RELATIVE CLAUSES TÀI LIỆU TỰ HỌC MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

TOPIC: RELATIVE CLAUSES
A. CÁC KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1. Relative Pronouns/Adverbs
- Who: thay thế cho dnah từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
 N (người) WHO V
- Whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong câu.
 N (người) WHOM S
- Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm từ nối thay thế cho cả mệnh đề.
 N (vật) WHICH
- That: thay thế cho cả người và vật, không dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.
 Khi đi sau so sánh nhất: the most, the best, the X-est…
 Khi đi sau: the first, last, second …
 Khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật.
 Khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, từ chỉ lượng: something, somebody… all, some, any…
- Whose: dùng để chỉ sở hữu.
 N WHOSE N
- Where: làm tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn (=in/on/at which)
- When: Làm tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian (=in/on/at which)
- Why: Làm tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ lí do (the reason why = for which)
- Quy tắc dấu phẩy: dùng dấu phẩy để ngăn cách mệnh đề quan hệ khi danh từ được bổ nghĩa là tên
riêng hay được bổ nghĩa bằng tính từ sở hữu: my his her our… hay tính từ chỉ định: this that
these those... hay các danh từ này chỉ các vật duy nhất: the moon, the Earth…
- Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ:
 Khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị tân ngữ trong câu và trước nó khơng có dấu phẩy hay giới từ,
ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ: Khi mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ, ta có thể để giới từ ở trước hoặc sau
mệnh đề quan hệ. trong trường hợp này, chỉ có thể dùng đại từ quan hệ whom/which/whose.
 Mr. Brown, whom we studied with, is a nice teacher.
 Mr. Brown, with whom we studied, is a nice teacher.
- Dùng với các từ chỉ số lượng hay dạng so sánh: N, TCL/SS of whom/which/whose.
 I have two sisters, both of whom are students.

2. Reduced Relative Clauses
- Khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ trong câu, ta có thể rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ theo các
quy tắc sau:
 Câu chủ động: bỏ ĐTQH, động từ đưa thành V-ing.
 The man who teaches us English is very cute.
 The man teaching us English is very cute.
 Câu bị động: Bỏ ĐTQH, động từ đưa thành quá khứ phân từ (Vp2).
 The students that were punished this morning were very lazy.
 The students punished this morning were very lazy.
 Khi trước N được bổ nghĩa có: the first, the last, the second, the only, the next, so sánh nhất,
bỏ ĐTQH, động từ đưa thành To V-inf.
 I was the last person who left the room.
 I was the last person to leave the room.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN
DẠNG 1: ĐIỀN ĐẠI TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. Phương pháp chung: Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa
chỡ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Các bước làm dạng này như sau:
- Quan sát danh từ được bổ nghĩa (phía trước vị trí cần điền từ), xác định xem danh từ là người hay
vật và quan sát từ phía sau phần cần điền đại từ/trạng từ quan hệ.


(1) Nếu danh từ được bổ nghĩa là người, từ phía sau là chủ ngữ thì điền WHOM.
 The man _____ Mary is talking to is my English teacher.
 Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là người (the man: người đàn ông), phía sau từ cần điền là chủ ngữ
(Mary) cho nên từ cần điền là WHOM.
 (2) Nếu danh từ được bổ nghĩa là người, từ phía sau là động từ thì điền WHO.
 The boy _____ is playing with Peter is my brother.
 Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là người (the boy: cậu bé), từ phía sau là động từ (is) nên từ cần
điền là WHO.
 (3) Nếu danh từ được bổ nghĩa là vật, phía sau là chủ ngữ hoặc động từ thì điền WHICH.

