Báo cáo: Đánh giá hệ thống pháp luật của Việt Nam trên tinh thần các Nghị định thư của Liên hợp quốc về chống buôn bán người và di cư trái phép, bổ sung cho công ước của Liên hợp quốc về chống tội phạm có tổ chức xuyên quốc gia

Vuỷ Phaùp luỏỷt Hỗnh sổỷ - Haỡnh chờnh
thuọỹc Bĩ Tặ PHẠP

CÅ QUAN PHNG CHÄÚNG
MA TU V TÄÜI PHẢM CA
LIÃN HÅÜP QÚC

QU NHI ÂÄƯNG
LIÃN HÅÜP QÚC

BẠO CẠO
ÂẠNH GIẠ HÃÛ THÄÚNG PHẠP LÛT CA VIÃÛT NAM TRÃN TINH THÁƯN CẠC
NGHË ÂËNH THỈ CA LIÃN HÅÜP QÚC VÃƯ CHÄÚNG BN BẠN NGỈÅÌI V
DI CỈ TRẠI PHẸP, BÄØ SUNG CHO CÄNG ỈÅÏC CA LIÃN HÅÜP QÚC VÃƯ
CHÄÚNG TÄÜI PHẢM CỌ TÄØ CHỈÏC XUN QÚC GIA

NH XÚT BN TỈ PHẠP


M· sè: TPE - 04 - 13








/LQẵLĂX

%QERFRQ\ONWTXQJKLQFềXWURQJNKXQNK'ểQo7QJFQJQQJOểFFF

FTXDQWSKSYKQKSKSWURQJSKạQJQJẽDYÔXWUDQKFKQJWLSKPEXQEQQJL
9LW1DP)69,(5pFậDWƠSWKưFFFKX\QJLDSKSOXƠWWKXF9ẻSKSOXƠW+QKVểr+QK
FKÃQK%7SKS0ẻFÃFKYSKPYLQJKLQFềXFậD%RFRFKậ\XWƠSWUXQJVRVQKQK
JLWÃQKWQJWKÃFKJLẹDKWKQJFFYQEQTX\SKPSKSOXƠWFẵOLQTXDQFậD9LW1DPY
&QJầFFậD/LQKẩSTXFYơFKQJWLSKPFẵWFKềF[X\QTXFJLD1JKááQKWKEVXQJ
&QJầFYơSKạQJQJẽDWUÔQSYWUẽQJSKWWLEXQEQQJLFELWOSKẻQẹYWUăHP
ưQKJLYơNKÃDFQKSKSOìNKQQJFậD9LW1DPWKDPJLDKDLYQNLQSKSOìTXFW
QẵLWUQ7URQJ%RFRQ\FKQJWLFẵDPWVQLGXQJFậD1JKááQKWKYơFKQJGLF
WULSKêSEQJQJEQJELưQYQJKQJNKQJQKPOPUẳQLKPFậDNKLQLP
oEXQEQQJLp
&FQKJLNLQQJKáWURQJ%RFRFKPDQJWÃQKFKÔWWKDPNKRYUÔWFĂQVểJẵSì
EVXQJFậDFFFKX\QJLDNKFFELWOFFFKX\QJLDFậDFFEQJQKKẹXTXDQ
1KQGáSQ\FKQJWL[LQFKQWKQKFPQ/QKR% 7SKS&TXDQSKạQJ
FKQJPDWXìYWLSKPFậD/LQ+ẩSTXFWL9LW1DP812'&
4XÖ1KLˆ¿QJFËD/L„QKÈS
TXÂF W“L 9L°W 1DP 81,&()
 %DQ TXQ  GĨ ’Q )69,(5 Y F’F F’ QKQ % 6KHOOH\
&DVH\&KX\QJLDSKSOìFậD81,&()~QJ7URHOV9HVWHU&QE&KQJWUQKFậD812'&
~QJ+RQJ9Q/DLLơXSKLYLQGểQTXFJLD%-XOLH%HUJURQFQEFKQJWUQKFậD
81,&()WRLơXNLQWKXƠQOẩLFKRFKQJWLKRQWKQK%RFRQ\











7KQJ





0ẻFOẻF



1LGXQJ7UDQJ 


,3KĂQPĂX

%LQSKSYôOÔSSKS
7KẹFWKLSKSOXÔW
&FELQSKSNLQKWđY[KLYWKQJWLQWX\QWUX\ôQ
+ặSWFTXFWđ

,,3KSOXƠWYQKẹQJQOểFTXFWOLQTXDQQEXQEQ
SKẻQẹWUăHP

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
1KẽQJQOẹFFẫDTXFWđ

,,,&QJWFLơXWUDWUX\WWLSKPEXQEQQJLYGLFWULSKêS


áQKQJKảDYơFFWLSKPEXQEQQJL


3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

+QKVểKRFFKQKYLOLQTXDQQEXQEQQJL

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

&FFKWLOLQTXDQQEXQEQQJLYFFYLSKP
NKFFẵOLQTXDQ

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
&FFKđWLKQKVẹWKHRSKSOXÔW9LW1DP
&FFKđWLGQVẹWKHRSKSOXÔW9LW1DP
&FFKđWLKQKFKảQKWKHRSKSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

7UFKQKLPSKSOìFậDWFKềFSKSQKQ
 

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

7KÂPTX\ơQLơXWUD

7PJLẹWLVQYFFNKRQWKXOẩLFẵẩFWẽKRWQJWLSKP





 






 

 

 



 





 




3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP


4X\ơQWLSKQQJRLOQKWK

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ 


'ÊQ

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


,9%RYYKWUẩQQQKQEáEXQEQEáDLGLFWUL
SKSOXƠWYQKQFKềQJ


.KQJWUẽQJSKWQQQKQ


3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


%RYDQWRQWKưFKÔW


3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


%RYLWYQKƠQGQJ


3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


6ểWKDPJLDFậDQQQKQWURQJWWẻQJKQKVể



3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


7LSFƠQWKQJWLQWYÔQYWUẩJLS


3KSOXÔWTXFWđ

3KSOXÔW9LW1DP

QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


7KậWẻFLơXWUDY[êW[éQKPERYFFQQQKQ
GđEáWQKL


3KSOXÔWTXFWđ


ii














3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

&FELQSKSưKWUẩQQQKQQKƠQELWKQJ
FKRQKẹQJWKLWKLSKLJQKFKáX

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

7QKWUQJFậDQQQKQEáEXQEQTXFJLDWLSQKƠQ
3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ
9+LKQJYWLKạDQKƠSFQJQJ

4X\ơQWUYơYKLKQJ

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ


9ÔQơWLKạDQKƠSSKẻFKL

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
3KSOXÔW9LW1DP
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

