Cách đánh dấu trọng âm và phát âm đúng tiếng anh phần 2

PHAN B. PHU AM
PHy AM DCfN

Bai 11: Cach phat am phu am C
Phvi am C thiidng dtf1. Phat am 1&la/
Khi c diing tnidc e, i ho&c y
city

/siti/

bicycle

rbaisikal/

thdnh pho
xe dap

recycle

/ri:’saikal/

tai sinh, tai che

center

/’senta/

trung tdm

century

cigar
circle
citizen
civilize
cymble
cynic
cyclist
cypress

/’set/uri/
/si’go/
/’saikl/

r sitizan/
Psivilaiz/
r simbl/
r sinik/
r saikhst/
r saipras/

theky
thuoc xi gd
dieting trbn, vong trbn
cdng ddn
lam van minh khai hoa
cdi ndo bat, chum choe
ngiedi kho tinh, bi quan
ngiedi di xe dap
cdy bach diep

soccer

r soka/

mdn tuc cdu

sceptic

r skeptik/

hodi nghi

Ngoai le

126


2. C cach ph&t am Ik IVJ
Khi n6 diing trvfdc a , o , u v i l , r
can

/kaen/

cause
cartoon
carrot

fko:sl
/’kaerat/

cake

/keik/

cage

Ikeidj/

co khd ndng, co the
nguyen nhdn, ly do
phim hoat hinh
cu cd rot
bdnh
cui, long

combat

/’kAmbat/

cuoc chien dau

comedy

/’komidi/

curse

rkors/

custom

/’kAstam/

hdi kich
nguyin rua
phong tuc

class

/kla:s/

clap

/klaep/

create

/’krieit/

crowd

/kraud/

crude

/krurd/

/ka:'tu:n/

gid hoc

vd tay
sang tao
dam dong
thd set, moc mac

C phat am la / / /
Khi dting tnf6c (ia, ie, io, iu)
special

/’spe/17

social

r sou/1/

official

/a’fi/l/

artificial

/a:ti’fi/l/

musician

/m ju’zi/n /

physician

/fi’zi/n/

dac biet
co tinh cach xa hoi
chinh thde
nhdn tao
nhac si
thay thuoc, bdc si


ancient

r ein/nt/

efficient

/i’fi/n t/

sufficient

/sa’fi/n t/

cd, co xiCa
co hieu qua, hitu hieu
du, vita du

conscience

/Tcan/ans/

Ixtang tdm

audacious

/o:’dei/as/

liiu linh, gan da

conscious

/T on /as/

co y thitc hieu biet

spacious

/’spei/as/

rong rdi

confucius

/kan’fju ja s /

Di2c Khong Tu

Am Jan/

dai dtfctng

Ngoai le

ocean

4. C phat am la /t//
cello

ft Selau/

ddn violong xen

concerto

/kan’t/eatau/

bdn cdng xecto

PRACTICE TEST 11
l.P u t the following words into the right column
according to how each letter c is pronounced.

128

doctor

comfortable

because

continue

necessary

recent

special

advance

socicty

sociable

camping

calculate

complain

ocean

center

physician


IbJ
...necessary...

Ikl
...doctor........

///
...sociable.....

2. Write the sound for each letter C in underlined in the
following worls.

fkJ

EX: call

Exercise /s/

1.

advice

2.

difficult

..... .................................

3.

produce

..... u...............................

4.

colour

....i..................................

5.

certain

6.

electric

7.

facial

8.

cry

.......................................

9.

once

.......................................

10.

cello

.......................................

11.

electrician

.......................................

12.

replace

.......... i...........................

..................................

.......................................

