Đề cương ôn tập môn anh học kỳ 1 lớp 12

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
UNIT 1 : TENSE REVISION
I. The Present Simple Tense:
1. Form :
- (+)

S + V1….

to be
S + am/is/are……

- (-) S + do/does + not + V…..

S + am/is/are + not…..

- (?) Do/Does + S + V….?

Am/Is/Are + S ….?

2. Use :
a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally,
seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
b. Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
3. Đối với ngôi thứ 3 số ít: He, She, It.
a. Thêm “s” vào sau động từ thường.
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
b. Thêm “es” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.

II. The Present Progressive Tense:
1. Form :
- (+)

S + am/is/are + V-ing……

- (-)

S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…..

- (?)

Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?

2. Use:
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….)
Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now.
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment.
3. Note:
 Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to
be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand….
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Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now.
- I understand the lesson at the moment.
 The Present Progressive Tense ( With the future meaning) : thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với nghĩa
tương lai nhằm diễn tả hành động ở tương lai có chương trình hoặc kế hoạch cụ thể.
Ex : We are having an English speaking club next week.
III. The Present Perfect Tense:

1. Form
- (+)

S + has/have +V3/ed….

- (-)

S + has/have + not + V3/ed…..

- (?)

Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?

2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since,
for, so far, until now, up to now,…….)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years.
b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa xảy ra (just, recently, lately).
Ex: She has just gone out.
c. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)
Ex: Have you seen this movie before?
3. Notes
a. Cách dùng của since và for
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b. S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed….
Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory.
c. Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/ have) và động từ
chính (V3/ed).
Ex: I have already finished my homework.

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UNIT 2 : TENSE REVISION ( Cont.)
I. The Past Simple Tense
1. Form

to be

- (+)

S + V2/ed….

S + was/were……

- (-)

S + did + not + V…..

S + was/were + not…..

- (?) Did + S + V….?

Was/Were + S ….?

2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the
past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago.

- Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
b. Diễn tả một loạt liên tiếp các hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed.
-

When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.

II. The Past Progressive Tense
1. Form
- (+)

S + was/were + V-ing….

- (-)

S + was/were + not + V-ing…..

- (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing….?
2. Use
a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o‟clock yesterday.
b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while, as).
Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào dùng thì Past Simple.
Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came.
- We saw him while we were walking along the street.
III. The Past Perfect Tense
1. Form
- (+)

S + had + V3/ed….

- (-)

S + had + not + V3/ed…..

- (?)

Had + S + V3/ed….?
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2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after,
by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple.
Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed.
- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city.
IV. The Future Simple Tense
1. Form
- (+)

S + will/shall + Vo….

- (-)

S + will/shall + not + Vo…..

- (?) Will/Shall + S + Vo….?
(will not = won‟t; shall not = shan‟t)

2. Use
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future, next…..), không có dự định
trước.
Ex: It will rain tomorrow.
3. Notes
a. Trong câu nghi vấn chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We…..?
Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight?
b. be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự định ở tương lai.
Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday.
V. The Perfect Future Tense: (Tương lai hoàn thành)
1. Form:
- (+)

S + will + have + V3,ed

- (-)

S + will + not + have + V3,ed

- (?)

Shall / will + S + have + V3, ed ….. ?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of ……
Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new bike.
Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, if ……….) không
dùng thì tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại .
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Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes here next week.
THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME.
1. When:
- When / by the time + S + V1 / Vs , es , S + V1 / Vs, es (often, usually, always)
S + will + V1 (seõ xaûy ra : next, tomorrow)
S + will + have + V3,ed (just, already, for + time)
Ra lệnh : V1
Ex : When / by the time he comes, he will have taken a break for 15 minutes.
Remind me when I forget.
- When +

S + V2/ ed , S + V2/ ed (2 chủ ngữ giống nhau)
S + was / were + Ving (2 chủ ngữ khác nhau, hành động diễn ra lâu hơn)
S + had + V3,ed (just, already, for + time / hành động xảy ra trước)

