AV 9 HKI PHU DAO -TUCHON -BOI DUONG (1).

Topic one: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
PERIOD 1: REVIEW ON TENSES AND WISH - SENTENCES
A. Revision:
1. Present simple – Past simple
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Present
simple
S + am/ is/ are
S + V(s/es)
S + am/ is/ are not
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V
1
Am/ Is/ Are = S + ..?
Do/ Does + S + V
1
?
Everyday, usually, often, never,
usually, hardly, in the morning/
afternoon/ evening:, On
Mondays/ at weekends
In spring/ summer/ autumn/
Past
Simple
S + was/ were
S + V
2
/ V– ed
S + wasn’t/ weren’t
S + didn’t + V
1
Was/ Were + S + …?

Did + S + V
1
?
Yesterday, ago, last…
Yesterday: / In 1979 < now,
First, later, then, after that,
finally, at last:
2. Wish – sentence: Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc không thật ở hiện tại.
Formation: S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V
2
, V–ED / DIDN’T V
1
Exasmples: 1. I wish I were a doctor.
2. I wish they could help us.
3. Nam wishes he did not come late.
B Practice:
I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below
1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month.
2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff.
3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject.
4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now.
II. Choose the best word/words in brackets
1. My friend.........................to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone)
2. My grandfather.............................many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying)
3. I.......................my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given)
4. The earth.........................around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes)
5. He ...............................her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen)
III. Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
1. She usually....................................dinner for the family. (cook)
2. They................................their mother with the housework everyday. (help)

3. Mr. Brown.........................................in Birmingham ten years ago. (live)
4. There.................................traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be)
5. The students........................................the final test every month. (have)
6. They.........................................those interesting books yesterday. (read)
7. Lan...........................some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy)
8. The Pikes....................................dinner last night. (have)
9. He ................................................. this book for children last year. (write)
10. She......................................Bangkok two years ago. (visit)
IV. Complete these sentences:
1. I wish I (can) speak English perfectly.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I wish I (can) do this exercise.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I wish I (know) how to swim.  I wish……….....………….….....………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I wish the weather (be) better today.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I wish you (like) my painting.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I wish you (not come) here late.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I wish I (will be) there soon.  I wish……….....…………..………….....….………………………………………………………………………………………
Topic one: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
PERIOD 2: REVIEW ON TENSES (continued)
A. Revision:
1. Tenses: Present progressive - Past progressive
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Present
simple
S + AM/ IS/ ARE + V- ing. S + AM/ IS/ ARE + NOT + V- ing. AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V- ing? Now = at present = at
the moment: bây giờ
Past
simple
S + WAS/ WERE + V- ing.

S + WASN’T/ WEREN’T + V- ing. WAS/ WERE + S + V-ing? At this time
yesterday / At that
time/ Then/ When /
While.
- Bỏ e: make  making / come  coming
- Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop  stopping/ run running
- Không bỏ y: study studying/ enjoy enjoying
Động tù không chia tiếp diễn: see Thấy, hear nghe, know
biết, want muốn, think nghó, be, like thích, have có,
understand hiểu, feel cảm thấy, believe tin tưởng ⇒ T a
chia các thì đơn thay thế
2. Wish – sentence:
FACTS WISH - SENTENCES
AM / IS / ARE / CAN / WILL WERE / COULD / WOULD (+/ – NOT)
V, V– S/ES DIDN’T + V
1
DON’T / DOESN’T + V
1
V– ED / V
2
B. Practice:
I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below:
1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam?
2. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well.
3. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly).
4. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him.
II. Choose the best word/words in brackets
1. My friend .....................to the museum now. (goes, went, is going)
2. My grandfather ..........................TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching)
3. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I ................ (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking).

