Dạy ngữ âm,trọng âm

Phonetics
English Vowels and Consonants
A. Objectives:
- Students review English vowels and consonants studied in English 10
- Students can pronounce exactly vowels and consonants symbols and in a word
- Students can do the exercises about phonetics.
B. Teaching aids:
- Lesson plan, handouts, projector, cassette, tape
C. Procedure:
- Teacher reviews phonetics symbols and give examples for each
- Play the tape for Sts to listen to the sound clearly
- Call on some sts to practise reading
- Give sts handouts of exercises
- Students do exercises and teacher corrects the answer.
Phonetic symbols
I. Vowels: 22
1. Short vowels: 9
did
cat cup ten about sit got put happy
2. Long vowels: 5
father fur see saw too
3. Dipthongs: 8

now hair near pure my say boy go
II. Consonants: 24
1. Voiced consonants: 15
/b/
bin, lab
/ /
gene, jar, gradual
/m/

man, ham
/ /
leisure, vision
/v/
vine, live
/r/
rip, narrow, year
/ / ð
this, bathe, either
/j/
year, young
/d/
den, lid, hugged
/g/
get, leg
/z/
zoo, easy, lose, eggs
/ŋ/
sing, anger, anchor
/n/
pin, manner, listen
/w/
witch, which, reward
/l/
lip, sell, castle
u
actual
U
2. Voiceless consonants: 9
/p/

pin, spin, lap
/t/
talked, stone, lit,
/k/
kin, call, lick, chemical
/f/
fin, if
/θ/
thin, both
/s/
sin, kiss, lips
/ /
shin, mission, nation, fish, machine
/ /
church, nature
/h/
hip, home, how
The pronunciation of the ending “s” and “ed”
1. The pronunciation of the ending s“ ”
The basic rule:
a. “s” is pronounced /z/ after voiced sounds (except z, , )
E.g: bags, kids, days…
b. “s” is pronounced /s/ after voiceless sounds (except s, , ) )0))))
E.g: bats, kits, dates…
c. “s” is pronounced /IZ/ after z, s, , , , )
E.g: washes, kisses, oranges…
2. The pronunciation of the ending ed“ ”
The basic rule:
a. verbs ending with “ed” are pronounced / d / after voiced sounds (except / d / )
E.g: rained, arrived, explained…

b. verbs ending with “ed” are pronounced / t / after voiceless sounds (except / t /)
E.g: walked, jumped, missed…
c. verbs ending with “ed” are pronounced / Id / after / t / and / d /
E.g: wanted, needed, mended, started…
Practice
Exercise 1: Circle the words which underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of other words
1. A.reserved B.locked C.forced D.touched
2. A.humor B.honest C.human D.horror
3. A.typist B.type C.typical D.style
4. A. character B. mechanic C. chemistry D. parachute
5. A. cooked B. watched C. washed D. decided
6. A. scary B. category C. vacancy D. apply
7. A. remember B. recommend C. relate D. reduce
8. A. challenge B. chance C. achievement D. scholarship
9. A. roofs B. chairs C. grapes D. hats
10. A. moon B. noodle C. food D. good
11. A. breath B. beach C. teach D. heat
12. A. worked B. forced C. caused D. stopped
13. A. mine B. mile C. file D. machine
14. A. way B. say C. stay D. quay
15. A. loose B. choose C. zoo D. book
16. A. ahead B. meat C. neat D. cheap
17. A. business B. stupid C. huge D. cure
18. A. fame B. baby C. plane D. many
19. A. honey B. money C. monkey D. survey
20. A. dentist B. animal C. hospital D. vital
Exercise 2: Odd word out. Write the word with a different sound:
.
sit

ski - leave - sit - sea - key
. cat - bag - hand - dark - bad
. hot - doctor - wrong - stop - sport
. money - mother - home - some - nothing
. glass - talk - father - can t - park ´
. video - pencil - tennis - men - bed
. think - field - this - Italy - big
. forty - more - short - born - actor
. June - curly - fruit - true - flu
. name - orange - train - plane - they
. five - like - live - fine - nice
. -
case
- this - these - cat - many - short - case - tree - small
. -
about
- enjoy - idea - large - about - say - bone - telephone - rock
. - - boat - love - how - lawyer - again - tomato - honey - young
. - - chips - film - very - leave - many - build - said - university
. - - are - bank - wash - steal - farm - ugly - name - fly
. - - busy - heart - dance - aloud - aunt - have - park - mustn t´
. - - sell - America - world - women - piece - Greece - shoe - Europe
. - - money - birthday - banana - read - tree - jazz - hotel - key
. - - stand - fat - sea - what - sun - large - lunch - mother
. - - run - busy - you - book - but - one - university - laugh
. - - pull - Saturday - fruit - woman - build - good - Sunday - understand
. - - lion - light - meet - field - these - live - life - suitable
. - - read - said - when - father - does - Spain - tell - feel
. - - without - brother - bathroom - father - zebra - this - zero - zoo
. - - helped - loved - played - lived - wanted - liked - washed - called

. - - kissed - waited - needed - opened - asked - liked - laughed - walked
. - - stayed - changed - hated - stopped - begged - arrived - started - rained
Exercise 3: Read the following groups of words. Which word in each group has a
different sound? - Fill in the blanks in the following exercise with them:
-
castle
time - pattern - castle - spelt
-
knocks
wears - does - loves - knocks
- stayed - looked - pulled - weighed
- look - good - blood - foot
- dead - mean - bread - head
- rented - landed - assisted - opened
- thought - around - sound - house
- York - born - Ford - Oxford
- lives - reads - writes - begs
- kissed - smiled - studied - agreed