Wrox professional visual studio 2008 jul 2008 ISBN 0470229888 pdf

Professional

Visual Studio® 2008
By
Nick Randolph
David Gardner

Wiley Publishing, Inc.

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Professional

Visual Studio® 2008
Introduction ..................................

xxxvii

Chapter 15: The Languages
Ecosystem ....................

Part I: Integrated De velopment
Environment
Chapter 1: A Quick T our ........................

Chapter 14: The My Namespace ....... 211

3

229

Part IV: Coding

Chapter 2: The Solution Explorer ,
Toolbox, and Proper ties...... 13

Chapter 16: IntelliSense
and Bookmarks ............. 241

Chapter 3: Options and
Customizations .................. 31

Chapter 17: Code Snippets
and Refactoring ............. 255

Chapter 4: W orkspace Control ............ 47

Chapter 18: Modeling with the
Class Designer .............. 275

Chapter 5: F ind and Replace, and Help . 63

Chapter 20: Unit T esting ...................

Part II: Getting Star ted
Chapter 6: Solutions, Projects,
and Items ..........................

Chapter 7: Source Control.................

83
107

Chapter 8: F orms and Controls .......... 117
Chapter 9: Documentation Using
Comments and
Sandcastle ......................

131

Chapter 10: Project and
Item Templates .............. 151

Part III: Languages
Chapter 11: Generics, Nullable Types,
Partial Types,
and Methods ................. 171
Chapter 12: Anonymous T ypes,
Extension Methods, and
Lambda Expressions ...... 187
Chapter 13: Language-Specific
Features ........................

Chapter 19: Ser ver Explorer .............. 289

199

305

Part V: Data
Chapter 21: DataSets and
DataBinding ..................

325

Chapter 22: V isual Database T ools .... 365
Chapter 23: Language Integrated
Queries (LINQ) ............... 383
Chapter 24: LINQ to XML .................. 393
Chapter 25: LINQ to SQL and
Entities .........................

403

Chapter 26: Synchronization
Services ........................

417

Part VI: Security
Chapter 27: Security in the
.NET F ramework ............ 435
Chapter 28: Cr yptography ................. 447
Chapter 29: Obfuscation ...................

469

(Continued)

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Chapter 30: Client Application
Services ........................

481

Chapter 45: Advanced Debugging
Techniques ....................

Chapter 31: Device Security
Manager ........................

495

Part X: Build and Deplo yment
Chapter 46: Upgrading with V isual
Studio 2008 .................. 769

Part VII: Platfor ms
Chapter 32: ASP.NET W eb
Applications ..................

751

505

Chapter 47: Build Customization ....... 777
Chapter 48: Assembly V ersioning
and Signing ...................

795

Chapter 35: WPF Applications .......... 595

Chapter 49: ClickOnce and MSI
Deployment ...................

803

Chapter 36: WCF and WF
Applications ..................

Chapter 50: Web and Mobile
Application
Deployment ...................

825

Chapter 33: Office Applications ......... 547
Chapter 34: Mobile Applications ....... 567

609

Chapter 37: Next Generation W eb:
Silverlight and

ASP.NET MVC ................ 625

Part XI: Automation

Part VIII: Configuration and
Internationalization

Chapter 51: The Automation Model ... 839
Chapter 52: Add-Ins ..........................

849

Chapter 38: Configuration F iles ......... 649

Chapter 53: Macros ..........................

867

Chapter 39: Connection Strings ........ 667
Chapter 40: Resource F iles ............... 677

Part XII: Visual Studio T eam
System

Part IX: Debugging

Chapter 54: VSTS: Architect
Edition ..........................

881

Chapter 55: VSTS: De veloper
Edition ..........................

891

Chapter 41: Using the Debugging
Windows .......................

697

Chapter 42: Debugging with
Breakpoints ................... 711

Chapter 56: VSTS: T ester Edition ...... 903

Chapter 43: Creating Debug Proxies
and V isualizers .............. 723

Chapter 57: VSTS: Database
Edition ..........................

911

Chapter 44: Debugging Web
Applications ..................

Chapter 58: Team Foundation
Server ...........................

923

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Professional

Visual Studio® 2008

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Professional

Visual Studio® 2008
By
Nick Randolph
David Gardner

Wiley Publishing, Inc.