129


3. Circle the word that has a different consonant sound
in underlined.
Ex A. space

musician

C. Center

D. importing

1. A. cartoon

B. carry

C. face

D. coin

2. A. decision

B. concerto

C. concert

D. recycle

C. can

D. discard

3. A. conservation B. replace
4. A. receive

B. certainly

C. guidance

D. expect

6. A. coming

B. ocean

C. contrary

D. obstacle!

6. A. course

B. special

C. facial

D. social

7. A. satisfactory

B. prospect

C. encounter

D. voice

8. A. choice

B. recent

C. company

D. conceal

9. A. principal

B. colorful

C. collection

D. collect

10. A. clean

B. once

C. communicate

D. comment

Bai 12: C&ch ph&t am phu am “d”
Ph\i fim D thildng dtfqte phat fim lfi: /d/

/dy

1. Phfit fim lfi /d/
dimon
deaf
dentist
deny

130

/’di:man/
/def/
/’dentist/
/di’nai/

kim citcfng
diic
nha si
tit ch6i, phu nhdn


date
dear
golden
daughter
danger

ngdythdng
thdn men
bangv&ng
chdii gdi
nguy hiem

/deit/
/dia/
/’gouldan/
/’do:tar/
/’deindjar/

[ cdn ph&t fim Ik /d$/
soldier

/’souldja/

chUfn si

verdure

/’va:d3ua/

cdy la xanh titdi

schedule

/’sked3u:l/

lich trinh, thdi khod

PRACTICE TEST 12
1. Write the sound for each letter d in underlined in the
following words.
today

/dy

EX:

soldier

1.

decide

7.

gradual

2.

bind

8.

distribute

3.

education

9.

mind

4.

done

10.

cleared

5.

diet

11

graduate

6.

soldier

12.

today

w*
...... .

/ d/
...... t

131


2. Choose the word that has a different consonant sound
in underlined.

1.

A. handkerchief

B. dear

C. deal

D. dad

2.

A. understand

B. gradual

C. study

D. cloujj

3.

A. dolphin

B. design

L. domestic

D. soldier

4.

A daughter

B. handsome C. day

5.

A. determination

B. dioxide

C. schedule

D. (Jisconij

6.

A. wonder •

B. do

C. divide

D. WesH

7.

A. under

B. idea

C. educate

D. loud

8.

A. gradually

B. ready

C. diverse

D. dig

D. data

Bai 13: Cach phat am phu am “g”
Phu am G thUdng dUdc phat am IA: /d y /g/ / y

1. G phat am la /dy
Khi d&ng tnidc e, i, y vk t&n cung ge cua mot tCf
cage

/kedj/

cdi long, nhot vdo Idng

stage

village

/ steidj/
Pvilidy
/'’kotidy
Id-jzm!

s&n khau, g ia i doan
Idng

cottage
gem
germ
gentle

132

IdjB'.mJ

nhd tranh, nhd Id
ngoc thach
mam, mam mong, vi trung

Pd^entV

tit te, diu dang, phong nil


gin
ginger

/d 3in/
/’djindja/

ginseng

/djinser)/

gigentic
gigolo
gyrascope
gymnastic

/djai’gaentik/
Pd jigoulou/
/d 3 airtskoup/
/d 3 im’nstik/

geology

/d 3 i’olad3 i/

\

rittfu manh mau trang
cdy gitng, cu gitng
cdy nhdn 8dm
: vl dai, do s6
: ga ma 66, diem ditc
may con quay

thu$c vi the due
: dia ch&t hoc

N goai Id: mpt so td m$c du “g” ddng triidc e, ho£c i nhilng
phat fim Ik */g/
get

/get/

gear

/gia/

co, ditefe, trd nen
b6 bdnh xe rang ctfa

geese

/*gi:s/

nhvtng con ngong

geyser

Pgi:zd/

su6t phun nitdc nong

/ges’ta:pou/

geisha

/’gei/a /

vu nvt Nhdt Bdn

gild

/gi:ld/

girl

/ga: 1/

ma vdng, ddt vdng
con gdi, thieu nvt

giggle
gizzard

/’gigl/

:

c6ng an mdt vu Dvtc
quoc xd

gestapo

:

citcfi rue rich, khuc khich
diiu chim

fgizad/

2. G du’c^c phat am la /g/ kh i dvifng trtfdc a, o, u
game

/geim/

gamble

/’gaemb/

garbage

/’ga:bid3/

:
:

