Bài tập ôn luyện thi THPTQG Bài tập mở rộng ngữ pháp và nâng cao vốn từ vựng số 1 ( siêu hay)

Bài tập mở rộng ngữ pháp và nâng cao vốn từ vựng số 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions.
1. We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species …….
extinction.
A. from

B. out of

C. off D. away

2. The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes
wildlife …….
A. prosperous

B. perfect

C. vulnerable

D. remained

3. I caught ……. of a lion lying under the tree, and my heart jumped.
A. view

B. sight C. look

D. scene

4. Even though he was bored ……. doing the same thing every day, he was nervous
……. making a change.
A. about/ at

B. with/ for C. in/ about

D. with/ about

5. Last night,……….. nothing to watch on TV, we went out.
A. there being

B. there having

C having had

D. being

6. I remember ……. him. It was a five-dollar note.
A. paid

B. to pay

C. paying

D. to have paid

7. They ……. the bridge by the time you come back.
A. will finish

B. will have finished C. will be finished

8. The passage ……. that the first settlers were Spanish.
A. refers

B. instills C. implies

D. infers

9. Show me the house …….
A. where they are living in
C. where they are living there

B. which they are living
D. where they are living

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D. have finished


10. I suggest the room ……. before Christmas.
A. being decorated

B. be decorated

C. needs decorating

C. needs being decorated

11. ……. when I the phone rang.
A. Scarcely I came into the room

B. No sooner had I come into the room

C. Not until I came into the room

D. Hardly had I come into the room

12. Some people feel that television should give less ……. to sport.
A. programmers B. coverage C. concern D. involvement
13. Boys! ……. away all your toys and go to bed right now.
A. Come

B. Lie

C. Put

D. Sit

14. In conferences, speakers ……. the audience mainly in English.
A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. address

15. I was woken by a bell …….
A. ringing

B. being ringing

C. rang

D. to be ringing

16. Can you give me the ……. for tomato soup?
A. formula

B. recipe

C. order

D. method

17. Candles ……. from beeswax burn with a very clean fame.
A. are made

B. making

C. which make

D. made

18. The closer we are to our trip to Boston, the ……. my students become.
A. more exciting

B. more excited

C. more and more exciting D. more and more excited
19. I met ……. that I decided to book the room right away.

A. such nice a receptionist
C. a nice receptionist

B. so nice a receptionist
D. a receptionist so nice

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20. The Red Cross is aimed ……. providing medical aid and other help to victims of
natural disasters.
A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for

21. Your picture is ……. to the picture in my bedroom.
A. the same

B. identical

C. familiar

D. resembling

22. Kate, ……. I studied with in the secondary school, is now a famous surgeon.

A. that B. the girl C. Ø

D. whom

23. They gave me their address ……. send them a brochure.
A. so as that I

B. so that I could

C. in order to

D. with a view to

24. Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and …….
famine.
A. a

B. an

C. the

D. Ø

25. The customer had tried ……. some blouses, but none of them suited her.
A. with

B. out

C. in

D. on

26. She's a fast typist, but she usually makes quite a lot of spelling …….
A. wrongs

B. mistakes

C. faults

D. tricks

27. I'm very tired now. ……. over two hundred miles today.
A. I've been driving

B. I drive

C. I'm driving

D. I've driven

28. The student ……. the highest score will be awarded a scholarship.
A. who receive B. receiving

C. received

D. receives

29. As we walked past, we saw John ……. his car.
A. repairing

B. to be repairing

C. repair

D. being repairing

30. The government made serious attempts to raise the ……. of living.
A. standard

B. cost

C. level

D. mode

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31. That popular magazine has many …….
A. denominations

B. prescriptions

C. subscribers

D. spectators

32. By 1890, there were over 60 steamboats on the Mississippi River, ……. were
quite luxurious.

A. many of them

B. many of which C. which many

D. many of those

33. What a heavy fog we have! I'm sure our flight will surely behind …….
A. schedule

B. plan

C. time

D. shipment

34. He ……. in this office for 10 years by next Monday.
A. will be working

B. will work

C. will have been working

D. is going to work

35. The authority ……. down that building to build a supermarket.
A. knocked

B. came

C. went

D. fell

36. We were shocked to hear the news of your …….
A. having fired
fired

B. being fired

C. having been fired D. to have been

37. You cannot ski on those tracks any longer, for most of the snow has …….
A. broken

B. dissolved C. melted

D. vaporized

38. She passed the exam with excellent results and was ……. a scholarship.
A. rewarded

B. presented C. gained

D. granted

39. The building ……. walls are made of glass is the place where I used to work.
A. whose

B. which

C. by which

D. of which

40. A part-time job gives me the freedom to ……. my own interests.
A. pursue

B. seek

C. chase

D. run after

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. City developed at the point where the Hudson and Passaic rivers mingle with the
water of the Atlantic Ocean.
A. associate