4. I .......................... soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play)
5. Look! It’s ......................... (is snowing/ was snowing / snows).
III. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
6. He ................... (paint) the ceiling at the moment.
7. Last night I ................... read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream.
8. ............... ....................... (You/watch) television when I phoned you?
9. Ann ................... (wait) for me when I arrived.
10.I ................... (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened.
11.What ................... (you/do) at this time yesterday?
12.I saw Carol at the party. She ................... (wear) a really beautiful dress.
13.When the teacher came in, the pupils ............. ................... (play) games.
14.Excuse me, I ......................... (look) for a phone book. Is there one near here?
15.Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They ......................... (shout) at each other again.
IV. Rewrite the sentences:
1. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
2. The dictionary is very expensive.  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
3. It’s a pity that my room is too small!  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
4. She isn’t here.  She wishes ……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………
5. The students never go abroad.  The students wish ……….....…………..………….....................….………………………………………………………………
6. They cannot eat seafood.  They wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
7. Their team doesn’t play very well.  They wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
8. Lien never goes on a camping trip.  Lien wishes……….....…………..………….....................……………………..………………………………………………………………
Topic one: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
PERIOD 3: REVIEW ON TENSES (continued)
A. Revision:
1. Tenses: Past simple - Past progressive
Past simple Past progressive
S + V
2
/ V– ed

S + didn’t + V
1

Did + S + V
1
?
S + WAS/ WERE + V- ing..
S + WASN’T/ WEREN’T + V- ing.
WAS/ WERE + S + V-ing?
Yesterday, ago, last… Yesterday: / In 1979 < now,
First, later, then, after that, finally, at last:
At this time yesterday / At that time/ Then/ When /
While.
Hành động ngắn bất ngờ xen vào
come/ came, see/ saw, meet/ met, be/ was, were, arrive/
arrived, hear / heard
Hành động dài, xảy ra liên tục
QKTD: talk/ talking, sleep / sleeping, drive/ driving
watch/ watching, learn/ learning, walk/ walking
- When/ While + S +V2, S+ was/were +V-ing
- While + S + was/were +V-ing, S+ was/were +V-ing
S + used to + V
1
: (đã từng): thói quen quá khứ nay không còn nữa)
I used to live in Nha trang when I was six.
2. S + (be/ get) used to + N/ V
ing:
(quen với): Khả năng thích nghi trong hiện tại
I am used to getting up early.
I am used to cold weather.

B. Practice:
I. Choose the best word/words in brackets
1. She often goes to the …………………………………………to pray because her religion is Islam. (church, pagoda, temple, mosque)
2. Mathematics and Literature are………………………………subjects in high schools. (adding, compulsory, optional, religious)
3. The Topiced States has a………………………………........of about 250 million. (population, separation, addition, introduction)
4. They used…………………………………………up early. (get, to get, getting)
5. The children enjoy.... …………………………………………with their friends through computers. (to chat, chat, chatting)
6. Her father used to…………………………………………abroad for his business. (traveling, traveled, travel)
7. They…………………to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go, used to going, are used to go, used to go)
8. What was he doing when you…………………………………………? (come, to come, came, coming)
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1. My brother (join) …………………………………………the army when he (be) …………………………………………young.
2. Tom (study) …………………………………………chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
3. Miss Lee often (write) …………………………………………when she was on holiday.
4. He (leave) …………………………………………home two weeks ago.
5. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) …………………………………………games.
6. Columbus (discover) …………………………………………America more then 400 years ago.
7. I last (see) …………………………………………him since last Sunday.
8. She (play) …………………………………………the piano when our guest (arrive) …………………………………………last night.
9. The light (go) …………………………………………out when we (have) …………………………………………dinner.
10. What …………………………………………you (do) …………………………………………at 7 PM last night?
IV. Rewrite the sentences:
1. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
2. It’s very cold in the winter here.  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
4. The dictionary is very expensive.  I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
5. I often went fishing there.  I used to ....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
6. My father doesn’t smoke any more.  My father used to………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
7. He often watched TV at night.  he used to……….....…………..………….....................….……………………………………………………………………………………
Topic one: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

