Đề thi thử tiếng anh PTTH 2017_25 bài đọc điền vào ô trống có đáp án

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25 bà i đọc đục lỗ t i ếng Anh cực ha y
đá p á n gi ải t hích chi t i ết ( Phần 2)

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EXERCISE 31.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPT S ăGD& TăV NHăPHÚCăL Nă2- 2016
(130866) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
THE BOOK IN THE 21st CENTURY

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How many times in the last hundred years or so have people talked of the

imminent death of the book? Films were an early threat because they were so
effective at telling stories in a visual way. Next there was radio, (26) stepped
into the mid-twentieth century and provided such an alternative to books as
drama, documentaries and discussions. When television arrived, many people
believed that it would finish the book off. Nowadays, (27) the threat by TV, the
book is thought to be endangered by computers and the Internet, and by other
technological attractions (28) theCD and the video game, too.
Surely there are now reasons why (29) book ought to be dead, or at least very
badly injured. If so, why does it not show proper respect for these reportedly less
die out? There is clearly more than a single answer to
literate times (30)
this question. Firstly, we have more leisure time than we(31)
to, and
people are generally living longer, which means there is more time to do more
(including reading books). As (32)
as this, there is the strength of the book
as a tradition. We are all too dismissive of traditions in our modern world, but

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they can have very strong pull(33)
us.
Added to this, the book is such a practical tool: it doesn't cost too (34) ,
it
is
usually small enough to carry around, and it can easily be (35)
. We will never
go without books, because they have served us so well for so long.
B. which
C. why
D. that
Question 26 A. where
B. besides
C. with
D. next
Question 27. A. near
B. as
C. to
D. like
Question 28. A. for
B. this
C. the
D. a
Question 29. A. that
B. and
C. but
D. since
Question 30. A. so
B. liked
C. used

D. had
Question 31. A. got
B. long
C. soon
D. good
Question 32. A. well
B. on
C. in
D. by
Question 33. A. of
B. more
C. less
D. much
Question 34. A. many
A.
B.
C.
D. revisited
Question 35.
repaid
rewritten
retold
H

NGăD NăGI I

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26
B
―which‖ là m nh đ quan h , thay th cho radio phía tr c d u ph y
27
B
―besides‖ = moreover, in addtion to: thêm vào đó, bên c nh đó.
Khác v i ―beside‖: bên c nh (v trí)
28
D

―like‖: nh là…(li t kê) = such as
29
C
―that‖ và ―this‖ đ u không phù h p, vì không ph i nói đ n m t lo i sách c th nào đó.
Gi a m o t the và a thì the book là đúng h n c
30
B
Liên k t gi a 2 v c a câu, và 2 v có s gi ng nhau v ch c n ng trong câu, nên dùng
liên t and
31
C
―used to‖: đã t ng
―used to‖ + V nguyên th

32
A

C m ―as soon as‖: ngay khi…
33
B
―they have very strong pull on us‖: chúng có s c hút/s c lôi kéo l n đ i v i chúng ta
34
D
―too much‖: quá nhi u
Khi đi cùng giá c thì dùng much ch không dùng many, more hay less

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35
D
―revisit‖: nhìn l i/th m l i
Trong ng c nh này có th d ch là đ c l i cu n sách nào đó

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EXERCISE 32.ă

ăTHIăTH ăTHPTă AăPHÚCăL Nă2ă- 2016

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* [133279] Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of blanks
When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you do
not (45)______ understand. Sometimes you (46)______ the meaning in a dictionary and
sometimes you guess. The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (47)______of
accuracy
you
require
and
the
time
at
your
disposal.
If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is
(48)_______remembering that every dictionary has its limitations. Each definition is only an
approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after
meeting it in a (49)__________of contexts. It is also important to recognize the special
dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa.
If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (50)________an English- English
dictionary.
In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (51)__________you are allowed to
use one, it is very time- consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited.
You are, (52)______, forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.
When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic. However, if

you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will(53)__________a
number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at
first
likely.
Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues,
both within the sentence and outside, and making uses (54)_____ clues derived from the
formation of the word.
Question 45. A. totally
B. wholly
C. fully
D. complete
Question 46. A. examine
B. inspect
C. check
D. control
Question 47. A. degree
B. level
C. extent
D. range
Question 48. A. valuable
B. worth
C. vital
D. essential
Question 49. A. diversity
B. multiple
C. variety
D. variation
Question 50. A. consult
B. inquire
C. survey

D. infer
Question 51. A. Provided B. Even if
C. In case
D. Although
Question 52. A. but
B. however
C. so that
D. therefore
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Question 53. A. overcome
B. surpass
C. get on
D. go over
Question 54. A. on
B. about

C. of
D. with
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
45. C
C n 1 adv => lo i D
Ý A,B,C đ u ngh a là hoàn toàn tuy nhiên trong bài có t ―understand‖ nên ph i dùng
fully

46. C
Ch n theo ngh a: ki m tra ngh a trong t đi n ―check the meaning in a dictionary‖
47. A
Ch n theo ngh a: degree: m c đ , level: trình đ , extent: ph m vi, range: dãy
48. B
It is worth + Ving: đáng đ làm gì
49. C
A variety of + N (s nhi u) = a lot of
50. A
Ch n theo ngh a: consult : tham kh o, inquire: yêu c u, survey: cu c đi u tra, infer: suy
ra
51. B
Ch n theo ngh a: even if: ngay c khi, provided: mi n là, in case: trong tr ng h p,
although: m c dù
52. D
Câu này là k t qu c a câu trên => ch n D
53. A
Ch n theo ngh a: overcome : v t qua (th ng là khó kh n, v n đ ), surpass: v t trôi,
get on: làm gì đó, go over = revise
54. C
Make use of: t n d ng