 The tree _____ I planted has been cut.
 Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là vật (the tree: cái cây), phía sau là chủ ngữ (I) nên từ cần điền là
WHICH.
 (4) Nếu trước và sau vị trí cần điền đều là danh từ thì điền WHOSE.
 The girl _____ father I work with is very beautiful.
 Ta thấy cả trước và sau vị trí cần điền đều là danh từ (the girl – father) nên từ cần điền là
WHOSE.
 Với trường hợp (1) (2) và (3), nếu nhận thấy trước vị trí cần điền khơng có dấu phẩy, ta có thể
dùng đại từ THAT.
 Trong trường hợp danh từ được bổ nghĩa gồm cả người và vật ta phải dùng THAT.
 Cách phân biệt danh từ và chủ ngữ: Danh từ không được coi là chủ ngữ nếu nó là danh từ “cởi
truồng” – tức là phía trước nó KHƠNG có các từ xác định như a an the, tính từ sở hữu hay
tính từ chỉ định.
 The dog _____ my mother bought yesterday is cute.
 Ta thấy trước danh từ mother có tính từ sở hữu my nên trong trường hợp này my mother
đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là vật (the dog: con chó) nên từ cần điền
là WHICH. Ta cũng thất khơng có dấu phẩy trước từ cần điền nên có thể dùng cả THAT
trong trường hợp này.
 The dog _____ owner is my neighbor is cute.
 Ta thấy trước danh từ owner khơng có các từ xác định nên trong trường hợp này owner chỉ
là một danh từ, khơng phải chủ ngữ. Do đó, đại từ cần điền là WHOSE.
 WHEN , WHERE , WHY khơng làm chủ từ, do đó nếu ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ thì ta
phải dùng WHICH / THAT chứ không được dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY.
 Do you know the city _____ is the capital of Vietnam?
 Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, nhưng khơng nên vội vàng điền WHERE. Quan sát tiếp phía
sau và ta thấy kế bên nó là IS - động từ. Tức là chỗ cần điền là một chủ ngữ. Do đó, ta cần
điền WHICH làm đại từ chủ ngữ, thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật.
 Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phía sau động từ người ta có chừa lại
giới từ hay khơng, nếu có thì khơng đuợc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng
WHICH / THAT.

 The house _____ I live in is nice.
 Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội điền WHERE, nhìn sau thấy có giới từ IN nên
phải dùng WHICH /THAT.
 Đơi khi giới từ được đưa lên để ngay sau danh từ được bổ nghĩa, trong trường hợp này ta dùng
WHOM cho danh từ chỉ người, WHICH cho danh từ chỉ vật.
 The house in WHICH I live is nice
2. Bài tập ví dụ
Choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. The hotel _____ we stayed was not clean.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. when



2. Tom, _____ is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
3. The street _____ leads to my school is very narrow.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
4. My friend, _____ aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
A. who
B. whom
C. which

D. whose
5. My father gave me the doll for _____ I had been hoping.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
6. Danang, _____ is in the central of Vietnam, is a beautiful city.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
7. We must find a time _____ we can meet and a place _____ we can talk.
A. when/ which
B. which/where
C. which/which
D. when/where
8. Do you know the girl to _____ Tom is talking?
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. whose
9. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _____ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom
B. some of who
C. some of which
D. some of that
10. Ms. Donaldson, ______ teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her
research.
A. who
B. whom

C. which
D. that
Answer Key:
1. C. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa đóng vai trị làm trạng từ để nơi chốn trong câu.
2. A. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ người. Phía sau từ cần điền là động từ (IS). Không dùng
THAT do phía trước có dấu phẩy.
3. B. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ vật. Phía sau từ cần điền là động từ.
4. D. Cả trước và sau từ cần điền đều là danh từ nên ta điền WHOSE.
5. B. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ vật, phía trước là giới từ FOR nên cần điền WHICH.
6. D. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ vật, phía sau là động từ (IS). Phía trước có dấu phẩy nên
khơng được dùng THAT.
7. Các danh từ được bổ nghĩa và danh từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.
8. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ người. phía trước có giới từ TO nên phải dùng WHOM.
9. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ người, do đi với từ chỉ số lượng (SOME OF) nên phải dùng
WHOM.
10. Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ chỉ người, phía sau là động từ nên điền WHO. Phía trước có dấu
phẩy nên khơng được dùng THAT.
DẠNG 2: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở DẠNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN
1. Phương pháp chung:
- Nhận biết mệnh đề rút gọn: Trong Tiếng Anh, mỗi mệnh đề chỉ có một động từ, nếu thấy câu đã
có động từ mà đề yêu cầu chia động từ thì động từ cần chia sẽ ở dạng rút gọn.
 The man (stand) _____ over there is my brother.
 Mệnh đề trên đã có động từ chính IS nên động từ cần chia sẽ ở dạng rút gọn.
- Cách chia động từ: Dựa vào quy tắc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, ta có thể chia động từ rút gọn theo
một trong các cách sau.
 Nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động, đưa động từ thành V-ing.
 Nếu động từ ở dạng bị động, đưa động từ thành Past Participle (quá khứ phân từ).
 Nếu phía trước danh từ được bổ nghĩa có the first, the next, the last, the second, the only,
the so sánh nhất … thì đưa động từ về To Infinitive (chủ động), To Be Past Participle (bị
động).

 Nhận biết chủ động, bị động: (Ôn lại quy tắc về nội động từ và ngoại động từ).
 Nội động từ (không có tân ngữ phía sau): khơng có dạng bị động.
 Ngoại động từ nếu có tân ngữ phía sau là câu chủ động, khơng có tân ngữ là câu bị động.