Ex : When we came, they were dancing.
When we came, we saw many people there.
When I got home, everybody had gone to bed.
2. While:
- While S + (am / is / are) + V-ing, S + V1 / V(s, es) (often, usually, always)
- While S + (was / were) + V-ing, S + (was / were) + Ving (2 hành động đồng thời xảy ra ở
quá khứ)
3. Before + S + V2/ ed , S + had + V3,ed and After + S + had + V3,ed , S + V2/ ed
4. Since + S + V2/ ed, S + have / has + V3,ed
Note : - Before he went to bed, he had brushed his teeth.
- After I finish my homework, I will watch TV. (Hiện tại)
TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS (Biến đổi động từ)
1. S + have / has (not) + V3,ed + (O) for / since + time.
 The last time + S + V2/ ed was time ago
 S last + V2/ ed + time ago

 It is + time+ since S + V2/ ed
Ex : I have not met him for 3 years.
= The last time I saw him was 3 years ago.
= I last saw him 3 years ago.
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= It is 3 years since I last saw him.
2. S + started / began / came + V –ing / to – V1 / N + time ago.
 S + has / have + V3,ed + since / for + time
 S + has / have + been + Ving + since / for + time
Ex : I started working here 2 months ago
= I have worked for 2 months.
= I have worked since 2 months ago.
= I have been working for 2 months.
= I have been working since 2 months ago.
UNIT 3 : DIRECTED SPEECH AND REPORTED SPEECH
( Câu Trực tiếp – Gián tiếp)
I. Lời nới trực tiếp và lời nói gián tiếp
1. Lời nói trực tiếp: là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
- Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép và sau động từ chính có dấu phẩy(,) hoặc dấu hai
chấm(:).
- Đôi khi mệnh đề chính cũng có thể đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp.
Ex: “ I don‟t like this party” Bill said.
2. Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần
phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
Ex: Bill said that he didn‟t like that party.
II. Lời nói gián tiếp với động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại
Ex: My teacher of Geography says, “ The Sun rises in the East.”
=> My teacher of Geography says ( that ) the Sun rises in the East.

S1 + says (that) + S2 + V’ + O’

III. Lời nói gián tiếp với động từ giới thiệu ở quá khứ
Ex: Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then.

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* Câu trần thuật trong lời nói gián tiếp ( Statements in reported speech)
Statement

Reported speech
said / to Sb (O) + that + S2V2
S1 + told (O)

S+V+O

talked

+ that + S2V2
+ about st

*Note: Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought,
announced, explained, complained, believed…
EX:

They said, “We‟ll return to Paris next month”
- They said they would return to Paris the month after.

Những quy tắc biến đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Rules

Direct speech (Trực tiếp)

Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

Present simple (V/Vs/es)

Past simple (Ved)

Present progressive

Past progressive (was/were+Ving)

(is/am/are+Ving)
1. Verbs

Present perfect (have/has+VpII)

Past perfect (had+VPII)

(Động từ)

Past simple (Ved)

Past perfect (had +VpII)

Past progressive (was/were +Ving)

Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)

Past perfect

Past perfect

Future simple (will +V)

Future in the past (would +V)

Near future (is/am/are +going

Was/were +going to +V

to+V)
2. Modal

Will

Would

verbs

Can

Could

May

Might

Must

Must/Had to

This

That

These

Those

Here

There

Now

Then

3. Adverb
of place

4. Adverb

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of time

5. Subject
/Object

Today

That day

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Tomorrow

The day after/the next (following)day

The day after tomorrow

Two days after/ in two days‟ time

Ago

Before

This week

That week

Last week

The week before/ the previous week

Last night

The night before

Next week

The week after/ the following week

I / me

She, he /Her, him

We /our

They/ us

You/you

I, we/ me, us

*Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu đề nghị, lời khuyên….trong lời nói gián tiếp ( Orders,
requests, offers, advice… in indirect speech)
Order

Reported speech
Asked/told + Object (+ not) + To-infinitive
S1 + Offered/recommended (+ Object) + To-infinitive

V+O

*Note: Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: commanded,
requested, begged, promised, advised, invited, reminded…

* Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in reported speech)
Questions

Reported speech

1. Yes/No questions
Auxiliary + S + V + O?

S1

+ asked (+ Object) + If/whether + S2V2

(Do/does/did/had/will)
2. Wh – questions
WH + Auxiliary + S + V + O?