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EXERCISE 33.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăTR NăPHÚ- HOÀNăKI Mă2016
(130742) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blank
from 52 to 61

Tomatoes – the whole truth
Leading scientists have (52)_________ that tomatoes can be of great benefit to our
health. A lot of research has been (53)________ out in recent years. It‘s the whole tomato
(54)_________ may lower cancer risks, not individual compounds, (55)___________ to

52

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new research. Experts have discovered that taking the antioxidant lycopene –
(56)________ is found in tomatoes, but is increasingly popular (57)_________ a health
food suppplement because of its link to a reduced risk of cancer – did not work as
(58)_________ as eating whole tomatoes. Scientists believe people (59)________ eat
them in pastas, salads, tomato juice and pizza. Recent finding suggests that the risks
(60)_________ poor eating habits cannot be reserved with a pill. We shouldn‘t
(61)________ easy solutions to a complex problem.
Question 52: A. shouted B. announced
C. called
D. told
Question 53: A. taken
B. looked
C. carried
D. made
Question 54: A. that
B. who
C. where
D. whom
Question 55: A. dependingB. discussing
C. suggesting
D. according
Question 56: A. when
B. which
C. while
D. what
Question 57: A. to
B. on
C. as
D. from

Question 58: A. more
B. well
C. good
D. better
Question 59: A. must
B. would
C. should
D.did
Question 60: A. on
B. for
C. to
D. of
Question 61: A. experience
B. inspect
C.expect
D. direct
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
52
B
―announce‖: công b , thông báo

―shout‖: kêu la, la hét
―call‖: g i
―tell‖: b o, nói r ng
53
C
C m ―carry out‖: ti n hành (m t thí nghi m, kh o sát,…)
54
A

C u trúc nh n m nh ―It is…that…‖
Thành ph n này có ho c b đi đ u không nh h ng đ n ngh a c a câu
55
D
―according to st/sb‖: theo nh ai/cái gì
56
B
―which‖ là m nh đ quan h , thay th cho the antioxidant lycopene phía tr c
57
C
―as a health food suppplement‖: nh là ph n b sung th c ph m có l i cho s c kho
58
B
Phía tr c có đ ng t work, vì th
đây nên dùng m t tr ng t
―well‖ là tr ng t c a good

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59
C
―should‖: nên
Chuyên gia tin r ng con ng i nên s d ng…
60

D
―the risk of…‖: m i nguy h i, nguy c c a…
61
C
―expect‖: mong đ i
Chúng ta không nên mong đ i gi i pháp d dàng cho m t v n đ ph c t p

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EXERCISEă34.ă ỆăTHIăTH ăB CăGIANGă4/2016
(127537 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 35 to 44.
Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:
Always arrive early. If you do not know (35) ______ the organization is located, call
for exact directions (36) ______ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking,
or (37) ______ events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The
best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give (38) ______ the time to
read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview.
Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (39) ______ to
everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (40)

______ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (41) ______
wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too
much perfume. It is (42) ______ important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the
standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is (43) ______
informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed (44)

______ you are wearing a tailored suit.
Question 35: A. why
B. when
C. where
D. that
Question 36: A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
Question 37: A. expected
B. unexpected
C. unexpectedly
D. expectedly
Question 38: A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
Question 39: A. pleasant
B. happy
C. disappointed
D. excited
Question 40: A. attentions
B. attendances
C. impressions

D. pressures
Question 41: A. avoid
B. suggest
C. enjoy
D. mind
Question 42: A. too
B. also
C. either
D. so
Question 43: A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
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Question 44: A. as if

B. why
H

C. unless

D. if

NGăD NăGI Iă

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35
C
đây có t ―locate‖ (v trí, đ c đ t v trí…) nên ph i dùng ―where‖
36
B
―in advance‖: tr c (v th i gian) – call for exact directions in advance: g i h i ph ng
h ng chính xác tr c
37
B
đây c n m t tính t , vì phía sau là danh t (events)
―unexpected‖: không d đ n, không l ng đ n, ngoài ý mu n
38
D
―yourself‖ (đ i t ): t b n thân b n, chính b n
39
A
―pleasant‖ (adj) [to sb]: l ch s , thân thi n
40
C
―first impression‖: n t ng, d u n đ u tiên

41

A
―avoid‖ (v) + Ving: tránh làm gì đó
42
B
―also‖: c ng, đây là câu ti p n i nh ng ý c a câu phía tr c
43
B
Phía sau có ―informal‖ vì th m o t thích h p đây là ―an‖
44
D
Nguyên nhân – k t qu : N u b n m c b đ đ c may đo, b n không th n m c quá
di n đ c

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EXERCISE 35.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăS ăGD& TăB CăNINHă2016
143593 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 16 to 25.
Over the last few years, the use of the Internet has increased dramatically in
French schools, offices, and homes and this trend continues to grow. Who could have
imagined, even in the last decade, that we would be able to (16) __________ our friends,
colleagues and clients around the world simply through the (17) __________ of a mouse
and a modem? There is no doubt, like any invention, that the Internet can be used for
good or bad but it is here to stay and has (18) __________ the way we communicate.


