TChon 19 STRUCTURES.doc

Period 19. STRUCTURES
A. Structures Examples
I. V-bare
1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can ...+ V
1
.
(đã từng/ thích hơn/ nên thì hơn/ có thể)
He‘d rather stay at home than go out.
Cậu ấy thích ở nhà hơn đi ra ngoài.
2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V
1
. (active)
( giữ/ làm cho/ để/ nhờ +ai làm gì)
Tom has his father fix the ball for him.
Tom nhờ bố sửa trai bóng cho cậu ấy.
3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V
1
.
(thấy/ nghe/ chú ý/ xem)
I saw the girl sing a song.
Tơi thấy cơ gái hát một bài.
II. To-V
4. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V
Ai đủ .... làm gì / (Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì.

Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
Tom khơng đủ tuổi để đi học.
5. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V
Ai q .... làm gì / (Điều gì) q ... cho ai để làm gì.

The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in time.

Bài KTra thì q khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ.
6. It takes/ took + O + time + to V
Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì.
It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document.
Tơi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này.
7. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V
Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì.
b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V
Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì.
It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join.
Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tơi để tham gia.
It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so
Bạn thật là tử tế/ tốt / lịch sự khi nói như vậy
8. S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V
Ai biết /hiểu/ u cầu....ai cách phải làm / điều phải
làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện.
They explain us what to do.
Họ giải thích cho chúng tơi điều phải làm
9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + to V
Ai u cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ u cầu / thích ....ai.. làm gì.
He told me to keep the news secret.
Cậu ấy u cầu tơi phải giữ tin đó bí mật.
10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse.. + to V
Ai u cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế
hoạch/ từ chối ... làm gì.
He plans to attend this club.
Cậu ấy có kế họch tham gia câu lạc bộ này.
III. V-ing
11. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/
like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + V

ing
Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề
nghị/ hồn thành/ ghét/ khơng thích.... làm gì.
I enjoy singing very much.
T ơi thích hát rất nhiều.
He doesn’t mind opening the door.
Cậu ấy khơng phiền mở cửa ra.
12. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/
have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + V
ing

Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/
lãng phí thời gian / vơ ích/ bận việc... làm gì.
I am used to getting up early.
Tơi quen với việc thức dậy sớm.
My mother busy cooking in the kitchen.
Mẹ tơi đang bận nấu ăn trong nhà bếp.
B. Choose and underline the best answers:
1. He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married.
2. Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message?
3. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten.
4. The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out)
5. They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work.
6. You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. .
7. Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie?
8. What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits?
9. You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals.
10. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time.
11. It has taken me 3 hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document.
12. It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining).

13. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so.
14. She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer.
15. They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market.
16. He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret.
17. I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much.
18. I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early.
19. Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door?
20. After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper.
21. He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out.
22. I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply.
23. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future.
24. He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist.
25. We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic.
26. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried).
27. We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain.
C. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses:
1. They want (buy) ...................... some meat.
2. You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals.
3. I am used to (stay) ...................... up late.
4. It takes him 2 hours (finish) ...................... this exercise.
5. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) ...................... in time.
6. He asked me (go) ...................... with him.
7. They let him (play) ...................... here.
8. It’s no use (tell) ...................... him (tell) ...................... the truth.
9. You had better (be) ...................... there on time.
10. The man shows us how (get) ...................... to the railway station.
11. I used to (visit)...................... Nha Trang.
12. Mai is busy (cook) ...................... in the kitchen.
13. It’s very kind of you (help) ...............me.
14. This film is interesting enough for me (see) ......................... it again.

15. Mai isn’t old enough (see) ................................ horror films.
D. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences.
1. I love to read books very much.
→ I enjoy ....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold.
→ The sea was too....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. I often went to the cinema at weekends.
→ I used....................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Peter is too young to see the horror film.
→ Peter is not ....................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I do this exercise in three and a half hours.
→ It takes....................................................................................................................................................................................
6. To see that film is interesting.
→ It’s interesting. ....................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time
→ The test is too ....................................................................................................................................................................................