trd chcfi
danh bac

do an thita, rac
133


garage

/’garaiy

nAd cfe xe, xtfdng sub
cAtffc xe /uft

luggage

/lAgidy

AdnA ly

goal

/goul/

gong

/goo/

c$t "gdn’ muc ttiu
cdi chiing

gorgeous

rgo.djd/

rxic rd, sac sd

gossip

/’gosip/

chuyQn gau, tin dSn
nham

guess

IgeaJ

gurgle

/ga: gl/

doan, doan chitng
chdy roc rdch, bng pc

gutter

/’gAta/

mdng xol, 6ng c6ng

guzzler

r gAzla/

language

/laerjgwidy

ngitdi tham an, tham
uShg
ngOn ngQ

ghost
ghastly

/goust/
/gaestli/

ma
ghi set

Gr con dityc ph&t am /y
masage

/’masaiy

mdtxoa

mirage

r mira:y

do titdng

sing

/sir)/

hat

running

/rAnnirj/

chay

singer

/sinar/

ca si

jr trong ng

134


PRACTICE TEST 13
1. Write the sound for each letter g in underlined in the
following words.
EX: again
message
/4 y
/g/
2. rage
1.
gather

4. age
government
3.
guess
6. gallery
5.
grow
8. good
7.
9.
group
10. gymnast
• • • • • • • • • <

2. Tick (V) the words that are in the wrong column, then

relocate them.

/dy
□
□
□
□
□
□

wagon
grass
engineer
vegetables

bag
Germany
girl.

□
0
□
□
□
□

Egypt
girl
together
langguage
marriage
cigarette

3. Choose the word that has a different consonant sound
in each group.
1. A. general
2. A. original

B. dangerous
B. hungry

C. game
C. guide

D. engine

D. grocery
135


3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A.
A.
A.
A.
A.
A.
A.
A.

energy
glacier
goal
college
change
generator
gyroscope
carriage

B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.

gift
glad
god
gray
geography
grandparents
safeguard
drug

C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.

biology
given

grow
greeting
again
greeting
engine
ginger

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

agency
average
language
grapes
age
gravity
gesture
edge

Bai 14: Cach phdt am phu am “N”
Phy. fim N thifdng du^c phat fim lfi: Ini lr)l
1. G thifdng dtfcfc phfit fim lfi Ini

2.

native
navy
need
necklace
noise
normal
nose

/’neitiv/
/’neivi/
lm:dl
fneklas/
/noiz/
/’no:mal/
/nauz/

nothing
notice

/’nA0ir}/

n

136

d itd c

ngitdi bdn xvt
hdi qudn

cdn
vdng deo co, ddy chuyin
on do
binh thitdng
cdi mui
khdng co gi
sit chu y

/’nautis/

phfit am lfi /rj/ khi n 6 dufng trvfdc k vfi g

uncle

/’Aqkal/

:

drink

/drink/

:

chu bdc, cdu
uong


single
anger

/’siijgal/
/aer]gar/

gi&n dH, sU ttic gidn

longer

/longer/

ddi hcfn

ink
trunk

/ii)k/
/’trAr)k/

lo mac
thiing xe tai

doc thdn

•Chuy:
n b cac td sau vin phat fim Ik n vi chd g trong cac td nky
phat fim lfi /d y
strange

/streindj/

sU thay ddi

challenge

/’taelindy

sU thach thOc

stranger

/’streind30/

ngUiti la

danger

r deindja/

sU nguy hiim

PRACTICE TEST 14
l.Write the sound for each letter n in underlined in the
following words.
EX: strange

/n/

ankle

/ q/

I.

novel

.......... ..... 2.

think

.......

3.

notice

.......... .....4.

hunger

.......

5.

new

.......... ..... 6.

run

.......

7.

stranger

.......... ..... 8.

bank

.......

9.

language

.......... .....10.

answer

.......

II.

expensive

.......... ....... 12. challenge

..........
137

13.

noon

14.

now

15.

many

16.

thank

2. Choose the word whose n in underlined U
pronounced differently firom that of the others in each
group.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.

hungry
stronger
neck
chunk
danger
brink
invite
nut
on
tank

single
neither
ankle
jungle
cinder
nun
blank
naughty
grown
hinge

change
next
near
dangerous
uncle
drank

find
congress
link
angry

Bai 15: Cdch ph£t am phu am “QU”
Doi vdi td trong ti£n Anh, chd cai q lu6n ddqu thudng du1. qu ph&t am 1&/kw/
quality
qualification