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In the world of business, no corporation can be competitive unless it (19)
__________ access to the Internet. It has become essential to advertise your product and
service in this way and an increasing number of companies are using this opportunity to
reach a greater number of (20) __________ consumers. Indeed, the bigger the website is,
(21) __________ professional the company seems to be.
Similarly in education, the opportunities that the Internet can (22) __________ are
vast. More and more students are (23) __________ on the Internet for their research; for
instance, a physics undergraduate in Paris can download information from a university
library in the United States in minutes. From the latest research in scientific and linguistic
fields to new theories in psychology and history, all this may be published on the world
wide web.
What will be the future for the Internet in France? It has been (24) __________
that 60% of homes and 50% business will have access to the Internet within five years.
Children, students and professionals will be able to (25) __________ and explore the

world as they have never done before.
Question 16: A. contact
B. stay in touch
C. keep touch
D. talk
Question 17: A. click
B. running
C. tick
D. clap
Question 18: A. been changed B. revolutionized C. adapted
D. modified
Question 19: A. gets
B. approaches
C. downloads
D. uses
Question 20: A. would-be
B. potential
C. competent
D. future
Question 21: A. the most
B. more and more C. more
D. the more
Question 22: A. take
B. support
C. miss
D. provide
Question 23: A. relying
B. working
C. downloading
D. surfing

Question 24: A. estimated
B. calculated
C. claimed
D. announced
Question 25: A. log off
B. take on
C. log on
D. switch on
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
16. A – contact someone (liên l c v i ai đó).

17. A – click of a mouse (cái nh p chu t).
18. D – modify (thay đ i nho nh cho phù h p).
19. A – get access to the Internet (truy c p vào Internet).
20. B – potential consumer (ng i tiêu dùng ti m n ng).
21. D – c u trúc so sánh kép double comparison : The + comparative + S + V the +
comparative + S + V.
22. D – provide (cung c p, đem l i cho).
23. B – work for something (làm vi c cho cái gì đó).
24. A – estimate ( c ch ng, không ch c ch n). Nh ng t còn l i đ u mang tính ch c
ch n => không dùng đ c.
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25. C – log on (truy c p).

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EXECISE 36.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăNAMă NHăL Nă2ă-2016
(ID: 140573 )Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 42.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (33)______
complicated as it is serious. It is complicated (34)______ much pollution is caused by
things that benefit people. (35)______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large
percentage of air pollution. But the automobile (36)______ transportation for millions of
people. Factories discharge much (37)______ the material that pollutes the air and water,
but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end (38)_______ greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have
to (39)______ using many things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do
that, of course. But pollution can be (40)______ reduced in several ways. Scientists and
engineers can work to find ways to lessen the (41)______ of pollution that such things as
automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws that (42)______
businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
33. A. as
B. more
C. less

D. like
34. A. so
B. while
C. though
D. because
35. A. Specific B. For example
C. Such as
D. Like
36. A. takes
B. affords
C. carries
D. provides
37. A. about
B. for
C. of
D. with
38. A. or
B. and
C. as well
D. then
39. A. start
B. continue
C. stop
D. go on
40. A. carefully B. unexpectedly C. gradually
D. little
41. A. way
B. figure
C. number
D. amount

42. A. forbid
B. prevent
C. request
D. require
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
33. áp án: A
C u trúc so sánh b ng: tobe+ as+ adj+ as. Ô nhi m là 1 v n đ ph c t p c ng nha nghiêm
tr ng.
34. áp án: D
D ch: nó ph c t p vì r t nhi u ô nhi m gay ra b i nh ng th có l i cho con ng i -> b i
vì.

35. áp án: B
For example= cho ví d . D ch: ví d , t n h i t ô tô gây ra ph n l n ô nhi m không khí.
36. áp án: D
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Take= làm, afford = c p cho, carry= mang vác, provide= cung c p. D ch: nh ng ô tô
cung c p ph ng ti n đi l i cho hàng tri u ng i.
37. áp án: C
Much/many of sth= ph n l n… Many đi v i danh t đ m đ c và much đi v i danh t
không đ m đ c.
38. áp án: A
―to end _______ greatly reduce pollution immediately‖ đ k t thúc … gi m thi u ô
nhi m ngay l p t c -> ―or‖ mang ý l a ch n gi a 2 hành đ ng.
39. áp án: C
―people would have to______ using many things‖ m i ng i ph i … s d ng r t nhi u
th , k t h p v i câu tr c là gi m thi u ô nhi m -> stop.

40. áp án: C
Ý chính đ u đo n 2: ô nhi m có th gi m ngay l p t c b ng vi c b nh ng vi c g y ô
nhi m mà m i ng i v n đang làm. Nh ng không ai mu n làm đi u đó. Nh ng ô nhi m
có th gi m… theo nhi u cách. -> n u nh gi m ô nhi m ngay l p t c không đ c thì
chuy n sang gi m d n d n = gradually.

41. áp án: D
A large amount of/ a great deal of+N(không đ m đ c), A large number of N (đ m
đ c).
42. áp án: D
Require sbd to do sth: đòi h i, yêu c u ai làm gì

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EXERCISE 37.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăTỂYăNINHă2016
(142147)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 21 to 30
The tourist industry is (21)_____ to be the largest industry. Before 1950 one million
people traveled abroad each year but by the 1900s the figure (22)_____ to 400 million
every year. (23)_____ large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause
problems. For example, in the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains they came to
enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered
(24)_____ old tins, tents, and food that have been (25)_____ But at a time when we have
(26)_____ freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are asking how they
can enjoy their holidays (27)_____ causing problems by spoiling the countryside. Now
there is a new holiday (28)_____ called "Holidays That Don't Cost The Earth". It tells
you (29)_____ you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent the right
questions (30)_____ you go on holiday.


