MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU LUYỆN KỸ NĂNG VIẾT

Teacher : T T K O
CÁC CẤU TRÚC TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG
1.
1. Whose + N + be + Pronoun? ( C¸i .. nµy cña ai? )
2. Who + do/ does + N + belong to? (C¸i... nµy thuéc cña ai? )
Ex: Whose cars are these?
Who do these cars belong to?
2.
1. S(person) + spend(any tense) + time + V ing + O
(Ai dùng bao nhiªu thêi gian lµm g×).
2. It + take( any tense) + Obj (person) + time + To + Vo.
(Ai mÊt bao nhiªu thêi gian ®Ó lµm g×).
3. S + V(any tense) + …. + in + time
( Ai lµm viÖc g× trong bao nhiªu thêi gian)
Ex: He spent 2 hours doing his homework.
It took him 2 hours to do his homework
He did his HW in 2 hours
3.
1. S1 + V + because/ since/ as + S2 + V
Main clause adverb clause of reason
2. S + V(any tense) + …+ because of + N/ N(phrase) .
(Ai ®ã lµm sao bëi v× ...)
3. N/N(phrase) + make( any tense) + Obj(person) + Vo / adj
(C¸i g× lµm cho ai ®ã lµm sao ®ã ).
Ex 1 : We didn’t go to Vung Tau because the weather was bad.
clause
→We didn’t go to Vung Tau because of the bad weather.
Ex 2 : They laughed because of the clowns. N- pharse
→The clowns made them laugh.
4.
1. This is the first time + S +have/has + ever + V3/ed + ….

(§©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn … tõng lµm viÖc g×).
2. S + have/ has + never + V3/ed + …. + before.
(Ai cha tõng lµm viÖc g× tríc ®ã).
Ex: This is the first time I have ever visited Ha Long bay
I have never visited Ha Long before
5.
1. When + did + S + V + …?
(S lµm c¸i g× ®ã vµo khi nµo )
2. How long + have/has + S + V3/ed…?
+ have/has + S + been + V-ing + …?
Ex: When did you study English ? → How long have you studied English?
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Teacher : T T K O
6.
1. S(person) + find(any tense)+ N/ Obj + adj (ing)
(Ai nhận thấy cái gì ra sao)
2. S (person) + be + adj(ed) + prep + N/Obj.
Ex: I found the book interesting.
I was interested in the book
Adj(ing) Adj(ed) + prep
boring
interesting
amusing
amazing
tiring
surprising
annoying
bored with
interested in
amused at

amazed at
tired of
surprised at
annoyed at
7.
1. S + last / first + V2/ed....+ adv of time
(S lần đầu, lần cuối làm cái gì).
2. The last / first time + S + V2/ed + .. be + Adv of time
(S lần cuối/đầu làm gì là từ khi )
3. S + havent /hasnt + V3/ed + since / for + adv of time
( S cha từng làm gì từ / khoảng )
4. It + be + adv of time + since + S + last / first + V2/ed
Ex: I last saw Nam 2 years ago
I havent seen Nam for 2 years
8.
1. It is + time + since + S + last + V2/ed .
(Đã đợc bao nhiêu thời gian kể từ lần cuối S làm việc gì)
2. S + (have/has) + not + V3/ed + for + time
( S Cha làm gì từ/ khoảng )
Ex: It was 2 years since I last saw him
I havent seen him for 2 years
9
1. S + take care of(any tense) + N/ V-ing +
2. S + look after (any tense) + N/ V-ing +
Ex: Can you take care of my house?
Can you look after my house?
10
1. S + enjoy/ like + N/ V-ing + than + N/V-ing
2. S + would rather + Vo...+ than + Vo
3. S + prefer + N/V-ing + + to + N/ V-ing +.

