".
D. "Chong de quoc" "Chong phat xit".
^au 3. Tir thang 2 den thang 4 nam 1930, phong trao no ra manh nhat if dau?
A. O T r u n g K i .

B. Ci BSc Ki.

C. Ci Nam Ki.

D. Trong ca nuac.

4. Cac so lieu sau day, so lieu nao diing nhat:
A. Rieng trong thang 5-1930, ca nuoc c6 50 cuoc dau tranh cua nong dan, 20
cuoc dau tranh ciia nong dan, 8 cuoc dau tranh ciia hoc sinh va dan ngheo
thanh thj.
49


B. Rieng trong thang 5-1930, ca nuoc c6 30 cuoc dau tranh ciia nong dan, 40
cuoc dau thanh cua cong nhan, 4 cuoc dau tranh ciia hoc sinh va dan ngheo
thanh thj.
C. Rieng trong thang 5-1930, ca nuoc c6 34 cuoc dau tranh cua nong dan, 16

cuoc d4u tranh cua cong nhan va 4 cuoc dau tranh cua hoc sinh va dan ngheo
thanh thj.
D. Rieng trong thang 5-1930, ca niroc c6 16 cuoc 6ki\h cua nong dan, 34
cuoc dau tranh cua cong nhan va 4 cuoc dau tranh ciia hoc sinh va dan ngheo
thanh thi.
Cau 5. Tir thang 5 den thang 8 - 1930, trung tam eiia phong trao eaeh mang
ehu yeu dien ra a dau?
A. 6 midn Trung. B. Ci mien BSc.
C. d mien Nam. D. Trong ca nirac.
Cau 6. Dieu gi da ehii-ng to rSng: Tir thang 9-1930 tro" di phong trao eaeh
mang 1930-1931 dan dan dat toi dinh cao?
A. Phong trao diln ra khap ca nuoc.
B. Sir dling hinh thirc vu trang khoi nghTa va thanh lap chinh quySn X6 Viet
Nghe - TTnh.
C. v a n de ruong dat cua nong dan du'oc giai quyet triet de.
D. Da thirc hien lien minh cong- nong vimg chac.
Cau 7. Cac su-kien sau day, sir kien nao dling?
A. Thang 2-1930, 3000 cong nhan d6n di^n Phi't Rieng bai cong.
B. Ngay 1-5-1930, 3000 cong nhan huyen Thanh Chuong n6i day pha don di6n
Tri Vien.
C. Ngay 12-9-1930, han 2 van nong dan Hung Nguyen, Nam Dan, Nghe An noi
day bieu tinh.
D. Tat ca cac su kien tren deu dung.
Cau 8. Chinh quyen X6 Viet - Nghe TTnh da to ro ban ehat eaeh mang eua
minh. Do la ehinh quyen eiia dan, do dan va vi dan. Tinh chat do duoe thi
hien 6' nhQ-ng diem co' ban nao?
A. Thirc hien cac quyen tu do dan chii.
B. Chia rupng dk cho dan ngheo, bai bo cac thu thue v6 ly.
C. Xoa bo cac tap tuc lac hau, xay dirng dai song moi.
D. Tat ca deu dung.

Cau 9. Hay chon cum tir thich hop d6 dien vao cho trong cau sau day:
"Phong trao each mang 1930-1931 vffi dinh cao la X6 Viet - Nghe TTnh 1*
mot su- kien Ijch sii- trong dai trong ijch sii- each mang nuoc ta. Phong trao
da'.....'
'....."
".
"
A. Danh bai lioan toan bon thuc dan Phap va bon phong kien.
B. Giang mot don quyet liet vao be lii d l quoc, phong kien tay sai.
C. D6 lai nhiSu bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Cach mang thang Tarn nam 1945.
D. Lam lung lay tan g6c che do phong kien 6-nong thon.
50

Cau 10. Qua thu-c te lanh dao phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931, Dang ta
airo-c tru-o-ng thanh nhanh chong. Do do, thang 4-1931 Dang ta dirge Quoc te
cong san cong nhan:
A. La mot chi bo cua Quoc te cong san.
B. La mot Dang trong sach vung manh.
C. La mot Dang du kha nang lanh dao each mang.
D. La mot Dang cua giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam.
Cau 11. Trong thoi ki dau tranh de phuc hoi lue luffng each mang, tai nha tii
H6a L6 (Ha Noi) cac chi bo da ra nhirng to' bao nao d l boi du&ng ly iuan chii
oghTa Mac - Le-nin cho dang vien.
A. "Y kidn Chung", "Du6c dua diro-ng".
B. "Duoc dua duong", "Con duong chinh nghTa".
C. "Tieng dan", "Nhanh Ilia",
p . Tat ca cac to bao tren.
Cau 12. He thong to chue Dang trong nude noi chung da duffc khoi phuc vao
thoi gian nao?
A. Dau nam 1932.