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A. considered
A. were rising
A. Such
A. under
A. launched
A. larger
A. apart from
A. guide
A. when

A. as soon as

B. seen
C. regarded
D. figured
B. has risen
C. had risen
D. rose
B. These
C. The
D. Those
B. beneath
C. with
D. by
B. thrown away
C. disposed
D. littered
B. greater
C. bigger
D. better
B. instead of
C. hardly
D. without
B. instruction
C. direction
D. guidance
B. what
C. how
D. where
B. before

C. after
D. when
H
NGăD NăGI Iă

21 A – be considered to be = be regarded as … (đ c xem là …)
22.C – thì quá kh hoàn thành (past perfect) đ c s d ng cho m t hành đ ng đã x y
ra và k t thúc trong quá kh tr c m t m c th i gian nào đó c ng n m trong quá kh .
(by the 1900s)
23. A – Such large numbers of tourists (nh ng con s khách du l ch l n nh th ) dùng
cho nh ng con s đã đ c nh c đ n câu phía tr c.
24. C – be covered with (đ c bao ph b i cái gì ( trên b m t)).
25. B – be thrown away = be disposed of (b v t đi, qu ng ném đi). Litter (x rác).
26. B - "big và "large" th ng đ c dùng khi nói v kích th c v t ch t, ph m vi, kh
n ng hay s l ng...
"great" ch y u đ c dùng khi nói v t m quan tr ng, ch t l ng, n ng l c, kh
n ng ... th ng đi v i danh t không đ m đ c.
27. D – do A without B/doing B (làm đi u A mà không ph i làm đi u B).
28. D – holiday guide (ch d n t v n cho kì ngh ) là c m t c đ nh.
29. C – how you can help. (b n có th giúp nh th nào…)
30. B – before you go on holiday (tr c khi b n đi ngh d ng).

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Câu 21:
Câu 22:
Câu 23:
Câu 24:
Câu 25:
Câu 26:
Câu 27:
Câu 28:
Câu 29:
Câu 30:

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EXERCISE 38.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăS ăGD& TăTI NăGIANGă2016
(139735) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 19 to 28
The term civilization basically means the ___19___ of development at which people live
together peacefully in communities. Ancient civilization refers specifically to the first
___20___ and stable communities that became the basis for later states, nations, and
empires.

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The study of ancient civilization is concerned with the earliest ___21___ of the much
broader subject called ancient history. The ___22___ of ancient history began with the
invention of writing in about 3100 BC and lasted for more than 35 centuries. Mankind
existed long before the written word, but writing made the keeping of a historical record
___23___.
The first ancient societies ___24___ in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the Middle East, in
the Indus Valley region of ___25___ are now Pakistan and India, in the Huang He
(Yellow River) valley of China, on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea, and in Central
America. All of these civilizations had certain ___26___ in common. They built cities,
invented forms of writing, learned to make pottery and use metals, domesticated animals,
and created fairly complex social structures with class systems.
___27___ written records and carved inscriptions, the knowledge about ancient peoples is
derived from the work of archaeologists. Most of the significant archaeological ___28___
have been made in the past 200 years. The Sumerian culture of Mesopotamia was
discovered in the 1890s, and some of the most important archaeological digs in China
were made after the late 1970s.
Question 19: A. rank
B. level

C. line
D. step
Question 20: A. occupied
B. sectioned
C. settled
D. governed
Question 21: A. spots
B. patches
C. villages
D. segments
Question 22: A. expanse
B. extent
C. width
D. span
Question 23: A. able
B. possible
C. potential
D. capable
Question 24: A. raised
B. aroused
C. rose
D. arose
Question 25: A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
Question 26: A. styles
B. features
C. qualities
D. types

Question 27: A. In regard to
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. In view of
Question 28: A. inventions
B. researches
C. findings
D.
discoverings
H
NGăD NăGI Iă

19
B
―civilization‖: n n v n minh
―civilization‖ ch m c đ phát tri n (level of development)
20
C
―settled‖ ~ stable: n đ nh, b n v ng
21
D
―segment‖: đo n, khúc (trong câu này đ c hi u ―ancient history‖ là đo n đ u tiên (s m
nh t) c a ch th r ng l n)

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Mu n hi u đ c n n v n minh c đ i, thì c n hi u đ c l ch s c đ i – phân khúc đ u
tiên
22
D
―span‖: kho ng th i gian
Kho ng th i gian c a l ch s c đ i b t đ u t s phát minh c a ch vi t vào kho ng n m
3100 TCN và kéo dài h n 35 th k
23
B
―possible‖: có kh n ng, có th th c hi n
―writing made the keeping of a historical record possible‖: ch vi t giúp s l u tr d u n
l ch s có kh n ng th c hi n đ c

24
D
―arise‖: xu t hi n, n y sinh
C ng đ ng c đ i đ u tiên xu t hi n Mesopotamia và Egypt
25
A
―where‖ đây đ c hi u chính là Pakistan and India

26
B
―feature‖: nét, nét đ c tr ng
All of these civilizations had certain features in common: t t c các n n v n minh đ u có
nh ng nét gi ng nhau nh t đ nh
27
B
―apart from‖: tr …ra, ngoài ra
Apart from written records and carved inscriptions, the knowledge about ancient peoples
is derived from the work of archaeologists: Ngoài các b n ghi chép và kh c t c, nh ng
hi u bi t v ng i c x a b t ngu n t công vi c c a các nhà kh o c .
28
C
―findings‖: đi u khám phá ra
Most of the significant archaeological findings have been made in the past 200 years:
H u h t các phát hi n kh o c quan tr ng đã đ c th c hi n trong vòng 200 n m qua.