2. Ví dụ
Choose word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. The man _____ along the corridor is our boss.
A. to walk
B. walking
C. who walking
D. walks
2. Little Women, _____ in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book.
A. a novel published
C. is a novel published
B. a novel was published
D. was a novel published
3. The last student _____ was Peter.
A. interviewing
B. to interview
C. to be interviewed D. interviewed
4. He was the first man _____ the burning building.
A. leaving
B. left
C. to be left
D. to leave
5. In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many consumers have to use vegetables _____
organically.
A. that grown
B. grown

C. which grows
D. are grown
6. The students _____ to take part in the English Speaking Contest three weeks ago were excellent.
A. selected
B. were selected
C. to select
D. selecting
7. The travel agent gave me a brochure _____ all the needed information.
A. contains
B.to contain
C. containing
D. which contain
8. The man _____ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took
B. taking
C. to take
D. who take
Answer Key:
1. B. Dạng rút gọn do câu đã có động từ chính (IS). Dạng chủ động do WALK là nội động từ (Đi bộ
- không được dùng tân ngữ phía sau, khơng ai nói đi ai đi cái gì)
2. A. Dạng rút gọn do câu đã có động từ chính (IS). Dạng bị động do PUBLISH là ngoại động từ
nhưng chưa có tân ngữ phía sau. (Xuất bản cái gì).
3. C. Dạng rút gọn do câu đã có động từ chính (WAS). Trước danh từ được bổ nghĩa có THE LAST
nên chọn án B hoặc C. Ta thấy INTERVIEW là ngoại động từ (phỏng vấn ai) nhưng phía sau chưa
có tân ngữ nên câu này ở dạng bị động. Do đó chọn đáp án C.
4. D. Dạng rút gọn do câu đã có động từ chính (WAS). Trước danh từ được bổ nghĩa có THE FIRST
nên chọn C hoặc D. Ta có LEAVE là ngoại động từ (Rời khỏi cái gì) và phía sau đã có tân ngữ
(THE BURNING BUILDING), do vậy đây là câu chủ động. Chọn đáp án D.
5. B. Câu này chọn B (dạng mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ) hoặc C (dạng rút gọn) do câu đã có động từ
chính (USE). Câu B là dạng chủ động, câu C là dạng bị động. Ta thấy GROW là ngoại động từ

(trồng cái gì) nhưng chưa có tân ngữ phía sau. Do đó câu này ở dạng bị động. Chọn đáp án C.
6. A. Dạng rút gọn do câu đã có động từ chính (WERE). Dạng bị động do SELECT là ngoại động từ
(chọn ai, cái gì) nhưng phía sau chưa có tân ngữ.
7. C. Chọn B, C (dạng rút gọn) hoặc D (dạng mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ). Ta thấy danh từ được bổ
nghĩa là A BROCHURE là danh từ số ít nên nếu ở dạng đầy đủ, động từ CONTAIN cần được chia
ở dạng số ít (thêm S). Do đó đáp án D sai. Chọn C do phía trước khơng có the first the last the
next the second …
8. B. Chọn B, C (dạng rút gọn) hoặc D (dạng mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ) do câu đã có động từ chính
(REFUSED). Ta thấy danh từ được bổ nghĩa là A MAN là danh từ số ít nên nếu ở dạng đầy đủ,
động từ TAKE cần được chia ở dạng số ít (thêm S), đồng thời, do sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
(REFUSED) nên nếu ở dạng đầy đủ ta phải viết WHO TOOK. Do đó đáp án D sai. Chọn B do
phía trước khơng có the first the last the next the second …
DẠNG 3: NỐI CÂU SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. Phương pháp chung: Với dạng bài này, đề sẽ cho 2 câu đơn có chứa danh từ chung. Từ điểm chung
này, sử dụng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp để nối thành một câu ghép chứa mệnh đề quan hệ.


-

Bước 1: Tìm điểm chung của 2 mệnh đề. Thường chúng ta sẽ tìm một danh từ được bổ nghĩa và
một đại từ thay thế cho danh từ đó.
 The company is in serious financial trouble. He works for it.
 Danh từ được bổ nghĩa THE COMPANY và đại từ thay thế IT.
- Bước 2: Xác định mệnh đề chính, mệnh đề bổ nghĩa (mệnh đề quan hệ). (Sự việc nào xảy ra trước
thường là mệnh đề bổ nghĩa).
 The company is in serious financial trouble: Mệnh đề chính.
 He works for it: Mệnh đề phụ.
- Bước 3: Dùng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp thay cho điểm chung ở mệnh đề phụ. Đưa đại từ quan hệ
lên đầu mệnh đề phụ. Đặt mệnh đề quan hệ ra sau danh từ được bổ nghĩa, đưa phần còn lại ra sau
mệnh đề quan hệ.

