câu chủ động bị động

Tr ng: Nguy n B nh Khiêmườ ễ ỉ
L p:10ớ
a
5
H & tên: ng Th Hà ôngọ Đặ ị Đ
THE PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SENTENCES.
( Câu chủ động – Câu bị động).
I/. Chuyển các câu sang thể bị động:
1) They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea with cold water couldn’t make by them.
2) The chief angineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief angineer.
3) Some body has taken some of my books away.
 Some of my books have been taken.
4) They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be hold before May Day by them.
5) They have to repair the angine of the car.
The angine of the car have to be repaired by them.
6) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window and took away some pictures were broken by the boys.
7) People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot of money on advertising are spent.
8) They may use this room for the classrom.
This room may be used for the classrom by them.
9) The teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10)Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
11)The children looked at the women with a red hat.
The women was looked ______________________________________________________
12)They have provited the victims with food and clothing.

_________________________________________________________________________
13)People speak E in almost every corner of the world.
_________________________________________________________________________
14) You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
_________________________________________________________________________
15)Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
_________________________________________________________________________
16)After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
_________________________________________________________________________
17)You must clean the wall before you paint it.
_________________________________________________________________________
18)They told the new pupil where to sit.
_________________________________________________________________________
19)I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
_________________________________________________________________________
20)Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
_________________________________________________________________________
21)No one belives his story.
_________________________________________________________________________
22)A sudden incresae in water pressure may break the dam.
_________________________________________________________________________
23)We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
_________________________________________________________________________
24)A man I know told me about it.
_________________________________________________________________________
25)We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.
_________________________________________________________________________
26)They use milk for making butter and cheese.
_________________________________________________________________________
27)Science and Technology have completely changed human life.

_________________________________________________________________________
28)John used to visit My Cole at weekends.
_________________________________________________________________________
29)Smoke filled the room.
_________________________________________________________________________
II/. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể chủ động:
1) These exercises were done well.
_________________________________________________________________________
2) This dress must be washed in cold water.
_________________________________________________________________________
3) No mistakes have been made in his composition.
_________________________________________________________________________
4) His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
_________________________________________________________________________
5) This house was built 100 years ago.
_________________________________________________________________________
6) These artificcial flowers are made of silk.
_________________________________________________________________________
7) The lessons are being written by the students now.
_________________________________________________________________________
8) This job has to be done at once.
_________________________________________________________________________
9) These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day.
_________________________________________________________________________
10)The operation is going to be performed by French doctors.
_________________________________________________________________________
11)All the arrangements have been made.
_________________________________________________________________________
12)When was this radio manufactured?
_________________________________________________________________________

13)They couldn’t be found anywhere.
_________________________________________________________________________
14)Is mathermatics taught in this school?
_________________________________________________________________________
15)Fortunately the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
_________________________________________________________________________
16)Please wait here while your luggage is being examined.
_________________________________________________________________________
17)How are candles made?
_________________________________________________________________________
18)For a long time the earth was believed to be flat.
_________________________________________________________________________
19)Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?
_________________________________________________________________________
20)Apples are said to be good for our heath.
_________________________________________________________________________
21)Don’t let the dog be teased by thr children.
_________________________________________________________________________
22)It is belived that red is the symbol of luck.
_________________________________________________________________________
23)What have been done to help the poor in this city?
_________________________________________________________________________
24)The jewelry must have been stolen while she was out.
_________________________________________________________________________
25)Where did the treasure use to be hidden by pirates in the old time?
_________________________________________________________________________
III/. Những bài tập thêm về thể bị động:
1/. Yes – No questions:
1) Do they teach E here?
_________________________________________________________________________

2) Will you invite her to your wedding party?
_________________________________________________________________________
3) Did the teacher give some exrcises?
_________________________________________________________________________
4) Is she going to write a poem?
_________________________________________________________________________
5) Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
_________________________________________________________________________
6) Is she making big cakes for the party?
_________________________________________________________________________
7) Has Tom finished the work?
_________________________________________________________________________
8) Are the police making inquires about the thief?
_________________________________________________________________________
9) Must we finish the test before ten?
_________________________________________________________________________
10)Will buses bring the children home?
_________________________________________________________________________
2/. Wh – questions:
1) Why didn’t they help him?
_________________________________________________________________________
2) How many games has the team played?
_________________________________________________________________________
3) Where do people spesk E .
_________________________________________________________________________
4) Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
_________________________________________________________________________
5) How can they open this safe?
_________________________________________________________________________
6) What books are people reading this year?

_________________________________________________________________________
7) How did the police find the lost man?
_________________________________________________________________________
8) Who looked after the children for you?
_________________________________________________________________________
9) How long have they waited for the doctor?
_________________________________________________________________________
10)What time can the boys hand in their papers?
_________________________________________________________________________
3/. Sentences with two object:
1) The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
_________________________________________________________________________
2) Someone will tell him that news.
_________________________________________________________________________
3) They have sent enough money to these poor boys.
_________________________________________________________________________
4) They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
_________________________________________________________________________
5) They paid me a lot of money to do th job.
_________________________________________________________________________
4/. Sentences with verbs of reporting:
1) People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
_________________________________________________________________________
2) They rumoured the man was still living.
_________________________________________________________________________
3) They declared that she won the compelition.
_________________________________________________________________________
4) They know that E is an international language.
_________________________________________________________________________
5) People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

_________________________________________________________________________
6) They say that John is the brightest student in class.
_________________________________________________________________________
7) They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
_________________________________________________________________________
8) They think that he has died a natural death.
_________________________________________________________________________
9) They reported that the troops were coming.
_________________________________________________________________________
10)People belived that the earth stood stiil.
_________________________________________________________________________
5/. Sentences with verbs “continue and begin”:
1) We’ll continue to use this computer.
_________________________________________________________________________
2) They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations.
_________________________________________________________________________
3) People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
_________________________________________________________________________
4) People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21
st
century.
_________________________________________________________________________
5) American people begin to love football.
_________________________________________________________________________
6/. Sentences with phrasal verbs:
1) They gave up th research after three hours.
_________________________________________________________________________
2) Someone should look into the matter.
_________________________________________________________________________
3) Don’t speak until someone speaks to you.

_________________________________________________________________________
4) A neighbour is looking after the children.
_________________________________________________________________________
5) Your story brings back pleasant memories.
_________________________________________________________________________
7/. Sentences with verbs of perception:
1) I have heard her sing this song several times.
_________________________________________________________________________
2) People saw him steal your car.
_________________________________________________________________________