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EXERCISE 39.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăS GD& TăTRÀăVINHă2016
(146049) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 45 to 54.
Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but
rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific
pieces of information.


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One of the most (45) _________ used reference books is a dictionary, which
provides information about words. It lists meanings spelling, (46) _________ how a word
is pronounced, gives (47) _________ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also
lists synonyms and (48) _________To help you find the words faster, there are guide
words at the top of each page showing the first and last worlds on that page-and of course
it (49) _________to know the alphabet!
There may be numerous special sections at the back with (50) _________ about
famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a
section at the front (51) _________ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special

abbreviations or signs.
An atlas is also a reference book and (52) _________ charts, tables and
geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical
maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps

show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (53)
_________ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous
map (54) _________ that you need to know in order to be able to read a map almost like
a special language and these are explained at the front of the atlas.
Question 45: A. greatly
B. mainly
C. widely
D. largely
Question 46: A. speaks
B. tells
C. says
D. gives
Question 47: A. evidence
B. roof
C. examples
D. cases
Question 48: A. antonyms
B. closest
C. opposite
D.
controversies
Question 49: A. assists
B. pays
C. helps
D. works
Question 50: A. events
B. stories
C. facts
D. materials
Question 51: A. explaining

B. interpreting
C. suggesting
D. presenting
Question 52: A. composes
B. includes
C. consists
D. contains
Question 53: A. foreword
B. preface
C. complement
D. index
Question 54: A. marks
B. signs
C. signals
D. symbols
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
45. C
wisely- used: đ c s d ng r ng rãi
46. B
tell đây có ngh a là ch d n( = show), nó ch cho chúng ta th y m t t đ c phát
âm nh th nào.
47. C
give examples: đ a ra ví d v cách s d ng t
48. A

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synonyms and antonyms: t đ ng ngh a và t trái ngh a
49. C
help + to Vo(to know the alphabet): giúp bi t b ng ch cái
assist: h tr th ng dùng cho ch ng ch ng i.
50. C
facts: s th t, chi ti t, thông tin đúng( v nh ng ng i và nh ng n i n i ti ng)
51. A
explaining: gi i thích( Có m t ph n trang đ u giúp gi i thích v cách dùng t
đi n)
52. D

contian: ch a, đ ng
Atlas c ng là m t lo i sách tham kh o và nó có ch a nh ng b ng bi u, đ th ,…
53. D
Index: m c l c
tìm m t trang c th b n nên tra m c l c
54. D
symbols: kí hi u -> map symbols: ký hi u trên b n đ

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EXERCISE 40.ă ăTHIăTH THPT BÌNH AN – BÌNHăD
NGă2016
(145015) Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest
industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion
people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to
double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries,
(36)___________it is often their main source of income.

(37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of
people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget
the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39)
______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to
build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water
shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and
water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can
also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.
In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly
holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by
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promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and
water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect
(43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are
going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which

depend on tourism for their main income.
35. A. go
B. travel
C. move
D. leave
36. A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. when
37. A. Therefore
B. Although
C. However
D.
Furthermore

38. A. at
B. on
C. for
D. to
39. A. contribute
B. result
C. cause
D. act
40. A. thanks
B. because
C. due
D. since
41. A. harmful
B. destructive
C. offensive
D. dangerous
42. A. reasons
B. effects
C. objectives
D.
achievements
43. A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
44.A. whose
B. their
C. that
D. whom
H

NGăD NăGI Iă
35. B
D a vào ngh a ta ch n đáp án đúng: to travel on holiday: đi du l ch trong kì ngh
36. A
Ta ch n where thay th cho đ a đi m là: countries (các n c)
37. C
D a vào ngh a ta ch n đáp án đúng. đây ch n However (tuy nhiên) đ ch s ng c l i,
đ a ra nh ng nguy hi m cho vi c đi dul ch
38. D
Threat to the environment: nguy hi m cho môi tr ng
39. A
To contribute to: đóng góp vào

40. B
Because of: b i vì ( +N/ Noun phrase)
Thank to: cám n, nh có; due to: b i vì
41. A
Be harmful to: có h i v i
Dangerous: nguy hi m; offensive: làm phi n; destructive: phá ho i
42. B
Negative effects: tác d ng x u; h u qu

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43. C
To show respect for sb: th hi n s tôn tr ng đ i v i ai
44. A
Ta th y sau t c n đi n là m t danh t -> ch n m nh đ quan h Whose (c a)

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EXERCISE 41.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăBÌNHăGIANGăL Nă1- 2016
(ID: 137484 )Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (45)____ to be
successful? Having someone around who always fears the worst isn't really a lot of
(46)____ - we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, 'It
looks like rain.' But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it's important to do
something about it.
You can change your view of life, according to psychologist. It only takes a little
(47)___, and you'll find life more rewarding as a (48)____. Optimism, they say, is partly
about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and
all it has to (49)____. Optimists are more (50)_____ to start new projects and are
generally more prepared to take risks.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (51)___ to the world. Some
people are brought up to depend too much on others and grow up forever blaming other

people when anything (52)____ wrong. Most optimists, on the (53)____ hand, have been
brought up not to (54)____ failure as the end of the world - they just get on with their
lives.
Question 45: A. counted
B. expected
C. felt
D. waited
Question 46: A. amusement
B. play
C. enjoyment
D. fun
Question 47: A. energy
B. effort
C. work
D. effect
Question 48: A. result
B. reason
C. purpose
D. product
Question 49: A. supply
B. suggest
C. offer
D. propose
Question 50: A. possible
B. likely
C. hopeful
D. welcome
Question 51: A. opinion
B. attitude
C. view

D. position
Question 52: A. goes
B. falls
C. comes
D. turns
Question 53: A. opposite
B. others
C. other
D. far
Question 54: A. regard
B. respect
C. suppose
D. think
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
45. áp án: B
Count= đ m, expect+ to V= mong ch , feel= c m th y, wait= ch đ i. D ch: nh ng
ng i luôn mong đ i thành công?