S1 + asked (+ Object) + WH + S2V2
*Note: Có thể sử dụng một số ĐT dẫn sau: inquired,
wondered, wanted to know…

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UNIT 4 : PASSIVE VOICE
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
II. Passive voice: Thể bị động
Active:

S

+

V

+

O

(place)

Passive:

S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)
Active

(time)

Passive

S + V1 + O

S + am/is/are + V3/ed

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed

S + has/have + V3/ed + O

S + has/have + been + V3/ed

S + V2/ed + O

S + was/were +V3/ed

S + was/were + V-ing + O

S + was/were + being +V3/ed

S + had + V3/ed + O

S + had + been + V3/ed

S + will/shall + Vo + O

S + will/shall + be +V3/ed

Ex: - Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
 Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
- Active: They have built a new bridge across the river.

 Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).
- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o‟clock last night.
 Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o‟clock last night.
PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS + EXERCISES
Note: Passive Voice of Modal Verbs
Các động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) như: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,
had better, would rather, have to, be going to, used to, ought to, ….
Active:

S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + …….

Passive:

S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

Ex: - Active: Nam can do this exercise right now.
S

M.V Vo

O

 Passive: This exercise can be done by Nam right now.
S

M.V be V3

by O

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- Active: People are going to solve the problem next month.
S

modal verb

Vo

O

 Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month.
S

modal verb be V-ed

by O

UNIT 5. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
1/ Type I Conditionals: (Future Possible)
If clause

Main Clause

Simple present

Simple future
(will/ shall/ can + inf.)

* Điều kiện này dùng để diễn tả một sự việc có khả năng sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
If you don‟t study, you won‟t pass your exam.

Ví dụ:

Lưu ý: a - Thay vì dùng Simple Future, ta dùng Can, May, Must + Verb (without to) hoặc mệnh lệnh
cách (Imperative form) ở mệnh đề chính.
Ví dụ:

If you try hard, you can pass the exam.
If you see Tom, give him this book, please.
b - Thì present simple có thể dùng ở mệnh đề chính để chỉ một điều kiện có thực (a real

condition)
Ví dụ:

If you are right, I am wrong.

2/ Type II Conditionals: (Present unreal)
If clause
Simple past

Main clause
Present Conditional (would/ should + inf.)

* Điều kiện này dùng để diễn tả những sự việc trái với sự thực hiện tại hoặc hoàn toàn không thể xảy ra
trong tương lai.
Ví dụ:

If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.

If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon.

Lưu ý:

- Ở mệnh đề If loại II, Past simple thực ra là Past Subjunctive (quá khứ giả định); hai hình

thức này giống nhau nhưng động từ Be ta dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi thứ; trong văn nói ta có thể
dùng Was với (I, He, She, It).
- Would thường được viết tắt là ‟d.
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3/ Type III Conditionals: (Past unreal)
If clause

Main clause

Past perfect

Perfect Conditional
(would/ should + have + p.p)

* Điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ, để diễn tả những tình huống trái với thực tế trong quá khứ.
I didn‟t go to the party last night. If I had attended the party, I would have met you.

Ví dụ:

4/ Mixed Conditionals:
If clause

Main clause

Past perfect

Present Conditional
(would/ should + inf.)

* Trong câu điều kiện loại này, mệnh đề điều kiện diễn tả sự việc trái sự thật quá khứ trong khi mệnh
đề chính diễn tả việc trái sự thật hiện tại.
Ví dụ:

If she had applied for that job last year, she would be very rich now.

* Lưu ý :
Ex :

+ Có thể bỏ IF nếu trợ động từ đứng trước động từ như :
If it stops raining = Should it stops raining .
If I were rich = Were I rich .
If he had known = Had he known
+ Unless = If…..not .

Ex :

These plants will die unless you water them regularly .
= These plants will die if you don‟t water them regularly .

UNIT 6. RELATIVE CLAUSES
(MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
A-

Được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ :

1 – WHO : đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người , làm chủ ngữ cho động từ sau nó .
Ex :

The woman who lives next door is very friendly .

2 – WHOM : đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người , làm tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó .
Ex :

The man whom you saw yesterday is my uncle .