9,+ẩSWFTXFWYNKXYểF

3KSOXÔWTXFWđ
1OẹFFẫD9LW1DPWURQJKặSWFTXFWđYNKXYẹF
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

9,,1JQQJẽDEXQEQQJLYGLFWULSKêS

.KLTXWFKXQJ
7ắFKéFKRWQJÊXWUDQKSKáQJFKQJEXQEQQJLQKÊWO
SKèQẽYWUĐHP
7URQJOàQKYẹFSKSOXÔWGQVẹ
7URQJOàQKYẹFSKSOXÔWYôODRQJ
7URQJOàQKYẹFSKSOXÔWYôJLRGèF
7URQJOàQKYẹFSKSOXÔWYô\WđYVéFNKRĐFQJẵQJ
7URQJOàQKYẹFSKSOXÔWYôDQQLQKWUÔWWẹYDQWRQ[KL
YôERYSKèQẽWUĐHPNKạLWQQPLGPPDWXế
7URQJOàQKYẹFSKSOXÔWYôKQQKQJLDQK
QKJLNLđQQJKÃ

9,,,.WOXƠQNLQQJKá












 
 
























iii





iv


,3KĂQPĂX
&KQJEXQEQQJLWUWKQKPLTXDQWPVXVFFẫDQKLôXTXFJLDWUQNKSWKđ
JLL%XQEQQJLEDRJẵPFSKèQẽQQJYWUĐHPFELWOFKRFFPèFảFKWQKGèF
NKQJSKLOPWKLQWặQJPLYDQJWUWKQKPWWKẹFWđSKắELđQWURQJQKLôX[KLTXDFF
WKLNềOÃFKVẻ7X\QKLQWURQJPÊ\FKèFWKÔSNểJQ\EXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPWUWKQKPW
ESKÔQOQFẫDKLQWặQJEXQEQQJLYLQKLôXKQKWKLYQJFNKFQKDX%XQEQQJL
WUQQFằWắFKéFKQYEDRTXDQKQằOFFYÊQôYôROếRéFFKảQKWUÃNLQKWđ\WđY
WKQJPL%XQEQQJLWUWKQKPWQJQKNLQKGRDQKFằWảQKWRQFXHPOLQKẽQJPằQOặL
QKXÔQNKắQJOẵFKREẳQEXQQJLYFFWắFKéFWLSKPQKẽQJWắFKéFPKRWQJFẫDFKậQJ
WKQJEDRJẵPFFFKQKWKéFNLQKGRDQKEÊWKặSSKSNKFQKEXQEQPDWậ\YEXQOÔXYấ
NKả7ÊWFFFNKXYẹFWUQWKđJLLôXEÃWFQJELKLQWặQJQ\FKRGầằOQLFXQJFÊSKRF
QLWLđSQKÔQ

ơFằWKơDUDPWEQ%RFRQKJLPWFFKVXVFYWRQGLQYôKWKQJSKS
OXÔW9LW1DPOLQTXDQđQSKáQJFKQJEXQEQQJLYDOÔXQJLGLFWULSKâSWKYÊQôW
UDWUFKđWOSKLFằVẹKLơXWKQJQKÊWYôFFNKLQLPFằOLQTXDQFELWOFFNKLQLPEXQ

EQ QJL Y DQJLGL F WUL SKâS WKQJ TXD YLFQJKLQ FéX VR VQK FF NKL QLP Q\ WUQ
SKQJGLQSKSOXÔWTXFWđYSKSOXÔWTXFJLD+LQQD\FKDFằPWNKLQLPFKXQJYKRQ
WRQẵQJQKÊWJLẽDFFTXFJLDWUQWKđJLLYôoEXQEQQJLpYoDQJLGLFWULSKâSpWX\
QKLQFFFQJWUQKQJKLQFéXFKUDUQJFằVẹWQJẵQJNKOQYôNKLQLPQ\JLẽDFF
TXFJLD7X\QKLQWURQJ%Q%RFRQ\VăNKQJGÂQFKLđXFFNKLQLPWQJWẹFFTXFJLD
NKFQKDXPVăOÊ\ÃQKQJKàDFẫD&QJFYôFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéF[X\QTXFJLDYFF
1JKÃÃQKWKEắVXQJFKR&QJFYôFKQJEXQEQQJLYFKQJDQJLGLFWULSKâSOP
FKXĂQPẹFVRVQK
7KHR1JKÃÃQKWKEắVXQJFKR&QJFFẫD/LQ+LSTXFYôFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéF
[X\QTXFJLDYôSKáQJQJDWUÊQSYWUQJWUÃYLFEXQEQQJLFELWOSKèQẽYWUĐHPWK
NKLQLPoEXQEQQJLpặFKLơXOoYLFWX\ưQPYƠQFKX\ưQFKX\ưQJLDRFKềDFKÔSYQKƠQ
QJLQKPPẻFÃFKEẵFOWEQJFFKHGắDGẫQJEROểFKD\FFKQKWKềFêSEXFEWFẵFOẽD
JWPDQWUOPGẻQJTX\ơQOểFKRFYáWKGđEáWKQJWQKD\EQJYLFFKRKRFQKƠQWLơQKD\OẩL
QKXƠQưWẩFVểQJìFậDPWQJLNLưPVRWLYầLQKẹQJQJLNKFYPẻFÃFKEẵFOWp
+QKYLEằFOW\ặFKLơXOEằFOWYPèFảFKPLGPKRFFFKQKYLEằFOWWQKGèFNKF
FFKQKWKéFODRQJKD\GÃFKYèFQJEéFQOKD\QKẽQJKQKWKéFWQJWẹQONKắVDLKD\OÊ\
FFESKÔQFWKơLôXFQFKậế\OWKHRÃQKQJKàDQ\WKPèFảFKEằFOWOPWWURQJQKẽQJ
\đXWFÊXWKQKFEQFẫDKQKYLoEXQEQQJLpWURQJNKLằoVẹFKÊSQKÔQpFẫDQQQKQVă
NKQJặFWảQKđQQđXFằEÊWNềPWWURQJQKẽQJFFKWKéFQXWUQặFVẻGèQJ5LQJLYL
WUĐHPWK1JKÃÃQKWKQXUoYLFWX\ơQGèQJYÔQFKX\ơQFKX\ơQJLDRFKéDFKÊSKD\QKÔQWUĐHP
QKPPèFảFKEằFOWVăEÃFRLOEXQEQQJLQJD\FNKLYLFQ\ặFWKẹFKLQNKQJFQGầQJ
đQEÊWNềPWFFKWKéFQRQXWUQp
%XQEQQJLặFSKQELWYLYLFEXQOÔXQJLQKÔSFKD\FáQJẳLODQJLGLF
WULSKâS
%XQOÔXQJLQKÔSFOLQTXDQđQQKẽQJGÃFKYèFXQJFÊSFKRQJLWUQLQFQJRL
WULSKâSTXDFFQJELQJLLTXFWđ1ằWRLôXNLQFKRPWQJLQKÔSFQKEÊWKặSSKSYR
PWTXFJLDPKẳNKQJSKLOFQJGQ1JặFOLEXQEQQJLFằVẹFQJâSODJWEWFằF
YLPèFảFKWặFVẹNLơPVRWPWQJLQKPPèFảFKEằFOW%LYÔ\PFGầFằQKẽQJLơP
WQJWẹ\FằVẹSKQELWUUWJLẽDEXQEQQJLYDOÔXQJLQKÔSF7URQJNKLYLFD
OÔXQJLQKÔSF WKQJFằVẹ ẵQJếFẫD QJLằWKQKẽQJQQQKQFẫDYLF EXQ EQQJL