 The company is in serious financial trouble. He works for WHICH (Thay IT = WHICH –
Thay cho danh từ chỉ vật).
 The company is in serious financial trouble. Which he works for. (Đưa đại từ quan hệ lên đầu
mệnh đề phụ.)
 The company which he works for is in serious financial trouble. (Đưa mệnh đề quan hệ ra sau
danh từ được bổ nghĩa.)
- Bước 4: Kiểm tra lại danh từ được bổ nghĩa có nằm trong các trường hợp cần áp dụng quy tắc dấu
phẩy không. Nếu có, tách mệnh đề quan hệ với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
2. Ví dụ
Combine the two sentences, using the adjective clauses.
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
2. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
3. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
4. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
5. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
6. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
7. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
8. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
9. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
10. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Answer Key:
1. The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
2. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins.
3. The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking to.
4. The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.
5. The student who sits next to me is from China.
6. I thanked the woman who had helped me.
7. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
8. Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
9. I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.

10. Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
1. Sue lives in the house. The house is opposite my house.
A. Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in the house who is opposite my house.
C. Sue lives in the house where is opposite my house.
D. Sue lives in the house and which is opposite my house.
2. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it.


B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it.
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing.
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing.
3. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
4. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
5. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
Answer Key

1. A. Điểm chung THE HOUSE – THE HOUSE. Danh từ chỉ vật thay bằng WHICH.
2. D. Điểm chung DRESS – IT. Loại A và C do IT đã bị thay thế bằng thì phải bỏ đi. Loại C do
DRESS là danh từ chỉ vật nên không thể thay thế bằng WHO. Đáp án D đúng do IT đã thay thế và
được bỏ đi. Trong câu trên đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị làm tân ngữ, trước đó khơng có dấu phẩy
và giới từ nên có thể được lược bỏ. Đó là lí do tại sao khơng có đại từ quan hệ đứng sau DRESS.
3. A. Điểm chung CLASSMATES – THEM. Câu C sai do chưa bỏ THEM. Câu D sai do
CLASSMATES là danh từ chỉ người không thể được bổ nghĩa bằng WHICH. Câu B sai do động
từ đã bị thay đổi dẫn đến sự sai khác về nghĩa: INVITED – WAS INVITED. Tương tự câu 2, đại
từ quan hệ WHOM đã đươc lược bỏ do nó đóng vai trị làm tân ngữ, trước đó khơng có dấu phẩy
và giới từ.
4. B. Điểm chung THE MAN – HIM. Đáp án A sai do chưa bỏ HIM. Đáp án C sai do không đưa đại
từ quan hệ WHOM ra sau danh từ THE MAN đang được bổ nghĩa. Đáp án D sai do HIM đóng vai
trị làm tân ngữ không thể thay bằng WHOSE.
5. C. Điểm chung THE CHURCH – IT. A và B sai do chưa bỏ IT. Câu D sai do động từ VISITED bị
thay đổi thành VISIT dẫn đến sự sai khác về thì của câu.
DẠNG 4: XÁC ĐỊNH LỖI SAI
1. Phương pháp chung:
- Phân tích cấu trúc câu: Xác định chủ ngữ, động từ, tân ngữ, mệnh đề chính, phụ ở trong câu.
- Với dạng lỗi sai về mệnh đề quan hệ, học sinh lưu ý các lỗi thường gặp sau đây:
 Dùng sai đại từ quan hệ.
 The man which I talked to yesterday teaches Law at Harvard.
 THE MAN – danh từ chỉ người. WHICH – thay cho danh từ chỉ vật. Do đó, dùng WHICH
trong trường hợp này là sai.
 Nhầm lẫn giữa where/when và which. (Xem lại cách phân biệt where/when với which ở dạng
1).
 Hanoi, where is the capital of Vietnam, is a beautiful city.
 WHERE là trạng từ quan hệ, không được dùng làm chủ ngữ trong câu. Do đó, câu trên
phải thay thế WHERE bằng WHICH do Hanoi là danh từ chỉ vật.
 Dùng THAT sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.
 My sister, that you met yesterday, works for the United Nations.





 Câu trên có dấu phẩy nên khơng thể dùng THAT, thay vào đó phải dùng WHOM vì danh
từ được bổ nghĩa là người, phía sau là chủ ngữ (YOU).
Nhầm lẫn giữa mệnh đề rút gọn chủ động, bị động, to infinitive…
 The only students chosen to be the representative was extremely excellent.
 Ta thấy trước danh từ được bổ nghĩa students có THE ONLY, do đó, động từ phải chia là
TO BE CHOSEN. (Choose là ngoại động từ (chọn cái gì,chọn ai) nhưng chưa có tân ngữ
phía sau nên phải chia dạng bi động.)
Đại từ được thay thế bằng đại từ quan hệ nhưng vẫn viết lại đại từ vào trong câu.
 The exercise which the teacher asked us to do it was difficult.
 Trong câu trên điểm chung IT đã được thay thế bằng đại từ quan hệ WHICH nhưng chưa
bị bỏ đi. Do đó, IT bị thừa.

