tài LIỆU HOT NHẤT TRONG NGÀY hệ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC và bài tập TRỌNG tâm UNIT 11 UNIT 12

TÀI LIỆU BỔ TRỢ KIẾN THỨC LỚP 11

HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC VÀ BÀI TẬP TRỌNG TÂM UNIT 11-UNIT 12
CỘNG ĐỒNG HỌC SINH LỚP 11 Sưu tầm và tổng hợp
TOPIC 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
A. VOCABULARY:
1. alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] (a) thay thế

18.consumption [kən'sʌmp∫n] (n) tiêu thụ

2. available [ə'veiləbl] (a)

19. plentiful ['plentifl] (a) nhiều

sẵn có

3. coal [koul] (n) than đá

20. pollution [pə'lu:∫n] (n) sự ô nhiễm

4. dam [dæm] (n) đập (ngăn nước)

21. power demand ['pauə di'mɑ:nd] (n) nhu

5. electricity [i,lek'trisiti] (n) điện

cầu sử dụng điện

6. energy ['enədʒi] (n) năng lượng

22. release [ri'li:s] (v) phóng ra

7. exhausted [ig'zɔ:stid] (a) cạn kiệt

23. reserve [ri'zə:v] (n) trữ lượng

8. fossil fuel ['fɔsl fjuəl] (n) nhiên liệu hóa thạch

24. sailboat ['seilbout] (n) thuyền buồm

9. geothermal heat [,dʒi:ou'θə:məl hi:t] (n) địa

25. solar energy ['soulə 'enədʒi] (n) năng

nhiệt

lượng mặt trời

10. infinite ['infinit] (a) vô hạn

26. solar panel ['soulə 'pænl] (n) tấm thu

11. make use of (exp) tận dụng

năng lượng mặt trời

12. nuclear energy ['nju:kliə 'enədʒi] (a) năng

27. wave [weiv] (n) sóng (nước)

lượng hạt nhân

28. windmill ['winmil] (n) cối xay gió

13. convenient [kən'vi:njənt] (a) tiện lợi

29. nuclear reactor ['nju:kliə ri:'æktə] (n)

14. enormous [i'nɔ:məs] (a) to lớn, khổng lồ

phản ứng hạt nhân

15. harmful ['hɑ:mful] (a) có hại

30. radiation [,reidi'ei∫n] (n) phóng xạ

16. hydroelectricity [,haidrouilek'trisiti] (n)

31. renewable [ri'nju:əbl] (a) có thể thay thế

thủy điện

32. run out (v) cạn kiệt

17. ecologist [i'kɔlədʒist] (n) nhà sinh thái học

33. petroleum [pə'trouliəm](n) dầu mỏ

-> ecology [i'kɔlədʒi] (n) sinh thái học

34. replace [ri'pleis] (v) thay thế

35. make up (v) chiếm (số lượng)

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B. GRAMMAR: REDUCED CLAUSES
1. Dùng cụm Ving:
Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động. Bỏ who, which, that và be (nếu có) lấy động từ thêm ING
The man who is standing there is my brother. (The man who is standing there is my brother.)
-> The man standing there is my brother.
2. Dùng cụm P.P (v3/ed):
Dùng cho các mệnh đề bị động. Bỏ who, which, that và be
I like books which were written by NguyenDu. (I like books which were written by
NguyenDu.)
-> I like books written by NguyenDu.
3. Dùng cụm to inf. (to V)
Dùng khi danh từ đứng trứoc có các chữ: ONLY, LAST, số thứ tự như: FIRST, SECOND... Bỏ
who, which, that, chủ từ (nếu có) và modal verb như can, will... thêm to trước động từ
This is the only student who can do the problem. (This is the only student who can do the
problem.) -> This is the only student to do the problem.
-Động từ là HAVE/HAD
I have many homework that I must do. (I have many homework that I must do.)
I have many homework to do.

- Đầu câu có HERE (BE), THERE (BE)
There are six letters which have to be written today. = There are six letters to be written today.
GHI NHỚ: - Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm for sb trước to V.
We have some picture books that children can read.
We have some picture books for children to read.
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như we, you, everyone.... thì có thể
không cần ghi ra.

Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us) to think about.

- Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu. (đây là lỗi dễ sai nhất).
We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
We have a peg to hang our coat on.
4. Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ)
Dùng khi mệnh đề tình từ có dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Cách làm: - Bỏ who, which và be
Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
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=>Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
=>Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.

Do you like the book which is on the table? =>Do you like the book on the table?
C. PRACTICE TEST
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. exhaust

B. source

C. enormous

D. cause

2. A. sun

B. solar

C. safe

D. sure

3. A. heat

B. great

C. release

D. reach

4. A. geothermal

B. power

C. solar

D. hydro

5. A. polluted

B. consume

C. nuclear

D. fuel

II. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the
underlined word or phrase.
6. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ______ the atmosphere.
A. to

B. in

C. on

D. with

7. The natural environment consists ______ all natural resources.
A. in

B. of

C. to

D. on

8. Solar energy can be changed ______ electricity.
A. in

B. to

C. into

D. for

9. Oil, coal and natural gas are ______ fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants.
A. unleaded

B. smokeless

C. solid

D. fossil

10. A nuclear reactor releases ______ which is dangerous to the environment.
A. radiation

B. heat

C. energy

D. carbon dioxide

11. We could make better ______ of our energy resources.
A. spend

B. use

C. need

D. limit

12. The government has spent £1 million on an advertising ______ to encourage energy
conservation. A. campaign

B. promotion C. operation

D. enterprise

13. All fossil fuels are ______ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited

B. renewable

C. available

D. non-renewable

14. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless

B. unlimited

C. uncountable

D. inflexible

15. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ______.
A. consuming

B. consumer

C. consumation

D. consumption

III. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence.
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16. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected

B. to be elected

C. was elected

D. her election as

17. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living

B. living

C. lived

D. that Iived

18. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton
University. A. standing B. it stands

C. has stood

D. stood

19. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, ______ , most enduring musical comedies.
A. it is one of the finest B. of the finest one

C. the finest one

D. one of the finest

20. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the
large profit it brought.
A. Discovering

B. which was discovered

C. Discovered D. That when discovered

21. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and
powdery. A. the first

B. to be the first

C. was the first

D. as the first

22. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the
United States at that time.
A. completing

B. which was completed

C. was completed

D. to be completed

23. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. who takes

24. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development
of the computer. A. who as a

B. was a

C. whom a

D. a

25. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel B. that Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
IV. Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.
26. Louisa May Alcott, she best known for her books for children, served as a nurse during the
Civil War.

A. she

B. her books

C. served

D. during

27. I went to a reunion for students educating in the physics department during the 1980s.
A. reunion

B. educating

C. physics

D. during

28. Natural resources provide the raw material are needed to produce finished goods.
A. Natural

B. are needed

C. produce

D. goods

29. In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's
education.
A. In an essay

B. writing

C. the cause of

D. women's education

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30. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass
the exam. A. studies

B. more

C. attempting

D. to pass

V. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
matter consuming
reachs contain

filthy

dangerous

conservation

safe

supply

renewable

available

correct

Solar energy, air and water are, usually called (31) renewable, resources because there is an
unlimited (32) supply, of them. However, this definition may change if people are not careful
with the (33) consuming, of these, resources. The quality of solar energy that (34) reachs the
earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy reaching the
earth may be (35) dangerous. If life is about to continue, the air must (36) contain the
appropriate amount of N, O2, CO2 and other gases. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not
contain the (37) correct amount of these gases. Water is also a (38) matter to take into
consideration. Industry is making our water (39) filthy. Therefore, resources must be conserved,
the air and water must be protected. (40) Conservation must play important part in life.
VI. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities
are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting
waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is
being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process
has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills.
Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive
hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power
provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only 4
percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to
convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also
underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
41. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste

D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power

42. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?

