Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn có đáp án giải thích

Bài tập thì q khứ đơn có đáp án giải thích
Thì q khứ đơn là 1 trong những thì thường gặp nhất trong các bài tập trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh.
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để chỉ:
•

Sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong q khứ

•

Thói quen, hành động xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ

•
Chuỗi hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ
Các dấu hiệu thời gian để nhận biết thì q khứ đơn:
•

... ago

•

in 1993

•

yesterday

•

when I was young

•

last night/ week, month, year...
Bài tập thì q khứ đơn 1
Hồn thành các câu sau với thì q khứ đơn
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
-->
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
-->
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
-->
4. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
-->
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
-->
6. Mr. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
-->
7. They/ happy/ last holiday?
-->
8. How/ you/ get there?
-->
1 It was cloudy yesterday.
2 In 1990, we moved to another city.|In 1990 we moved to another city.
3 When did you get the first gift?
4 She did not go to the church five days ago.|She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5 How was he yesterday?
6 Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7 Were they happy last holiday?
8 How did you get there?

1. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
-->

2. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
-->
3. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
-->
4. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
-->
5. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
-->
6. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.

1


-->
Đáp án
I played football last Sunday.
My mother made two cakes four days ago.
Tyler visited his grandmother last month.
Joni went to the zoo five days ago.
We had fun yesterday.
My father was not at the office the day before yesterday.|My father wasn't at the office the day before yesterday.
Bài tập 2 về thì q khứ đơn, dùng các từ sau để hồn thành các câu phía dưới.

teac
h

cook

want

spend

ring

be

sleep

study

go

write

1. She.....out with her boyfriend last night.
2. Laura.....a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart.....more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I.....tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they.....very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he.....very hard.
7. My father.....the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave.....to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy.....hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone.....several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Đáp án:
1. went
2. cooked
3. wrote
4. Iwas tired
5. slept

6. studied
7. taught
8. wanted
9. spent
10. rang
Bài tập 3: Chi động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 young. Her father
(marry)2.............again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful.
The evil queen (order)3.............a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He
(chase)4.............her away instead, and she (take)5.............refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She
(live)6.............with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7.............her dearly.
Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8.............the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9.............herself
into a witch and (make)10.............a poisoned apple. She (go)11.............to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman
and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12.............her into an everlasting sleep.
Finally, a prince (find)13.............her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow
White and the prince (be)14.............married and lived happily ever after.
Đáp án:

2


Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1--> was young. Her father (marry)2-->
married again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful.
The evil queen (order)3--> ordered a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He
(chase)4--> chased her away instead, and she (take)5--> took refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She
(live)6--> lived with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7--> loved her dearly.
Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8--> told the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9--> changed
herself into a witch and (make)10--> made a poisoned apple. She (go)11--> went to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old
woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12--> put her into an everlasting sleep.
Finally, a prince (find)13--> found her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow

White and the prince (be)14--> were married and lived happily ever after.
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish he ……………. here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel)
3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday. (be)
4. I wish he ……………. he work tonight. (finish)
5. We wish you ……………. tomorrow. (come)
6. She wishes she ……………. the window last night. (open)
7. I wish you ……………. earlier yesterday. (leave)
8. We wish they ……………. with us last weekend. (come)
9. They wish he ……………. with them the next day. (come)
10. They wish we ……………. them some food yesterday. (give)
11. We wish you ……………. yesterday. (arrive)
12. I wish I ……………. the answers. (not lose)
13. You wish you ……………. what to do last year. (know)
14. I wish that he ……………. us next year. (visit)
15. She wishes that she ……………. at home now. (be)
16. I wish I ……………. the news. (hear)
17. You wish that he ……………. you last week. (help)
18. I wish I ……………. the subject more interesting. (find)
19. He always wishes he ……………. rich. (be)
20. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win)
21. I wish the weather ……………. warmer now. (be)
22. They wish he ……………. them next week. (telephone)
23. He wishes you ……………. him in the future. (help)
24. She wishes the mail ……………. soon. (come)

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25. They wish she ……………. the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make)
26. We wish they ……………. or we will miss the bus. (hurry)
27. You wish the door …………….. (open)
28. He wishes he ……………. us the book. (show)
29. They wish we ……………. for them. (wait)
30. I wish you ……………. to me. (to write)
31. She wishes you ……………. her. (to join)
32. He wishes he ……………. ready. (to be)
33. She wishes she ……………. how to sing. (to know)
34. They wish it ……………. warmer. (to be)
35. Does he wish he ……………. younger? (to be)
36. She wishes she ……………. the arrangements earlier. (make)
37. They wish they ……………. the appointment. (not forget)
38. We wish it ……………. yesterday. (not snow)
39. We always wish we ……………. fluent in other languages. (be)
40. I wish I ……………. near my school. ( live)
41. I wish I ……………. her address. ( know)
42. I wish I ……………. taller. (be )
43. I wish I ……………..her now. (meet)
44. I wish he ………………….here tomorrow. (not leave)
45. She wishes she …………..her homework last night. (finish)
46. I wish they ………….here last Sunday. (come)
47. I wish they …………….us last week. (visit)
48. She wishes she …………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)
49. I wish the weather ……………….hot yesterday. (be not)
50. I wish I …………………a doctor when I grow up. ( be )
51. They wish it …………………..tomorrow. (not rain)
52. We wish we ….……………. a test next Tuesday. (not have)
53. I wish it ………………….. fine on the party next week. (be)
54. I wish tomorrow ………………a beautiful day. (be)

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.
1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.

