li thuyet va bai tap relative clauses cuc hay

RELATIVE CLAUSES
Week:
Period:
A/ Aims :
-Help them know and use the relative clauses effectively .
- Ss have a change to practice their knowledge.
B/ Contents
I/ Definition :
- Mệnh đề quan hệ hay mệnh đề tính từ la mệnh đề phụ để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước
nó (tiền ngữ )
II/Usage:
1. Relative pronouns
a. Who: chỉ người , thay thế cho chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
N + who +V
Ex: The man is my teacher . He is standing over there
 The man who is standing over there is my teacher
S V
b. Whom : chỉ người , thay cho tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
N + whom + S + V
Ex : The man is my teacher . You met him yesterday
 The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher.
O S V
c. Whose : Thay cho tinh từ sở hữu trong mệnh đề quan hệ . Sau whose phải có danh từ
V
N + whose + N +
S + V
Ex1 : The man is my teacher . His son is very intelligent
 The man whose son is very intelligent is my teacher
S V
Ex2 : The man is my teacher .You borrowed his books yesterday
 The man whose books you borrowed yesterday is my teacher

O S V
d. Which : chỉ sự vật , sự việc , thay cho chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
V
N + which +
S + V
N + who, whom ,which, whose, that . . .

Ex1 : This is the book . It is very interesting
 This is the book which is very interesting
S V
Ex2 : This is the book . I like it best .
 This is the book which I like best.
O S V
e. That :
- thay thế cho who ,whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh ( restrictive clauses)
- “That” is not used ( không được dùng ) :
+ Trong mệnh đệ quan hệ không xác đònh ( non- restrictive clauses)
+ Khi đứng sau giới từ ( after prepositions )
Ex : The dog to which I gave a bone is very angry
 The dog to that I gave a bone is very angry ( sai)
- That bắt buộc phải được dùng :
+ Sau phép so sánh nhất ( after the superlative form)
Ex : This is the most beautiful girl that I’ve seen
+ Sau một tiền trí từ hỗn độn (chỉ cả người lẫn vật)( the antecedent is both persons and
things
Ex: I saw men, women, cats, and dogs that moved around and around
+ Sau các từ như ( after some words such as ) : all, every, very, only, some, any , no , first ,
last, much ,little . . .
Ex: He reads every book that he can borrow
You are the only person that can help me

Notes : Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì nó sẽ được chuyển lên trước mệnh đề quan hệ
N + who(m)/ which/ that + S + V + prepositions ( in, on , at, with, to , . . .)
= N + prepositions + whom , which + S + V
Ex : The man who(m) you are talking to is my teacher
 the man to whom you are talking is my teacher
2. Relative clauses
a. Restrictive clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn)
Là mệnh đềä rất cần thiết để bổ nghóa cho mệnh đề chính, nên không thể bỏ được
b. Non – Restrictive clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn)
Là mệnh đề chỉ cung cấp thêm thông tin phụ , không cần thiết cho ngữ nghóa của câu ,nó được
tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phảy, nên ta có thể bỏ được
Tiền ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn đã được xác đònh bởi :
+ Danh từ riêng ( Mr David, . . . )
+ Tính từ sở hữu : ( Ex: My cat, which I love very much, is white)
+ có đại từ chỉ đònh : this , that ,these , those
+ có nhóm từ phụ nghóa : (Ex: The car in the garage , which is red, is very expensive)
°”which” bổ nghóa cho cả câu ( to modify a whole sentence )
Ex : The children have to go to the town , which is two miles away
Comparison between restrictive clauses and non- restrictive clauses
Restrictive clauses Non-restrictive clauses
- Necessary ( cần thiết)
- Can’t be omitted (không thể bỏ)
- Without commas (không dấu phảy)
- “ that” can be used ( được dùng that)
- “that ,who(m), which”+ S + V = S + V
- unnecessary (không cần thiết)
- can be omitted(có thể bỏ)
- with commas(có dấu phảy)
- “that” can’t be used( không được dùng that)
- “ Who(m) / which” + S + V can’t be omitted

PRACTICE :
I/ combine these sentences using relative clause
1. Here is the book .It is on wild animals
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. These are the picture books .They interest the pupils
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Jack has many dictionaries . They are kept for reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. The large room is the library . It is near the laboratory
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. We saw the reader . The reader was reading a newspaper
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. I met a man . His sister works in television
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do their research
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. A girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. I found a cat . The cat’s leg was broken
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. That is the woman . She kept this library
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. This is the boy . I told you about him ( This is the boy whom/ that I told you about)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. The man turned out to be my friend’s father. He sat next to me on the bus ( The man who/
that sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend’s father )

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. Ann is very friendly . She lives next door.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel . Ann recommended it to us
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Shiela is away from home a lot . Her job involves a lot of traveling.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol . it is only thirty miles away
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. The young man came to see me about the job . His father used to be my neighbour
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
II/ Choose the correct
1. Yoko told me about students _____________ have taken the entrance exam 13 times
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
2. The secretary __________ I talked to didn’t know where the meeting was
a. which b. who c. that d. she
3. You need to talk to a person___________ you can trust .You will feel better if you do
a. whose b. which c. whom d. nothing
4. Bob is the kind of person to ____________ one can talk about anything .
a. who b. whom c. that d. him
5. He is a person ______________ friends trust him
a. who b. his c. that d. whose
6. I’m looking for an electric can opener ____________ also can sharpen knives
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
7. People __________ live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
8. The problems_____________ Tony has seem insurmountable
a. what b. he c. that d. who

9. The man ____________ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the
university.
a. which b. that c. him d. he
10. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon _______________ you can always depend
a. who b. whom c. that d. nothing
11. Your career should focus on a field in _______________ you are genuinely interested
a. which b. what c. that d. nothing
12. People______________ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
a. whose b. whom c. that d. which
13. Ms .Donaldon _____________ teaches linguistics at the university , recently received
recognition for her research
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
14. The earth, ________________ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system , is the third
planet from the sun
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
15.The check __________________ I gave Oliver was for work he’d done for me
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
16. Melanie was looking after a dog _______________ leg had been broken in an accident
a. which b. whose c. that d. its
17.One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel ,_______________ is a member of the local
council
a. that b. who c. whom d. nothing
18. The Titanic ,_______________ sank in 1992 , was supposed to be unsinkable
a. whose b. that c. which d. who
19. The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group ,______________ chairman is Sir James
Bex
a. which b. that c. who d. whose
20. She is one of the few people to_________________ I look up
a. who b. whom c. that d. nothing
21. Ms. Donaldson ,__________________ teaches linguistics at the university , recently received

recognition for her research on the use of gestures in communication
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
22. A professor _____________________ teaches biology at the university received an award
for outstanding research
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom
23. The earth, __________________ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system , is the third
planet from the sun
a. who b. which c. that d. whom
24. She was probably the hardest working student______________ I’ve ever taught
a. who b. that c. whom d. all are correct
25. The company offered the position to John _______________ department per-formed best
this year
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
26. The machine __________________ I have to use in my job cost over a million pounds
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
27. The award for the Most Valuable Player was won by a player ________________ the coaches
and the entire team respect
a. who b. whom c. that d .all are correct
28. Do you remember the date _________________ we have to submit the first essay?
a. which b. who c. that d. where
29. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason______________ I left
a. which b. that c. when d. who
30. The film was made in Botswana,_______________ wildlife parks are larger than those in
Kenya
a. who b. which c. that d. whose
31. We went out with Henry,_________________ I once had lunch with