B. socialize

C. mix

D. part
2. Bone and ivory are light, strong and accessible materials for Inuit artists.

A. available

B. beautiful

C. economic

D. natural

3. The trouble with Frank is that he never turns up on time for the meeting.
A. arrives

B. tests

C. delays

D. takes after

4. If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.
A. right ahead

B. currently C. formerly D. right away

5. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. growing well B. setting up C. closing down D. taking off
6. Many plant and animal species will be in danger if we don't take any actions to
protect them.
A. on purpose

B. at ease C. at stake D. in advance

7. The speaker will start his speech as soon as everyone has arrived.
A. solve

B. draft

C. end

D. commence

8. We all love Mary because she is very congenial.
A. energetic B. active

C. pleasant

D. courageous

9. I take my hat off to those who are determined to work and gain success thanks to
their real ability.
A. like B. respect

C. ignore

D. remind

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10. Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by
Columbus.

A. trained B. cultivated C. implanted D. reared
11. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t want to see B. didn’t show surprise C. wasn’t happy

D. didn’t care

12. The most abundant mineral derived from the sea is sodium chloride, or common
salt.
A. copious

B. sufficient

C. generous D. plentiful

13. Please, Uncle Jack, give me a piggyback!
A. a ride on someone back or shoulder

B. a small bag

C. people who arrived to settle in Bangkok 2000

D. a black big

14. At every faculty meeting, Ms. Valatie always manages to put her foot in her
mouth.
A. trip over her big feet
asleep.

B. say the wrong thing C. move rapidly

D. fall

15. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. A. skillful
B. famous C. perfect D. modest
16. He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job. A. take in B. base
on C. count on D. put up with
17. There is no alternative. The president must approve the bill if the Congress
passes it.
A. possible agreement

B. amendment

C. other choice D. tome to think

18. Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with
institutions for high quality linguistic teaching.
A. friendly

B. natural

C. affectionate

D. noticeable

19. The famous racehorse Secretariat had to be destroyed because of a painful,
incurable hoof disease.
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A. disabling

B. vexatious

C. dangerous

D. irreparable

20. In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women.
A. superior
constructive

B. mandatory

C. beneficial

D.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. It is a base from which we can go into the world with confidence.
A. doubt

B. faith

C. belief

D. trust

2. A large number of Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wives.
A. foolish

B. silly

C. stupid

D. prudent

3. The boys are quite active and mischievous sometimes.
A. obedient B. badly behaved C. uncontrollable D. naughty
4. Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas about love and
marriage.
A. unlike B. diverse C. varied D. similar
5. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary
measures.
A. physical

B. severe

C. beneficial

D. damaging

6. Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organization (WTO) has promoted its
trade relations with other countries.
A. balanced

B. restricted

C. expanded

D. boosted

7. Cancer is becoming one of the common diseases.
A. universal

B. rare

C. ordinary

D. usual

8. The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.
A. done

B. made

C. defended

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D. varied


9. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but
most, like the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean.
A. with backbones B. with ribs
backbones

C. without ribs

D. without

10. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. cooperate

B. put together C. separate D. connect

11. China has become the third country in the world which can independently carry
out the manned space activities.
A. put in

B. put off

C. put on

D. put up

12. Education is desperately needed in many countries where a high percentage of the
population is unable to read and write.
A. verbal

B. wordy

C. literate

D. learned

13. Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light.
A. real

B. natural

C. true

D. genuine

14. We run a very tight ship here, and we expect our employees to be at their desks
by eight o’clock and take good care of their own business.
A. organize things inefficiently B. have a good voyage C. run faster than others D.
impossible to reach
15. The machine has been out of order since last month.
A. under repair B. functioning well C. sold out

D. refusing orders

16. We must use our natural resources sparingly or it will be exhausted in a relatively
short time.
A. economically B. hardly

C. scarcely

D. wastefully

17. She had a temporary job as a typist in a photocopy store.
A. well-paid B. permanent

C. satisfactory

D. challenging

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18. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at
the annual meeting in May.
A. politeness
encouragement

B. rudeness

C. measurement

D.

19. Adverse reviews in the press may greatly change the prospects of a product.
A. encouraging B. additional C. sensible D. favorable
20. There is practically no difference between the two options.
A. virtually

B. hardly C. usually D. exactly

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