A. wind

B. waste products

C. water

D. oil

43. What could Rest replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?
A. heat from the earth

B. gases in the earth's atmosphere

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C. steam that shot up out of the earth

D. water in the ocean, lake, or river

44. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. Burning of garbage

B. Geothermal power

C. Synthetic fuels

D. Electricity.

45. According to the author, what is the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars' as
sources of energy due to?
A. They take a lot of time

B. They are expensive

C. They are non-renewable resources

D. They are scarce resources

46. What can be inferred from the paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.
VII. Choose the best sentence - A, B, C or D -made from the given cues.
47. the world/ energy resources/ take/ millions of years/ produce/ we/ quickly/ begin/
exhaust/ supplies/.
A. The world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce, so we are
quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
B. Although the world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce, we
are quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
C. The world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce because we
are quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.

D. Since the world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce, we are
quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
48. recently/ UN committee/ report/ world/ oil and gas supplies/ last/ about100 years/ if/ use/
carefully/
A. Recently UN committee reported that world's oil and gas supplies, will last about 100 years
if they are used carefully.
B. Recently the UN committee reported that the world's oil and gas supplies would last about
100 years if using carefully.
C. Recently a UN committee reported that the world's oil and gas supplies would last about
100 years if used carefully.
D. Recently a UN committee reported that the world's oil and gas supplies would last about
100 years if it was used carefully.
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49. the report/ state/ there/ enough/ oil and gas/ a century/ only if/ present demand/ control/
A. The report stated that there would be enough oil and gas for a century only if the present
demand could be controlled.
B. The report stated that there would be oil and gas enough for a century only if the present
demand could be controlled.
C. The report stated that there were enough oil anD. gas for a century only if the present
demand could controlled.
D. The report stated that there will be enough oil and gas for the century only if the present

demand can be controlled.
50. according/ the report/ governments/ now/take/ steps/ control/ amounts/ fossil fuels/ use/
A. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control amounts of fossil
fuels that are using.
B. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control the amounts of fossil
fuels which used.
C. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control the amounts of fossil
fuels that are used.
D. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control the amounts of fossil
fuels that was used.
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TOPIC 12: THE ASIAN GAMES
A. VOCABULARY:
1. advance [əd'vɑ:ns] (v) tiến bộ

21. promote [prə'mout] (v) quảng bá

2. appreciate [ə'pri:∫ieit] (v) đánh giá cao

22. intercultural knowledge [in'tə: 'kʌlt∫ərəl

3. aquatic sports [ə'kwætik spɔ:ts] (n) thể thao

'nɔlidʒ] (n) kiến thức liên văn hóa

dưới nước

23. medal ['medl] (n) huy chương

4. athletics [æθ'letiks] (n) điền kinh

24. mountain biking ['mauntin] (n) đua xe

5. basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] (n) bóng rổ

đạp địa hình

6. billiards ['biljədz] (n) bi da

25. purpose ['pə:pəs] (n) mục đích

7. bodybuilding ['bɔdi,bildiη] (n) thể hình

26. quality ['kwɔlifai] (n) chất lượng

8. cycling ['saikliη] (n) đua xe đạp

27. rugby ['rʌgbi] (n) bóng bầu dục

9. decade ['dekeid] (n) thập kỷ (10 năm)

28. shooting ['∫u:tiη] (n) bắn súng

10. enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzm [in'θju:ziæzm] (n)