B. Dau nam 1933.

C. Cuoi nam 1935.

D. Cu6i nam 1934 dau 1935.

Cau 13, Diem n6i bat nhat trong phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 la gi?
A. Vai tro lanh dao ciia Dang va lien minh cong- nong.
B. Thanh lap duoc doi quan chinh trj ciia dong dao quan chiing.
C. Dang duoc tap duot trong thuc tiln lanh dao dau tranh.
D. Quan chung duoc tap duot dau tranh duoi su lanh dao ciia Dang.
Cau 14. Hai khhu hieu "Doc lap dan toe" va "Ruong dat dan cay" dvffc thi
hien ro net nhat trong thoi ki each mang nao?
A. 1930-1931.
B. 1932-1935.
.C. 1936-1939.
0.1939-1945.
Cau 15. Tinh chat each mang triet d l cua phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931
dvo-c thi hien nhu the nao?
A. Phong trao thuc hien sir lien minh cong - nong vung chkc.
B. Phong trao dau tranh lien tuc tu Bic den Nam.
C. Phong trao da giang mot don quyet Met vao bon thuc dan, phong kien.
D. Phong trao da sir dung hinh thiic vu trang khoi nghTa, da gianh duoc chinh
quyen a mot s6 dja phuong thuoc Nghe - TTnh va thanh lapchinh quyin
each mang X6 V i l t - N g h ? TTnh.
Cau 16. Phong trao each mang 1930 -1931 dat den dinh cao trong thoi dilm
Mchsunao?
1, A. Tir thang 2 din thang 4 - 1930.
i ' B . Tir thang 5 den thang 8 - 1930.

P C. Til'thang 9 din thang 10 - 1930.
D. Tir thang 1 din thang 5 - 1931.


Cau 17. C o n g nhan khong c6 viec l a m , nong dan tiep tuc h i ban ciing hoa, cac
tang lop t i i u tu- san t h a n h t h i hi dieu dii-ng, cac nghe t h i i cong h i pha san nanj!
ne. Do la dac di€m ciia t i n h hinh xa hoi Viet Nam t r o n g t h o i ki?
A . 1929-1930.
B. 1930-1931.
C. 1931-1932.
D. 1932-1933.
Cau 18. V i sao cuoc k h i i n g hoang k i n h te the gioi.(1929-1933) o cac nuo'c tu
ban lai anh hu-ang den tat ca cac l i n h v y c k i n h te cua V i e t N a m ?
A . V i Viet Nam phii tliuoc Phap.
B. V i kinh te Viet Nam chin anh huong kinh te Phap.
C. V i Viet Nam la thuoc dja ciia Phap. nen kinh te Viet Nam hoan toan phu
thuoc Phap.
D. V i Viet Nam la thj truong cua tu ban Phap.
Cau 19. Dg giai quyet hau qua cua cuoc k h i i n g hoang k i n h te (1929-1933) thuc
dan Phap da l a m gi?

D. Vua boc lot cong nhan va nhan dan lao dong chinh qu6c vua boc lot cac
nuac thuoc dia.
Cau 20. Cuoc k h u n g hoang k i n h te (1929-1933) da anh hu-ong I o n nhat der,
nen k i n h te Viet N a m t r e n ITnh vuc nao:
D. Thu cong nghiep.

Cau 2 1 . L a n dau tien nhan dan lao dong Viet N a m k i niem ngay Quoc te lao
dong vao t h o i gian nao?
' A . 1-5-1929.

B. 1-5-1930.

C. 1-5-1931.

D. 1-5-1933.

Cau 22. N a m 1930, Nghe - T i n h la n o i c6 phong t r a o each m a n g phat trien
m a n h nhat v i :
A . La noi bj thuc dan Phap khung bo tan khoc nhat.
B. La que huong cua lanh tu Nguyen A i Qu6c.