WKQJEÃODJWELQKẽQJKéDKêQGLWUKRFEÃFQJâS&ằWKơOậFXFFQQQKQFẫDEXQ
EQQJLẵQJếYLYLFặFDLYWLQYRQKẽQJOLGèGGLWUQKQJVDXằKẳNKQJẵQJế
YLYLFEÃEằFOWOặLGèQJLYLYLFDOÔXQJLQKÔSFOặLQKXÔQWKXặFQJD\WNKRQWLôQ
PQJLGLFSKLWUFKRYLF[XÊWQKÔSFQKWULSKâSWURQJNKLằLYLYLFEXQEQQJLWK
SKQ OQ OặL QKXÔQ [XÊW SKW W YLF EằF OW Q“Q QKƒQ Y« VDX Q\ 7URQJ TX’ WU°QK EX…Q E’Q QJL
QKẽQJNĐEXQQJLYLSKPQJKLPWUẳQJSKSOXÔWWURQJFFKL[ẻYLQQQKQ&KậQJĂ\FF
QQQKQYRWQKWUQJEÃERKQKYôWKơ[FWPOếYWQKGèFJLDPJLẽKẳYWFRWFẫDKẳ
TX\ôQNLơPVRWWKQWKơKẳNKQJặFVQJWURQJPLWUQJOPYLFDQWRQYOQKPQKFKậQJ
WFRWFẫDFFQQQKQFFNKRQWKXQKÔSYJLÊ\WWXềWKQQKQFKXQJOĂ\FFQQQKQYR
YLFEÃL[ẻWẵLWYQKQRFQJEéFODRQJQOKRFJLQJQKQO
%LYÔ\VẹSKQELWJLẽDEXQEQQJLYDOÔXQJLQKÔSFOPWLôXFW\đXFQ
[FÃQKUWURQJSKSOXÔWTXFJLD;FÃQKUUQJQKẽQJQJLEÃEXQEQOQQQKQYERY
FFTX\ôQFKRKẳOEFLXWLQWURQJYLFWLđSFÔQYÊQôSKéFWSQ\GẹDWUQYLFERYFF
TX\ôQFRQQJL
0WYLQêWYơWQKKQKEXQEQQJL9LWQDP
1KWUQôFÔSEXQEQQJLFELWOSKèQẽYWUĐHPYDQJLGLFWULSKâS
OPWYÊQQQFằWảQKWRQFXYDQJFằFKLôXKQJJLDWQJQJORQJLWUQSKPYLWRQWKđJLL
EÊWFKÊSQKẽQJQOẹFTXFWđYTXFJLDYDQJặFWLđQKQK&KQJEXQEQQJLKLQQD\
NKQJFáQQPWURQJSKPYLPWTXFJLDKRFJLLKQPWNKXYẹFQRPDQJặFWRQWKđJLL
WảFKFẹFSKLKặSQJQFKQ9LW1DPWQQEXQEQQJLFELWOSKèQẽWUĐHPOPWKLQ
WặQJFKPL[XÊWKLQWNKRQJKQPWFKèFQPWUOL\VRQJWảQKDGQJYSKéFWSFấQJ
QKQKẽQJKÔXTXQJKLPWUẳQJPORLWLSKPQ\J\UDFKRQQQKQJLDQK[KLWKXKậW
VẹTXDQWPFELWYORQJLVXVFFẫD1KQFYFQJẵQJ7URQJQKẽQJQPWUFEXQEQ
SKèQẽYWUĐHPFK[\UDPWVWQKWKQKSKWKQD\ODQUQJUDQKLôXNKXYẹFNKFWURQJF
QF
'RWảQKFKÊWEảPÔWFẫDORLWLSKPQ\QQYLFWKQJNVYèEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPJS
QKLôXNKằNKQYNKQJFằặFVOLXFKảQK[FWX\QKLQWKHRFWảQKFẫDFFFTXDQFKéFQQJ
WKWURQJYáQJKQQPTXDFằKQJQJKQWKÔPFKảKQJFKèFQJKQSKèQẽWUĐHPEÃEXQEQ