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46. áp án: D
Amusement= gi i trí, play= s vui ch i, enjoyment= s thích thú, fun= ni m vui. D ch:
khi g n nh ng ng i luôn lo l ng nh ng đi u t i t nh t thì th t s không h vui v .
47. áp án: B
Energy= n ng l ng, effort= c g ng, work= công vi c, effect= nh h ng. D ch: ch v i
m t chút c g ng, và b n s th y cu c s ng đáng quý h n.
48. áp án: A
As a result= nh là k t qu .
49. áp án: C
Supply= cung c p, suggest= g i ý, offer= x y ra, propose= đ c . D ch: đó là m t cách
nhìn cu c s ng l c quan và t t c đ u ph i x y ra(1 cách t nhiên).
50. áp án: B
Likely= thích h p, possible= có th , hopeful= đ y hi v ng, welcome= đón nh n. D a vào
ngh a: nh ng ng i l c quan thích h p h n đ b t đ u d án m i và chu n b t t khi x y
ra r i ro.
51. áp án: B
Opinion= quan đi m, attitude= thái đ , view= cái nhìn, position= v trí. D ch: s giáo d c
tr nh th t s quan tr ng đ n vi c hình thành thái đ v i cu c s ng.
52. áp án: A

Go wrong= tr lên t i t .
53. áp án: C
In the other hand= m t khác.
54. áp án: A
Regard= xem nh , respect= kính tr ng, suppose= gi s , think = ngh . D ch: không xem
th t b i nh cái k t c a cu c s ng- h v n có th thích nghi v i nó.

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EXERCISE 42.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăBÌNHăGIANGăL Nă2- 2016
(ID: 137899 )Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 35 to 44.
(35) ….. educational specialists believe that early schooling should provide
children (36) ….. an awareness of their own abilities (37) ….. the self – confidence (38)
….. their abilities. One approach recognized by many experts (39) ….. promoting these
qualities is the Montessori method, first practiced by Maria Montessori of Italy (40) …..
the early 1900s. Nancy McCormick Rambusch is credited with (41) ….. the method in
the United States, where today (42) ….. over 400 Montessori schools.
The method helps children (43) ….. for themselves by providing them with
instructional materials and tasks that facilitate acts of discovery and manipulation.

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Through such exploration, children develop their sense of touch and learn (44) ….. do
everyday tasks without adult assistance. Other benefits include improvement in language
skills, and acquaintance with elements of science, music, and art.
Question35: A. Mostly
B. Almost
C. Most
D. The most
Question36: A. with
B. of
C. by
D. for
Question37: A. but
B. and
C. with
D. together
Question38: A. to using
B. for use
C. using
D. to use
Question39: A. as
B. like
C. by
D. so
Question40: A. at
B. in

C. on
D. since
Question41:A.popularized B. popularizing
C. popularize
D. popular
Question42: A. having
B. have
C. there are
D. there is
Question43: A. learning
B. learn
C. to learning
D. learned
Question44: A. how to
B. what to
C. how
D. to how
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
35. áp án: C

Most + Ns: h u h t…: v đa s nói chung.
36. áp án: A
Dòng 2 đo n 1 ―provide children ... an awareness of their own abilities‖ cung c p cho tr
v i s nh n bi t v kh n ng c a chính mình-> ch n t ―with‖ h p ngh a nh t.
37. áp án: B
―an awareness of their own abilities… the self – confidence…‖nh n th c v kh n ng cá
nhân … s t tin‖-> and= và.
38. áp án: D
To V= (dùng) đ làm gì.

39. áp án: A
As+ clause, like+ N. D ch: m t ph ng pháp đ c ghi nh n b i các chuyên gia (nh là)
s đ y m nh ch t l ng là ph ng pháp Montessori. Sau ch tr ng là1 m nh đ -> as.
40. áp án: B
Gi i t : in+ tháng/ n m/ th p k , th k …
41. áp án: B

Gi i t + Danh t -> popularizing= s ph bi n hóa.
42. áp án: C
Cu i đo n 1 ―where today ….. over 400 Montessori schools.‖ N u ―where‖ là ch ng thì
đ ng t ―have‖ ph i d ng s ít là ―has‖. Cách khác đ nói: có v s l ng là ―there
is/are‖ vì đây tân ng là danh t s nhi u -> there are.
43. áp án: B
Help sb (to) do sth= giúp ai làm gì, can‘t help+ doing sth= không th ng ng làm gì.

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44. áp án: A
How to do sth= cách làm đi u, th gì đó.

