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The past simple

The past simple with Wish

The present perfect

The passive

S + V2/ed + (O)

S + didn’t + V …

Did + S + V ….?
(Be – was / were)
(yesterday, ago,
last week, …)
Ex:
1. I (watch)……………… TV last night.
I watched TV last night.
2. She (be) ……………… late yesterday.
She was late yesterday.
3. What (they / do) ……………….last week?
What did they do last week?
4. We (not see) ………………. him 2 days ago.
We didn’t see him 2 days ago.
S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed ….
(Be –were)
Ex:


1. I wish I (have) …………….a car.
I wish I had a car.
2. He wishes he (be) …………..a movie star.
He wishes he were a movie star.
3. We wish we (not go) ………………on Saturdays.
We wish we didn’t go on Saturdays.
4. Minh wishes he (play) …………….soccer well.
Minh wishes he played soccer well.
Ex:
1. Mr. Smith (live) ………………. here for 10 years.
Mr. Smith has lived here for 10 years.
2. (you / ever eat) ……………….French food?
Have you ever eaten French food?
3. I (not meet) ……………….them recently.
I haven’t met them recently.

S + have / has + V3/ed + (O)

S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/ed …

Have / Has + S + V3/ed ….?

(for, since, just,
recently, yet,
ever, …)
S + be + V3/ed + by O

Ex:
1. Farmers grow rice.
Rice is grown by farmers.

2. They have just finished their homework.
Their homework has just been finished.
3. Nga bought this T-shirt last week.
This T-shirt was bought by Nga last week.
4. You should study English harder.
English should be studied harder.

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