UDQFQJRL7ảQKFKÊWFẫDORLWLSKPQ\FấQJWKD\ắLWURQJQKẽQJQPWUFEXQEQSKèQẽ
WUĐHPWKQJQKạOĐWKKLQQD\KRWQJQ\FằELơXKLQFẫDORLWLSKPFằWắFKéF[X\Q
TXFJLD
1JX\QQKQVX[DFẫDWPXDEQSKèQẽWUĐHPOGRKRWQJURULđWFẫDPQJOL
TXFWđEXQEQSKèQẽYWUĐHPVẹSKWWULơQPQKFẫDQJQKFQJQJKLSWQKGèFWURQJNKXYẹF
YWUQWKđJLL0WNKFWURQJQFPWWULFẫDQôQNLQKWđWKÃWUQJWRLôXNLQFKRVẹWẵQ
WLYSKWWULơQFẫDKRWQJPLGPWKQKQJQKNLQKGRDQKEÊWKặSSKSYPXDEQSKèQẽWUĐ
HPơSKèFYèFKRKRWQJPLGP7KÊWKẳFKRQFQKNLQKWđNKằNKQYNâPKLơXELđWWKLđX
WKQJWLQFấQJOPWWURQJQJX\QQKQGÂQQKLôXSKèQẽYWUĐHPWUWKQKQQQKQFẫDWEXQ
QJL%QFQKằYLFLôXWUDWUX\WWKXWKÔSFKéQJFéYôEẳQWLSKPFáQJSQKLôXNKằNKQGR
WảQKFKÊWWKẫRQYSKPYLKRWQJFẫDORLWLSKPQ\UÊWSKéFWSGRằQKLôXNĐEXQQJL
FKDEÃSKWKLQWUQJWUÃWKảFKQJFấQJOQJX\QQKQGÂQđQVẹJLDWQJFẫDWQQQ\

%XQOÔXQJLQKÔSFKD\FáQJẳLODQJLGLFWULSKâSOPWKLQWặQJDQJJLD
WQJWUQSKPYLWRQWKđJLLYL[XKQJDOÔXQJLGLFWFFQFYNKXYẹFQJKƠRằLWKLQ
WDLFKLđQWUDQKEÊWắQÃQKYôNLQKWđFKảQKWUÃ[KLVDQJFFQFYNKXYẹFJLXFằKQ%XQOÔX
QJLQKÔSFDQJOPWOàQKYẹFKRWQJWKXQKLôXOặLQKXÔQNđFK[ầFẫDFFQJG\WLSKP

 


FằWắFKéF1JLGLFWULSKâSWKQJặFSKWKLQNKQJFằJLÊ\WKặSSKSWXềWKQặFWắ
FKéF D WUL SKâS UD QF QJRL EQJ QJ ELơQ QJ E Y QJ KQJ NKQJ 9LF Wắ FKéF
FQJâSQJLNKFWUQLQFQJRLKRFOLQFQJRLWULSKâSFấQJWUWKQKPWORLWL
SKPGLưQELđQSKéFWS9LW1DPWURQJQKẽQJQPWUF\YLFGLFWULSKâSFKẫ\đXGRWF
QJKÔXTXOXGLFẫDFKLđQWUDQKYVẹ\đXNâPFẫDQôQNLQKWđFFWắFKéFWLSKPOặLGèQJWQK
KQKĂ\PQKYLFOLNâRWắFKéFDQKLôXFQKQYJLDQKGLFPWFFKEÊWKặSSKSYQKLôX
PèFảFKNKFQKDXQKQJKLQQD\Fằ[XKQJJLPVRYLQKẽQJQPWUFGRQKẽQJFKảQKVFK
ậQJQFẫDQJY1KQF9LW1DPFấQJQKEéFWUDQKNLQKWđVQJVẫD9LW1DPWURQJWKL
JLDQJQ\

7URQJQKẽQJQPYDTXD1KQF9LW1DPYDQJWLđQKQKQKLôXELQSKSơFKQJ
OLYLFEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPYDQJLGLFWULSKâS


%LQSKSYơOƠSSKS

7URQJFQJWFOÔSSKS1KQF9LW1DPFằQKẽQJPLTXDQWPFELWWURQJYLFWR
UDPWNKXQJSKSOếơFKQJOLQQEXQQJLWKơKLQWUQFFPWVDX\
;\GẹQJNKXQJSKSOXÔWQKPERYTX\ôQFRQQJLTX\ôQFẫDSKèQẽYWUĐHPQằL
ULQJ+LđQSKSYSKSOXÔW9LW1DPQJKLPFÊPPẳLKQKYLSKQELWL[ẻ[ậFSKPGDQKGẹ
QKQSKĂPFRQQJLFELWOSKèQẽYWUĐHP
;\GẹQJVẻDắLEắVXQJFFYQEQSKSOXÔWWRFVSKSOếFKRYLF[ẻOếPẳLKQKYL
OPGèQJWQKGèFYLSKPTX\ôQFẫDSKèQẽYWUĐHPKQKVẹKằDKQKYLEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHP
YDQJLGLFWULSKâS
7X\9LW1DPNKQJFằOXÔWULQJYôFKQJEXQEQSKèQẽYWUĐHPYFKQJDQJLGL
FWULSKâSQKQJQKLôXYQEQSKSOXÔW9LW1DPKPFKéDFFTX\ÃQKYôYÊQôQ\QK
3KSOQK[ẻOếYLSKPKQKFKảQK3KSOQKSKáQJFKQJPLGP3KSOQK[XÊWFQKQKÔSFQK
/XÔW+QQKQYJLDQK%OXÔW+QKVẹYKQJORWYQEQFằOLQTXDQGLJLFSKáQJQJD
QJQFKQWUQJWUÃWLSKPPXDEQSKèQẽWUĐHPYWLWắFKéFFKRQJLNKFWUQLQFQJRL
đQFFTX\ÃQKYôERYQQQKQJLậSQQQKQWLKáDQKÔSFQJẵQJ&FFKđWLSGèQJ
LYLWLEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPWURQJ%OXÔW+QKVẹ9LW1DPặFQKJLOUÊWQJKLPNKF
9ôFKQJDOÔXQJLGLFQJ\7KẫWQJ&KảQKSKẫEDQKQK&KWKÃV
77JYôYLFQJQFKQKLQWặQJ[XÊWFQKWULSKâSFKWKÃFKRFF%QJQKÃDSKQJSKL
WKẹFKLQFFELQSKSơSKWKLQQJQFKQKLQWặQJYặWELQ[XÊWFQKWULSKâSYLTXDQ
LơP[ẻOếQJKLPEẳQFPXQKQJNKRDQKẵQJYLQKẽQJQJLEÃEXQEQEXQOÔX1KQFKXQJ
KWKQJYQEQSKSOXÔW9LW1DPWKơKLQUWảQKNLQTX\đWNKQJNKRDQQKặQJFẫD1KQF
WURQJYLFFKQJEXQEQQJLYDOÔXQJLQKÔSF0WNKFFFYQEQSKSOXÔWôXWKơ
KLQUÊWUTXDQLơPERYQKQSKĂPTX\ôQOặLFẫDSKèQẽYWUĐHPYERYFFQQQKQ
7KểFWKLSKSOXƠW
7URQJ QKẽQJ Q‚P YÍD TXD ˆŸF EL¯W O VDX NKL F» &K± WKà 77J QJ\  FẫD 7Kẫ

