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Nghiên cứu từ ngữ mới trong tiếng hán theo năm lấy cuốn từ ngữ mới tiếng hán 2016 làm ví dụ

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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI 2
KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ


PHẠM THỊ LIÊN
NGHIÊN CỨU TỪ NGỮ MỚI
TRONG TIẾNG HÁN THEO NĂM
_LẤY CUỐN2016> LÀM VÍ DỤ

LUẬN VĂN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC
Người hướng dẫn: TS. Vũ Thị Huế

Hà Nội, 2019


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
——2016  Nghiên cứu từ
ngữ mới trong tếng Hán theo năm - Lấy cuốn
<từ ngữ mới tiếng Hán 2016> làm ví dụ
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 

 



2019 

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——2016 
 
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
 

 2016 
2016  

  
  
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
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 2016 
2016  6  
 
 
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
2016 



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 ...................................................................................................... 1
1.1  ..................................................................................................... 1
1.2 ......................................................................................... 1
1.2.1  .................................................................................................. 1
1.2.2  .................................................................................................. 1
1.3  ..................................................................................................... 2
1.4  ..................................................................................................... 2
  ..................................................................... 3
2.1 ..................................................................................... 3
2.1.1 .......................................................................... 3
2.1.2. ......................................................................... 5
2.2 ............................................................................. 5
2.2.1 .................................................................................. 5
2.2.2. ................................................................................. 7
2.3.  ................................................................... 8
  ...................................................... 10
3.1 ................................................................... 10
3.2.  ................................................................. 11
3.2.1................................................................................. 11
3.2.2. ............................................................................... 16
3.3.  ................................................................. 17
3.4.  ................................................................. 19


  .......................................... 22
4.1. .................................................................. 22
4.1.2. ........................................................................................... 23
4.1.3. ....................................................................................... 25

4.1.4. ........................................................................................... 25
4.1.5. ............................................................................................... 27
4.1.6. ................................................................................................... 28
4.2. .......................................................................... 29
4.2.1. ................................................................................... 29
4.2.2. ................................................................................... 31
  ...................................... 33
5.1.  ..................................................... 33
5.1.1. ....................................................................................... 33
5.1.2. ....................................................................................... 35
5.1.3. ............................................................................... 35
5.2.  ..................................... 36
5.2.1. ............................................................................... 36
5.2.2.  ...................................................... 37
5.2.3. ....................................................................... 37
5.3.  ................................. 37
5.3.1.  .............................................................. 38
5.3.2.              .......................................................... 38  
................................................................................................................. 40 
......................................................................................................... 41


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


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


1.1 
 
  2016  
 
  
 
1.2 
1.2.1 
2006  8  2006  171  
  
  2006  2017 
11 
2016 “—
— 2016 ” 
  
 
1.2.2  

 


1



 


1.3 
 2017  12  1  

2016  424   2013-2015 
 
1.4 
 


 2016  
 

 

 
2016  

2






2.1 
2.1.1  “

”1
“ 
”2
“ 
 “”“” 
”3

“ 
 ”

4

“ 
  
”5
“ 


1
2

.[M].1987  158 .
.[M].1985 169 .

3

.[M].2001  6 .

4

.[M].2014  7 .
.[M].2007  3  24

5

.


3



”6
“1.2. 
 3. ”7
“ 
  “”
 “”
 ”8
2007 “ 
 “”“” 
  
 
 
”9

6

.[M].
2008  102 .
7

8
9

.[M].1990  4  45 .
.[M].1992  4  16 .
.2013 [J].,2016.


4


2013 
10
“ ”
 
  

2.1.2.  

 2007  
  2009“ 
 ”

11

2.2 
2.2.1 
 20  80  1984  
 “‘’ ‘’
‘’”12  
—— 



10

.2013 [J].,,2017.


11

. 2009.2009.
..1984.