B. Hung Nguyen.
D. Can Loc.

Cau 26. Tru-o-c k h i the dau t r a n h ciia quan chiing cong nong, bo may chinh
quyen cua de quoc ya phong kien tay sai o nhieu dja phu-ong thuoc Nghe Xlnh bj tan ra. Cac to chuc Dang a dja phu-ong da k j p t h o i lanh dao nhan dan
thuc hien quyen lam c h u , t u d u n g ra quan ly d o i song cua m i n h , do la ket qua
ciia phong t r a o dau t r a n h nao?

D. Dau tranh vu trang ciia nong dan, cong nhan... thang 9-10-1930.
Cau 27. C h i n h quyen each mang
vi la:

Nghe - T i n h du-ffc goi la chinh quySn X6-Viet

A. Chinh q u y i n dau tien cua cong nong.
B. Chinh quyen do giai cap cong nhan lanh dao.
C. Hinh thuc cua chinh quyen theo kieu X 6 V'lk (Nga).
D. Hinh thuc chinh quyen theo kieu nha nuac moi.

Cau 28. T o chiic nao d i r n g ra quan ly m o i mat d o i song c h i n h t r i , x a hoi ff nong
{!i6n N g h f - T i n h
A. Ban chap hanh nong hoi.

B. Ban chap hanh cong hoi.

C. Hoi phu nu giai phong.

D. Doan thanh nien phan de.

cau 29. Chinh quyen X 6 Viet - Nghe T i n h ton tai trong khoang thoi gian bao lau?

C. La noi CO do! ngu can bo Dang vien Cong san Viet Nam dong nhat.

A. T u 2 d^n 3 thang.

B. T u 3 d i n 4 thang.

D. La noi c6 truyen thSng dau tranh anh dung chong giac ngoai xam la noi c6

C. T u 4 d i n 5 thang.

D. T u 5 d i n 6 thang.

chi bo Dang boat dong manh.

Cau 30. Cach m a n g Viet N a m buoc vao t h o i k i v6 ciing kho k h a n . De quoc

Cau 23. L a n dau tien t r u y e n do-n, co do biia liem ciia D a n g C o n g san da xuai
hien,tren cac d u o n g pho H a Noi va nhCrng dja phuffng khac t r o n g phong t r a i

dau t r a n h cua cong n h a n , nong dan Viet N a m vao t h o i gian nao?
A. Thang2-i930.

B. Thang 2,3,4-1930.

C. 1-5-1930.

D. 12-9-1930.

Cau 24. L a n dau tien cong nhan, nong dan va quan chiing lao dong Dong Duon^'
to dau hieu doan ket v o i v6 san the gioi va b i l u d u o n g lire lu-ong ciia m i n h :
A . Keo la ca tren chien ham HSc Hal phan doi chinh phu Phap tan cong nh:
may nuac xuyen Viet (1919).
B. K i niem ngay Quoc te lao dong 1 -5-1930.
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A. Anh Son.
C. Thanh Chuang.

C. B i l u tinh 12-9-1930 ciia nong dan huyen Hung Nguyen, Nghe A n .

C. Tang cuong boc iQt cac nu'oc thuoc dja.

C. Xuat kh4u.

D. Ca 3 y tren dung.
CSu 25. Cuoc bieu t i n h t r o n g phong trao each mang 1930-1931 o Nghe - T i h h
(.5 gan 2 van nong dan t h a m gia dien ra o dau?

B. Bieu tinh 1-5-1930 tren toan quoc.

B. Tang cuang hoc lot nhan dan Dong Duong.

B. Cong nghiep.

chien tranh th€ giai t h u nhat (1914-1918).

A. Phong trao each mang 1930-1931.

A . Tang cuong hoc lot cong nhan Phap.

A . Nong nghiep.

C: Phan doi thuc dan Phap b5t linh nguai Viet sang tham chien a Phap trong

^'hap va phong kien tay sai thSng tay t h i hanh mot c h i n h sach k h i i n g bo cue k i
bao. Cac co- so cua D a n g ian l u o l b j pha v&. Do la dac d i l m cua luc l u o n g
'^^ch mang Viet N a m giai doan:
^A. 1930-1931.

B. 1931-1932.

C. 1933-1934.

D. 1934-1935.

31. He thong to chiic cua Dang noi chung duoc phuc hoi vao t h o i gian nao?
A. Dau nam 1932.

B. Dau nam 1933.

C. Cuoi nam 1935.

D. Cuoi nam 1934 dau 1935.

32. Tho-i k i each m a n g t i r 1930 den 1935 la t h o i k i :
^- Dang ta ra boat dong cong khai.
^- Dang ta boat dong manh me.
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