Bài tập luyện phần đọc hiểu giúp đạt điểm cao có đáp án(phần 1)

BÀI TẬP PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU( PHẦN
1)
Những bài tập này giúp các bạn kiểm
tra kĩ năng phần đọc hiểu tiếng Anh
dưới nhiều dạng khác nhau. Đây là các
dạng bài tập các đọc hiểu thường gặp
trong các đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT và
tuyển sinh ĐH-CĐ Mỗi dạng bài tập
bao gồm nhiều bài luyện, mỗi bài luyện
là một đoạn văn ngắn và một số câu hỏi
cùng nhiều dạng.
Các dạng bài tập được trình bày theo
các nội dung sau:


PHẦN I: CÂU HỎI ĐỌC HIỂU
(COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS)
Phần này gồm 2 dạng bài:
- Dạng bài tập trả lời câu
hỏi( question- answer)
- Dạng bà tập câu hỏi trắc
nghiệm( Multiple choice)
PHẦN II: TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ
VỰNG ( Multiple choice vocabulary)
Phần này gồm các bài tập yêu cầu học
sinh lực chọn từ vựng theo dạng trắc
nghiệm khi làm bài.
PHẦN III: CÂU ĐÚNG - SAI
(TRUE- FALSE)

Học sinh xác định nội dung đúng hay
sai so với nội dung của đoạn văn.
PHẦN IV: HOÀN CHI3NG ĐOẠN
VĂN( Text completion)
Phần này gồm hai dạng bài:
- Dạng bài tập chọn từ đúng trong số
từ cho sẵn để điền vào các phần trống
trong đoạn văn(gap- filling)
- Dạng bài tập hoàn chỉnh đoạn văn
bằng cách điền từ thiếu vào các
khoảng trống trong đoạn văn – một từ
cho mỗi khỏang trống(cloze).


Phần I: CÂU HỎI ĐỌC
HIỂU( COMPREHENSION
QUESTIONS)
A. TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI( QUESTIONANSWER)
*Có đáp án cho từng text*
TEST 1
MAHATMA GANDHI
Mohandas Gandhi was first called
Mahatma, or Great Soul, by the poet
Tagore. The name was taken up by
his admirers but Gandhi himself did
not like it. He had no wish for


honours or titles. It is difficult,
though, to describe this man- one of

the very great men of our times – in
any other terms.
No man played a larger part in
India’s struggle for political
independence. Yet the word “
politician” did not suit him. He
looked for neither power nor high
place. He care nothing for wealth,
fame or comfort, but for his people’s
hapiness above all. People of
different faiths came to sit at his feet
and learned from him. And his


teachings have touched the hearts of
people in many nations.
Gandhi was a dreamer who spent all
his life trying to apply his dreams to
the world around him. He dreamed
of a worls where there would be no
rich or poor, maste or slave, where
no man should be ashamed of his
birth or position in society.
1. Why did Mohandas Gandhi not
like the name “ Mahatma” or “
Great Soul”?
2. What did he do for India?
3. What did he care for above all?

4. How influential was he?
5. What did Mahatma Gandhi dream
of?
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Because he had no wish for
honours or titles.
2. He played the large part in
India’s struggle for political
independence.
3. He cared for his people’s
happinedd above all.
4. People of different faiths came
to sit at his feet and learned
from him.


5. He dreamed of a world in
which there would be no rich or
poor, master or slave and no
man should be ashamed of his
birth or position.
Text 2
ERNEST HEMINGWAY
There are people whose immortality
begins from the moment of their
death. Hemingway is one of them.
He was a great man. The whole of his
creative work was a long struggle, for
Hemingway, the man and the writer,
had many enemies. Perhaps his great

enemy was war. He hated it with all
his heart, with his whole body, in
which 28 bullets had left their traces.
Hemingway hated those who made a
business of war. In an introduction to
his novel ‘ A farewell to Arms’ ,
Hermingway said that wars were
started by people who profited from
them, nd he suggested that those
warlike people should be shot on the
very first day of war, by sentence of
people.


Hemingway hated fascism. He never
surrendered. He fought against it
with the pen and the sword.
1.Who was Hemingway?
2.Why was the whole of his creative
work a lng struggle?
3.How did Hemingway hate war?
4.Who else did he hate? Why?
5.What was Hemingway’s attitude to
fascism?
Đáp án
1.Hemingway was a great man and
(also) a great writer.
2.Because he had many enemies

3.He hated war with all his heart,
with his whole body, in which 28
bullets had left their traces.
4.He also hated who mde a business
of war.
5.He hated fascism very much. He
never surrendered but fought
against it with the pen and the
sword.
TEXT 3
This report looks at the careersof
students who have left Barnaby
School, and is based on


questionnaries received from over
300 former students.
Over the past few years, the
mojority of students(63%) have
continued with their education
after they left shool. Most of these
have gone to university and the
others have done vocational
courses at College of Furhter
Education.
About a quarter of the students
have found jobs after leaving
school. Some og these jobs are

with employers in the local area,


but others are in London or even
abroad. About half of students said
they they were unemployed for
several moths before finding work.
A small minority of students
(1.5%) went staight into their
family business.
About 12% of the students were
unable to find work and have been
unemployed for over a year. Most
of these were students who failed
there examination, although a few
had passed with reasonable grades.


In general, more and more leavers
are going to university or fruther
education, and this trend is
propably continue as long as
unemployement is high.
1. What is the meaning of ‘ went
straight into’ in paragraph 3?
2. What is the report based on?
3. According to the report, is it
easy or difficult for school
leavers to find jobs?
4. Which of the students had the

most difficulty in finding work?


5. Why are more and more leavers
going on to university or futher
education?
ĐÁP ÁN
1.It means ‘ work immediately for’
2.It’s based on questionnaries
received from over 300 former
students of Banarby school.
3.It is difficult for school leavers to
find jobs.
4.The students who failed their
exams had the most difficulty to
finding jobs.
5.Because unemployment is high.