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EXERCISE 43.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăBÌNHăGIANGăL Nă3- 2016
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 35 to 44.
Why did you decide to read, and will you keep reading to the end? Do you expect
to understand every single part of it and will you remember anything about it in a
fortnight‘s ..35….? Common sense ..36… that the answers to these questions depend on
―readability‖- whether the ..37… matter is interesting, and the argument clear and the
…38….attractive. But psychologists are trying to …39… why people read – and often
don‘t read certain things, for example technical information. They also have examined so
much the writing as the readers.
Even the most technically confident people often 40… instructions for the video or
home computer in favor of hands- on experience. And people frequently take little notice
of consumer information, whether on nutritional labels or in the small print of contracts.
Psychologists researching reading …41…. to assume that both beginners and competent
readers read everything put in front of them from start to finish. There are ….42….among
them about the role of eyes, memory and brain during the process. Some people believe
that fluent readers take in very letter or word they see; others …43….that reader rely on
memory or context to carry them from one phrase to another. But they have always
assumed that the reading process is the same: reading starts, comprehension ….44……,
then reading stops.
Question 35: A. time
B. period
C. term
D. gap

Question 36: A. transmits
B. suggests
C. informs
D. advises
Question 37: A. content
B. text
C. subject
D. topic
Question 38: A. information B. pattern
C. layout
D. assembly
Question 39: A. rate
B. value
C. determine
D. ensure
Question 40: A. ignore
B. pass
C. miss
D. omit
Question 41: A. lead
B. tend
C. undertake
D. consent
Question 42: A. contests
B. objections
C. separations
D. arguments
Question 43: A. direct
B. press
C. insist

D. urge
Question 44: A. occurs
B. establishes
C. issues
D. sets
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
35. áp án: A
Time= kho ng th i gian, period= th i k , term= k h n, gap= kho ng cách-> D ch: trong
kho ng 2 tu n.
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36. áp án: B
Kh n ng thông th ng … r ng câu tr l i ph thu c vào tính d đ c.-> suggest= g i ý.
Transmit= truy n, inform= thông báo, advise= khuyên.
37. áp án: C

Subject= đ i t ng, content= n i dung, text= v n b n, topic= đ tài. -> b t c ch th v n
đ nào mà thú v , …

38. áp án: C
… lý l rõ ràng và … thu hút. -> layout= b c c. pattern = hàng m u, assembly= cu c
h p.
39. áp án: C
D ch: các nhà tâm lý h c đang c g ng (xác đ nh) t i sao đ c - và th ng không đ c
nh ng th nh t đ nh. -> t ―determind‖ = xác đ nh, rate= c l ng, value= đ nh giá,
ensure = đ m b o.
40. áp án: A
D ch: k c nh ng ng i t tin nh t v công ngh c ng th ng… h ng d s d ng cho
video hay máy tính t i nhà. -> ignore= b qua.
41. áp án: B
D ch dòng 4: các nhà tâm lý h c nghiên c u vi c đ c … gi đ nh r ng c ng i đ c ban
đ u và ng i đ i chi u đ u đ c t đ u đ n cu i nh ng th đ c đ t tr c m t h .
tend=xu h ng, lead= d n d t, undertake= cam k t, consent= đ ng ý.
42. áp án: D
Objection = s ph n đ i, contest= cu c tranh tài, separation = s tách ra, argument= tranh
cãi. D a vào câu sau ―Some people believe that fluent readers take in very letter or word
they see; others…‖ vài ng i tin r ng … nh ng ng i khác…->có 2 lu ng ý ki n trái
chi u -> objection.
43. áp án: C
Direct= nh m vào, press= nh n vào, insist= kh ng kh ng, urge= thúc gi c. Nh câu 42,
―vài ng i tin r ng … nh ng ng i khác…‖ -> insist= kh ng kh ng.
44. áp án: A
Occur= x y ra, establish= thi t l p, issue= công b , set= đ t. ―reading starts,
comprehension occurs, then reading stops‖ b t đ u đ c, hi u nh ng gì x y ra, r i đ c đ n
k t thúc.

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EXERCISE 44.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăCHUYểNăVINHăL Nă2- 2016
(130411) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
KEEPING FIT

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Bodies are made to move! They are not (19) _________for sitting around in front of
the television or reading magazines. Keeping fit doesn‘t (20) _________you have to be a
super-athlete, and even (21) ______exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you are fit
and healthy, you will find you look better and feel better. You will develop more energy
and self-confidence.

Every time you move, you are exercising. The human body is designed to bend,
stretch, run, jump and climb. (22) _________it does, the stronger and fitter it will
become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It‘s what your body likes doing most-keeping on the
(23) _________.
Physical exercise is not only good for your body. People who take regular exercise are
usually happier, more relaxed and more alert (24) _________people who sit around all
day. Try an experiment-next time you are (25) _________a bad mood, go for a walk or
play a ball game in the park. See how much better you feel after an hour.
A good (26) _________of achievement is yet another benefit of exercise. People feel
good about themselves when they know they have (27) _________their fitness. People
who exercise regularly will tell you that they find they have more energy to enjoy life. So
have (28) _________-you‘ll soon see and feel the benefits.
Question 19: A. planned
B. designed
C. programmed
D. caused
Question 20: A. involve
B. require
C. reveal
D. mean
Question 21: A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
Question 22: A. More and moreB. The more
C. More
D. Moreover
Question 23: A. increase
B. move
C. develop

D. decrease
Question 24: A. then
B. about
C. than
D. with
Question 25: A. in
B. on
C. at
D. under
Question 26: A. sense
B. feel
C. lot
D. piece
Question 27: A. experienced
B. improved
C. carried out
D. grown
Question 28: A. a run
B. a trial
C. a go
D. a start
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
19
B
―design‖ (v): thi t k
―design for st/doing st‖: ch đ nh, dành cho cái gì/làm cái gì
20
D
―mean‖ (v): có ngh a là…

