bai NP 12 hoa hop thi

Part I: THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME
( Hòa hợp thì trong menh de trang ngu )
1. When :
- When / by the time + S + V1 / Vs , es , S + V1 / Vs , es ( often, usually, always )
S + will Vo ( sẽ xảy ra : next, tomorrow … )
S + will have V
3,ed
( just, already, for + time )
Ra lệnh : Vo
Ex : When / by the time he comes, he will have taken a break for 15 minutes.
Remind me when I forget.
- When + S + V
2/ ed
, S+ V
2/ ed
( 2 chủ từ giống nhau )
S + was / were + Ving ( 2 chủ từ khác nhau / hành động diển ra lâu hơn )
S + had + V
3,ed
( just, already, for + time / hành động xảy ra trước )
Ex : When we came, they were dancing / When we came, we saw many people there. When I got home,
everybody had gone to bed.
2.While :
- While S + am / is / are + V-ing , S + V1 / Vs, es ( often, usually, always )
- While S + was / were + V-ing , S + was / were + V- ing ( 2 hđộng đồng thời xảy ra ở quá khứ )
S + V
2
, ed
3. Before + S + V
2/ ed
, S + had + V

3
, ed # After + S + had + V
3,ed
, S + V
2/ ed

4. Since S + V
2/ ed
, S + have / has + V
3,ed
Note : - Before he went to bed, he had brushed his teeth.
After I finish my homework, I will watch TV. ( Hiện tại
1. By the time you (get ) there, the train (already leave)
2. Before my family (move ) here , we ( live) in Hue for ten years
3. After she ( finish) work , she (go) out for coffee
4. As soon as the police (come) , the theft (run ) away
5. My sister ( work) for that company for 6 years before she (move) to Paris
6. …..
Choose the best answer
1. Her eyes were red because she____________
A- had been crying B- has been crying C- has been cried D- has cried
2. He saw a bear while he_____________ in the forest
A- am walking B- walked C- were walking D- was walking
3. “Would you like to go to the pop concert?” -Thanks, but I___________ it already
A- had seen B- have been seeing C- have seen D- did see
4. My brother ________for a job since he graduated from college
A- has been looking B- was looking C- looked D- is looking
5. “How are you feeling?” -“I’ve been feeling better since_________”
A- the doctor has came B- the doctor will come C- the doctor had come D- the doctor came
6. His mother_________ English in a junior high school

A- teach B- teaches C- teaching D- have taught
7. Jane is 18 years old, but she sometimes acts as a child. She seems to be___________ for her age
A- inattentive B- informal C- dishonest D- immature
8. My father asked me____ of the film.
A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought
9. Mr. Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he ____ champagne.
A. drinks B. will drink C. has drunk D. is drinking
10. Mary………….. to work everyday, but today she …………………….for the bus
a. is driving / waits b. drives/ is waiting
c. has driven / is going to wait d. is going to drive / has waited
11. She seemed………………..some trouble with her computer
a. to have b. having c. has d. had
12. The problem………we could not find the way to get out of the forests before it got darker and darker.
a. was to b. was which c. was that d. that was
13. Please close the windows. The rain………………….
a. came b. is coming c. would come d.had come
14. Are you free this afternoon? - No, I am not I…………a lecture given by Professor Jones.
a. am attending b. attend c.. attended d. have attended
15.. What will you do with this room ? I …………it repainted
a. have had b. had c. is going to have d. would have
15.There is an international football match on T.V tonight . Liverpool ……………. against Manchester.
a. are playing b. has played c. was playing d. has been playing
16. These boys …………in the garden for three hours
a. are working b. have been working c. will be working d.
were working
A. TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS ( Biến đổi động từ )
1. S + have / has not V
3,ed
+ ( O ) for / since + time. Ex : I have not met him for 3 years.
The last time + S + V

2/ ed
was time ago ……………………………………………………………………………….
S last + V
2/ ed
+ time ago ……………………………………………………………………………….
It is time since S + V
2/ ed
……………………………………………………………………………….
2. S + started / began / came + V –ing / to – Vo / N + time ago.
S + has / have V
3,ed
+ since / for + time
S + has / have +been + Ving + since / for + time
Ex : I started working here 2 months ago …………………………………
1.The last time I saw him was in 1998 n
2.It’s ten years since we met each other
3.I have never seen such a good film before
4.Mai began playing the piano in 1998
5. I bought that book yesterday
Rewrite the sentence without changing their meaning
1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
--> She has
2. I had a swim in the sea for the first time.
This
3. This is the first science fiction film I have seen.
I have never
4. She has not been to the hairdresser for three months.
It is
5. Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Laurence has not

1. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
It hasn't
B : Subject and Verb Agreement ( Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ – động từ )
* Trường hợp 1 : Động từ chia ở số ít
1. Chủ từ là từ chỉ thời gian ( year / month / week / day ), tiền bạc ( dollar, pound ), khoảng cách(…metres ,mile) , trọng
lượng ( ton .. )
Ex : Ten tons of rice was distributed to the poor.
2. Chủ từ là V-ing hoặc To – Vo
Ex : Swimming is good for your health.
3. Chủ từ là các đại từ không xác đònh : no -, each - , every - , …… body, ……. one, ….thing
Ex : No students is absent. Everything comes to you.
4. Chủ từ là một mệnh đề
Ex : That books are best friends has been proved.
5. Chủ từ là các từ chỉ môn học ( tận cùng bằng ICS như physics …. ), bệnh tật ( mumps , meascles, rickets .. ),
tên riêng ( Miss White .. ), danh từ không đếm được ( news, goods, water, sugar …… ), danh từ số ít ( thường
không có s, es )
Ex : Physics is difficult to study.
* Trường hợp 2 : Động từ chia ở số nhiều
1. Chủ từ là danh từ số nhiều ( thường tận cùng –s, es hoặc people, children, men, women )
Ex : My jeans are torn.
2. Chủ từ là The + adj ( the poor, the rich, the blind … )
3. Both …………… and ……. ( Both Peter and Mary are at the party )
* Các trường hợp khác :
- One of N ( Số nhiều ) ………… + V-số ít ……………………..
Ex : One of the most important things to succeed is hard – working.
- A number of ……………………….. + V- số nhiều
The number of ……………………. + V – số ít
- S1 + 0R + S2 …..
Either + S1 + or + S2 …….. Động từ hòa hợp với S2
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 ……

Not ( only ) + S1 + but ( also ) + S2
Ex : Either Tom or his parents are absent.
- S1 + as well as + S2
along / together with Động từ hòa hợp với S1
giới từ ( in, with …. )
Ex : She as well as her friends has just come.
- There be ……… Động từ be ( is, are, was, were ) hòa hợp với danh từ đứng sau.
Note : + A lot of = lots of = plenty of ( = much / many : nhiều ) + Dtừ đếm được số nhiều / dtừ không
đếm được.
+ A few ( = some : một vài ) , few ( rất ít ) + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều
+ A little ( = some : một vài ), little ( rất ít ) + Danh từ không đếm được
Exercise 1 Choose the best option
1. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming.
A B C D
2. It was so a difficult mathematic puzzle that we could not do it.
A B C D
3. _ Let's go out for a drink. _ I suggest staying at home and watch television.
A B C D
4.The last time my father played tennis were in 1999.
A B C D
5..Peter, along with his brothers, go swimming every morning.
A B C D
6. There have been little snow in this area for a long time.
A B C D
7. A). It is boring when we had nothing to do yesterday.
A B C D
8. The picture of the soldiers bring us back many memories
A B C D
Choose the best answer
1. No news -------------- good news.

A. is B. are C. were D. have been
2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired.
A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making
4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea.
A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking
5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects.
A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping
6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations.
A. consists B. consist C. Consisting D. have consisted
7. Coffee contains caffeine, and --------------
A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so
8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students.
A. and B. nor C. or D. with
9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
10. Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
11. Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money.
A. are B. is C. were D. being
12. I can not speak Spanish. – --------------
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I
13. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
14. Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired.
A. make B. makes C. making D. have made
15. The number of the days in a week -------------- seven.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
16. What he told you -------------- to be of no importance.

A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed
17. The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
18. The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
19. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party.
A. Both /and B. Neither / nor C. Either /or D. Not only / but also
20. My wife had never been to Hue, and -------------- I.
A. never hav B. neither have C. neither had D. neither did
21. John's father as well as his brothers……………here yesterday.
A). have been B). was C). had been D). were
22). The number of the students in this class……………..30.
A). has B). is C). have D). are
Exercise 2
1. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
a. was catching b. is caught c. was caught d. catch
2. "I heard you decided to take up tennis".
"Yes, I have_____ every day".
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. been play
3. "Are we about to have dinner?".
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. was served
4. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery".
a. has been convicted b. has been being convicting
c. has convicted d. was convicted
5. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. is brought
6. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".

a. is being destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. will be destroyed
7. "We're still looking for Thomas".
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. was found d. being found
8. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time".
a. hasn't seen b. was not seen c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen
9. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
"She_____ since she was four".
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is danced d. was danced
10. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. had been made d. was made
Part 6 : Sentence Patterns ( Mẫu câu )
1. S + V + so adj / adv that + S +V ( can / will Vo )...........
2. S + V + such ( a / an ) adj Noun that + S + V ....................
Ex1 : The lesson is very difficult. Nobody can understand it.
The lesson is so ……………………………………………………….
It is such ………………………………………………………………………….
Ex2 : The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice,
It is such ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. S + V( khẳng đònh ) + too adj / adv ( for O ) + to - Vo ( quá …….. nên không thể .. )
4. S + V + adj / adv enough ( for O ) + to - Vo
Ex3 : The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it.
The box is too ……………………………………………………………
Ex4 : This shirt is too expensive for me to buy.
This shirt isn’t ………………………………………………………………
5. It + is / was + adj + ( for O ) + to -V
0

……..
V
-ing

........... + is / was + adj + to – Vo ….
Ex 5 : It is dangerous to go alone at midnight. Going .........................................................
6. S + be + of + ( adj ) + N.
Ex : Fresh air is of great use to our health.
Note : So adj / adv that ( cho đến nỗi mà ) # so that ( để / để mà )
Too / so much + Dtừ không đếm được # too / so many + Dtừ số nhiều đếm ;
1. The lesson was very difficult. Students can’t do it at all
 It was such ...................
2. The book was so interesting that I read it twice
-- It was such …………………………
3.The car is so old that he cannot drive it.
The car is not
4.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired.
The car was too
5.The weather was so fine. Consequently the children spent the whole day in the garden.
 It was such
Part 7 : Conditional sentences