3 – WHICH : đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ con vật , đồ vật , làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho
động từ sau nó .
Ex : The book which has some wonderful pictures is about Africa .
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The which you gave me is lovely .
4 – THAT : đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người , vật , đồ vật , dùng thay cho who , whom , which trong mệnh
đề quan hệ có giới hạn .
Ex :

The book that you lent me is interesting .
This is the man that I met in Paris last month .
Lưu ý :

+ That thường được dùng sau danh từ có tính từ so sánh bậc nhất ( the best , the most

,…; everybody , anybody , nobody , somebody , everything , something …)
Ex :

He‟s the best teacher that I have ever known .
+ That được dùng khi danh từ trước nó chỉ cả người và vật .

Ex :

I can see a girl and her dog that are running in the park .
+ That không bao giờ dùng trong mệnh đề không giới hạn và không đứng sau giới từ .
+ Nếu that làm tân ngữ thì ta có thể bỏ đi .

Ex :

Have you ever seen the dress that I‟ve just bought ?
= Have you ever seen the dress I‟ve just bought ?

5 – WHOSE : đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người và thay cho tính từ sở hữu đứng trước danh
từ .
Ex : I‟ve got a friend whose brother is an actor .
B – Và các trạng từ quan hệ :
6 – WHEN: trạng từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ thời gian , dùng để thay thế cho : at/ on / in which , then.
Ex :

I‟ll never forget the day when / on which I met her .
That was the time when / at which he managed the company .

7 – WHERE: trạng từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ nơi chốn , dùng để thay cho : at/on/in which , there .
Ex :

I went to the office where / in which my father works .
Dalat is the place where / to which I like to come .

8 – WHY: trạng từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ lý do , dùng để thay cho : for the reason .
Ex :

I don‟t understand the reason why he was late .

C – Phân loại : có 2 loại
I. Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới hạn :
Không có mệnh đề này câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa vì từ đứng trước chưa xác định .
Ex :

I don‟t know the man who is talking to Mary .
The picture which Tom is looking at is beautiful .
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II. Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn :
Không có mệnh đề này , câu vẫn đủ nghĩa bởi vì từ đứng trước đã được xác định . Trước danh từ
thường có : this , that , these , those , my , your , her , his , their , our , hoặc tên riêng . Nó được ngăn
cách với mệnh đề chính bằng các dấu phẩy .
Ex :

His father , who is working in a shoe factory , will retire next year .
I had a personal talk with Jane , who wanted to take that job .

UNIT 7. ALTHOUGH , EVEN THOUGH
1 – Although :
- Là liên từ sử dụng để hình thành một mệnh đề phụ mang nghĩa trái ngược với mệnh đề chính trong

câu .
Ex :
Ex :

Although I asked her , she didn‟t come .
Vị trí : thường là ở đầu mệnh đề phụ và mệnh đề này có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính
She didn‟t come although I asked her .
Although he is very tired , he tries his best to finish the race .

- Khi mệnh đề phụ chứa although đứng đầu câu thì ở mệnh đề chính không dùng but hay yet mà
chỉ dùng dấu phẩy để tách 2 mệnh đề . Nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trước thì ta không dùng dấu phẩy .
- Ta có thể sử dụng though thay thế cho although trong văn nói hay văn phong thân mật .
Ex :

Though I asked her , she didn‟t come .

2 – Even though :
- Là dạng nhấn mạnh của although . Vị trí cũng như cách dùng của nó giống như although .
Ex :

Even though I asked her , she didn‟t come .

UNIT 8. ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)
1 – Mạo từ xác định : THE
Mạo từ xác định được sử dụng :
a. Đề cập đến một người , vật hay sự vật đã được nhắc đến từ trước .
Ex : I bought a shirt and a pullover this morning . Unluckily , the pullover is too tight .
b. Đề cập đến cái mà ngươì nghe lẫn người nói đều biết cho dù nó chưa được nhắc đến từ trước .
Ex : Where „s the bathroom ? – Over there , in the corner .
c. Đề cập đến những đối tượng tồn tại duy nhất .