29. solidarity [,sɔli'dærəti] (n) tình đoàn kết

sự hăng hái, nhiệt tình

30. squash [skwɔ∫] (n) bóng quần

11. facility [fə'siliti] (n) tiện nghi

31. take place (v) diễn ra

12. fencing ['fensiη] (n) đấu kiếm

32. weightlifting ['weit'liftiη] (n) cử tạ

13. hockey ['hɔki] (n) khúc côn cầu

33. wrestling ['resliη] (n) đấu vật

14. host country [houst 'kʌntri] (n) chủ nhà

34. gymnastics [dʒim'næstik] (n) môn thể dục

15. bar [bɑ:] (n) thanh, xà

dụng cụ

16. freestyle ['fri:stail] (n) kiểu bơi tự do

35. high jump ['hai'dʒʌmp] (n) nhảy cao

17. gymnasium [dʒim'neizjəm] (n) phòng thể

36. live [laiv] (a) trực tiếp

dục dụng cụ

37. long jump [lɔη dʒʌmp] (n) nhảy xa

18. gymnast ['dʒimnæst] (n) vđv thể dục

38. record ['rekɔ:d] (n) kỷ lục

19. advertise ['ædvətaiz] (v) quảng cáo

39. recruit [ri'kru:t] (v) tuyển

20. equip [i'kwip] (v) trang bị

40. upgrade [ʌp'greid] (v) nâng cấp

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B. GRAMMAR: MORE RELATIVE CLAUSES
Ôn về cấu trúc ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ, trong đó đặc biệt lưu ý về phần: khi nào có thể lược bỏ đại từ
quan hệ
- Khi đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ mà phía trước không có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ thì có thể lược bỏ.
Eg: This is the man whom I have told you about. => This is the man I have told you about. (đúng)
- This is the man who lives next to my house.
=> This is the man lives next to my house. (sai) vì who là chủ từ của lives.
- This is the man about whom I have told you.
=> This is the man about I have told you about. (sai) vì có giới từ about phía trước.
- This is my mother, whom I have told you about.
This is my mother, I have told you about. (sai) vì có dấu phẩy phía trước.
C. PRACTICE TEST
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. attract

B. aquatic

C. added

D. facility

2. A. athlete

B. appreciate

C. wrestling

D. freestyle

3. A. gather

B. athletics

C. enthusiam

D. through

4. A. compete

B. sport

C. effort

D. introduce

5. A. attracted

B. added

C. competed

D. developed

II. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the

underlined word or phrase.
6. The Vietnamese participants always take part ______ sports events with great enthusiasm.
A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

7. The Asian Games have been advancing ______ all aspects.
A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

8. New sports and traditional sports have been added ______ the Games.
A. in

B. on

C. up

D. to

9. In spite of all its ______, medical science knows little about the brain.
A. advantages

B. advances

C. approaches

D. advents

10. Football fans gathered around the TV in the comer of the club to see the final.
A. assembled

B. collected

C. wandered

D. reached

11. Recently the Asian Games has increased in ______.
A. polular

B. popularizing

C. popularity D. popularly

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12. I'd rather go to the football field ______ being at home today.
A. instead of

B. because of

C. inspite of

D. due to

13. The World Cup is a football ______ which is open to all countries.
A. participation

B. involvement

C. occasion

D. competition

14. Scuba-diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports.
A. field

B. water

C. combat

D. individual

15. Their efforts were much ______ when they won 2 gold, medals in bodybuilding and billiards.
A. considered

B. required

C. expended

D. appreciated

III. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence.
16. Bill Gate, ______ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire.
A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

17. Tuna, ______, may weigh up to 1,000 pounds.
A. one of the sea giants

B. can be giants of the sea

C. is the sea giant

D. the sea of the giant

18. Louis Renault greatly improved automobile technology ______ the drive shaft in 1898.
A. by inventing B. that he invented

C. his inventing

D. the invention of

19. The whistle signaled the end of the first half. The march will continue after half-time and now
AC Milan ______ Juventus by 2 goal to nil.
A. led

B. is leading

C. has led

D. leads

20. Not only ______ visit Japan but they plan to stop off in the USA as well.
A. they plan to

B. they must

C. will they

D. are they paying

21. There are believed ______ over 300 species of trees in El Yunque rain forest in Puerto Rico.
A. to be

B. being

C. they are

D. there are

22. Helen asked me ______ the film called 'Star Wars'.
A. have I seen

B. if I had seen

C. have you seen

D. if had I seen

23. Peter's score on the test is the highest in class; he ______ last night.
A. must study

B. must have studied

C. studied

D. had studied

24. He speaks English as if he ______ a native English.
A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. be

25. Her parents insisted that she ______ until she finished her degree.
A. stayed

B. stays

C. stay

D. would stay

IV. Choose the word or phrase- A, B, C or D - that needs correcting.

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26. Those of you who signed up for Dr. Daniel's anthropology class should get their books as soon
as possible. A. Those of B. for