PERIOD 4: REVISION
I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below :( 2ms)
1. The (nation – national – inter nation – international) language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia?
2. Lan (is used to– get used to – used to – is using to) writing to Maryam.
3. I (used to – am used to – have to – was used to) go fishing with my father when I was young.
4. The children were (decided – divided– comprised– organized) into four groups.
5. The (nation – national –inter nation – international) language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia?
II. Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
1. The children..............................................basketball now. (play)
2. She usually....................................dinner for the family. (cook)
3. The boys...................................a play for their school show on T.V at the moment. (rehearse)
4. They................................their mother with the housework everyday. (help)
5. There.....................a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year. (be)
6. Lan...........................some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy)
7. The Pikes....................................dinner at 7 o’clock last night. (have)
8. She......................................Bangkok two years ago. (visit)
9. The dancers.........................................very well when we came. (perform)
III. Fill in the gap with the suitable prepositions:
10. Maryam was really impressed..................................the beauty of Hue.
11. It seems difficult.................................me to meet her now.
12. He doesn’t depend..................................his parents.
13. She was born.............................September 15
th
.
14. What do you often do.............................the weekends?
15. We still keep in touch.....................each other although we live away...................each other.
16. Malaysia is divided..............................two regions.
IV. Use the following cues to write a letter to your friend:
I / arrive / Thap Cham train station / 2 pm late last Saturday. My uncle Hung / meet me there. He/ take/
me home / taxi.

I/ visit/ the Cham Tower/ the beaches. I / go/ to Vinh Hy Beach, too. It / be/ beautiful. Yesterday my uncle
/ I / go / Phan Rang supermarket. I / buy / lot / souvenirs there. I / eat/ lots/ food. I / enjoy/ it very much. I
like grapes/ best.
I/ leave/ Phan Rang next Saturday. I/ happy. People in Phan Rang/ be/ very nice/ friendly. The food / /
be/ delicious and the air / be/ pure. The train /arrive home / 7 pm. Please pick me up at Hanoi train station.
Start your letter like this:
Dear Nga,
……….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....
…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..
………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..
………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..
………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..
………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..
………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…………..
………….....................….…………………………………………………………………………………………….....…
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
See you then.
Love,
Hoa
Topic two: CLOTHING
PERIOD 5: REVIEW ON TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE
A. Revision:
1. Past simple - Present perfect
Past simple
Present perfect
S + V
2
/ V– ed
S + didn’t + V
1

Did + S + V
1
?
S +have /has + V
3
S +haven’t /hasn’t + V
3
Have /Has + S + V
3
?
Yesterday, ago, last… Yesterday: / In 1979 <
now, First, later, then, after that, finally, at last:
Since: / For: So far = up to now = up to present
Just: vừa mới, Lately = Recently: gần đây,
once/ twice: một/ hai lần. Ever: đã từng
Yet: chưa Before: trước đây already: rồi
Hành động đã xảy ra đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc,
rõ thời gian
Hành động đã xảy ra và còn lưu lại ở hiện tại, dung
kèm với since, for, since when, how long:
He has played tennis since he was 11.
S +have /has + V
3 +
since + S +V2
2. S + make + O + V
1
: (làm cho) His bad marks made his parents worry.
3. Passive voice (Câu bò động):
Tenses Active Passive
Present

simple
S + V-s/ es + O.
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V.Bare + O
Do/ Does + S + V.Bare + O?
S
o
+ am/ is/ are + V3 + By O
s
S
o
+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V3 + By O
s
Am/ is/ are + S
o
+ V3 + By O
s ?
Past
simple
S + V2/ V-ed + O.
S + didn’t + V + O.
Did + S + V.Bare + O?
S + was/ were + V3 + By O.
S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V3 + By O.
Was/ Were + S
o
+ V3 + By O
s
?
B. Practice:
II. Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets

1. Mr. Jones (be) …………………………………………principal of our school since last year.
2. Mr. Smith (teach) …………………………………………at this school since he (graduate) …………………………………………in 1980.
3. John (drive) …………………………………………that car ever since I (know) ………………………………………… him.
4. I (not see) …………………………………………him since last Monday.
5. We (not live) …………………………………………in England for two years now.
6. George (work) …………………………………………at the university so far.
7. My father (not smoke) ………………………………………… for 5 years.
8. How long Bob and Mary (be) …………………………………………married?
9. You (receive) …………………………………………any letter from your parents yet?
10.My brother (join) ………………………………………… the army when he (be) …………………………………………young.
II. Change into passive voice:
1. Somebody cleans this room every day.  This room………………..…………………..….……………………………………………
2. They painted their house yellow. Their house………………………………………..….………………………………………………
3. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. → ……………………………………..….…………………………………………………
4. Shakespeare wrote that play. → ………………………………….….……………………………………………………
5. They speak French in France. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
6. Her mother doesn’t cook a meal in the kitchen. → …………………………….……………………………………………………
7. Does Nam visit the school the library everyday? → ………….…………………….………………………………………………
8. They don’t use this house very often →This house …………………………….………………………………………………
Topic two: CLOTHING
PERIOD 6: REVIEW ON TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE
A. Revision:
1. Intended Future - Future Simple
Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With
Intended
Future
S + am/ is/ are +
going to +V
1

