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Use of English
Read the texts below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
1
The internet bus
In the desert areas that (0) B Tucson city, USA, students spend hundreds of hours on yellow
buses each year getting to and from their schools. But when mobile internet equipment was
(1)____
on a yellow school bus, the bored, often noisy, teens were (2)_____ into quiet,
studious individuals.
District officials got the idea during (3)________drives on school business to Phoenix, two
hours each way, when they (4)_______that, when they went in pairs, one person could
drive and the other could work using a laptop and a wireless card. They (5)_______if
internet access on a school bus could (6)_______students' academic productivity, too.
But the idea for what students call 'the internet bus' really (7)______shape when the
district's chief information officer (8)______across an article about having internet access
in cars. He thought, 'What if you could put that in a bus?'
The officials have been delighted to see the (9)______of homework getting done, morning
and evening, as the internet bus (10)______ up and drops off students along the 10-minute
drive. (11) some students spend their time playing games or visiting social networking sites,
most students do make (12)_______of their travel time to study.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9


10
11
12

A. edge
A. installed
A. replaced
A. extraordinary
A. believed
A. thought
A. increase
A. formed
A. got
A. total
A. brings
A. Since
A. progress

B. surround
B. set
B. exchanged
B. occasional
B. acknowledged
B. imagined
B. enlarge
B. took
B. looked
B. amount
B. picks
B. Despite

B. work

C. turn
C. included
C. switched
C. exceptional
C. estimated
C. suspected
C. rise
C. held
C. came
C. number
C. rides
C. Although
C. use

D. enclose
D. structured
D. transformed
D. few
D. realised
D. wondered
D. heighten
D. did
D. put
D. measure
D. catches
D. However
D. part


2
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s 0 …….. a ‘gap year’. In common
with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (1) …….. to study for
his degree. After doing various jobs to (2) …….. some money, he left home to gain some
experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous
the young person, the (3) …….. the challenge they are likely to (4) …….. themselves for
the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) …….. in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) …….. to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a
three-year trip that will take him (7) …….. around the world. What’s more, he plans to
make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (8) …….. by natural


energy. In other words, he’ll be (9) …….. mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when
there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a (10) …….. cut by climbing aboard a
plane, he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (11) …….. . As well as
doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to
(12) …….. on to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole
idea.
0

A

called

B

named

C


referred

D

known

1

A

settling down

B

getting up

C

taking over

D

holding back

2

A

achieve


B

raise

C

advance

D

win

3

A

stronger

B

wider

C

greater

D

deeper


4

A

put

B

set

C

aim

D

place

5

A

result

B

lead

C


cause

D

create

6

A

come

B

turned

C

reached

D

brought

7

A

just


B

complete

C

whole

D

right

8

A

pulled

B

charged

C

forced

D

powered


9

A

relying

B

using

C

attempting

D

trying

10

A

quick

B

short

C


brief

D

swift

11

A

anyway

B

alike

C

instead

D

otherwise

12

A

leave


B

keep

C

pass

D

give

3
TRAFFIC IN OUR CITIES
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This (0) many
problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) ______
accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2)_____ people to
change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible (3)_______ is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4)
charges for parking and (5)tougher fines for anyone who (6)_____the law. In addition,
drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.
This system, (7)
as 'road pricing', is already being introduced in a (8)______of cities,
using a special electronic card (9)
to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of (10)______with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the
(11)______of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.
Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the (12)______ stage of their
journey.
Of course, the most important (13)_____is to provide good public transport. However, to

get people to (14)______ the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be
reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) _______ at an acceptable level.


0. A causes
1. A of
2. A make
3. A approach
4. A enlarging
5. A carrying down

B. results
B. for
B. arrange
B. manner
B. increasing
B. putting off

C. leads
C. about
C. suggest
C. custom
C. growing
C. bringing in

D. invents
D. by
D. persuade
D. style
D. developing

D. taking away

6. A crosses
7. A named
8. A quantity
9. A fixed
10. A doing
11. A outskirts
12. A late
13. A thought
14. A pass on
15. A taken

B. refuses
B. seen
B. number
B. joined
B. handling
B. border
B. end
B. thing
B. throw away
B. kept

C. breaks
C. called
C. total
C. built
C. dealing
C. outside

C. complete
C. work
C. give up
C. given

D. cracks
D. known
D. sum
D. placed
D. solving
D. limit
D. final
D. event
D. leave out
D. stood

4
AUDIOBOOKS - BOOKS
ON CASSETTE
In the modern world, there is a wealth of leisure activities to choose (0)______ .
Entertainment industries (1)______ for your leisure time. You can watch TV, listen to
music, go to an art gallery or concert or, of course, read a book. Sometimes it seems that
reading is (2) _____ because, (3)_______ you're a fast reader, it can take a (4)______
amount of time to finish a novel, for example. But in the (5)
world, time is something
that can be in short supply.
Book publishers haven't been (6)_______to realise this and are now selling a product which
needn't (7)_______ as much of your time but still tells you an excellent story. The new
product is the audiobook - cassette recordings of shortened novels, often read by wellknown personalities or the authors themselves. Audiobooks are (8)______ new but people
are becoming more aware of them and sales are increasing (9)_____ .