138

/TcwDliti/
/kwDlifiTcei Jan/

chat liMng
khd ndng, ndng lUc

question

/Tcwest/an/

cdu hoi

quiet

/Tcwaiat/

yin tinh

quarter

/Tcwoitar/

H4, mitdi Idm phut


quarrel

/TcwDrel/

:

cdi nhau

quash

/Tcwd//

:

huy bo

2. qu cdn dttyc phfit fim lfi Dd
quay

/ki:/

queue

/kju:/

technique

/tek’ni:k/

antique

/aen’ti:k/

cdu tdu
xep hdng
ky thuQt
do cd

coquette

/kolcet/

dong danh, c& nhd

PRACTICE TEST 15
1. Write the sound for qu in underlined in the following
words.
EX:

oualitv

1.
3.
5.

quarter

7.

question

9.

require

/qw/

2.
4.
6.

quick

..........

8.

technique

..........

10. antique

liquor
qualifies tio
n

questionnaire
auav

........
.:......

2. Put the following words into the correct categories.
frequent

square

question

unique

antique

request

squeeze

equal

quarrel

quarter
139


Dd

/kw/

Bai 16: C5ch phat am phu am “s”
S thtfdng du
Is /

iz j

m

/y

1. S dtfcte phfit fim lfi /s/
a. Khi s dting dfiu m§t td
see
sad
sing

I bvJ
/saed/

song

I bOt]I

south
story
speaker

/sauG/
/’stori/

sorry
sunny
Ngoai lfi
sure

r so:ri/

sugar

140

/sir)/

F spi:ka/

F s/vniJ

/Jua/
F Juga/

nhin
buSn, rdu
hat, ca hat
bdi hot
phiMng nam, miin nam
cdu chuyen, chuyen
ngitdi noi, dien gia, ong
loa
tiec, dn hdn
co anh ndng, nhiiu ndng
choc chan
ditcTng dn


b. Khi s d ben trong mpt td vk khong d gida hai nguyen am
most
haste
descrite
display
insult

/moust/
/heist/
/disTcraib/
/dis’plei/
/in’sAlt/

instinct

/’instir]kt/

/’traensleit/
/ka’losl/
/’lassitju:d/
/’kozmik/
/’koi.ma’plitn/
/koz’metiks/

translate
colossal
lassitude
cosmic
cosmopolitan
cosmetics
dessert
dissolve
scissors

/di’zartJ
/di’zolv/
/’sizaz/

possess
hussar

/pa’zes/
/hu’za:/

da so, hau het
vQi vdng, hap tdp
md td, diin td

ph6 ra, tntng bay
sit lang ma, diiu si
nhuc
bdn ndng, li” h. tinh
dich, phien dich
vi dai. khong lo
sit moi met, chan nan
thudc vi vu tru
co tinh quoc te
my phdm (phan, sap,
nitdc hoa)
men dn trang mieng
tan ra, hod tan
cdi keo
co (sd hitu)
ky binh nhe

Khi s cl cuoi mot td, di sau f, k, p, t v& gh
roofs
stuffs
books
kicks
maps
taps
nets

/ru:fs/
/stvtfs/
/buks/
/kiks/

/masps/
/taeps/
/nets/

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

mdi nhd
vdt lieu
quyen sach
cu da
bdn do
vdi nitdc, ro-bi-ne
cdi litdi, tdm litdi
141


streets
coughs
laughs

/strirts/
/kofa/
/la: fa/

: dititngphd
: ci/crt

dityc ph&t Am l i Izl
i. Khi n6 d bdn trong m§t chd vd. ddng gida hai nguy&n ftn
$i trd u, ia, io
house

