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CO2
: Chính quy
Chuyên nghành
Khoa
: 2011 2015
THÁI NGUYÊN, 2015
CO2
: Chính quy
Chuyên nghành
Khoa
: 2011 2015
Ths. NG
THÁI NGUYÊN, 2015
i
n
(
)
ii
CO2
Sinh viên
iii
-01
............................32
-02
...............................................................................34
-03
......................................................................36
-04: Sinh
...........................................38
-
............................................40
-
...................................42
-
2
........44
........................................................................................46
iv
Hình 3-
.........................................................................26
Hình 3-
.................................................................................................27
Hình 3-
......................................28
Hình 3-04:
...............................................................29
Hình 3-
.....................................................................30
Hình 4................................................................................... 39
Hình 4................................................................................... 41
Hình 4Hình 4-
.....................43
2
......................................................................... 45
v
DANH
ARCDM
Afforestation anh Reforestation Clean Development Mechanism
CDM
Clean Development Mechanism
D1.3:
Dt
Hdc
HVN:
IPCC
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
KNK
Khí nhà kính
ÔDB:
ÔTC:
REDD
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation
UNEP
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
WMO
World Meteorological Organization
vi
......................................................................................................1
............................................................................................................................ 1
.......................................................................................................... 5
........................................................................................................... 5
............................................................................................ 5
....................................................... 5
............................................................................... 5
...................................................................6
............................................................................. 6
................................................6
........................................................................... 7
........................................................................................8
................................................. 9
2
2
..................................... 10
.......................................................................................... 12
....................................................................12
..................................................................... 15
....................................................................................... 17
....................................................................................................... 17
..........................................................................................17
2.3.3. Khí
............................................................................................18
................................................................................. 18
................................................................................. 19
2.3.
............................................................................... 21
.
3.1.
....25
....................................................................................................... 25
............................................................................................ 25
vii
........................................................................................................ 25
.................................................................................................. 25
........................................................................................................... 25
................................................................................................... 26
....................................................................................................... 28
.......................................................................32
......... 32
......................................32
............................................................................33
................................................................................................35
....................................................................................................... 37
................................................................................. 37
..................................................................................39
2
.......................................... 41
4.3.1
........................................41
2
..................................43
.......................................................................................................................................... 45
................................................................................................................. 45
.............................................................................................................................. 47
........................................................................................................................... 49
......................................................................................50
1
-
2
-
1997-
-
-
-
3
Climate Change - IPCC)
2
from Deforestation and Degradation -
2
2013.
ngày 3-
-
2
2
4
quá
carbon
CO2
khí CO2
2
CO2
5
CO2
-
(I
-
(I
(I
.
2
CO2
2.
2
Qua nghiên
6
c (CO2) trong khí
7
-
-
-
c
-
-
8
-
nêu
2),
Mêtan
(CH4
Hydrofluorocacbon (HFCs), Perfluorocacbon (PFCs) và Sunphua hexafluorit (SF6)
(UNFCCC, 2005c).
mplementation -
9
2
2
-
-
2
10
2
bon suy ra CO2.
2
g, canh tác NLKH khác nhau.
2
11
í carbon
2
2
12
-
(Pastor và Post, 1986;
(Robert, 2001). Vì
à Mc Kenzie (2001).
13
(1993) [13]
50
92%N, 95% P, 92% Ca, 90% Mg
40%
.
Trong 5
, New Zealand ,
(1984) [14]
kg/ha/
4%
6180
,
4558 kg/ha/
);
n(
1615 kg/ha/
143
;
(70% , 26%
,
7kg/ha/
,
28 cm)
.
/ha.
.
.
> N > K > Mg
> Al > P > Mn > Fe > Zn > Cu.
: P 2,8, Ca 51, Mg 12, K 20
(1985) [19]
,
.
: Dacrydium
(
cupressinum, Metrosideros umbellata, Quintinia acutifolia)
4489 kg/ha/
Thu (
12
,
4),
hu.
: Na 3,28, K
11,41, Ca 29,70, Mg 9,44, P 2,09, Cl 4,90 , S 6,17
(Nothofagus truncata)
cao
1
30,9 kg/ha/
;
,
10,
7252 kg/ha/
.
: Na 4,23, K
10,41, Ca 62,40, Mg 9,60, P 2,79, Cl 5,43 , S 4,95
40,1 kg/ha/
;
14
Thông (18-19
(
10 -11)
)
(
3946 kg/ha/
4 - 5)
(
5 - 7),
.
: Na 2,12, K 7,46, Ca 16,90, Mg 4,55, P 1,96, Cl 3,10 , S 3,96
N 30,50 kg/ha/
.
.
(1986) [20]
, Puerto Rico ,
/ha/
3,1
,
79%.
: N 23,9, P 0,7, K 4,3, Ca 16,3, Mg 7,6
[15]
.
45%
,
45 - 60%
3 kg/ha/
.
(P)
,
nxi
(Ca)
,
Indonesia,
(2002) [17]
11.700 kg/ha/
(
,
6).
: N 92, P 3, K 17, Ca 91, Mg 10, Na 4, S 11, Al 12,1, Fe 2,4, Cu 0,1,
Si 50,4, Sr 0,2
0,2 kg/ha/
.
, Brazil, Malaysia
2 - 43cm,
/ha,
30 - 713
: N (0,87-21),
15
P (0,03-0,70), K (0,12-2,5), Ca (0,09-3,2)
8,5 - 9,7
/ha/
(0,07-1,0)
/ha.
.
: N (19-22), P (0,9-1,6), K (6,1- 9,1), Ca (12-18)
g
(3,5-5,8) g/
(2002)
[21]
.
,
7558 kg/ha/
6188
9439 kg/ha/
),
(
,
(
,
t
8 - 9).
: N 83, P 3,2, K 25, Ca 71, Mg 19, Al 12, Na 10, Fe
0,86
3,9 kg/ha/
.
63%
,
.
34%
106%
ng,
.
Pinus taeda L. (
(
),
3
4)
(2005) [12]
.
3
11,8; Mg 2,6 kg/ha/
: N 9,9; K 1,2; P 1,4; Ca
.
4: N 28,2; K 2,9; P 5,1; Ca 15,6; Mg 4,3
16
,
,
(1986)[8]
(Rhizophora
apiculata Bl.)
.
(1988)[10]
âm.
(1993)[9]
.
-
-292,39