One of the attractions of audiobooks is that they're (10)_____listening to the radio, only
better. You can listen to what you want
when you want, and you won't ever (11)_____
anything. Much of their appeal (12)
in their flexibility. They (13)
you to do other
things while you're listening, such as driving or (14)
the housework. For some people,
audiobooks can be a much more enjoyable way of (15)
knowledge than reading.
0. A among
1. A chase
2. A neglected
3. A in spite
4. A plentiful
5. A current
6. A behind
7. A take up
8. A partly
9. A ever since then
10A. as
11A. pass

B. with
B. compete
B. declined
B. no matter
B. broad
B. new
B. slow

B. fill out
B. approximately
B. all the time
B. same
B. lack

C. from
C. oppose
C. lessened
C. regardless of
C. considerable
C. present
C. delayed
C. go through
C. roughly
C. up until now
C. like
C. miss

D. out
D. pursue
D. disposed
D. even if
D. lasting
D. modern
D. overdue
D. pass by
D. relatively
D. from then or
D. both

D. lose


12A. stands
13A. grant
14A. doing
15A. grasping

B. belongs
B. allow
B. running
B. catching

C. bases
C. spare
C. making
C. gaining

D. lies
D. afford
D. cleaning
D. raising

5
THE PATHÈ FILM
COMPANY
In 1885, a Frenchman, Charles Pathè, created what later became France's most successful
film studios. By 1907, the company had (0)
enormously and had studios in France,
Britain, Germany, Italy, Spain and the USA. What seems surprising now that Hollywood

dominates the film (1)
is that a French company (2)
itself so well in the USA.
Pathè was one of the main film companies there at that (3)
,
hiring out its studios to other film-making companies (4)
distributing its own films.
However, (5)
Pathè was big in the USA, it was a giant in Europe. In 1913, the year
before the First World War (6)
, Pathè made no fewer than three hundred films. But the
war affected the company (7)
. Shortages of staff and equipment led to big (8)
in
production, and by 1918 output had (9)
to sixty-three films. From then on, Pathè (10)
on making fewer films of (11)
length and better quality.
Pathè was the first company to put out regular news films, which it started doing in 1903.
Each film lasted fifteen minutes and (12)
of six news items. From (13)
on, Pathè's
news department had branches all over Europe and later all over the world. By the 1970s, TV
news had completely (14)
the role of cinema news films and so the company stopped
making them. Today, Pathè is chiefly (15)
in TV, cinema and new video technology.
0. A expanded
1.A life
2. A established

3. A date
4. A in addition
5. A so
6. A burst out
7. A badly
8. A chops
9. A descended
10. A thought
11. A further
12. A consisted
13. A soon
14. A brought off
15. A involved

B. swollen
B. world
B. set
B. phase
B. together
B. whether
B. broke out
B. extremely
B. slips
B. shortened
B .engaged
B. reater
B. featured
B. firstly
B. turned into
B. connected


C. widened
C. area
C. founded
C. age
C. as well as
C. despite
C. set off
C. largely
C. cuts
C. fallen
C. occupied
C. higher
C. included
C. early
C. caught on
C. linked

D. stretched
D. channel
D. placed
D. time
D. also
D. if
D went off
D. highly
D. dips
D. subtracted
D. concentrated
D. bigger

D. composed
D. initially
D. taken over
D. tied

6
MARKETS
In practically any country in the (0)
, you are (1)
to find a market
somewhere. Markets have been with us since (2)______times, when people became selfsufficient and needed to exchange the goods they produced. For example, a farmer might
have exchanged a cow
(3) _________tools and so on. But just as times have (4)
, so have market practices. So,


(5) ______ in early times the main activity (6)
with markets would have been 'bartering',
meaning the exchange of goods as described (7)
, today most stall-holders wouldn't be
too
(8)
on accepting potatoes as payment, for instance, instead of cash.
In contrast, what might be a common (9)
in a modern market is a certain amount of
'haggling', where customer and seller eventually (10)
on a price, after what can
sometimes be quite a heated debate. This has become so popular in certain places that many
people think that this is what makes the (11)
atmosphere of a market. But (12)

as no two people are the same, no two markets are the same either, and so behaviour which
is expected in one market in one country may not be (13)
in another. Even within one
country, there are those markets where you could haggle quite (14)
and those
where you would be (15)
not to try!
0. A planet
1.A safe
2. A ancient
3.A into
4. A changed
5. A however
6. A associated
7. A over
8. A fond
9. A look
10. A confirm
11. A sole
12. A even
13. A acceptable
14. A simply
15. A informed

B world
B confident
B antique
B by
B turned
B despite

B relating
B above
B keen
B appearance
B consent
B single
B so
B convenient
B plainly
B advised

C earth
C definite
C old
C for
C developed
C nevertheless
C connecting
C upper
C eager
C sight
C approve
C only
C just
C comfortable
C clearly
C noticed

KEYS:
EX 1: 1 A – 2 D – 3 B – 4 D – 5 D – 6 A – 7 B – 8

C – 9 B – 10 B – 11 C – 12 C
EX 2: 1 A - 2 B – 3 C – 4 B – 5 A - 6 A – 7 D – 8
D – 9 A – 10B – 11 C – 12 C
EX 3: 1A - 2D – 3A - 4B – 5C – 6C – 7D – 8B –
9A - 10C – 11C - 12D – 13B – 14C – 15B EX 4:
1B – 2A – 3D – 4C – 5D – 6B – 7A – 8D – 9B –
10C – 11C – 12D – 13B – 14A – 15C
EX 5: 1B – 2A – 3D – 4C – 5D – 6B – 7A – 8 C 9C – 10D – 11B – 12A – 13C – 14D – 15A
EX 6: 1D – 2A – 3C – 4A – 5D – 6A – 7B – 8B –
9C – 10D – 11D – 12C – 13A – 14D – 15B

D globe
D sure
D past
D over
D differed
D whereas
D attached
D higher
D pleased
D view
D agree
D unique
D such
D receptive
D easily
D suggested




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