UNIT 04: For a better community
Period 31: Language
I. Vocabulary
1. Task 1: Find the adjectives ending with:
-ed
disadvantaged
interested
Passive
-ing
interesting
Active
-ful
useful
Having the qualities of …
-less
Without …
hopeless
helpful
meaningful
excited
I. Vocabulary
2. Task 2: Use the words in brackets with appropriate endings to complete the sentences.
1. If people spend most of their time doing nothing, they will find their lives ………………………. (mean)
2. I am ……………………. in doing meaningless
charity work. (interest)
interested
3. Last year, she was really
…………... at English. She couldn’t even say a word in English. Now her
English is much better. (hope)
hopeless
4. The new teacher’s advice was very ………… His students could learn English vocabulary faster. (use)
5. They were ………… to know that their contributions were ……………. to the poor people in that area.
useful
(excite, mean)
6. Our school volunteer activities are very ……….. (excite)
excited
meaningful
exciting
II. Pronunciation
1. Task 1: Listen and repeat
/nd/
/ŋ/
/nt/
second
interesting
announcement
friend
teaching
student
understand
exciting
advertisement
planned
helping
spent
grand
training
environment
II. Pronunciation
2. Task 2: Practice saying the following sentences.
1. I don’t understand what the second friend says.
2. It is interesting and exciting to teach English to children in disadvantaged areas.
3. That student didn’t listen to the announcement for the job advertisement.
III. Grammar
Irregular past tense verbs
Do you know …?
The past simple: Irregular verbs
Many verbs have irregular positive past simple forms. There are no spelling rules
for these forms, so you need to learn them by heart.
e.g. do did, build built, come came
III. Grammar
Irregular past tense verbs
1. Task 1: Rewrite the sentences in the past tense.
1. I hardly ever wear jeans to school. (yesterday)
I wore jeans to school yesterday.
2. My sister and I buy a lot of clothes in the summer. (last summer)
My sister and I bought a lot of clothes last summer.
3. My father sometimes reads newspapers in bed. (last night)
My father read newspapers in bed last night.
4. My mother makes my bed on weekends. (last Sunday)
My mother made my bed last Sunday.
5. I write letters to my grandparents at the weekend. (yesterday afternoon)
I wrote letters to my grandparents yesterday afternoon.
III. Grammar
The past simple vs. the past continuous with when and while
Do you know …?
-
The past continuous: to talk about an action in progress
-
The past simple: to talk about an action that interrupts it
-
E.g. While they were having dinner, the phone rang.
III. Grammar
The past simple vs. the past continuous with when and while
2. Task 2: Match 1-5 with a-e and complete the sentences.
was having
1. We were walking in the park ……
a. I (have) a bath.
2. While I was talking to a friend, ……
b. when someone (take) our school bags.
3. We lost the keys ……
c. the teacher (ask) me a question.
asked
4. We were sitting on a bench in the park ……
d. when it (start) to rain.
5. When the phone rang, ……
e. while we (play) in the
garden.
started
took
were playing
III. Grammar
-
When / While ……, ……
-
…… when / while ……
-
Learn by heart the words / phrases
-
Prepare for the next lesson