12

5


20092007 
 2007  420 
2007   2007
  
2011 2008 
  2008  

20112009   2010 
10   2009 396 
2009  
 2016 
2013  2014   2014
2013   364  2013  
 20162013
  2014  2014  2013 
 364   2013 
 

20122010  2010  

  
 2010 

6




2010 ——20162013   2014
  2014 2013 
364  2013  
 20182015   2015 
 2015  
  
  

 
  
 
2.2.2. 
A. 

 
 

 


7




 


 
  
 
  
  
B. 

 2017 2014   2014 
 2014  
 
  
  
2.3.  


8



 “
13

” 
 
 

 2007   B 
  
 
 2016  
2016  


13

..2016.

9






3.1  

 2016  
  2016  
2012-2016 

2016 



1


2

3

4

5

6

7

8≤




1

100

166

120

19

7

1


0

424







3.17

2015 

%

0.24

25.94

39.15

28.3

4.48

1.65

0.24


0

100

2

80

182

168

28

7

1

1

469




3.36

2014 


%



0.43

17.06

38.81

35.82

5.97

1.49

0.21

0.21

100

0

121

177

97


21

7

0

1

424
3.12





2013 

%



0

28.54

41.75

22.88

4.95


1.65

0

0.23

100

0

89

165

78

20

3

7

2

364
3.21


%


0

24.45

45.33

21.43

5.5

0.82

1.92

0.55

100



2

77

260

189

47


7

3

0

585

10

3.32




%

0.34

13.16

44.45

32.31

8.03

1.2


0.51

0

100

 2015 
 2015 
2014  2015  8%2016  
2012  2015 
2013  2014  

3.2. 
3.2.1. 
2016 
  10 
2016 

%







69

16.27






58

13.68





57

13.44





43

10.14





11


2.59





12

2.83





7

1.65



159

37.5





11







7

1.65



1

0.24


 2016

2016 
  37.5% 2016 
  
  2016
  10.14%16.27%13.68%13.44% 
 2.59%2.83%1.65%
1.65%0.24%
A.
 159  37.5% 
 “ ”
 “” 
“”  

  “”
  
“” 
 “”“” 
B.

12


 69  16.27%
 
 “”“”“”“” 2016
 1  29 “”“
”“”“” “”
  2016  3  24  4  8  
“”“”“”“ ”—
 “” 2016  5  7  
“” 
C.
 58 
13.68% 
  “”
 “”“”
“” 
“” “” 

D.
2016  43  “
” “” 2016



13



 
 
E. 
2016 
 11  2.59% “”
  “
”“” “”
F.
2016  
 2016   57
 13.4% “”
 5  12 ““ ”
“” ” 
“”“”“” 
“” “”“” 
“” “”“”
G.

14


2016 
 12  2.83%2016 “” 
6  8 
“” 

 “” 

H.
2016  2016 
 7   1.65%“ ”
“” “”
 “”“” “”“”
 
I. 

2016   7 “
” “” 
“” “”“
” 
K.
 2012 “” 
2016 

15



2016 “ 2016” 2016  

3.2.2.  

“ 
 ”14 
  


A. 
15

“” 
 
  
 
2016    2016 
“” “” 
“” “A4 ”
 “6S ”“”
“”“”
14
15

..2007.
,..[M].2007232.

16


“”
“”“” 
B. “
”
16
 
  

2016  “”“

”“” “” “”“
”“” 
“ ” 1995 
  2016 “ ”
X “” 
3.3.  

 

1999 “” 50137  
 26754 
16

..2006.

17


 53.36% 12632  26.18%
 5158  10.29% 21
2010   4705 

3204  68.1% 1283  27.3%  164  3.5%
 2.51

2016   2016 

2016 















210

52

3

1

158

%

49.53

12.26

0.71


0.24

37.26

2016  210 
 49.53% 158  37.26% 52  12.26%
 41 2016   2016 
  3 “”
“” “”
2016 “” Low- Carbon 
  
 
 

18


3.4. 
 
  
 
 
2016 








%

10

2.36

301

70.99

17

4.01

17

4.01



31

7.31



1

0.24




6

1.41



3

0.71



38

8.96























ofoSIP

VR 













2016 


424


100

19

 2016







×