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Ex : The Sun rises in the east .
d. Trong những câu hay mệnh đề mà người nói muốn xác định đối tượng đề cập .
Ex : The singer who sang this song is not very famous .
e. Trước tên các đại dương , rặng núi , sa mạc …
Ex : The Sahara , the Pacific Ocean , the Alps .
f. Trước dạng so sánh bậc nhất và số thứ tự .
Ex : the first , the most beautiful .
g. Đề cập tới thập niên .
Ex : I was born and grew up in the eighties
h. Cùng với các tính từ để nói đến quốc tịch hay đề cập đến một nhóm người nào đó .
Ex : The rich should help the poor .
The Americans produce Coke .
2 – Mạo từ không xác định : A , AN


Mạo từ “a” được sử dụng trước các danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng phụ âm và mạo từ “an”

trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm .


Mạo từ không xác định được sử dụng :

a. Khi lần đầu tiên đề cập đến chuyện gì .
Ex : I met a good person on the street .
b. Đề cập đến 1 loại , hạng mục nào đó .
Ex : The elephant has a long truck .
c. Trong câu cảm thán với các danh từ đếm được .

Ex : What a beautiful day !
She is such a beautiful girl !
d. Đề cập đến 1 đối tượng đơn lẻ , có nghĩa là “ một” .
Ex : The burglar took a valuable painting
3 – Những trường hợp không sử dụng a và an :
a. Trước tên các quốc gia :
Ex : Japan , Germany …
* Lưu ý : The United States , The United Kingdom , The Philippines , The Neitherlands .
b. Trước tên các ngôn ngữ :
Ex : French , English , Latin .
14 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


c. Trước tên các bữa ăn :
Ex : lunch , breakfast , dinner .
d. Trước tên các tước hiệu :
Ex : Queen Elizabeth , President Bill Clinton .
e. Trước tên các ngọn núi , ao hồ :
Ex : Mount St Helen , Lake Windermere .
f. Trước các địa danh của các thị trấn , phố xá , nhà ga , sân bay , đường phố :
Ex : Heathrow Airport , Bond Street .

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
A/ PRONUNCIATION
1. a. advice

b. pick

c. might

d. kind

2. a. women

b. men

c. led

d. intellectual

3. a. throughout

b. although

c. right

d. enough

4. a. history

b. significant

c. philosophy

d. pioneer

5. a. power

b. wife

c. allow

d. known

6. a. believed

b. considered

c. advocated

d. controlled

7. a. events

b. spirit

c. Asian

d. silver

8. a. trained

b. proved

c. impressed

d. performed

9. a. honor

b. high

c. host

d. hold

10. a. games

b. teams

c. medals

d. events

11. a. interfered

b. allowed

c. visited

d. played

12. a. water

b. swimming

c. between

d. rowing

13. a. lie

b. goalie

c. achieve

d. belief

14. a. caps

b. meters

c. swimmers

d. lines

15. a. sprint

b. line

c. divide

d. ride

16. a. swimming

b. post

c. decision

d. score

17. a. style

b. penalty

c. pretty

d. typical

18. a. pool

b. good

c. look

d. book

19. a. endangered

b. destroyed

c. damaged

d. provided

20. a. lie

b. wide

c. circle

d. comprise

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21. a. west

b. between

c. growth

d. which

22. a. three

b. south

c. southern

d. both

23. a. remained

b. explored

c. separated

d. travelled

24. a. improve

b. introduce

c. move

d. lose

25. a. worker

b. whom

c. interview

d. answer

26. a. honest

b. holiday

c. home

d. happiness

27. a. character

b. teacher

c. chemist

d. technical

28. a. interview

b. minute

c. question

d. suitable

29. a. explained

b. disappointed

c. prepared

d. interviewed

30. a. apply

b. university

c. identity

d. early

31. a. choice

b. achieve

c. each

d. chemistry

32. a. final

b. applicant

c. high

d. decide

33. a. average

b. indicate

c. application

d. grade

34. a. course

b. four

c. our

d. yours

35. a. share

b. rare

c. are

d. declare

36. a. cooks

b. loves

c. joins

d. spends

37. a. advises

b. raises

c. devises

d. goes

38. a. hands

b. parents

c. chores

d. boys

39. a. brothers

b. weekends

c. problems

d. secrets

40. a. enjoys

b. feels

c. takes

d. gives

B / VOCABULARY
41. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology

b. biological

c. biologist

d. biologically

42. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act

b. active

c. action

d. activity

43. Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _______ once or twice a week at the hospital.
a. solution