C. their

D. as possible

27. The geology professor showed us a sample of volcanic rock dated back seven hundred years.
A. The

B. us

C. of

D. dated

28. Scientists worry what the continued use of certain pollutants may damage the Earth's ozone
layer. A. what

B. continued

C. pollutants D. the

29. Cable television companies recently announced that it will increase services charges next
year.
A. television

B. recently

C. it

D. services charges

30. Rattan, a close relative of bamboo, is often used to make tables, chairs, and other furnitures.
A. a close

B. is often

C. to make

D. furnitures

V. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
occasion
backgrounds

competitive
athletes

passed

solidarity

developed

flame

knowledge

unity

spirit

relationships

The (31) spirit of the Asian Games has been built up over a long period of time, and (32)
passed from one games to the next spreading message of (33) unity, warmth, and friendship
through (34) competitive sports. The warmth of the Asian Games comes not only from symbolic
(35) flame, but from the (36) relationships that are established among individual (37) athletes,

coaches, trainers, officials, volunteers, and spectators who come together from many different
(38) backgrounds and cultures. It is an (39) occasion when strength and sports skills are tested;
friendship and (40) solidarity are built and promoted.
VI. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
60 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was heard of. But when the annual
games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sit Ludwid
Guttmann, the situation began to change.
Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been
asked by British Government to set up an, injury center at Stoke Mandeville near London. His
ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.
In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams
took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to
Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome, in
the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now every four I years the Olympic Games for the
disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are
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organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In
1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.
Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other
Olympics.
The Games, have been a great success in promoting international friendship and

understanding, and proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport. One small
source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been
the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the
Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those
fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.
41. How long was the first games for the disabled held after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in
London? A. 9 years

B. 10 years

C. 19 years

D. 21 years

42. Which of the following is not mentioned as the place where the Olympic Games for the
disabled were held? A. England B. Rome

C. Stoke Mandeville

D. Los Angeles

43. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an early organizer of the games for the disabled.
B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an injured soldier.
C. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was from Germany.
D. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was welcomed by the British government.
44. From the passage, we may conclude that ______.
A. the Olympic Games for the disabled are always held at the same time and in the same place
as the normal Olympic Games
B. The disabled athletes are able to compete in the normal Olympic Games

C. the writer is in favour of holding the games for the disabled
D. the writer is against holding the games for the disabled
45. What is the main idea of the reading passage?
A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann

C. Organising the Olympic Games for the disabled

B. Treating the disabled .by playing sports
D. History of the Olympic Games for the disabled
VII. Choose the sentence - A, B, C or D - which is closest in meaning to the printed one.
46. Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls.
A. They don't let workers use the office phone.
B. The office phone is supposed .to be used by workers only.
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C. they don't allowed workers to make phone calls personally.
D. Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose.
47. I might have taken French last semester if I'd known it was offered.
A. Someone offered to teach me French last semester.
B. I knew that French was not offered last semester.
C. I didn't take French last semester.

D. I took French the last semester it was offered.

48. Times Square is the center of many well-known theaters in New York.
A. Many famous theaters are located in New York's Times Square.
B. Times Square is the name of a well-known theater in New York.
C. New York is in the center of Times Square.
D. Many theaters in central New York are open all the time.
49. Shouldn't you smoke fewer cigarettes?
A. Do you think you should smoke fewer?
B. You shouldn't smoke fewer cigarettes, should you?
C. Should you smoke more cigarettes? D. shouldn't you cut down on your smoking?
50. Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.
A. Jane's refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.
B. He felt sad not to be able to attend her birthday' party. .
C. Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party.
D. Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him sad.
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ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐI KÈM
TOPIC 11