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2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet ) her tomorrow.
3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.
4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
5. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well.
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
7. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day.
8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages
9. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.
10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star .
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.
1. She wish she could speak English well.
2. I wish it didn’t rained now.
3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.
4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.
5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.
6. I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future.
7. I wish I studied very well last year.
8. I wish you will come to my party next week.
9. I wish it stops raining now.
10. I wish you are my sister.
11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.
13. I wish I am at home with my family now.
14. I wish I could been there with you.

15. She wish she could go home now.
Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard.
-> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.
-> I wish ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. It is raining heavily.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………………………..

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4. It was cold last night. .
-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip.
-> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer.
-> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.
-> I wish ………………………………………….…………

12. He was punished by his mother.
-> I wish ……………………………………………………
13. They won’t come here again.
-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
14. He won’t go swimming with me.
-> I wish …………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t understand them.
-> We wish ………………………………………….……..
16. I will be late for school.
-> I wish ………………………………………….……….
17. The bus was late today.
-> I wish ………………………………………….………..
18. She doesn’t like this place.
-> I wish ………………………………………….………

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19. These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish ………………………………………………….
20. I can’t play basketball.
-> I wish ………………………………………….……….
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1. were

2. felt

3. had been

4. would finish

5. would come

6. had

7. had left

8. had come

9. would come

10. had given

11. had arrived

12. had not lost

13. had known

14. would visit

15. were

16. had heard

17. had helped

18. found

19. were

20. would win

21. were

22. would telephone 23. would help

24. would come

25. would make

26. would hurry

27. would open

28. had shown

29. would wait

30. would write

31. would join

32. were

33. knew

34. were

35. were

36. had made

37. had not forgotten

38. hadn't snowed

39.were

40. Lived

41. knew

42. were

43. met

44. wouldn’t leave

45. had finished

46. had come

47. had visit

48. had spent

49. weren’t hot

50. were

51. wouldn’t rain

52. wouldn’t have

53. would be

54. would be

Bài 2:
1. had
2. would meet
3. were
4. had won
5. played
6. would
7. had been
8. could speak
9. would be
10. were

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Bài 3:
1. wish -> wishes
2.rained -> rain
3. was -> were
4. have -> had

5. didn’t rain -> hadn’t rain
6. gives -> would give
7. studied -> had studied
8. will -> would
9. stops -> stopped
10. are -> were
11. is - were
12. will -> would
13. am -> were
14. been -> be
15. wish -> wishes
Bài 4:
1. I wish I didn’t have to study.
2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.
4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.
5. I wish they didn’t work slowly.
5.I wish she joined in the trip.
6. I wish I were good at English.
7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.
8. I wish he liked playing sports.
9.I wish I had a computer.
10. I wish today were a holiday.
11. I wish I could sing this song.
12.I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.
13.I wish they would come here again.
14. I wish I he would go swimming with me.

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15. We wish we had understood them.
16.I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.
17. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.
18. I wish she liked this place.
19. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.
20. I wish I could play basketball.
Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn Simple Present
1.

He opens the door.

2.

The door is opened by him.

3.

We set the table.

4.

She pays a lot of money.

5.

I draw a picture.

6.

They wear blue shoes.

7.

They don't help you.

8.

He doesn't open the book.

9.

You do not write the letter.

10.

Does your mum pick you up?

11.

Does the police officer catch the thief?

Đáp án
1.

The door is opened by him.

2.

The table is set by us.

3.

A lot of money is paid by her.

4.

A picture is drawn by me.

5.

Blue shoes are worn by them.

6.

You are not helped by them.

7.

The book is not opened by him.

8.

The letter is not written by you.

9.

Are you picked up by your mum?

10.

Is the thief caught by the police officer?

Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơnSimple Past
1.

She sang a song.

2.

A song was sung by her.

3.

Somebody hit me.

4.

We stopped the bus.

5.

A thief stole my car.

6.

They didn't let him go.

7.

She didn't win the prize.

9


8.

They didn't make their beds.

9.

I did not tell them.

10.

Did you tell them?

11.

Did he send the letter?

Đáp án
1.

A song was sung by her.

2.

I was hit by somebody.

3.

The bus was stopped by us.

4.

My car was stolen by a thief.

5.

He was not let go by them.

6.

The prize was not won by her.

7.

Their beds were not made by them.