b. night shift

c. household chores

d. special dishes

44. We enjoy _______ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room
after a day of working hard.
a. spending

b. caring

c. taking

d. doing

16 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


45. It is parents' duty and responsibility to _______ hands to tae care of their children and give them a
happy home.

a. shake

b. hold

c. join

d. take

46. He is a _______ boy. He is often kind and helpful to every classmate.
a. frank

b. lovely

c. obedient

d. caring

47. Doctors are supposed to _______ responsibility for human life.
a. do

b. take

c. rush

d. join

48. _______ sure that you follow the instructions carefully.
a. Believe

b. Try

c. Do

d. Make

49. Sometimes Mr. Pike has to work very late _______ night to do some important experiments.
a. in

b. at

c. for

d. on

50. Peter was _______ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me.
a. in

b. on

c. with

d. over

51. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible

b. responsibility

c. responsibly

d. irresponsible

52. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.
a. a

b. an

c. the

d. no article

c. went quickly

d. dropped by

c. be busy

d. attempt

53. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
a. came into

b. went leisurely

54. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
a. help

b. prepared

55. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.

a. .happen

b. encounter

c. arrive

d. clean

56. Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report.
a. on / for

b. in / about

c. to / through

d. at / with

57. He was looking at his parents _____, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey

b. obedience

c. obedient

d. obediently

58. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the _______.
a. happiness

b. household chores

c. responsibility

d. employment

59. One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in _______ families and in preserving their cultures.
a. wealthy

b. secure

c. safe

d. close-knit

17 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


60. He was _______ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me.
a. supportive

b. exciting

c. busy

d. dull

61. It's hard work looking _______ three children all day.
a. after

b. up

c. to

d. through

62. She is never willing _______ any personal question.
a. answer

b. to answer

c. answering

d. answered

63. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.
a. diverse

b. diversity

c. diversify

d. diversification

64. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a
car.
a. decide

b. decision

c. decisive

d. decisively

65. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.
a. beauty

b. beautiful

c. beautifully

d. beautify

66. It is not easy to ________ our beauty when we get older and older.
a. develop

b. maintain

c. gain

d. collect

67. Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes _______ love and marriage
have dramatically changed.
a. for

b. with

c. through

d. towards

68. Sometimes she does not agree _______ her husband about child rearing but they soon find the
solutions.
a. for

b. on

c. with

d. of

69. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
a. marry

b. married

c. marriageable

d. marriage

70. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
a. variety

b. changes

c. conservation

d. number

71. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation

a. sacrifice

b. sacrificed

c. sacrificial

d. sacrificially

72. They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.
a. romance

b. romantic

c. romantically

d. romanticize

73. Reading the story of the ______ having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's
wedding.
18 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


a. groom

b. bride

c. celibate

d. groomsman

74. didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.
a. correct

b. right

c. exact

d. suitable

75. You should _______ more attention to what your teacher explains.
a. make

b. get

c. set

d. pay

76. Body language is a potent form of _______ communication.
a. verbal

b. non-verbal

c. tongue

d. oral

77. Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _______ your hand."
a. Rise

b. Lift

c. Raise

d. Heighten

78. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
a. communicate

b. communication

c. communicative

d. communicator

79. Pay more attention __ picture and you can find out who is the robber.
a. to

b. for

c. at

d. on

80. The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to _______ her
attention.
a. attract

b. pull

c. follow

d. tempt

81. When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance.
a. bill

b. menu

c. help

d. food

82. He is one of the most _______ bosses I have ever worked with. He behaves rudely to not only me
but also others in the staff.
a. thoughtful

b. impolite

c. attentive

d. communicative

83. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.
a. rude

b. rudeness

c. rudely

d. rudest

84. When the play finished the audience stood up and _____ their hands loudly.
a. clapped

b. nodded

c. shook

d. hold

85. It is _______ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
a. small

b. rude

c. slight

d. formal

86. It is often considered to be impolite to _______ at someone.
a. look

b. smile

c. point

d. raise

87. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.