WQJ&KảQKSKẫYôSKQFQJWUFKQKLPWKẹFKLQFFELQSKSQJQFKQYLFEXQEQSKèQẽY
WUĐHPUDQFQJRLY&KQJWUQKTXFJLDSKáQJFKQJWLSKPWURQJằFằPèFWLXFKQJWL
SKPEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHP&KWKÃV77JFẫD7KẫWQJ&KảQKSKẫQJ\YôYLF
QJQFKQKLQWặQJ[XÊWFQKWULSKâSWKFQJWFWKẹFWKLSKSOXÔWFKQJEXQEQSKèQẽYWUĐ
HPYDQJLGLFWULSKâSFằQKẽQJEFFKX\ơQELđQFELW






+RWQJEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPYDQJLGLFWULSKâSGLưQUDFKẫ\đXWLFFNKX
YẹFELQJLLKD\QằLFFKNKFNKXYẹFELQJLLOÃDLơPQK\FPFẫDORLWLSKPQ\7KHRER
FRFẫDFFFTXDQ%LELQSKáQJWKFFYèWUDRắLPXDEQSKèQẽWUĐHPWKQJặFSKW
KLQWLFFÃDEQFằOXWKQJELQJLLOQQKLôXQJJLDRWKQJTXDOLơWằVDQJEQNLDELQ
JLLKRFWLđSWèFLQFWKéED'RYÔ\FFELQSKSTXQOếNLơPVRWELQJLLFẻDNKĂXWXQWUD
NLơPVRWWUQELơQFẫDOẹFOặQJ&QJDQ&QKVWELơQ%LELQSKáQJFKảQKTX\ôQÃDSKQJ
ặFWQJFQJQKPSKWKLQNÃSWKLFFYèEXQEQSKèQẽYWUĐHPYDQJLGLFWUL
SKâS/ẹFOặQJELQJLLFẫD9LW1DPWQJFQJSKLKặSYLFFQFEQWURQJYLFWXQWUDắL
PLWKẫWèFTXQOếNLơPVRW[XÊWQKÔSFQKơPWPWWRLôXNLQFKRKRWQJOXWKQJELQ
JLLYPWNKFFKQJKRWQJDQJLWULSKâSTXDELQJLL1KYÔ\SKWKLQQJQFKQ
ặFQKLôXYèYLFEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPWắFKéFDQJLUDQFQJRLWULSKâSSKWKLQY
WUÊQSặFQKLôXWèLơPWLSKPSKéFWSGẳFNKXYẹFELQJLL

7LđQKQKLôXWUDWUX\TXâWYWULWSKFFQJPLGPOQWURQJFFWKQKSKWKÃơ
WPUDFFQJG\EXQEQSKèQẽWURQJQFFKRKRWQJPLGP4XDYLFWULWSKFFQJ
PLGPDYRFVFKẽDEQKơFKẽDWUÃJLRGèFG\QJKôFKRKQJQJKQSKèQẽEQGP
YWRLôXNLQơKẳWLKáDQKÔSFQJẵQJ

LôXWUDWUX\WY[âW[ẻQJKLPEẳQWLSKPEXQEQSKèQẽYWUĐHPYWắFKéFFQJ

âSQJLNKFWUQLQFQJRLWULSKâS4XDWắQJNđWWKẹFWLưQ[âW[ẻFKRWKÊ\7RQFFFÊSS
GèQJPéFKQKSKWFDRWURQJNKXQJLYLQKLôXEÃFRSKPWLEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHP
&FELQSKSNLQKWY[KLYWKQJWLQWX\QWUX\ơQ

7QJFQJFFFKQJWUQK[RằLJLPQJKƠRKWUặYQYD\YLOLVXÊWXLơWR
FQJQYLFOPFKRQJLQQJGQYQJLODRQJFFYầQJNKằNKQWKRWQJKƠRYYQOQ
ắQÃQKFXFVQJ

7KẹFKLQFFELQSKSWLKRQKÔSQQQKQEÃEXQEQQKFKẽDWUÃSKèFKẵLG\QJKô
FKRYD\YQWRYLFOP7UặJLậSSKSOếPLưQSKảFKRQQQKQQKPLOXÔWVLGLQFKRFF
QQQKQEÃEXQEQWYÊQSKSOXÔWFKRKẳYôFFYÊQôFằOLQTXDQ

Ă\PQKFQJWFWX\QWUX\ôQYôFKQJEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPYDQJLGLFWUL
SKâS7QJFQJWKQJWLQYôFKQJEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPWUQFFSKQJWLQWKQJWLQLFKậQJ
YPUQJYLFWX\QWUX\ôQđQFÊSFVWQJFQJFFELQSKSWX\QWUX\ôQWUẹFWLđSFKRSKèQẽ
YWUĐHPQJKƠRơQQJFDRQKÔQWKéFYNKQQJWẹSKáQJYFẫDFFLWặQJQ\3KWQJFF
FKLđQGÃFKWKQJWLQWX\QWUX\ôQQKPQQJFDRQKÔQWKéFFKRPẳLWQJOSQKQGQYôQJX\FFẫD
WQQQ\
+ẩSWFTXFW
;FÃQKYLFFKQJEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPYDQJLGLFWULSKâSOPWKRWQJFQ
VẹSKLKặSFKWFKăJLẽDFFTXFJLDWURQJNKXYẹFYWUQWKđJLLWURQJQKẽQJQPTXD9LW1DP
FằQKẽQJQOẹFUÊWOQWURQJYLFSKLKặSYLFFQFWURQJNKXYẹFYFFWắFKéFTXFWđWURQJ
KRWQJQ\9ôKặSWFDSKQJYTXFWđ9LW1DPSKLKặSYLFFWắFKéFTXFWđQK
81,&() 81'3 812'& 81+&5 ,20 (&3$7 6($),/' &DQDGD ,/2 +LS KL $6($1
$6(0WKẹFKLQQKLôXFKQJWUQKGẹQKặSWFTXFWđYôOàQKYẹFQ\0UQJKặSWFYôSKS
OXÔWWURQJOàQKYẹFFKQJEXQEQSKèQẽYWUĐHPWKDPJLDNếNđWYôUDFFJLLSKSWKẹFKLQ
FằKLXTXFF&QJFTXFWđYôERYTX\ôQSKèQẽYWUĐHP&('$:&5&&QJFYô
FÊPYKQKQJQJD\OÔSWéFơ[REạFFKQKWKéFODRQJWUĐHPWẵLWQKÊW