S + am/ is/ are+ not +
going to +V
1

Am/ Is/ Are + S+
going to +V
1
?
Tomorrow,
tonight, soon,
next, someday, in
the future
Future
Simple
S+ will + V
1
S+ will not + V
1
Will + S + V
1
?
2.The differences between intended future and future simple:
Intended future Future simple
1 ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi
nói:
- I’m going to visit New York this summer.
2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ
hiện tại:
- There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going

to rain.
1. ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở
tương lai khơng phụ thuộc vào ýđịnh:
- He will come here tomorrow.
2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành
động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope,
expect..)
- Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam.
3. Passive voice (Câu bò động):
Tenses Active Passive
Modals: Must, can/ could, may/
might, will/ would, shall/
should, have to, used to, ought
to, be going to
S + modal+ V
1
They will organize a meeting there.
S + modal+ be + V
3
A meeting will be organized
there.
B. Practice
I. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.
2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him.
4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.
5. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.
6. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year.

7. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.
8. What …………you (do)………………….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ......................... my grandparents.
9. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
II. Change into passive voice:
1. We have to test these products.
→ These products ……………………………………………………………..….…………………………………………………….….………………
2. The students must clean the floor every day.
 The floor ……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………………
3. A lot of people can use the train.
 The train ……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………………
4. My sister will hold a party next Sunday.
 A party……………………………………………………………..….……………………………………………………………………….….………………
5. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
 The flowers …………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………………
Topic two: CLOTHING
PERIOD 7: REVIEW ON TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE
A. Revision: Passive voice (Caâu bò ñoäng):
Tenses Active Passive
Present
progressive
S + am/ is/ are + V
-
ing+ O.
S + am/ is/ are + V
-
ing+ O.
S + am/ is/ are + V
-
ing+ O?
S

o
+ am/ is/ are + being+ V3 + By O
s
S
o
+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + being + V3 + By
O
s
Am/ is/ are + S
o
+ being+ V3 + By O
s ?
past
progressive
S + was/ were + V
-
ing + O.
S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V
-
ing + O.
Was/ Were S + V
-
ing + O
S + was/ were + V3 + By O.
S + wasn’t/ weren’t + being+ V3 + By O.
Was/ Were + S
o
+ being+ V3 + By O
s
?

Present
perfect
S + have/ has + V
- 3
+ O.
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V
- 3
+ O.
Have/ Has + S + V
- 3
+ O.
S
o
+ have/ has + been + V
- 3
+By O
s
S
o
+ have/ has + been + V
- 3
+ By O
s
Have/ Has + been + V
- 3
+ By O
s ?
B. Practice:
I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below :( 2ms)
1. Nga woke up late, (because – however – but – so) she couldn’t catch the first train.

2. When (do you – have you – did you – were you) start school? – When I was six.
3. They arrived early (on– in – out – at) order to get good seats.
4. Wearing casual clothes makes students (feel – feeling – to feel – felt) self– confident.
5. I have not met her since she ( moves- moved- was moving – move) to London.
I. Change into passive voice:
1. They have just painted those posters. → Those posters …………….……………………………………………………
2. The builders were building a new bridge. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
3. Ba is preparing a report now. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
4. Some one was making coffee when I came.→ …………….………………………………………………………………………
5. No one has changed the room. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
6. Are they mending your shoes at the moment? → …………….……………………………………………………………………
7. They haven’t bought the flowers yet.→ …………….………………………………………………………………………
8. People are laughing at him. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
9. Some body was recording our conversation.→ …………….…………………………………………………………………………
10. We have seen her since last week. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
11. Bill is using the computer at the moment. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
12. Doctors have treated many people for burn.→ …………….…………………………………………………………………………
13. People were watching the match on T.V. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
14. Nobody has stolen his watch. → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
15. Do they make these cakes? → …………….……………………………………………………………………………
16. They have just built a new church near my house. …………….……….……………………………………………………………
Topic two: CLOTHING
PERIOD 8: REVISION
A. Revision: Passive voice
1.Simple Present V/Vs,es am / is / are + V
3
/ed
2. Simple Past V
2
/ ed was / were + V