a. polite

b. politely

c. politeness

d. impoliteness

19 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


88. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
a. educate

b. education

c. educator

d. educative

89. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______
fee-paying schools.
a. independent

b. independently

c. depended

d. independence

90. English is an important _______ that is required in several national examinations:
a. language

b. test

c. evaluation

d. subject

91. _______ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in
different regions of the world.
a. Science

b. Geography

c. History

d. Technology

92. Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is __ into many branches.
a. grouped

b. prepared

c. divided

d. added

93. In England schooling is compulsory _______ all children from the age of 5 to 16.
a. with

b. for

c. to

d. over

94. In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided _______ two terms.
a. into

b. to

c. from

d. on

95. In Vietnamese schools, English, mathematics, and literature are three _______ subjects, which are
compulsory in many important national examinations.
a. core

b. part

c. center

d. middle

96. Although he has not got necessary experience, he used to take a _______ in business
administration.
a. curriculum

b. course

c. school

d. class

97. A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
a. recommend

b. recommended

c. recommender

d. recommendation

98. Her job was so _______ that she decided to quit it.
a. interesting

b. satisfactory

c. stressful

d. wonderful

99. Can you please tell me some information that _______ to the job?
a. indicates
100.

c. interests

d. relates

Not all teenagers are well _______ for their future job when they are at high school.

a. interested
101.

b. expresses

b. satisfied

c. concerned

d. prepared

Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company.
20 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


a. recommendation
102.

b. about

b. career

b. Unemployment

d. Unemployed

b. impression

c. impressive

d. impressively

b. on

c. for

d. about

b. keenly

c. keener

d. keenness

b to

c. on

d. with

Economic reforms are often carried _______ to promote the developing of a country.

a. out
110.

c. Employ

It is quite important _______ me to get on and think.

a. of
109.

d. job

The interviewer gave his consent to John's _______ for work and promised to give him a job.

a. keen
108.

c. profession

They held a party to congratulate _______ their son's success to become an engineer.

a. with
107.

d. at

He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.

a. impress
106.

c. for

_______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.

a. Employment
105.

d. photograph

Many people will be out of _______ if the factory is closed.

a. work
104.

c. curriculum vitae

It is of great importance to create a good impression _______ your interviewer.

a. on
103.

b. reference

b. on

c. for

d. in

Being aware _____ the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party

initiated an overall economic reform policy.
a. for

111.

d. in

b. developments

c. developers

d. developed

Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.

a. powerful
113.

c. of

For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _______ in the economy of our country.

a. develop
112.

b. at

b. optimistic

c. stagnant

d. pessimistic

An economic _______ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of

unemployment and poverty.
a. improvement
114.

c. development

d. mission

In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.

a. companies
115.

b. depression

b. services

c. supermarkets

d. farms

The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _______ is.

a. creativity

b. history

c. terrorism

d. technology

21 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


116.

Let's put off that meeting to next Monday.

a. postpone
117.

b. schedule

c. arrange

d. appoint

She is looking _____ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _____ her parents

any more.
a. for / on
118.

b. after / with

c. up / forward

d. at / into

Due to industrialization, we have to cope _______ the fact that many species are _______

danger _______ extinction.
a. over / at / for
119.

d. in / at

b. for / by

c. in / over

d. from/ upon

b. from

c. on

d. of

b. for

c. over

d. off

b. for / to

c. toward / about

d. upon / in

b. about / at

c. for / over

d. of / on

b. from / in

c. on / for

d. at / with

b. various

c. variety

d. variously

There are several places where residents face the threat of _______ every day.

a. terrorist
130.

c. about / for

There is a wide _______ of computers in that shop for you to choose.

a. vary
129.

b. to / off

He depends _______ his sister _______ assistance.

a. to / from
128.

d. up / on

Will you take care _______ my little dog when I am _______ business?

a. through / away
127.

c. for / over

While I am waiting _______ my bus, I often listen _______ music.

a. on / at
126.

b. at / after

The space shuttle crashed and went _______ in flames.

a. of
125.