2. Ví dụ
Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
1. The (A) man whom (B) remained in (C) the office was (D) the manager.
2. 1975 was the (A) year in when (B) the revolution (C) took place (D).
3. Mr. Brown, that (A) teaches me (B) English, is coming (C) today (D).
4. The car who (A) I bought (B) used to be (C) my father’s (D).
5. The man, of whom the (A) red car is parked (B) in front of our house (C), is a (D) prominent
physician in this town
Answer Key:
1. B. Đại từ quan hệ WHOM không được làm chủ ngữ ở trong câu (đứng trước động từ) do nó thay
thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ. WHOM sửa thành WHO hoặc THAT (khơng có dấu
phẩy.)

2. B. Khơng dùng WHEN sau giới từ (IN). Thay bằng WHICH do danh từ được bổ nghĩa là danh từ
chỉ vật.
3. A. Không dùng THAT sau dấu phẩy.
4. A. The car là danh từ chỉ vật mà WHO dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong
câu. Sửa WHO thành WHICH hoặc THAT (không có dấu phẩy).
5. B. Ta thấy cả trước và sau đại từ quan hệ đều là 2 danh từ, do đó đại từ quan hệ thích hợp phải là
WHOSE.
C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
1. BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. A&C
3. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
4. Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. where

5. She is the one _________ I told you about.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. who
6. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
8. The man _________ is resting is very tired.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. who
9. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
10. We are using books _________ were printed last year.


A. what
B. who

C. which
D. whose
11. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. where
12. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
13. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. What
B. Which
C. Whom
D. Whose
14. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first aeroplane?
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
15. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
A. where
B. which
C. they
D. who
16. The periodic table contains all the elements, ________ has a particular atomic weight and atomic n
umber.
A. which of each

B. each of which
C. which each
D. each
17. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the western United States sh
ow nature on a grand scale.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. of his
D. his
18. Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, ________ was careless of her.
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. which
19. This is a town ________ many people live.
A. in which
B. which
C. at which
D. on which
20. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. she
21. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. they
22. Give back the money ________ you took.

A. it
B. who
C. whom
D. which
23. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. that
24. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
25. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. it
26. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
A. whose
B. which
C. they
D. whom
27. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom
B. to that
C. for whom
D. for that
28. I know a boy ________ name is John.

A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
29. The man ________ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. he
30. I saw those slaves ________ had been led to the city.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. who
31. The people ________ courage you praised are now citizens.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. that
32. You folks ________ live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city.
A. whose
B. who
C. they
D. which
33. Those towns ________ you were looking at in Gaul are small.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. whom
34. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ________ many people live.

A. at which
B. which
C. on which
D. in which
35. He ________ is not my friend is my enemy.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. A&B


36. I sent my friend the books ________ I had written.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
37. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, ______ the farmer and his sons were working.
A. for which
B. which
C. in which
D. that
38. Did you see the men to whom I gave the money?
A. to whom
B. which
C. from whom
D. to that
39. She sends me the book________ she________ two years ago.
A. whom / writes
B. whose /wrote
C. which/ writes

D. which / wrote
40. The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
41. I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
42. It is a car ______ I bought last year.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. whose
43. He is the man _______ son is a doctor
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
44. The woman _______next door is a famous singer.
A. lives
B. who live
C. living
D. that living
45. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt.
A. destroyed
B. destroying
C. which destroyed

D. that is destroyed
46. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher.
A. stood
B. stands
C. standing
D. to stand
47. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. leaves
48. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam.
A. to be asked
B. asking
C. asks
49. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed
B. designing
C. to design
50. The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important.
A. who
B. which
C. Ø
51. Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship.
A. which
B. Ø
C. who
52. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.
A. she is wearing it
B. he gave it to her

C. Linda like
53. The house ______ is situated in the city centre.
A. which
B. we have just bought
C. in where we live
54. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
55. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
56. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
57. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
58. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that
B. whom
C. who
59. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
60. I live in a pleasant room ___________ the garden.

A. to overlook
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
king
61. Melanie was the only person ________ a letter of thanks.