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Professional V isual Studio® 2008
Published by
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
10475 Crosspoint Boulevard
Indianapolis, IN 46256
www.wiley.com
Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
ISBN: 978-0-470-229880
Manufactured in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted
under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written
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Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600.
Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing,
Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at
/>
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or
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disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No
warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained

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For general information on our other products and services please contact our Customer Care Department
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Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley logo, Wrox, the Wrox logo, Wrox Programmer to Programmer, and related
trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the
United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Visual Studio is a
registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other
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Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not
be available in electronic books.

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About the Author s
Nick Randolph is currently the Chief Development Officer for N Squared Solutions, having recently left
his role as lead developer at Intilecta Corporation where he was integrally involved in designing and
building that firm’s application framework.
After graduating with a combined Engineering (Information Technology)/Commerce degree, Nick went
on to be nominated as a Microsoft MVP in recognition of his work with the Perth .NET user group and

his focus on mobile devices. He is still an active contributor in the device application development space
via his blog at and via the Professional Visual Studio
web site, />Over the past two years, Nick has been invited to present at a variety of events including Tech Ed
Australia, MEDC, and Code Camp. He has also authored articles for MSDN Magazine (ANZ edition)
and a book entitled Professional Visual Studio 2005, and has helped judge the 2004, 2005, and 2007 world
finals for the Imagine Cup.
David Gardner is a seasoned.NET developer and the Chief Software Architect at Intilecta Corporation.
David has an ongoing passion to produce well-designed, high-quality software products that engage
and delight users. For the past decade and a bit, David has worked as a solutions architect, consultant,
and developer, and has provided expertise to organizations in Australia, New Zealand, and Malaysia.
David is a regular speaker at the Perth .NET user group, and has presented at events including the .NET
Framework Launch, TechEd Malaysia, and the Microsoft Executive Summit. He holds a Bachelor of
Science (Computer Science) and is a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer.
David regularly blogs about Visual Studio and .NET at fessionalvisualstudio
.com/, and maintains a personal web site at />
Guest Author s
Miguel Madero
Miguel Madero is a Senior Developer with Readify Consulting in Australia. Miguel has architected
different frameworks and solutions for disconnected mobile applications, ASP.NET, and Distributed
Systems, worked with Software Factories, and trained other developers in the latest Microsoft
technologies. Miguel was also the founder of DotNetLaguna, the .NET User Group in Torreón, Coahuila,
México. In his spare time Miguel enjoys being with his beautiful fiancée, Carina, practicing rollerblading,
and trying to surf at Sydney’s beaches. You can find Miguel’s blog at />Miguel wrote Chapters 54 through 58 of this book, covering Visual Studio Team Suite and Team
Foundation Server.

Keyvan Nayyeri
Keyvan Nayyeri is a software architect and developer with a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied
Mathematics. Keyvan’s main focus is Microsoft development and related technologies. He has published
articles on many well-known .NET online communities and is an active team leader and developer for
several .NET open-source projects.

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About the Authors
Keyvan is the author of Professional Visual Studio Extensibility and co-authored Professional Community
Server, also published by Wrox Press. You can find his thoughts on .NET, Community Server and
Technology at />Keyvan was a guest author on this book, writing Chapters 51 through 53 on Visual Studio Automation.

Joel Pobar
Joel Pobar is a habituated software tinkerer originally from sunny Brisbane, Australia. Joel was a
Program Manager on the .NET Common Language Runtime team, sharing his time between late-bound
dynamic CLR features (Reflection, Code Generation), compiler teams, and the Shared Source CLI
program (Rotor). These days, Joel is on sabbatical, exploring the machine learning and natural language
processing worlds while consulting part-time for Microsoft Consulting Services. You can find Joel’s
recent writings at />Joel lent his expertise to this book by authoring Chapter 15 on the Languages Ecosystem.

viii

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Credits
Acquisitions Editor

Production Manager

Katie Mohr

Tim Tate

Development Editor

Vice President and Executive Group Publisher

William Bridges

Richard Swadley

Technical Editor s

Vice President and Executive Publisher

Todd Meister
Keyvan Nayyeri
Doug Holland

Joseph B. Wikert

Production Editor

Project Coordinator , Cover
Lynsey Osborne

William A. Barton

Proofreaders

Copy Editor s

David Fine, Corina Copp,
Word One

Kim Cofer
S.D. Kleinman

Indexer

Editorial Manager

Robert Swanson

Mary Beth Wakefield

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Acknowledgments
I was expecting that writing the second edition of this book would be relatively straightforward — a