3
/ed
3. Present Progressive am / is / are + V-ing am/is/are + being + V
3
/ed
4. Past Progressive was / were + V-ing was/were + being + V
3
/ed
5. Present Perfect have / has + V
3
/ed have / has + been + V
3
/ed
6. Modal verb Modal + V Modal + be + V
3
/ed
B. Practice:
I. Change the following sentences into passive
1. Mai doesn’t do the test well.
The test ……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………………
2. Our father hasn’t repainted the gate gray.
 The gate……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….…………
3. Alex wasn’t singing a song when the doorbell rang.
 A song……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………………
4. The students mustn’t clean the floor every day.
 The floor……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………
5. My mother usually feeds the dog.
 The dog……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………
6. A lot of people can’t use the train.
 The train……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………

7. The little girl has eaten the eggs.
 The eggs……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………
8. People play soccer all over the world.
 Soccer……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………
9. The postman brought the mail early today.
 The mail ……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………
10. My sister will hold a party next Sunday.
 A party……………………………………………………………..….………………………………………………………………….….………
II. Use the following cues to write a passage about causal clothes:
In my opinion, It / convenient /secondary school / wear causal clothes / they go / school.
Firstly, causal clothes/ make/ students/ feel comfortable.
Secondly, wearing causal clothes/ give students /freedom / choice. They have right / choose sizes, color /
fashion they love.
Thirdly, causal clothes/ make students/ feel self-confident. They become / friendly / sociable / get contact /
others / when they / in / favorite clothes.
Finally, causal clothes/ make schoolchildren / more colorful / lively.
In conclusion, secondary school students /wear causal clothes. Wearing causal clothes / convenient,
comfortable /fun.
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Topic three: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
PERIOD 9: TENSE REVISION AND PREPOSITIONS

A. Revision
1. Tenses
Affirmation With
Present simple
S + am/ is/ are
S + V(s/es)
Everyday, usually, often, never, usually, hardly, In the
morning/:,On Mondays/ at weekends, In spring/ summer/
Future Simple S+ will + V
1
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future
Past simple
S + was/ were
S + V
2
/ V– ed
Yesterday, ago, last… Yesterday: / In 1979 < now, First,
later, then, after that, finally, at last:
Present progressive
S + am/ is/ are + V- ing. Now = at present = at the moment: bây giờ
Past progressive S + was/ were + V- ing.. At this time yesterday / At that time/ Then/ When / While.
Present perfect
S +have/ has + V
3
Since/ For, So far = up to now = up to present, already: rồi
Just: vừa mới, Lately = Recently: gần đây, once/ twice: một/
hai lần. Ever: đã từng Yet: chưa Before: trước đây
2. Prepositions:
 In : Vào: Chỉ buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm
 On Vào: Chỉ buổi của ngày nào / ngày lễ nào

 At-Vào lúc: Thời điểm nào / mấy giờ
 Giữa hai thời điểm
 till Đến mộït thời điểm
 after Sau thời điểm
 up to Đến mộït thời điểm
B. Practice:
I. Use the correct form of each verb in brackets to finish the sentences
1. The sun (set) ……………………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………………the sun once every 365 days.
2. It usually (rain) ……………………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ……………………to the sea.
3. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I see him next time.
4. They (build) ……………………a house by June next year.
5. I last saw her when she (live) ……………………in Hue.
6. She (win) ……………………the gold medal in 1986.
7. I wish you (write) ……………………more carefully in the future.
8. I wish I (can) ……………………speak French.
9. Be quiet! The baby (cry) ……………………
10. She (not take) ……………………………….……them at the moment.
11. Look! The man (run) ……………………………….……after the train.
12. Daisy (just wash) ……………………………….……the cup. Now they are very clean.
13. …………You (see) ……………………………….……a good film lately?
14. She (play) …………………………….……the piano when our guest (arrive) …………………………….……last night.
15. The light (go) ……………………….……out when we (have) ……………………………….……dinner.
16. Mr. Green (teach) …………….……English here since he (graduate) ……………from the university in 1986.