C. PRACTICE TEST
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
31. A. exhaust

B. source

C. enormous

D. cause

32. A. sun

B. solar

C. safe

D. sure

33. A. heat

B. great

C. release

D. reach

34. A. geothermal

B. power

C. solar

D. hydro

35. A. polluted

B. consume

C. nuclear

D. fuel

II. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the
underlined word or phrase.
36. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ______ the atmosphere.
A. to

B. in

C. on

D. with

37. The natural environment consists ______ all natural resources.
A. in

B. of

C. to

D. on

38. Solar energy can be changed ______ electricity.
A. in

B. to

C. into

D. for

39. Oil, coal and natural gas are ______ fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants.
A. unleaded

B. smokeless

C. solid

D. fossil

40. A nuclear reactor releases ______ which is dangerous to the environment.
A. radiation

B. heat

C. energy

D. carbon dioxide

41. We could make better ______ of our energy resources.

A. spend

B. use

C. need

D. limit

42. The government has spent £1 million on an advertising ______ to encourage energy
conservation. A. campaign

B. promotion C. operation

D. enterprise

43. All fossil fuels are ______ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited

B. renewable

C. available

D. non-renewable

44. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless

B. unlimited

C. uncountable

D. inflexible

45. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ______.
A. consuming

B. consumer

C. consumation

D. consumption

III. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence.
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46. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected

B. to be elected

C. was elected

D. her election as

47. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living

B. living

C. lived

D. that Iived

48. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton
University. A. standing B. it stands

C. has stood

D. stood

49. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, ______ , most enduring musical comedies.
A. it is one of the finest B. of the finest one

C. the finest one

D. one of the finest

50. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the
large profit it brought.
A. Discovering

B. which was discovered

C. Discovered D. That when discovered

51. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and
powdery. A. the first

B. to be the first

C. was the first

D. as the first

52. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the
United States at that time.
A. completing

B. which was completed

C. was completed

D. to be completed

53. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. who takes

54. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development
of the computer. A. who as a

B. was a

C. whom a

D. a

55. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel B. that Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
IV. Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.
56. Louisa May Alcott, she best known for her books for children, served as a nurse during the
Civil War.

A. she

B. her books

C. served

D. during

57. I went to a reunion for students educating in the physics department during the 1980s.
A. reunion

B. educating

C. physics

D. during

58. Natural resources provide the raw material are needed to produce finished goods.
A. Natural

B. are needed

C. produce

D. goods

59. In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's
education.
A. In an essay

B. writing

C. the cause of

D. women's education

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60. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass
the exam. A. studies

B. more

C. attempting

D. to pass

V. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
matter consuming
reachs contain

filthy

dangerous

conservation

safe

supply

renewable

available
correct

Solar energy, air and water are, usually called (31) renewable, resources because there is an
unlimited (32) supply, of them. However, this definition may change if people are not careful
with the (33) consuming, of these, resources. The quality of solar energy that (34) reachs the
earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy reaching the
earth may be (35) dangerous. If life is about to continue, the air must (36) contain the
appropriate amount of N, O2, CO2 and other gases. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not
contain the (37) correct amount of these gases. Water is also a (38) matter to take into
consideration. Industry is making our water (39) filthy. Therefore, resources must be conserved,
the air and water must be protected. (40) Conservation must play important part in life.
VI. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities
are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting
waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is
being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process
has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills.
Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive
hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power
provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only 4
percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to
convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also
underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste

D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power

52. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?
A. wind

B. waste products

C. water

D. oil

53. What could Rest replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?
A. heat from the earth

B. gases in the earth's atmosphere

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C. steam that shot up out of the earth

D. water in the ocean, lake, or river

54. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. Burning of garbage

B. Geothermal power

C. Synthetic fuels

D. Electricity.

55. According to the author, what is the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars' as
sources of energy due to?
A. They take a lot of time