 


.ếNđWFFWKRWKXÔQJKLQKYLPWVQFFằFKXQJQJELQJLLYôKặSWFFKQJ
EXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHPYQJQFKQYLFDQJLGLFWULSKâS
1JKLQFéXFFLôXNLQYôSKSOếơWKDPJLDFF1JKÃÃQKWKTXFWđYôFKQJEXQEQ
SKèQẽWUĐHPFKQJDQJLGLFWULSKâS
,,3KSOXƠWYQKẹQJQOểFTXFWOLQTXDQQEXQEQSKẻQẹWUă
HP
9WảQKFKÊWQJKLPWUẳQJYYQKQRFẫDYÊQôPWOXFQJẵQJTXFWđF
JQJ[\GẹQJQKLôXYQNLQPDQJWảQKSKSOếFấQJQKFằQKLôXQOẹFWURQJKRWQJWKẹFWđ
OLQ TXDQ đQ YLF SKáQJ QJD Y FKQJ W QQ EX…Q E’Q QJ‡ÂL ˆŸF EL¯W O SKÌ QÏ Y WU§ HP 7X\
QKLQWURQJSKPYLYPèFảFKFẫDERFRQ\YLFSKQWảFKQKJLFKWÔSWUXQJôFÔSđQ
PWVYQNLQYKRWQJTXDQWUẳQJJQ\FẫDFQJẵQJTXFWđ
3KSOXƠWTXFW
7OXWKXÔWQJẽEXQEQặFÃQKQJKàDWKHRQKLôXFFKNKFQKDXSKèWKXFYR\X
FXFẫDWắFKéFKD\FTXDQDUDÃQKQJKàD9YÔ\EXQEQặFÃQKQJKàDWKHRQKLôXNKảD
FQKNKFQKDXWURQJằFằÃQKQJKàD[XÊWSKWWTX\ôQFRQQJLFằÃQKQJKàDWKHRQJKàDOPW
KRWQJWLSKPQKÔSFWULSKâSEằFOWVéFODRQJKD\WKHRQJKàDPWGQJQOKLQL
9ÊQôEXQEQQJLOKđWVéFSKéFWSQằOLQTXDQđQTX\ôQFRQQJLNLơPVRWELQ
JLLWUÔWWẹSKSOXÔWJLLWUĐHPVéFNKRĐYôWKơFKÊWYWLQKWKQODRQJWắFKéFWLSKPQKÔS
F 'R YÔ\ FQ SKL Fằ L QJấ FKX\Q JLD WUQ QKLôX OàQK YẹF ơ OP VQJ Wạ YÊQ ô Q\ .LQK
QJKLPFKRWKÊ\NKQJPWFTXDQQRFằWKơPWPQKJLLTX\đWặFWÊWFPẳLNKảDFQKFẫDYÊQ
ôYFFFKQJWUQKSKáQJFKQJEXQEQQJLNKằFằWKơWặFNđWTXQđXNKQJFằVẹFQJ
WFSKLKặSJLẽDFFFTXDQYFKQJWUQKFằOLQTXDQơJLLTX\đWYÊQôPDQJWảQKWắQJKặS
D GLQ Q\ 3KáQJ FKQJEXQ EQQJL SKLO Q OẹF FKXQJ FẫD PẳL F TXDQ Wắ FKéF Fằ OLQ
TXDQEDRJẵPFTXDQ\WđJLRGèFWKLKQKSKSOXÔWODRQJSKậFOặL[KLYWSKS
&ấQJFKảQKYYÔ\KQEDRJLKđWVẹSKLKặSFQJWFJLẽDFFFTXDQKẽXTXDQFằếQJKàD
KđWVéFTXDQWUẳQJ3KLQJYLQặFPẳLFTXDQWắFKéFWURQJSKPYLFKX\QPQFẫDPQKJằS
SKQFOẹFYRQOẹFFKXQJơÊXWUDQKFằKLXTXLYLKRWQJEXQEQQJL&FWắFKéF

OLQFKảQKSKẫFằWKơằQJJằSYRFXFÊXWUDQKQ\WUQFVFKX\QPQYPQJOLKRWQJ
FẫDPQK&FWắFKéFSKLFKảQKSKẫFằWKơFXQJFÊSNLđQWKéFKWUặFQJẵQJFấQJQKWUặJLậSắQ
ÃQKFXFVQJFẫDFQKQQJLEÃKLìWQJFQJWFOPWếWQJKđWVéFOLQKKRWPDQJWảQK
[\GẹQJWURQJằPẳLWKQKYLQKRWQJYPèFảFKFKXQJ WUQKVẹ WUầQJGÂPFQKWUDQKOÂQ
QKDXYWROÔSặFPWFKQJWUQKSKLKặSOLQQJQKQJYLQặFWKđPQKFấQJQKằQJ
JằSFẫDFFWắFKéFKẽXTXDQ
&KRđQQD\VẹSKQéQJFằếQJKàDWRQFXLYLYLFEXQEQQJLSKLQằLđQ&QJ
FFẫD/LQKặSTXFYôFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéF[X\QTXFJLD&QJFQ\ặF8ểEDQ/LQ
KặSTXFYôSKáQJQJDWLSKPYWSKSKQKVẹWKQJTXDQP\OYQNLQSKSOế
PDQJWảQKEWEXFXWLQFẫD/LQKặSTXFWURQJOàQKYẹFWLSKP&QJFQ\EDRJẵPF
1JKÃÃQKWKTX\ÃQKQKẽQJELQSKSÊXWUDQKFKQJQKÔSOÔXQJLQKÔSFYEXQEQQJL
1JKÃÃQKWKYôSKáQJQJDWUÊQSYWUQJWUÃEXQEQQJLFELWOSKèQẽYWUĐHPOYQ
EQFằếQJKàDWLđQEQKÊWFYôPWFKảQKWUÃOÂQSKSOếOKáQWQJFKRYLFÊXWUDQK[REạ
YLFEXQEQQJL1JKÃÃQKWKQ\[\GẹQJặFFFFKảQKVFKSKáQJQJDYLPèFảFK[ậF
WLđQVẹKặSWFJLẽDFFTXFJLDWKQKYLQYTX\ÃQKQJKàDYèSKLKQKVẹKRKQKYLEXQEQ






