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Lecture Project management in practice - Chapter 12: Project stakeholder management

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CHAPTER 12
Project Stakeholder
Management

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-1


Identifying Project
Stakeholders
Stakeholder
engagement
cycle

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-2


Identifying Project Stakeholders 
(cont.)

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-3



Identifying Project
Stakeholders (cont.)

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-4


Stakeholder Matrix
apture identified stakeholders
nalyse stakeholders
 Groups/patterns
 Currencies
 Change tolerance
 Perceptions
rack stakeholder engagement

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-5


Commonly Traded Organisational
Currencies

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e


12-6


The Stakeholder
Power/Interest Grid

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Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-7


Stakeholder Continuum

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Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-8


Stakeholder Engagement

Current Engagement = C
Desired Engagement = D

Key
Unaware: Unaware of the project and any potential impacts
Resistant: Aware of the project and its potential impacts and is resistant to change
Neutral: Aware of the project yet neither supportive nor resistant
Supportive: Aware of the project and potential impacts and supportive of the change

Leading: Aware of the project and potential impacts and actively engaged in the
success of the project
Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-9


Contribution/Commitment
Grid

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-10


Managing Stakeholders
• Trust
• Motivation
• Embeddedness of stakeholder thinking
• The importance of accurate
representation
• Tone from the top
• Organisational behaviour
• Non-productive engagement behaviour
Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-11



A Note on Managing
Customer Relations
• Customer satisfaction is the bottom line.
• Bad news travels faster and farther than good
news.
• The met-expectations model of customer
satisfaction
0.90
=
Dissatisfied

Perceived performance
Expected performance

= 1.10
Very satisfied

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-12


A Note on Managing
Customer Relations (cont.)
• Speak with one voice. Nothing erodes
confidence in a project more than for a
customer to receive conflicting messages from

different project members.
• Speak the language of the customer. Too
often project members respond to customer
inquiries with technical jargon that exceeds the
customer’s vocabulary.
Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-13


Summary
• Stakeholder management is critical to
the successful delivery of a project.
• It is a key activity of the project manager
throughout the life cycle of the project.
• A comprehensive stakeholder analysis
must be completed as it informs project
communication management planning.

Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-14


Key Terms
contribution/commitment grid
currencies
inspiration-related currency

law of reciprocity
met expectations
personal-related currency
position-related currency
power/interest grid
primary stakeholder
relationship-related currency
secondary stakeholder
stakeholder
stakeholder matrix
task-related currency
Copyright © 2013 McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pearson, Larson, Gray, Project Management in Practice, 1e

12-15



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