little tweak here and a bit extra there — but no, the reality was that it was again one of the most timedemanding exercises I’ve undertaken in recent years. I must thank my partner, Cynthia, who
consistently encouraged me to “get it done,” so that we can once again have a life.
I would especially like to thank everyone at Wrox who has helped me re-learn the art of technical
writing — in particular, Bill Bridges, whose attention to detail has resulted in consistency throughout the
book despite there being five authors contributing to the process, and Katie Mohr (whose ability to get
us back on track was a life-saver), who made the whole process possible.
I have to pass on a big thank you to my co-author, David Gardner, who agreed to work with me on the
second edition of this book. I doubt that I really gave an accurate representation of exactly how much
work would be involved, and I really appreciated having someone of such high caliber to bounce ideas
off of and share the workload. As we approached the mid-point of this book, I really appreciated a
number of guest authors stepping in to help ensure we were able to meet the deadline. So a big thanks to
Keyvan Nayyeri, Miguel Madero, and Joel Pobar for their respective contributions.
Lastly, I would like to thank all of my fellow Australian MVP developers and the Microsoft staff (Dave
Glover and Andrew Coates particularly), who were always able to answer any questions along the way.
— Nick Randolph

This book represents one of the most rewarding and challenging activities I’ve ever undertaken. Writing
while maintaining a full-time job is certainly not for the fainthearted. However, in the process I have
amassed a wealth of knowledge that I never would have found the time to learn otherwise.
The process of writing a book is very different from writing code, and I am especially thankful to the
team at Wrox for helping guide me to the finish line. Without Katie Mohr and Bill Bridges working as
hard as they did to cajole the next chapter out of us, we never would have gotten this finished. Katie put
her trust in me as a first-time author, and fully supported our decisions regarding the content and
structure of the book. Bill improved the clarity and quality of my writing and corrected my repeated
grammatical transgressions and Aussie colloquialisms. It was a pleasure to be in such experienced
hands, and I thank them both for their patience and professionalism.
A huge thank you goes to my co-author Nick Randolph, who invited me to join him in writing this book,
and managed to get us organized early on when I had very little idea what I was doing. I enjoyed
collaborating on such a big project and the ongoing conversations about the latest cool feature that we’d
just discovered.

Much appreciation and thanks go to our guest authors, Keyvan Nayyeri, Miguel Madero, and Joel Pobar,
whose excellent contributions to this book have improved it significantly. Also thanks to my fellow

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Acknowledgments
coffee drinkers and .NET developers, Mitch Wheat, Michael Minutillo, and Ola Karlsson, for their
feedback and suggestions on how to improve various chapters.
Most of all I would like to thank my beautiful and supportive wife, Julie. She certainly didn’t know what
she was getting herself into when I agreed to write this book, but had she known I’ve no doubt that she
would still have been just as encouraging and supportive. Julie did more than her fair share for our
family when I needed to drop almost everything else, and I am truly grateful for her love and friendship.
Finally, thanks to my daughters Jasmin and Emily, who gave up countless cuddles and tickles so that
Daddy could find the time to write this book. I promise I’ll do my best to catch up on the tickles
that I owe you, and pay them back with interest.
— David Gardner

xii

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Contents
Introduction xxxvii

Part I: Integrated De velopment En vironment

1

Chapter 1: A Quick T our

3

Let’s Get Star ted
The V isual Studio IDE

3
5

Develop, Build, and Debug Your First Application

Summary

Chapter 2: The Solution Explorer , Toolbox, and Proper ties
The Solution Explorer
Common Tasks

The Toolbox
Arranging Components
Adding Components

Properties
Extending the Properties Window

Summary

Chapter 3: Options and Customizations
Window Layout
Viewing Windows and Toolbars
Navigating Open Items
Docking

The Editor Space
Fonts and Colors
Visual Guides
Full-Screen Mode
Tracking Changes

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7

12

13
13
15

21
23
24

25
27

30

31
31
32
32
33

36
36
37
38
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Contents
Other Options
Keyboard Shortcuts
Projects and Solutions
Build and Run
VB.NET Options

Importing and Expor ting Settings
Summary

Chapter 4: W orkspace Control
Command Window
Immediate Window

Class V iew
Object Browser
Object T est Bench
Invoking Static Methods
Instantiating Objects
Accessing Fields and Properties
Invoking Instance Methods

Code V iew
Forward/Backward
Regions
Outlining
Code Formatting

Document Outline T ool Window
HTML Outlining

Control Outline
Summary

Chapter 5: F ind and Replace, and Help
Introducing F ind and Replace
Quick Find
Quick Find and Replace Dialog Options