QJL1JKÃÃQKWKFáQWRFVSKSOếFKRKặSWFJLẽDFFOẹFOặQJWKLKQKSKSOXÔWNLơPVRW
ELQJLLFấQJQKFKRYLFERYYJLậSQQQKQ
0LTXDQKJLẹD1JKááQKWKY&QJầF
1JKÃÃQKWKYôFKQJEXQEQQJLFELWOSKèQẽYWUĐHPOPW1JKÃÃQKWKTXDQ
WUẳQJEắVXQJFKR&QJFFẫD/LQKặSTXFYôFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéF[X\QTXFJLD9YÔ\
NKLSGèQJ1JKÃÃQKWKFQặFJLLWKảFKFầQJYL&QJF&FTX\ÃQKFẫD&QJFFấQJ
ặFSGèQJPXWDQWLVPXWDQGLV
FKR1JKÃÃQKWKYLPWVVẻDắLFQWKLđWWUWUQJKặSWURQJ
1JKÃÃQKWKFằTX\ÃQKNKF1KẽQJKQKYLSKPWLWKHRTX\ÃQKWLLôXYôQJKàDYèKQKVẹ

KRKQKYLEXQEQQJLFẫD1JKÃÃQKWKQ\FấQJặFFRLOQKẽQJKQKYLSKPWLặFTX\
ÃQKWURQJ&QJFLôXFẫD&QJFTX\ÃQKPWTXFJLDFằWKơWUWKQKWKQKYLQFẫD&QJ
FPNKQJQKÊWWKLđWSKLWKDPJLDPWKD\QKLôXQJKÃÃQKWKEắVXQJ&QJF7X\YÔ\ơWU
WKQKWKQKYLQFẫDPW1JKÃÃQKWKPWTXFJLDKRFPWWắFKéFKLQKÔSNLQKWđNKXYẹFSKLO
WKQKYLQFẫD&QJF%ÊWNề1JKÃÃQKWKEắVXQJQRFẫD&QJFFấQJSKLặFJLLWKảFKY
SGèQJFầQJYL&QJFFằWảQKđQPèFảFKFèWKơFẫD1JKÃÃQKWKằ
&QJầF/LQKẩSTXFYơFKQJWLSKPFẵWFKềF[X\QTXFJLDặFWKQJTXD
FầQJYL1JKÃÃQKWKáLKạLFFTXFJLDFQSGèQJQJKLPFKQKQKẽQJELQSKSÊXWUDQKL
YLKQKYLQKÔSOÔXQJLQKÔSFYEXQEQSKèQẽWUĐHP
&QJFJKLQKÔQWLSKPFằWắFKéFOPWORLWLSKPQJKLPWUẳQJYDQJOYÊQô
QJ\FQJEéF[ậFLYLPẳLTXFJLD9YÔ\PèFảFKFẫD&QJFONKX\đQNKảFKYWKậFĂ\
KặS WFTXFWđ WURQJÊXWUDQKSKáQJ FKQJWLSKPFằWắ FKéF[X\QTXFJLD/ PWYQNLQ
SKSOếTXFWđXWLQYôFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéF&QJFFầQJYLFFQJKÃÃQKWKWUDQJEÃ
FKROẹFOặQJWKLKQKSKSOXÔWYFFFTXDQWSKSFQJFèSKSOếKẽXKLXơÊXWUDQKYLYÊQ
ôQ\&QJFFấQJFXQJFÊSQKẽQJÃQKKQJWURQJYLFSKLNđWKặSFFFKảQKVFKOÔSSKS
TXQOếYWKẹFWKLSKSOXÔWWURQJÊXWUDQKSKáQJFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéFWPTXFJLD
&QJFJằSSKQWLXFKXĂQKằDFFWKXÔWQJẽYNKLQLPYôWLSKPFằWắFKéFYWR
UDặFFVFKXQJFKRNKXQJNKắNLơPVRWWLSKPWPTXFJLD0WWURQJQKẽQJNKLQLPặF
&QJFDUDONKLQLPmnWắFKéFWLSKPnnPWÃQKQJKàDOQXWLQặFFQJẵQJTXFWđ
WKDQKÔQ&QJF[FÃQKKQKWKéFSKPWLFèWKơ7KDPJLDWắFKéFWLSKPUẻDWLôQWKDP
QKấQJFQWUKRWQJWSKS
QKPÊXWUDQKLYLQKẽQJORLWLSKPWKQJặFWLđQKQKơ
KWUặFKRKRWQJWLSKPFằWắFKéF[X\QTXFJLD7KHRTX\ÃQKFẫD&QJFFFQFWKQK
YLQFẫD&QJFSKLKQKVẹKằDFFKQKYLQ\
&QJFFấQJFằQKẽQJTX\ÃQKFèWKơYôSKáQJQJDLôXWUDYWUX\WORLKQKYLSKP
WLQ\FấQJQKFFWLSKPQJKLPWUẳQJFằ\đXW[X\QTXFJLDOLQTXDQđQWắFKéFWLSKP
0WWURQJQKẽQJESKÔQTXDQWUẳQJFÊXWKQKWURQJKặSWFTXFWđWKHRWLQKWKQFẫD&QJ
FOTX\ÃQKYôGÂQ4X\ÃQKQ\FằếQJKàDKđWVéFTXDQWUẳQJQKPERPNKQJFằPW



7KHRYQNLQJLLWKảFKFKảQKWKéFWUDYDX[SUHnSDUDWRLUHV
WURQJPSKQYô&QJFYFFQJKÃÃQKWKWKXÔWQJẽ
PXWDQWLVPXWDQGLVặFKLơXOoẩFSGẻQJYầLPWVVéDLPRGILFDWLRQV
GRKRQFQKWKểFWạLKằLpKRFoYầL
QKẹQJVéDLFĂQWKLWp 7KHRTX\ÃQKWLLôXQ\FFTX\ÃQKFẫD&QJFNKLSGèQJFầQJYLQJKÃÃQKWKVă
ặFSKâSVẻDắLKRFJLLWKảFKVDRFKRFFTX\ÃQKOLQTXDQFẫD&QJFYQJKÃÃQKWKFằFầQJQLGXQJYKLX
OẹFQKQKDX%RFRẫ\EDQOPWKLV$$GG