Keeping fit doesn‘t mean: Gi cân đ i không có ngh a là….
21
A
―a little‖: m t ít (dùng v i danh t không đ m đ c)

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―a little‖ và ―little‖ đ u có ngh a là ít, nh ng ―little‖ mang ngh a r t ít, d ng nh không
đ
22
B
C u trúc so sánh càng…càng…: ―the more (adj+er)…, the more(adj+er)…‖
23
B
―on the move‖: đang di chuy n
24
C
―than‖: h n

Phía tr c có s so sánh adj+er và more, vì th ph i dùng t than
25
A
―in a bad mood‖: đang trong tâm tr ng không vui/không t t, ―mood‖ chia cùng gi i t in
26
A
―A good sense of achievement‖: M t c m giác/ý th c v s thành t u
―sense‖ có ngh a là kh n ng nh n th c ý th c, c ng có ngh a khác là lý do m c đích (c a
vi c làm gì)
27
B
―improve‖: c i thi n, ti n b
―experience‖: tr i nghi m, có kinh nghi m
―carry out‖: ti n hành
―grow‖: tr ng, l n lên..
28
C
C m ―have a go at st/doing st‖: c h t s c v cái gì/v làm vi c gì

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EXERCISE 45.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăCHUYểNăVINHăL Nă3- 2016
(141865) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
What is a coincidence?
A coincidence is a surprising thing that happens to us. For example, you and a
friend both go shopping on the same day. You don‘t go together and don‘t discuss your
shopping plans in (21) ______, but when you meet up afterwards, you are amazed to

discover that you‘ve bought an identical T-shirt.
By (22)
, you each decided to buy the same one. Many people (23)
coincidences as significant. Did you and your friend communicate with
each other in some subconscious way? What does it tell you about your friendship?
Well, the simple (24) ________ could be that, being (25) friends, you have similar
taste in clothes.
In reality, life is (26) ________of coincidences, but normally we don‘t notice

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them. For example, in almost fifty percent of all football matches, two players share
the same birthday. This seems surprising, (27) ________ that there are 365 possible
birthdays in the year. But most of these matches will be played without anybody being

(28) _______ that coincidence exists. (29)________your birthday is today, you don‘t
generally tell people about it. In addition, without realising it, you probably (30)
______ into contact with lots of people who were born on the same day as you. But
when a coincidence brought to your attention, it still seems amazing.
Question 21: A. ahead
B. advance
C. previous
D. beforehand
Question 22: A. chance
B. fate
C. fortune
D. luck
Question 23: A. believe
B. consider
C. say
D. think
Question 24: A. motivation B. explanation
C. definition
D. resolution
Question 25: A. strong
B. close
C. near
D. tight
Question 26: A. rich
B. crowded
C. heavy
D. full
Question 27: A. instead
B. given
C. even

D. except
Question 28: A. noticed
B. intelligent
C. aware
D. known
Question 29: A. Unless
B. Whereas
C. Therefore
D. Meanwhile
Question 30: A. have
B. come
C. make
D.
go
H
NGăD NăGI Iă
21. B
In advance = tr c
22. A
By chance = M t cách tình c
23. B
To consider smt as smt = Coi cái gì là cái gì
24. B
Explanation = s lý gi i, l i gi i thích
Motivation = đ ng l c
Definition = đ nh ngh a
Resolution = gi i pháp
25. B
Close friends = b n thân
26. D

To be full of smt = đ y r y cái gì
27. B
Given that + m nh đ = cho r ng, vì r ng
28. C

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To be aware that + m nh đ / To be aware of smt = Nh n th c đ c đi u gì
29. A
―Unless your birthday is today, you don‘t generally tell people about it.‖ = Tr khi ngày
sinh nh t c a b n là hôm nay, b n th ng không k cho ng i ta v nó.
30. B
To come into contact with smb = ti p xúc v i, giao thi p v i ai

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EXERCISE 46.ă ăTHIăTH ăTHPTăCHUYểNăLểăQUÝă ỌNă2016
ID: 136148 Read the following passage and mark A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to
show the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blank.
Hanging upside down from a tall building isn‘t normally most kid‘s idea of fun,
especially if your hands and feet are tied together. But then, if you read about the life of
Ehrich Weiss, you‘ll discover he was not your (45)…………….kid. As an adult, he
(46)………….his name to Harry Houdini and went on to become a world-famous escape
artist. In fact, (47) …………..some people, he was the greatest escape artist of all time.
Born in Hungary, in 1874, Harry Houdini was (48) ………………in the USA. Around
the age of twelve, he developed a great (49) ………………in magic and started
performing card tricks in small theatres and at fun fairs. Harry later developed amazing
escape tricks, and these really drew the public‘s (50)…………
(51)……………how he was tied up- with chains, ropes or handcuffs- the great Harry
Houdini would (52)……………manage to escape. Once people had become used to his
tricks, he would develop even more dangerous ones, including escaping from waterfilled tanks and cases. Harry Houdini was a clever showman and he always managed to
get excellent (53) …………….for his shows. (54)…………….he arrived in a new town,
he would invite the police to put handcuffs on him, which, of course, he then escaped
from.
45. A. familiar
B. average
C. medium
D. general
46. A. turned
B. replaced
C. moved
D. changed
47. A. according to
B. believed by
C. referring to
D. stated by

48. A. raised by
B. grown up
C. come from
D. brought
up
49. A. love
B. interest
C. hobby
D.
fascination
50. A. attraction
B. agreement
C. attention
D. approval
51. A. No way
B. No matter
C. No need
D. No
wonder
52. A. yet
B.quite
C. still
D. already

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