d. around/ for

She has a promising future ahead _______ her.

a. for
124.

c. down / off

Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.

a. of / on
123.

b. away / up

He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.

a. on / over
122.

d. with / in / of

She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother.

a. in / at
121.

c. for / on / with

Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.

a. off / on
120.

b. at / upon / over

b. terrorism

c. terrorize

d. terror

Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
22 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


a. taken off

b. put away

c. wiped out

d. gone over

C. leaves

D. had left

C. lived

D. will live

C / GRAMMAR :
I/ TENSES :
1) He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left

B. has left

2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives

B. has lived

3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go

B. went

C. have gone

D. was going

4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I‟m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think

B. are/thinking

C. have/thought

D. were/thinking

5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know

B. are/knowing

C. have/known

D. had/known

C. go

D. have gone

C. was getting

D. had got

C. am studying

D. studied

C. is boiling

D. will boil

6) I usually ____ to school by bus.

A. went

B. am going

7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got

B. get

8) Please don‟t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying

B. study

9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils

B. boiled

10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains

B. is raining

C. has rained

D. rained

11. They _______ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running

B. have been running C. are running

D. will be running

12. No matter what happens next I _______ help you.
A. am

B. have

C. will

D. would

13. _______ get tired of answering the same questions every day?
A. Have you ever

B. Had you ever

C. Do you ever

D. Are you ever

14. She _______ working on that manuscript for 2 years now.
A. will be

B. has been

C. had been

D. is

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15. I _______ there once a long time ago and _______ back since.
A. went / have not been

B. go / am not

C. have gone / was

D. was going / had not been

16. The students _______ by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they _______ by Mr. Tanzer.
A. are usually taught / are being taught

B. usually teach / are teaching

C have usually been taught / have been teaching

D. were usually teaching / are teaching

17. In the last hundred years, traveling _______ much easier and more comfortable.
A. becomes

B. has become

C. became

D. will become

18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took

B. had taken

C. had taken

D. was taking

19. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the
last hundred and fifty years.
A. was / have changed

B. is / change

C. had been / will change

D. has been / changed

20. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
A. was calling / watched

B. called / have watched

C. called / was watching

D. had called / watched

21. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
A. completes

B. will complete

C. are completing

D. will have completed

22. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
A. reads / has cooked

B. is reading / is cooking

C. has read / was cooking

D. read / will be cooking

23. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he_________ the
Newspaper.
A. are doing / is cooking / is reading

B. were doing / was cooking / was reading

C. was doing / has cooked / is reading

D. had done / was cooking /read

24. Every day I _______ up at 6 o'clock, _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock and _______ for work at 8
o'clock

A. get / eat / leave

B. have got / eating / leaving

C. got / ate / left

D. will get / have eaten / left

25. My mother always the first _______ up and the last _______ to bed.
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A. getting / going

B. to get / going

C. getting / to go

D. to get / to go

II/ REPORTED SPEECH
1. John asked me _______ in English.
a. what does this word mean

b. what that word means

c. what did this word mean

d. what that word meant

2. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.
a. not behave

b. not to behave

c. not behaving

d. did not behave

3. She said she _______ collect it for me after work.
a. would

b. did

c. must

d. had

c. were

d. have been

c. had been

d. would be

4. She said I _______ an angel.
a. am

b. was

5. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.
a. is

b. were

6. I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early hours.
a. passing / will try

b. he will pass / tried

c. to pass / would be trying

d. he passed / have tried

7. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
a. yesterday

b. two days ago

c. the day before

d. the next day

8. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
a. if I were

b. if were I

c. if was I

d. if I was

9. I _______ you everything I am doing, 'and you have to do the same.
a. will tell

b. would tell

c. told

d. was telling

10. John asked me _______ that film the night before.
a. that I saw

b. had I seen

c. if I had seen

d. if had I seen

11. Peter said that he had lived in London four years _______.
a. ago

b. before

c. later

d. then

12. The guest told the host that _______.
a. I must go now

b. he must go now c. he had to go now d. he had to go then

13. The teacher told Joe _______.
a. to stop talking

b. stop talking

c. stops talking

d. stopped talking

14. She said she _______.
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