&QJFặFWKQJTXDWLLKLẵQJ/LQKặSTXFQJ\FằKLXOẹFNơWQJ\YL
QFNếYQFSKFKXĂQ*$UHV



 


mnWKLQQJDQWRQnnQRơEẳQWLSKPFằWKơĂQQÊS7KHRWLQKWKQFẫD&QJFWKYÊQôWL
FKảQKNKQJSKLOOếGRGX\QKÊWơFằWKơWFKLGÂQ
7QJWUặWSKSFấQJOPWSKQJWLQTXDQWUẳQJFẫDKặSWFTXFWđặFTX\ÃQKWURQJ
&QJFLôXFẫD&QJFNKX\đQQJKÃYLFWKẹFKLQWQJWUặFQSKLGRPWFTXDQXPL
LôXSKL&ằWKơQằLUQJ&QJFDUDPWSKWNLđQPLSKèFYèFKRYLFWKẹFKLQNÃSWKL
WQJWUặWSKSNKLFKRSKâSVẻGèQJSKQJWKéFFKX\ơQSKWLQWẻFF\XFXWQJWUặ%ảPÔW
QJQKQJFấQJNKQJặFFRLOOếGRơWFKLWQJWUặWSKS7KHRWLQKWKQFẫD&QJF
WURQJQKẽQJOàQKYẹFFèWKơFKQJKQQKKRWQJWKẹFWKLSKSOXÔWKặSWFTXFWđFQWKẹFKLQ
PWFFKWUẹFWLđSKQFKđQKẽQJWKẫWèFPDQJWảQKKQKWKéFQJRLJLDRQKPWQJFQJKLXTX
FẫDYLFKặSWF
%Q FKÊW FẫD WL SKP Fằ Wắ FKéF [X\Q TXF JLD OP FKR FQJ WF ER Y QQ QKQ QKQ
FKéQJWUQQKđWVéFTXDQWUẳQJ'RYÔ\&QJFáLKạLFFTXFJLDWKQKYLQSKLFằFFELQ
SKSKẽXKLXơERYQKQFKéQJWUFPLHGẳDEÃWUWKầEDRJẵPFQKẽQJELQSKSERY

WKQWKơWKD\ắLFKắYWURQJSKPYLSKSOXÔWFKRSKâSFằWKơSGèQJFFELQSKSQKPFKH
GÊXNKạLVẹQKÔQGQJ
1JRLUD&QJFFáQNXJẳLFFTXFJLDKWUặFFQFDQJSKWWULơQWURQJÊXWUDQK
SKáQJFKQJWLSKPFằWắFKéFYJLậSFFQFQ\WURQJYLFWKẹFKLQ&QJFWKQJTXD
KặSWFNễWKXÔWFấQJQKVẹJLậSYôPWWLFKảQKYÔWFKÊW
1JKááQKWKYơSKạQJQJẽDWUÔQSYWUẽQJWUáEXQEQQJLFELWOSKẻQẹY
WUăHPOQXWLQDUDặFPWÃQKQJKàDYômnEXQEQQJLnnặFFQJẵQJTXFWđWKD
QKÔQ1JKÃÃQKWKUDLQKPSKáQJQJDYFKQJWLSKPEXQEQQJLYWKậFĂ\KặSWF
TXFWđWURQJOàQKYẹFQ\1JKÃÃQKWK[FÃQKặFQKẽQJYÊQôOLQTXDQđQEXQEQQJL
WKQJGÂQđQYLFL[ẻYQKQRKWKÊSQKQSKĂPYFFKQKWKéFEằFOWQJX\KLơPNKF
LYLQQQKQ
&ấQJQK&QJF1JKÃÃQKWKFJQJơFKXĂQKằDFFNKLQLPOXÔWSKSYKRW
QJWKẹFWLưQWURQJOàQKYẹFQ\FẫDFFTXFJLD1JKÃÃQKWKSGèQJFKRYLFSKáQJQJDLôXWUD
YWUX\FéXWUFKQKLPKQKVẹLYLFFKQKYLEXQEQQJLFấQJQKWURQJYLFERYQQ
QKQ
ÃQKQJKàDKQKYLmnEXQEQQJLnnEDRKPFQKẽQJWUQJKặSQQQKQEÃFFWắFKéFWL
SKPEằFOWFELWOWURQJQKẽQJWUQJKặSFằ\đXWâSEXFYPDQJWảQK[X\QTXFJLDQK
YLFDQJLYặWELQWULSKâS7KHRQKÃQKQJKàDQ\WKVẹFằKD\NKQJFằVẹmnẵQJếnnFẫDQQ
QKQNKQJQKKQJđQYLFÃQKWLPLNKLKQKYLKPFKéD\đXWmnWULSKSOXÔWnnPFGầ
QJX\QWFERFKẽDWURQJKQKVẹYÂQặFERP
\FQWKLđWSKLFằPWVẹFQLJLẽDFFELQSKSQKPNLơPVRWWLSKPYFFELQ
SKSKWUặKRFERYTX\ôQặFKWUặYôPW[KLFẫDQQQKQQKGÃFKYèWYÊQFKR
WRJLậSYôWKXFPHQWPOếFấQJQKFKLặFWPWKLKRFYàQKYLưQOLQFEÃEXQEQ
đQOWKQKYLQFẫD&QJFY1JKÃÃQKWK
&FFTXDQWKẹFWKLSKSOXÔWFẫDFFQFSKFKXĂQ1JKÃÃQKWKFQSKLKặSWFYL
QKDXWURQJYLFWPUDQJLSKPWLYQQQKQFẫDWLSKPFKLDVăWKQJWLQYôFFWKẫRQFẫD
EẳQWLSKPYôFQJWFRWRFQELôXWUDWKẹFWKLSKSOXÔWFấQJQKQKẽQJQJLOPFQJ



1JKÃÃQKWKặFL+LẵQJ/LQKặSTXFWKQJTXDQJ\FằKLXOẹFNơWQJ\YL
QFNếYQFSKFKXĂQ*$UHV