Đáp án test 3 cam 10

Đáp án TEST 3 - CAMBRIDGE 10
PASSAGE 1
Câu và đáp án
1. ii

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi
the development of mass
tourism

2. i

economic and social significance
of tourism

3. v

difficulty in recognising the
economic effects
the world impact of tourism

4. vii

5. T

6. NG

the largest employment figures
in the world are found in the
travel and tourism industry
over six percent of the
Australian gross national

product
tourism has a social impact

7. NG

8. T

9. NG

because it promotes recreation
makes its economic significance
difficult to ascertain
two main features of the travel
and tourism industry
visitor spending
residents in tourist areas
is always greater than

Từ khóa trong passage
tourism in the mass form; ...
the advent of mass tourism began
in England.....
tourism today has grown
significantly in both economic and
social importance
that have hidden, or obscured, its
economic impact
travel and tourism have become an
institutionalised way of life for most
of the population...;

tourism has become the largest
commodity in international trade
for many nations and, for a
significant number of other
countries, it ranks second or third
The travel and tourism is the
world's largest employer with
almost 130 million jobs
over 6 per cent of the world's gross
national product
-> there's no information about
Australia
tourism has a profound impact on
society
not given
that have hidden, or obscured, its
economic impact
the diversity and fragmentation of
the industry itself
spending by visitors
local residents
not given


10. F

show statistically
how tourism affects individual
economies
it is easy to...

11. source of
income /
industry
12. employer

13. domestic
tourism

in Greece
tourism is the most important...
in Jamaica
the travel and tourism industry
is the major...
the problems
measuring international tourism
the measurement of...

estimate
the contribution it makes to
regional, national and global
economies
has made it difficult for the
industry to...
in Bermuda, Greece, Italy...
tourism is the major...
in the Bahamas, ... , Jamaica, ...
the travel and tourism industry
is the number one ranked...
difficulties

provide precise, valid or reliable
data about world-wide tourism
to measure...

PASSAGE 2
Câu và đáp án
14. C

15. B

16. H

17. B

18. E

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi
the substance responsible for
the red colouration of leaves
in autumn
trees drop their leaves

a theory about the purpose of
the red leaves
some evidence to confirm
an explanation of the function of
chlorophyll
the red colouration in leaves
could serve as a warning signal

Từ khóa trong passage
the source of the red is widely
known: it is created by
anthocyanins
as fall approaches
rather than maintaining the now
redundant leaves throughout the
winter, the tree saves its precious
resources and discards them
this is what was going on when
leaves turn red
there are clues out there
chlorophyll, the molecule that
captures sunlight and converts that
energy into new building materials
for the tree
trees may produce vivid red colours
to convince herbivorous insects
that... ; such advertisements


19. sun(light)

20. upper

21. dry

22. north

23. F

24. T

the most vividly coloured red
leaves
are found on the side of the tree
facing the sun
contain the most red pigment
the upper surfaces of leaves
red leaves are most abundant
when...
daytime weather conditions are
dry and sunny
the intensity of the red colour of
leaves increases
as you go further north
the red pigments
help to protect the leaf from
freezing temperatures
it is likely that
the 'light screen' hypothesis
chlorophyll
would initially seem to
contradict
leaves which turn colours other
than red

25. NG

26. B

are more likely to be damaged
by sunlight
the writer offers an explanation:
how leaves turn orange and
yellow in autumn

the leaves that are the reddest
are those on the side of the tree
which gets most sun
the red is brighter
on the upper side of the leaf
the best conditions for intense red
colours
dry, sunny days
trees usually get much redder
the more north you travel
they
increase a leaf's tolerance to
freezing
however there are problems with
each of these theories
the 'light screen' hypothesis
chlorophyll
it sounds paradoxical
some trees resort to producing red
pigments while others don't bother,
and simply reveal their orange or
yellow hues
not given

Paragraph B: This unmasking
explains the autumn colours of
yellow and orange


PASSAGE 3
Câu và đáp án

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi
a 3,000 year-old burial ground

27. B
(plantation)

people called the Lapita

28. F
(archaeological
discovery)

Câu liên kết
29. I (animals =
livestock)

Câu liên kết

30. G (burial
urn)
31. D (bones =
the remains)

32. C

has been found
on an abandoned plantation
the cemetery
was uncovered accidentally
an agricultural worker
a significant archaeological
discovery
over several centuries
the Lapita explored and
colonised many Pacific islands
they took many things with
them
tools
the amount of information
available to scientists
a team of researchers, head by
Matthew Spriggs
the excavation of the site
which was found at the site is
very important
confirms that the bones inside
are Lapita
there are difficulties explaining
how the Lapita accomplished
their journeys
little information can be relied
upon

Từ khóa trong passage
in a burial ground some 3,000 years
old
an ancient people archaeologists
call the Lapita
found
of a derelict plantation
the oldest cemetery
only by chance
an agricultural worker
an important archaeological
discovery
within the span of several centuries
the Lapita stretched the boundaries
of their world
carried with them everything they
would need
stone tools
the volume of data
available to researchers
Matthew Spriggs, head of the
international team
digging up the site
it's an important discovery
conclusively identifies the remains
as Lapita
there is a stubborn question for
which archaeology has yet to
provide any answers

how did the Lapita accomplish the
ancient equivalent of a moon
landing
no-one has found one of their
canoes or any rigging; nor do the
oral histories and traditions offer
any insights


extraordinary
33. A

34. D

sailed beyond the point
where land was visible
the belief they would be able
to...
return home
the geography of the region

35. C

36. N

37. Y
38. NG
39. Y

it provided a navigational aid

the Lapita
could sail into a prevailing wind
it is now clear that
extreme climate conditions
played a role in Lapita migration
learnt to predict the duration
their expansion across the
Pacific
halted
it remains unclear
settled on Fiji

40. NG
the majority of Lapita

this must have been as difficult for
them as landing on the moon is for
us today
sailed out of
sight of land
in the knowledge that they could...
turn about and catch a swift ride
back
the geography of their own
archipelagoes
provided a safety net... ; without
this, getting lost would have been
all too easy
the Lapita
had mastered the advanced art of

sailing against the wind
and there's no proof
El Nino, the same climate disruption
helped scatter the Lapita
not given
spread themselves a third of the
way across the Pacific
called it quits
for reasons known only to them
encountered hundreds of islands,
more than 300 in Fiji
not given