Find in Files
Find Dialog Options
Results Window

Replace in F iles

Incremental Search
Find Symbol
Find and Replace Options

39
39
41
42
43

43
45

47
47
48
49
50
52
52
53
54
55

55
56
56
56
57

58
58

59
61

63
63
64
66

68
69
70

70
71
72
73

xiv

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Contents
Accessing Help

73

Document Explorer
Dynamic Help

74
76

The Search Window
Keeping Favorites
Customizing Help
Summary

76
78
78
79

Part II: Getting Star ted

81

Chapter 6: Solutions, Projects, and Items

83

Solution Str ucture
Solution File Format
Solution Proper ties
Common Properties

Configuration Properties

Project T ypes
Project F iles Format
Project Proper ties
Application
Compile (Visual Basic only)
Build (C# only)
Debug
References (Visual Basic only)
Resources
Services
Settings
Signing
My Extensions (Visual Basic only)
Security
Publish
Web (Web Application Projects only)

Web Site Projects
Summary 105

Chapter 7: Source Control
Selecting a Source Control Repositor y
Environment Settings
Plug-In Settings

83
85
86

86
87

88
90
90
91
93
95
96
97
98
99
100
100
101
102
103
104

104

107
108
109
109

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Contents
Accessing Source Control

109

Creating the Repository
Adding the Solution
Solution Explorer
Checking In and Out
Pending Changes
Merging Changes
History
Pinning

110
111
111
112
112
113
114
115

Offline Support for Source Control
Summary 116

Chapter 8: F orms and Controls
The Windows F orm
Appearance Properties
Layout Properties
Window Style Properties

Form Design Preferences
Adding and P ositioning Controls
Vertically Aligning Text Controls
Automatic Positioning of Multiple Controls
Locking Control Design
Setting Control Properties
Service-Based Components
Smart Tag Tasks

Container Controls
Panel and SplitContainer
FlowLayoutPanel
TableLayoutPanel

Docking and Anchoring Controls
Summary 130

Chapter 9: Documentation Using Comments and Sandcastle
Inline Commenting
XML Comments
Adding XML Comments
XML Comment Tags

Using XML Comments

IntelliSense Information

Sandcastle Documentation Generation T ools

115

117
117
119
119
120

120
121
122
123
124
124
125
126

127
127
128
128

129

131
131

132
132
133

143
144

144

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Contents
Task List Comments
Summary 149

Chapter 10: Project and Item T emplates
Creating Templates

147

151
151

Item Template
Project Template

Template Structure
Template Parameters

151
155
156
158

Extending T emplates

159

Template Project Setup
IWizard
Starter Template

159
161
164

Summary 167

Part III: Languages
Chapter 11: Generics, Nullable Types, Partial Types, and Methods
Generics

169
171
171

Consumption
Creation
Constraints

172
173
174

Nullable Types
Partial Types

176
178

Form Designers
Partial Methods

Operator Over loading
Operators
Type Conversions
Why Static Methods Are Bad

Property Accessibility
Custom Events
Summary 186

Chapter 12: Anon ymous T ypes, Extension Methods,
and Lambda Expressions
Object and Ar ray Initialization
Implicit Typing

Anonymous T ypes

179
180

181
181
182
183

184
185

187
187
189
191

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Contents
Extension Methods
Lambda Expressions
Summary 198

Chapter 13: Language-Specific F eatures
C#
Anonymous Methods
Iterators
Static Classes
Naming Conflicts
Pragma
Automatic Properties

VB.NET
IsNot
Global
TryCast
Ternary If Operator
Relaxed Delegates

193
195

199
199
199
201
202
203
206
207

207
207

208
208
209
209

Summary 210

Chapter 14: The My Namespace

211

What Is the My Namespace?
Using My in Code

211
213

Using My in C#
Contextual My
Default Instances

A Namespace Over view
My.Application
My.Computer
My.Forms and My.WebServices
My for the Web
My.Resources
Other My Classes

Your Turn

Methods and Properties
Extending the Hierarchy
Packaging and Deploying

214
215
217

218
218
219
223
223
223
224

224
224
225
226

Summary 228

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Contents
Chapter 15: The Languages Ecosystem

229

Hitting a Nail with the Right Hammer

229

Imperative
Declarative
Dynamic
Functional
What’s It All Mean?