D. to ask
D. designed
D. both B and C
D. whose
D. she is wearing
D. which we live
D. whose
D. that
D. that
D. wait
D. A& C
D. who delaying
D. which overloo


A. wrote
B. written
C. to write
D. writing
62. The pilot was the only man _________ after the crash.
A. was rescued
B. rescued
C. rescuing
D. to be rescued

63. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
64. I talked to a woman _________ car had broken down on the way to the party.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
65. Vicky, _________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
66. The picture was painted by Laura, _________ is being shown in an exhibition.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
67. The concert _________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. A & B
68. I’ll see you near the post office _________ we met the other day.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why

69. The success of shared holidays depends on _________ you shared it with.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
70. The sun, _______ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. A & B
71. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of _______ were very helpful.
A. them
B. which
C. that
D. B & C
72. Alaska, ________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which
B. where
C. w ho
D. All are correct
73. Tell me the reason __________ you were absent yesterday.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. that
74. There was a time _________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. A & B

75. The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. All are correct
76. Summer is the time of the year ________ the weather is the hottest.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. B & C
77. Sunday is the day on _________ I am least busy.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
78. Do you know the man about _________ they’re talking?
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C
79. What’s the name of the blonde girl _________ just came in?
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. A & B
80. I don’t like people __________ lose their tempers easily.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C

81. Mexico City, _________ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in th
e world.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. A & B
82. This is Henry, _________ sister works for my father.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C
83. He’s the man _________ people like at first sight.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. All are correct
84. Could you iron the trousers _________ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. B & C
85. Where is the girl ________ sells tickets?
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. A & C
86. The man ________ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom

D. A & C
87. The artist ________ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.


A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C
88. Frank invited Janet, ________ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C
89. The girl _________ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. which
90. I need to find a painting ________ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. which
91. There are too many poor people ________ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. which
92. The trees ________ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose

B. whom
C. who
D. which
93. The teacher _________ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom
B. who
C. that
D. B & C
94. I know a boy ________ father is a very important person.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. whose
95. This is the place ________ we have tea.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
96. That is the man ________ came yesterday.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. whom
97. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour ________ you must come.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. when
98. People ________ never work don't earn money.
A. what

B. who
C. which
D. whom
99. This is the boy ________ I met in the park.
A. what
B. Ø
C. whom
D. B&C
100.Dogs ________ bite people are dangerous
A. which
B. they
C. whom
D. who
Exercise 2: choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. The woman _____ next door is a famous singer.
A. lives
B. who live
C. living
D. that living
2. The house _____ in the storm has now been rebuilt.
A. destroyed
B. destroying
C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man _____ at the blackboard is our teacher.
A. stood
B. stands
C. standing
D. to stand
4. Tom was the last _____ the classroom yesterday.
A. to leave

B. leaving
C. left
D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student _____ at the oral exam.
A. to be asked
B. asking
C. asks
D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed
B. designing
C. to design
D. designed
7. The people _____ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
D. wait
8. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
D. who delaying
9. I live in a pleasant room _____ the garden.
A. to overlook
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
D. which overlooking
10. The pilot was the only man _____ after the crash.
A. was rescued

B. rescued
C. rescuing
D. to be rescued
2. BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN
Exercise 1: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. The girl is my cousin. She chatted with you yesterday.
2. The man is very kind. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen


3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
4. The young boy is naughty. He rides an expensive motorbike.
5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.
6. Do you know the man? He is sharing the flat with me.
7. The young man is Ba’s brother. He is talking to our teacher.
8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
9. The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world.
10. You have no need to tell me the reason. You are often late for work for that reason.
11. We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood.
12. I don’t like the films. They have unhappy ending.
13. I know the man. His son broke your windows.
14. The girl is very kind. Her parents work with me.
15. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.
16. She hasn’t eat anything. This makes her parents worried.
17. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
18. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
19. Mr. Pike is excellent. I am taking his course.
20. Shakespeare wrote plays . People have enjoyed them for four centuries.
Exercise 2: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses.
1. The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
2. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

3. I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
4. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.
5. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.
6. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards.
7. You are the last person who saw her alive.
8. He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
12. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
13. Here are some accounts that you must check.
14. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
15. He was the man who was saved in the fire .
16. Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board.
17. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
18. She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.
19. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time.
20. The story which was told by my grandma was interesting.
Exercise 3: Find and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences.
1. Peter, whom visited us yesterday, has just graduated from university.
2. MissHuong,thatisstayingwithus,oftengoestoschoolbybike.
3. New York, where we celebrated our party, is pretty cold in winter.
4. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking?
5. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to?
6. My sister, whom you met last week, has already gone to abroad.
7. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside.
8. Adictionaryisabookwheregivesyouthemeaningsofwords.
9. Anhisalwayslateforclasswhichmakestheteacherangry.
10. This car it was broken down last night is quite expensive.
11. That’s the house where was built in 2005.