/hauz/

cdp nhd cho

nose

/nouz/

cdi mui

noise

/noiz/

tiing d$ng, tiing 6n

rise

/raiz/

ddng lin, bay lin

lose

/lu:z/
/’mjuzik/

Idm mAt, danh mdt

music
closet

dm nhQC
phbng nho

season
result

/Tdouzit/
/’si:zn/
/ri’zAlt/

resurrection

r reza’rekn/

sit sdng Iqi, phuc sinh

base

/beis/

nin tang, can ext

case

/keis/

tntifng htfp, cdi h$p, cdi
bao

basin

/’beisn/

chdu rita mat

loose

/lu:s/

cdi ra, thd ra

resussitate

/ri’sAsiteit/

Idm hdi sinh, Idm sdng
l?i

crusade

/kru’seid/

thdp tit qudn

miia, thdi ky
kA qua

Ngofti 1$

142


b.
Khi n6 b cu6i ttit m$t fim ti£t vfi di sau m$t nguydn Am
(ngo$i trit u) hofic lit sau m$t ph\i fim khdng phai lfi t, k, p, t vfi
as
is
his
pens
gods
coins
forms
doors
pencil
windows
Ngo^i If
us
bus
plus
isthmus

apparatus

nhit Id, bdi vi, trong khi
thi hiQn tai cua lobe’
cua no, cua anh dy
cdy but
cdc thdn linh
ddng tiin bang kim loai
hinh thiic
cita ra vdo
but chi
cita 86

/aez/

lizJ
/hiz/
/penz/
/godz/
/koinz/
/fo:mz/
/do:z/
/’pensl/
/’windouz/

chung tdi, chung ta
xe buyt
cdng vdo, thim vdo
eo dat
dung cu, may moc

ccfn khung hoang
li Gidng sinh
mdt thdnh ph6tdy nam
HoaKi

/ as/

crisis
Christmas

/bAs/
/pis/
/’ismas/
/aepra’eites/
/Tcraisia/
/Tcrismas/

Los Angeles

/los’aendjalas/

8. s phfit fim lfi /y
Khi n6 di sau lfi mpt nguyen fim ddng trU’dc u, ia, io
usual

/’jurjual/

:

thitctng, thdng thitctng

pleasure

/’pleja/

:

sit vui ve, thu vui

143


measure

/’rneja/

si/cfo litdng

erasure

chit bdi di, xod di

Asia

li’rejdJ
re13a/

Parisian

/pa’rijdn/

chdu A
ngitdi Phap

division

Idi'vijBnJ

sit phdn chia, bdi tocin chia

conclusion

/kanTdu^an/

sit ket ludn

erosion

/i’rou3an/

sit xoi mbn, sit Id ddt

explosion

/iks’p lo ^ an /

sit no tung

invasion

/in’vein/

8it xdm nhdp, xdm chiim

ensure

/in’ Jua/

bao dam, noi choc

insure

/in’Jua/

bao hiem

pressure

/’pre/a/

site ep, dp litc

insurance

/in’/uarans/

Persian

/’pa: / an/

sit bao hiem, ngitdi bao
hiem
ngitdi Ba Tit

mansion

/’maen/an/

tod nhd Idn

tension

/’ten/an/

sit cdng thang

cession

rse/an/

sit di nhitang tai san

mission

rmi/an/

sit menh, nhiem vu cdng
cdn

4. s phat am 1 / //

144


PRACTICE TEST 16

1. Write the sound for each letter s in underlined in the
following words.
laJ

Izl

EX

leisure

□

□

///
□

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. '
14.
15.

Thursday

□

□

□

perhaps

□

□

□

umbrellas

□

□

□

misses

□

□

□

closet

□

sure

□

□

□

decision

□

□

□

unusual

□

□

□

measure

□

□

□

thanks

□

□

□

□

shoes

0

□
□

□

□

visual

□

□

□

packs

□

□

□

see

□

□

□

runs

□

h1
a
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□

2. Choose the correct pronounciation o f each o f the
letters underlined.
EX: The government is committed to housing the refugees
□/s/

0 Izl

145


1.My houge is very big
□/a/

□ IzJ

2. They are cloge friends.
O/al

□ IzJ

3. Cloge the window, please!

OJaJ

UlzJ

4. Uge your own pen. Don’t borrow mine.
□/s/

□ Izl

5. The software is designed for uge in schools.
D/bJ

□ /z/

6. He works as a refuge collector.

DJs/

UlzJ

7 .1 refuged to take that job.

Dlsl

□ IzJ

8. Her excuge was not accepted.
nJs/

ulzJ

9. Excuge me!

D/bI

□ Izl

lO.It’s a nice houge.