Introducing F#
Downloading and Installing F#
Your First F# Program
Exploring F# Language Features

230
230
230
231
232

232
233
233
236

Summary 238

Part IV: Coding
Chapter 16: IntelliSense and Bookmar ks
IntelliSense Explained
General IntelliSense
Completing Words and Phrases
Parameter Information
Quick Info

IntelliSense Options
General Options
Statement Completion
C#-Specific Options

Extended IntelliSense
Code Snippets
XML Comments
Adding Your Own IntelliSense

Bookmarks and the Bookmar k Window
Summary 253

Chapter 17: Code Snippets and Refactoring
Code Snippets Re vealed
Original Code Snippets
“Real” Code Snippets
Using Snippets in Visual Basic
Using Snippets in C# and J#

Surround With Snippet

239
241
241
242
243
246
247

247
247
249
249

250
250
251
251

251

255
256
256
256
257
258
259

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Contents
Code Snippets Manager
Creating Snippets
Reviewing Existing Snippets

260
261
262

Accessing Refactoring Suppor t
Refactoring Actions

264
265

Extract Method
Encapsulate Field
Extract Interface
Reorder Parameters
Remove Parameters
Rename
Promote Variable to Parameter
Generate Method Stub

Organize Usings

265
267
268
269
270
271
272
272
273

Summary 273

Chapter 18: Modeling with the Class Designer
Creating a Class Diagram
Design Surface
Toolbox
Entities
Connectors

Class Details
Properties Window
Layout
Expor ting Diagrams
Code Generation and Refactoring
Drag-and-Drop Code Generation
IntelliSense Code Generation
Refactoring with the Class Designer

PowerToys for the Class Designer
Visualization Enhancements
Functionality Enhancements

275
275
276
277
278
279

279
280
281
281
282
282
284
284

285
285
287

Summary 288

Chapter 19: Ser ver Explorer
The Ser vers Node
Event Logs
Management Classes

Management Events

289
290
290
293
295

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Contents
Message Queues
Performance Counters
Services

297
299
303

Summary 304

Chapter 20: Unit T esting
Your First Test Case
Test Attributes
Test Attributes

Asser ting the Facts

305
305
310
311

312

Assert
StringAssert
CollectionAssert
ExpectedException Attribute

312
313
313
314

Initializing and Cleaning Up

315

TestInitialize and TestCleanup
ClassInitialize and ClassCleanup
AssemblyInitialize and AssemblyCleanup

Testing Context
Data

Writing Test Output

315
315
315

316
316
317

Advanced 318
Custom Properties
Testing Private Members

Managing Large Number s of T ests
Summary 322

Part V: Data
Chapter 21: DataSets and DataBinding
DataSet Over view
Adding a Data Source
DataSet Designer

Binding
BindingSource
BindingNavigator
Data Source Selections
BindingSource Chains
Saving Changes
Inserting New Items

319
320

321

323
325
325
326
328

331
332
334
336
338
343
345

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Contents
Validation
DataGridView

Object Data Source
IDataErrorInfo

346
353

355
359

Working with Data Sources

359

Web Service Data Source
Browsing Data

360
361

Summary 363

Chapter 22: V isual Database T ools
Database Windows in V isual Studio 2008
Server Explorer
Table Editing
Relationship Editing
Views
Stored Procedures and Functions
Database Diagrams

Data Sources Window

Managing Test Data
Previewing Data
Summary 381

Chapter 23: Language Integrated Queries (LINQ)
LINQ Providers
Old-School Queries
Query Pieces
From
Select
Where
Group By
Custom Projections
Order By

Debugging and Execution
Summary 391

Chapter 24: LINQ to XML
XML Object Model
VB.NET XML Literals
Paste XML as XElement

365
365
366
368
369

370
371
373
374

379
380

383
383
384
386
386
387
388
389
389
390

390

393
393
394
395

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Contents
Creating XML with LINQ
Expression Holes

Querying XML
Schema Suppor t
Summary 402

Chapter 25: LINQ to SQL and Entities
LINQ to SQL
Creating the Object Model
Querying with LINQ to SQL
Binding LINQ to SQL Objects

LINQ to Entities
Summary 416

397
397

398
400

403
403
404
407

411

414

Chapter 26: Synchronization Ser vices

417

Occasionally Connected Applications

417

Server Direct
Getting Started with Synchronization Services
Synchronization Services over N-Tiers
Background Synchronization
Client Changes

418
420
425
429
431

Summary 432

Part VI: Security
Chapter 27: Security in the .NET F ramework
Key Security Concepts
Code Access Security

Permission Sets
Evidence and Code Groups
Security Policy
Walkthrough of Code Access Security

Role-Based Security
User Identities
Walkthrough of Role-Based Security

433
435
435
437
438
438
439
440

442
443
444

Summary 445

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