12. Pele, of which I respect most, is the most famous football player all the time.
13. Ha Long Bay where is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural wonders of the word
now.
14. You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her .
15. Hai phong is the place which I grew up between the age of two and ten.
1.3. MỘT SỐ CÂU HỎI TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI TÔT NGHIỆP CAO ĐẲNG, ĐẠI HỌC.
1. The children, _____ parents work late, are taken home by bus. (TN 2006).
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
2. The place _____ we spent our holiday was really beautiful. (TN 2006).
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
3. My uncle _____ you met yesterday is a lawyer. (TN 2007).
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
4. Dien Bien Phu is the place _____ our army won a resounding victory in 1954. (TN 2007).
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
5. Dr Sales is the person _____. (TN 2007).
A. whom I don't have much confidence in him

B. in that I don't have much confidence confidence
C. I don't have much confidence
D. in whom I don't have much
6. Further improvements continued, particularly in America, _____ most of the world’s films were
produced. (TN 2007).
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
7. Alexander Fleming, ______, received the Nobel Prize in 1945. (TN 2008).
A. that discovered penicillin
B. who discovered penicillin
B. which discovered penicillin
D. he discovered penicillin
8. The boy _____ eyes are brown is my friend. (TN 2008.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
9. He arrived late, _____ was annoying. (CD 2008).
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
10. In our school library, there are several large tables _____ we can sit to read books. (TN- L2 2007).
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man _____ on the moon. (TN – 2010)

A. to walk
B. walking
C. walked
D. has walked
12. I'm beginning to think _______ people say about him is true. (2011)
A. which
B. things
C. what
D. those
A1 - 2013
13. He wasn't attending the lecture properly and missed most of _____.
A. things said by the teacher
B. that the teacher said
B. which the teacher said
D. what the teacher said
14. Her mother, ______ has been working for thirty years, is retiring next month.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
15. Books and magazines _____ around made his room very untidy.
A. that lie
B. laying
C. which lied
D. lying
16. I like the fresh air (A) and green trees (B) of the village which (C) I spent my vacation last year
(D).
D - 2013
17. The Lake District, ______ was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists
every year.

A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
D - 2014


18. Women in many parts (A) of the world have had lower status than men, which (B) the extent of
the gap between (C) genders varies (D) across cultures and times.
19. They got lost in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. that
D - 2015
20. The receptionist, ______ answered the phone, told me that the director was out.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
2016
21. In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many consumers have turned to vegetables _____
organically.
A. that grown
B. grown
C. which grows
D. are grown
22. The science (A) of medicine, which (C) progress has been very rapid (C) lately, is perhaps the
most important of all sciences (D).
2017

23. The book ______ you gave me is very interesting.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. where
24. The people ______ live in this village are very friendly.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
25. The boy ______ sits in front of me in the class studies very hard.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
26. The dog ______ my father gave me is very lovely.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
2018
27. The patients ______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving
conventional medicine.
A. treated
B. having treated
C. treating
D. who treated
28. Despacito, ______ over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among
teenagers worldwide.
A. is viewed

B. which viewed
C. viewing
D. viewed
29. Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems ______ child abuse.
A. involved
B. to involve
C. involving
D. are involving
30. The children ______ by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health
problems.
A. are obsessed
B. obsessing
C. obsessed
D. who obsessed
3. ĐÁP ÁN
TRẮC NGHIỆM
Exercise 1:
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. C
11. C
12. D
13. B

14. D
15. B
16. B
17. A
18. D
19. A
20. B
21. C
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. C
26. D
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. D
31. A
32. B
33. C
34. D
35. A
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. D
40. B
41. B
42. C
43. D

44. C
45. A
46. C
47. A
48. A
49. D
50. D
51. C
52. D
53. B
54. C
55. B
56. B
57. A
58. D
59. C
60. B
61. C
62. D
63. A
64. C
65. B
66. A
67. D
68. B
69. C
70. A
71. B
72. B
73. C

74. B
75. A
76. A
77. C
78. A
79. A
80. D
81. A
82. B
83. D
84. D
85. A
86. D
87. B
88. A
89. A
90. D
91. C
92. D
93. D
94. D
95. B
96. A
97. D
98. B
99. D
100. A
Exercise 2:
1. C
2. A

3. C
4. A
5. A


9.
6. D
7. A
8. CB
10. D
TỰ LUẬN
Exercise 1:
1. The girl who/that chatted with you yesterday is my cousin.
2. The man who/that spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind.
3. The architect who/that designed these flats has moved to HCM City.
4. The young boy who/that rides an expensive motorbike is naughty.
5. I’m reading the book which/that I bought in 1996.
6. Do you know the man who/that is sharing the flat with me?
7. The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba’s brother.
8. The monument which we visited was built a hundred years ago.
9. The game which/that the boys are interested in is a popular game all over the world.
10. You have no need to tell me the reason why/ for which you are often late for work.
11. The people who/that we visited are homeless after the flood.
12. I don’t like the films which/that have unhappy ending.
13. I know the man whose son broke your windows.
14. The girl whose parents work with me is very kind.
15. The village has around 200 people, the majority of whom are farmers.
16. She hasn’t eat anything, which makes her parents worried.
17. The student who/that sits next to me is from China.
18. I thanked the woman who/that had helped me.