D/bJ

146

□ IzJ

3. T ick (V) the w ord s that are in the w ron g colum n, then
relocate them .

Is/

izl

/y

///

BI assure

□

deserve

□

leisure

□

seal

□ design

□

serve

□

easual

□

dogs

□ restore

□

sorry

□

looks

□

measure

□ sea

□

sugar

□

visual

□

advise

□ decision

□

chairs

□

pleasure

□

promise

.assure.

4. How s u n d erlin ed is p ron ou n ced ? C ircle the 1
correct answ er.

EX

because

lai

horse

1.

release

Is!

IzJ

2.

whose

/si

3.

mouse

4.

($ )

Izl

10. chase

lai

hJ

til

11. purpose

Isl

IzJ

/at

Izl

12. revise

Isl

tzJ

those

Isl

Id

13.

erase

Isl

Izl

5.

noise

/s1

IzJ

14.

baseball

1st

Izl

6.

promise

Is/

Izl

15.

rise

Isl

Izl

7.

nurse

Is/

Izl

16.

raise

Isl

tzJ
147


8.

tenge

/a/

Izl

17.

noge

/a/

Izl

9.

chooge

lai

III

18.

immense

/a/

Izl

Bai 17: Cach phat am phu am “t ”
T phat fim 12t ItJ

ltfl

IJI

I3I

1. T dtfdc phfit am IA Itl
a. chd “t” d d&u mot td
ten

/tel/

noi, 6ao

take

/teik/

Zdy, cam lay

talk

/to:k/

noi chuyen, cuoc noi
chuy&n

tap

/taep/

vdi nitdc, vdi r6-bi-n£

tattle

/taet/

bep xep, hay noi nhiiu

tactics

/’taektik8/

chufn thuqt

talented

/’taelantid/

co tai, tdi hoa

altilude

Faeltatju:d/

do cao, cao do

5. Chd t d cuoi mot td ho&c mot td ket thuc b&ng “te”

148

heat

/hi:t/

reheat

/ri:Tiirt/

hat

/haety

hoi ndng
lam ndng lai
cdi mu

fat

/fet/

beo


limit
latent

/limit/

g id i h a n

/leitant/

d m i, n g & m n g a m

product
doubt

/’prodAkt/
/daut/

san p h d m
svt n g h i n g b

fate

/feit/

8&m % nh

to hate

/heit/

ghet

late

/leit/

tA

mate

/meit/

ban b i

c. Chd “t” ddng sau “s”
stop
star
stand
station
stay
story

/stop/
/ 8ta:r/
/stand/
/’stei/an/
/stei/
/sto:ri/

d itn g I q i
n g d i 8ao
d itn g
nhd. g a
d
tru y e n

S
S.t phat fim lfi /t| /
On n6 cl ben trong mot chd vfi ddng trddc (ur + nguygn fim)
century

/’sent/ari/

th e k y , 1 0 0 n a m

natural

/’nt/aral/

t ie n h ie n , t h ie n n h ie n

culture

/Tdt/a/

v a n h o d , v ie c c d y c d y

future

/’fu:t/a/
riekt f a/

t r o n g t it O n g l a i , se t d i

/’nart/a/

/’pikt/a/
/’minjat/a/

s it n u d i d itd n g

lecture
* nurture
picture
miniature

b d i d iin v a n

b v tc t r a n h , t a m t r a n h
m d h in h , th u n h d

149


literature

/’litarata/

:

van chiKJng

temperature

/’temprita/

:

nhi$t

3. t ph&t am 1&/.

Khi n6 d bdn ti ng mQt chQ vh di3 ' tnldc ia, io
nation

quoc gia

r nein/a/
/in’ten/an/
/sm'bijas/
/koni’enjas/
/pa’ten/al/
/mili/a/

intention
ambitious
conscientious
potential
militia

y dinh, y mu6n
tham vong
co litcfng tdm
tiim lUc
ddn qudn, ddn ve

4. t phat am 1& /

equation

likv/eijrd

phiMng trinh

PRACTICE TEST 17
l.W rite /t/, ///, o r /t // to show how t in u n derlin ed is
p ro n o u n ce d in the follow ing w ords.

EX:

pollution

1.
3.
5.
7.
9.

tomorrow

2.

sentence

v4.

150

/ //
yesterday
information

suggestion

6.

culture

8. telephone
10. action

computer

actual