B. They are expensive

C. They are non-renewable resources

D. They are scarce resources

56. What can be inferred from the paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.
VII. Choose the best sentence - A, B, C or D -made from the given cues.
57. the world/ energy resources/ take/ millions of years/ produce/ we/ quickly/ begin/
exhaust/ supplies/.
A. The world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce, so we are
quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
B. Although the world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce, we
are quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
C. The world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce because we
are quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
D. Since the world's energy resources have taken many millions of years to produce, we are

quickly beginning to exhaust these supplies.
58. recently/ UN committee/ report/ world/ oil and gas supplies/ last/ about100 years/ if/ use/
carefully/
A. Recently UN committee reported that world's oil and gas supplies, will last about 100 years
if they are used carefully.
B. Recently the UN committee reported that the world's oil and gas supplies would last about
100 years if using carefully.
C. Recently a UN committee reported that the world's oil and gas supplies would last about
100 years if used carefully.
D. Recently a UN committee reported that the world's oil and gas supplies would last about
100 years if it was used carefully.
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59. the report/ state/ there/ enough/ oil and gas/ a century/ only if/ present demand/ control/
A. The report stated that there would be enough oil and gas for a century only if the present
demand could be controlled.
B. The report stated that there would be oil and gas enough for a century only if the present
demand could be controlled.
C. The report stated that there were enough oil anD. gas for a century only if the present
demand could controlled.
D. The report stated that there will be enough oil and gas for the century only if the present
demand can be controlled.

60. according/ the report/ governments/ now/take/ steps/ control/ amounts/ fossil fuels/ use/
A. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control amounts of fossil
fuels that are using.
B. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control the amounts of fossil
fuels which used.
C. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control the amounts of fossil
fuels that are used.
D. According to the report, governments must now take steps to control the amounts of fossil
fuels that was used.
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ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐI KÈM
TOPIC 12
C. PRACTICE TEST
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
31. A. attract

B. aquatic

C. added

D. facility

32. A. athlete

B. appreciate

C. wrestling

D. freestyle

33. A. gather

B. athletics

C. enthusiam

D. through

34. A. compete

B. sport

C. effort

D. introduce

35. A. attracted

B. added

C. competed

D. developed

II. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the
underlined word or phrase.
36. The Vietnamese participants always take part ______ sports events with great enthusiasm.
A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

37. The Asian Games have been advancing ______ all aspects.
A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

38. New sports and traditional sports have been added ______ the Games.
A. in

B. on

C. up

D. to

39. In spite of all its ______, medical science knows little about the brain.
A. advantages

B. advances

C. approaches

D. advents

40. Football fans gathered around the TV in the comer of the club to see the final.
A. assembled

B. collected

C. wandered

D. reached

41. Recently the Asian Games has increased in ______.
A. polular

B. popularizing

C. popularity D. popularly

42. I'd rather go to the football field ______ being at home today.

A. instead of

B. because of

C. inspite of

D. due to

43. The World Cup is a football ______ which is open to all countries.
A. participation

B. involvement

C. occasion

D. competition

44. Scuba-diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports.
A. field

B. water

C. combat

D. individual

45. Their efforts were much ______ when they won 2 gold, medals in bodybuilding and billiards.
A. considered

B. required

C. expended

D. appreciated

III. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence.
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46. Bill Gate, ______ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire.
A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

47. Tuna, ______, may weigh up to 1,000 pounds.
A. one of the sea giants

B. can be giants of the sea

C. is the sea giant

D. the sea of the giant

48. Louis Renault greatly improved automobile technology ______ the drive shaft in 1898.
A. by inventing B. that he invented

C. his inventing

D. the invention of

49. The whistle signaled the end of the first half. The march will continue after half-time and now
AC Milan ______ Juventus by 2 goal to nil.
A. led

B. is leading

C. has led

D. leads

50. Not only ______ visit Japan but they plan to stop off in the USA as well.
A. they plan to

B. they must

C. will they

D. are they paying

51. There are believed ______ over 300 species of trees in El Yunque rain forest in Puerto Rico.
A. to be

B. being

C. they are

D. there are

52. Helen asked me ______ the film called 'Star Wars'.
A. have I seen

B. if I had seen

C. have you seen

D. if had I seen

53. Peter's score on the test is the highest in class; he ______ last night.
A. must study

B. must have studied

C. studied

D. had studied

54. He speaks English as if he ______ a native English.
A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. be

55. Her parents insisted that she ______ until she finished her degree.
A. stayed

B. stays

C. stay

D. would stay

IV. Choose the word or phrase- A, B, C or D - that needs correcting.
56. Those of you who signed up for Dr. Daniel's anthropology class should get their books as soon
as possible. A. Those of B. for