19. Mr.Pike, whose course I am taking, is excellent.
20. People have enjoyed plays which/that Shakespeare wrote for four centuries.
Exercise 2:
1 The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone to play with.
2 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open with.
3 I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden for him to play in.
4 The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep with.
5 My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep in.
6 She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to send cards to.
7 You are the last person to see her alive.
8 He simple loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to go.
9 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde.
10 He was the second man to be killed in this way.
11 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
12 Lady Astor was the first woman to take her seat in Parliament.
13 Here are some accounts for you to check.
14 People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
15 He was the man saved in the fire .
16 Anyone not wanting to take part in the meeting must inform the board.
17 The teacher taking the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
18 .She’s just bought a handbag made of crocodile skin.
19 I met a man working in this factory for a long time.
20 The story told by my grandma was interesting.
Exercise 3:
1. WHOM – WHO.
2. THAT – WHO.
3. CORRECT
4. WHO - WHOM
5. TO WHOM - WHOM
6. CORRECT

7. WHICH – WHEN
8. WHERE – WHICH
9. CORRECT
10. IT - WHICH
11. WHERE – WHICH/THAT
12. OF WHICH - WHOM
13. WHERE – WHICH
14. HER – OBMITTED
15. WHICH – WHERE.
MỘT SỐ CÂU HỎI TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI TÔT NGHIỆP CAO ĐẲNG, ĐẠI HỌC.
1. The children, _____ parents work late, are taken home by bus. (TN 2006).
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
2. The place _____ we spent our holiday was really beautiful. (TN 2006).
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
3. My uncle _____ you met yesterday is a lawyer. (TN 2007).
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
4. Dien Bien Phu is the place _____ our army won a resounding victory in 1954. (TN 2007).
A. what
B. that

C. which
D. where
5. Dr Sales is the person _____. (TN 2007).
A. whom I don't have much confidence in him
B. in that I don't have much confidence confidence
C. I don't have much confidence
D. in whom I don't have much confidence
6. Further improvements continued, particularly in America, _____ most of the world’s films were
produced. (TN 2007).
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
7. Alexander Fleming, ______, received the Nobel Prize in 1945. (TN 2008).
A. that discovered penicillin
B. who discovered penicillin
B. which discovered penicillin
D. he discovered penicillin
8. The boy _____ eyes are brown is my friend. (TN 2008).
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
9. He arrived late, _____ was annoying. (CD 2008).
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
10. In our school library, there are several large tables _____ we can sit to read books. (TN- L2 2007).
A. where

B. that
C. when
D. which
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man _____ on the moon. (TN – 2010)
A. to walk
B. walking
C. walked
D. has walked
12. I'm beginning to think _______ people say about him is true. (2011)
A. which
B. things
C. what
D. those
A1 - 2013
13. He wasn't attending the lecture properly and missed most of _____.
A. things said by the teacher
B. that the teacher said
B. which the teacher said
D. what the teacher said
14. Her mother, ______ has been working for thirty years, is retiring next month.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
15. Books and magazines _____ around made his room very untidy.
A. that lie
B. laying
C. which lied
D. lying
16. I like the fresh air (A) and green trees (B) of the village which (C) I spent my vacation last year

(D).
D - 2013


17. The Lake District, ______ was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists
every year.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
D - 2014
18. Women in many parts (A) of the world have had lower status than men, which (B) the extent of
the gap between (C) genders varies (D) across cultures and times.
19. They got lost in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. that
D - 2015
20. The receptionist, ______ answered the phone, told me that the director was out.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
2016
21. In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many consumers have turned to vegetables _____
organically.
A. that grown
B. grown
C. which grows

D. are grown
22. The science (A) of medicine, which (C) progress has been very rapid (C) lately, is perhaps the
most important of all sciences (D).
2017
23. The book ______ you gave me is very interesting.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. where
24. The people ______ live in this village are very friendly.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
25. The boy ______ sits in front of me in the class studies very hard.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
26. The dog ______ my father gave me is very lovely.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
2018
27. The patients ______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving
conventional medicine.
A. treated
B. having treated
C. treating

D. who treated
28. Despacito, ______ over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among
teenagers worldwide.
A. is viewed
B. which viewed
C. viewing
D. viewed
29. Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems ______ child abuse.
A. involved
B. to involve
C. involving
D. are involving