8.

They were not told by me.

9.

Were they told by you?

10.

Was the letter sent by him?

Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì hiện tại hồn thànhPresent Perfect
1.

Kerrie has paid the bill.

2.

The bill has been paid by Kerrie.

3.

I have eaten a hamburger.

4.

We have cycled five miles.

5.

I have opened the present.

6.

They have not read the book.

7.

You have not sent the parcel.

8.

We have not agreed to this issue.

9.

They have not caught the thieves.

10.

Has she phoned him?

11.

Have they noticed us?

Đáp án
1.

The bill has been paid by Kerrie.

2.

A hamburger has been eaten by me.

3.

Five miles have been cycled by us.

4.

The present has been opened by me.

5.

The book has not been read by them.

6.

The parcel has not been sent by you.

7.

This issue has not been agreed to by us.

8.

The thieves have not been caught by them.

9.

Has he been phoned by her?

10.

Have we been noticed by them?

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Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì tương laiFuture I
1.

Jane will buy a new computer.

2.

A new computer will be bought by Jane.

3.

Her boyfriend will install it.

4.

Millions of people will visit the museum.

5.

Our boss will sign the contract.

6.

You will not do it.

7.

They will not show the new film.

8.

He won't see Sue.

9.

They will not ask him.

10.

Will the company employ a new worker?

11.

Will the plumber repair the shower?

Đáp án
1.

A new computer will be bought by Jane.

2.

It will be installed by her boyfriend.

3.

The museum will be visited by millions of people.

4.

The contract will be signed by our boss.

5.

It will not be done by you.

6.

The new film will not be shown by them.

7.

Sue will not be seen by him.

8.

He will not be asked by them.

9.

Will a new worker be employed by the company?

10.

Will the shower be repaired by the plumber?

Bài tập câu bị động kết hợp các thì:
1.

John collects money.

2.

Anna opened the window.

3.

We have done our homework.

4.

I will ask a question.

5.

He can cut out the picture.

6.

The sheep ate a lot.

7.

We do not clean our rooms.

8.

William will not repair the car.

9.

Did Sue draw this circle?

10.

Could you feed the dog?

Đáp án:
1.

Money is collected by John.

2.

The window was opened by Anna.

3.

Our homework has been done by us.

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4.

A question will be asked by me.

5.

The picture can be cut out by him.

6.

A lot was eaten by the sheep.

7.

Our rooms are not cleaned by us.

8.

The car will not be repaired by William.

9.

Was this circle drawn by Sue?

10.

Could the dog be fed by you?

Hoàn thành các câu sau chi động từ ở bị động hoặc chủ động:
1.

He(sell)............cars.

2.

The blue car(sell).............

3.

In summer, more ice-cream(eat)............ than in winter.

4.

She(call)............ her grandparents every Friday.

5.

The letters(type).............

6.

He(take)............ his medicine every day.

7.

Jane(take / not)............ to school by her father.

8.

We(go)............ to school by bus.

9.

She(work / not)............ for a bank.

10.

Milk(keep)............ in the refrigerator.

Đáp án:
1.

sells

2.

is sold.

3.

is eaten

4.

calls

5.

are typed.

6.

takes

7.

is not taken

8.

go

9.

does not work

10.

is kept

Hoàn thành các câu sau chia động từ ở dạng chủ động hoặc bị động
1.

Fill the gaps with the correct tenses(active or passive voice).

2.

In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian(visit)............his provinces in Britain.

3.

On his visit, the Roman soldiers(tell)............him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north(attack)............them.

4.

So Hadrian(give)............the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country.

5.

After 6 years of hard work, the Wall(finish)............in 128.

6.

It(be)............117 kilometres long and about 4 metres high.

7.

The Wall(guard)............by 15,000 Roman soldiers.

8.

Every 8 kilometres there(be)............a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers(find)............shelter.

12


9.

The soldiers(watch)............over the frontier to the north and(check)............the people who(want)............to
enter or leave Roman Britain.

10.

In order to pass through the Wall, people(must go)............to one of the small forts that(serve)............as
gateways.

11.

Those forts(call)............milecastles because the distance from one fort to another(be)............one Roman
mile(about 1,500 metres).

12.

Between the milecastles there(be)............two turrets from which the soldiers(guard)............the Wall.

13.

If the Wall(attack)............by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets(run)............to the nearest milecastle for help
or(light)............a fire that(can / see)............by the soldiers in the milecastle.

14.

In 383 Hadrian's Wall(abandon).............

15.

Today Hadrian's Wall(be)............the most popular tourist attraction in northern England.

16.

In 1987, it(become)............a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Đáp án:
1.

visited

2.

told - had attacked

3.

gave

4.

was finished

5.

was

6.

was guarded

7.

was - found

8.

watched - checked - wanted

9.

had to go - served

10.

were called - was

11.

were - guarded

12.

was attacked - lit - could be seen

13.

was abandoned

14.

is

15.

became

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