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Teacher : T T K O
11
1. S1 + aux V + not + allow + Obj (person) + to Vo +
( S1 kh«ng cho phÐp ai lµm g× )
2. S1 + prevent (any tense) + Obj (person) + from + V-ing …
( S1 ng¨n cÊm ai lµm viÖc g×)
Ex: They don’t allow the students to smoke here
They prevent the students from smoking here
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Vay, mîn ai
1. S + borrow + Obj(person) + Obj(thing)
2. S + lend + Obj(person) + Obj(thing)
Ex: Nam borrowed me money
I lent Nam money
13
Hµo høng mong ®îi lµm viÖc g× ®ã
1. S + look forward to + V-ing + …
2. S+ be + excited (at, about) + V-ing …
3. S + long to + Vo …
Ex: We are very excited about meeting Lan
We look forward to meeting Lan
14
1. S + be + the + (adj + est / most + adj) + N+ S + have/ has ever + V3/ed
2. S + have/has + never + V3/ed + such + (a/an) + adj + N + before.
Ex: This is the biggest house I have ever seen.
I have never seen such a big house before.
15
1. After+ S + had+ V3/ed …, S + V2/ed…
2. Before + S + V2/ed…, + S +had +V3/ed…

Ex: Before I had finished my home work, I went to bed
After I went to bed, I had finished my home work
16
1. S(N) + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V …
2. Pron (it/they) + V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V
Ex: He drives so carelessly that he often has accidents.
He is such a careless driver that he often has acccidents.
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Teacher : T T K O
17.
1. S + V(-) + adj / adv + enough + to + Vo …
2. S + V(+) + too + adj / adv( tr¸i nghÜa ) + to + Vo…
Ex: The table is not light enough for me to lift .
The table is too heavy for me to lift
S + V + adj/adv + enough +( For + O) + to + Vo
Ex 1 : The film was interesting. We saw it twice.
The film was interesting enough for us to see it twice
Ex 2 : He is very tall. He can reach the shelf.
He is strong enough to reach the shelf.
18.
S + V + too + adj/adv + (for + O) + to + Vo …
Ex 1 : He is very ill. He can’t go to school
He is too ill to go to school
Ex 2 : He drives very slowly. He can’t reach the finish
He drives too slowly to reach the finish
19
S + V … in order (not) to / so as (not) to + Vo… (Nh»m ®Ó)
S + V + so that + clause (S+ V)
20
Adj and adv of manner/ V and N of job.

S + V(present) +.. +Adv of manner
S + be + a/an + Adj + N(Job)
Ex: He drive s carefully
He is a careful drive r
Adj Adv of manner Verb Noun of job
good
bad
careless
hard
fast
late
early
soon
noisy
different
well
badly
carelessly
hard
fast
late
early
soon
noisily
differently
work
saw
invent
teach
cook

sing
play
drive
speak
run
worker
sawyer
inventor
teacher
cook
singer
player
driver
speaker
runner
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Teacher : T T K O
21
1. How + adj (träng lîng, kÝch cì) + be + S (N/ Pro)?
2. What + be + one’s + N(träng lîng, kÝch cì) ?
Ex: How tall are you?
What is your height?
Adj Noun
tall/ high
big/small
long/short
deep
thin
thick
wide/narrow

old
height
size
length
depth
thinness
thickness
width
age
22
Nªn / kh«ng nªn
1. S + should(not ) + Vo…
2. S + had better( not ) + Vo…
23
1. S + don’t / doesn’t + Vo + … any more
2. S + used to + Vo …
3. S + stop + Ving …
4. S + no longer + V …
5. S + V + … + any longer.
6. S + give up + V-ing …
Ex: She doesn’t smoke any more
She used to smoke
24
Let’s + Vo…
Let’s not + Vo
Let + O ( me, her, them, Nam..) + Vo …
S + let / don’t let + O (person) + Vo…
25
1. S + have(any tense) + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)
→S + have(any tense) + O (thing) + V3/ed …+ by + O(person)

1. S + get (any tense) + O(person) + to + Vo + O(thing)
→ S + get (any tense) + O(thing) + V3/ed + by + O (person)
Ex 1 :I will have Nam repair my bike
I will have my bike repair ed by Nam
Ex 2 : He got someone to clean the door
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