C. their

D. as possible

57. The geology professor showed us a sample of volcanic rock dated back seven hundred years.
A. The

B. us

C. of

D. dated

58. Scientists worry what the continued use of certain pollutants may damage the Earth's ozone
layer. A. what

B. continued

C. pollutants D. the

59. Cable television companies recently announced that it will increase services charges next
year.
A. television

B. recently

C. it

D. services charges

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60. Rattan, a close relative of bamboo, is often used to make tables, chairs, and other furnitures.

A. a close

B. is often

C. to make

D. furnitures

V. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
occasion
backgrounds

competitive
athletes

passed

solidarity

developed

flame

knowledge

unity

spirit

relationships

The (31) spirit of the Asian Games has been built up over a long period of time, and (32)
passed from one games to the next spreading message of (33) unity, warmth, and friendship
through (34) competitive sports. The warmth of the Asian Games comes not only from symbolic
(35) flame, but from the (36) relationships that are established among individual (37) athletes,
coaches, trainers, officials, volunteers, and spectators who come together from many different
(38) backgrounds and cultures. It is an (39) occasion when strength and sports skills are tested;
friendship and (40) solidarity are built and promoted.
VI. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
60 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was heard of. But when the annual
games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sit Ludwid
Guttmann, the situation began to change.
Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been
asked by British Government to set up an, injury center at Stoke Mandeville near London. His
ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.
In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams
took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to
Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome, in
the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now every four I years the Olympic Games for the
disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are
organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In
1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.
Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other
Olympics.
The Games, have been a great success in promoting international friendship and
understanding, and proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport. One small
source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been
the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the

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Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those
fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.
51. How long was the first games for the disabled held after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in
London? A. 9 years

B. 10 years

C. 19 years

D. 21 years

52. Which of the following is not mentioned as the place where the Olympic Games for the
disabled were held? A. England B. Rome

C. Stoke Mandeville

D. Los Angeles

53. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an early organizer of the games for the disabled.
B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was an injured soldier.

C. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was from Germany.
D. Sir Ludwig Guttmann was welcomed by the British government.
54. From the passage, we may conclude that ______.
A. the Olympic Games for the disabled are always held at the same time and in the same place
as the normal Olympic Games
B. The disabled athletes are able to compete in the normal Olympic Games
C. the writer is in favour of holding the games for the disabled
D. the writer is against holding the games for the disabled
55. What is the main idea of the reading passage?
A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann

C. Organising the Olympic Games for the disabled

B. Treating the disabled .by playing sports
D. History of the Olympic Games for the disabled
VII. Choose the sentence - A, B, C or D - which is closest in meaning to the printed one.
56. Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls.
A. They don't let workers use the office phone.
B. The office phone is supposed .to be used by workers only.
C. they don't allowed workers to make phone calls personally.
D. Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose.
57. I might have taken French last semester if I'd known it was offered.
A. Someone offered to teach me French last semester.
B. I knew that French was not offered last semester.
C. I didn't take French last semester.

D. I took French the last semester it was offered.

58. Times Square is the center of many well-known theaters in New York.
A. Many famous theaters are located in New York's Times Square.

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B. Times Square is the name of a well-known theater in New York.
C. New York is in the center of Times Square.
D. Many theaters in central New York are open all the time.
59. Shouldn't you smoke fewer cigarettes?
A. Do you think you should smoke fewer?
B. You shouldn't smoke fewer cigarettes, should you?
C. Should you smoke more cigarettes? D. shouldn't you cut down on your smoking?
60. Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.
A. Jane's refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.
B. He felt sad not to be able to attend her birthday' party. .
C. Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party.
D. Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him sad.
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