Biến đổi khí hậu thách thức an ninh quốc gia của Việt Nam

Nghien cCfu - Trao doi

V BIEN DOI KHI HAU
thach thiirc an ninh quoc gia cua Viet Nam
O TS.TAOlNHTHI
Sd Tii nguyen vi Mdi trUdng
ThS. PHAN TH| KIM OANH
Vidn Chien lUdc, chinh sach tii nguydn vi mdi trudng
ThS. TA VAN TRUNG
Ting ajc Mdi trUdng

i$n nay d Vi$t Nam, tie
dgng hay h$u qua do
BDKH gay ra dang ngay
cang trd nen hi$n hCtu. BDKH
khdng chi tan phd mdi trUdng,
gay thi$t hai Idn ddi vdi nen kinh
te, ddi vdi an ninh luang thi/c, an
ninh mdi trudng, ma edn gay ra
nhitng hau qua tieu ci/e khae ve
m$t xa hgi. Tmh hinh dd ddi hdi
chung ta phai ed giai phdp hOu
hi$u di dng phd vdi BDKH.

H

An ninh quoc gia trong boi
cinh bien doi ithi hau
v d n dd an ninh qudc gia
(ANQG) xudt hidn khi Nha nUdc
ra ddi va gan lien vdi chd dp, the

che chfnh trj. An ninh qudc gia la
khai nidm mang tinh chfnh trj
phap ly, thd hidn b i n chat chd dp
xa hdi cda mdt qudc gia. 6 Vidt
Nam, Luat ANQG nam 2004 da
xac djnh: "ANQG Id stJ dn djnh,
phat then bin vdng cua chi dd
XHCN vd Nhd nUdc CHXHCN Vi$t
Nam, sij bat khi xam pham ddc
lip, chu quyin, thdng nhat, toin
v^n lanh thd cua To quid'. Ndi
dung ed b i n cQa an ninh qudc gia
la b i o vd lpi feh qudc gia va io^i
bd eac mdi de dpa tdi lpi ich dd.
An ninh qudc gia bao ham an
ninh truydn thdng va an ninh phi
truydn thdng. TCiy thudc vao bdi
c i n h , thdi diem khac nhau ma
nhiing thach thUe an ninh truyen
Q

thdng hoac an ninh phi truyen
thdng ndi len de dpa tdi an ninh
qudc gia. Trdn the gidi, bdn canh
mdi de dpa vd q u i n sy, van tdn t^i
nhidu ydu td de dpa den an ninh
qudc gia nhu: bien ddi khf hau, d
nhilm mdi trudng, can kidt ngudn
nude, khung bd, djch benh, tdi
pham xuydn qudc gia... Trong bdi

c i n h hidn nay, do mat trai cua sy
phat trien n i y sinh, nhOng n h i n
thdc vd an ninh cung thay ddi va
thuit ngOf an ninh phi truydn thdng
(ANPTT) thudng xuyen dupc nhae
tdi. ANPTT thudng bao ham
nhOng yeu td phi quan su, do cac
t i c n h i n tu nhien hoac do cac td
chdc ngoai nha nude t i l n hanh va
uy hidp tryc tiep ddn an ninh eon
ngudi, an ninh qudc gia.
Hien nay, van de BDKH da trd
thanh thach thilc ANPTT Idn nhat
ma the gidi phii ddi mat, ben canh
cac van dd khOng bd, khijng
hoing tai ehfnh, an ninh ngudn
nude va an ninh IUdng thuc. Theo
hang b i o hiem Thuy sy Swiss Re,
c i c hidn tupng thdi tiet cue doan
tren thd gidi nam 2015 da g i y thidt
hai 85 ty USD, 26.000 ngUdi chet
do eac hien tupng thdi tidt eye
doan. Nam 2015 da di vao Ijch sCr
la nam ndng nhat tU trUde tdi nay,
do hien tUdng am Idn toan cau va
i n h hudng eua hidn tUpng thdi tidt
El Nino. Nam 2015 cung ghi nhSn
kl lye 9 tran sidu bao xuat hidn tai

Tai nguyen va Moi tru'ong | Ky 1 - Tiling 3/2017

khu vyc chau A - T h i i Binh DUdng
va t r i n ddng dat manh 7,8 dp
richter lam rung chuyin Nepal va
c i c nUdc lang gidng, khidn nhidu
ngUdi thiet m^ng, p h i hiiy nhidu
cdng trinh kien true ed va g i y thiet
hai Idn ve kinh td.
6 Viet Nam, nam 2015 da
chUng kien xSm nhSp man xudt hidn
sdm, di s i u vao dat lidn va chua
tUng xudt hidn trong lich sif quan
t r i e d Ddng bang sdng Ciiu Long
(DBSCL). Trong thing 12/2015, dd
man la 4g/lil da x i m nhap sau 6065 km,. Theo Bao cao eua Ban chi
d^o Trung Udng "ve phdng chdng
thidn tai, tfnh ddn thdi diem ngay
14/4/2014, thiet h^i do han han va
xam nhap man t?ii DBSCL Ude t'nh
Idn ddn 2.280 ty ddng. Didn t'eh Ida
bi anh hudng la 224.479 ha, thidt h^ii
hoan toan (tren 70%) len ddn
145.124 ha; didn tfch hoa mau, rau
mau bj i n h hudng la 6.662 ha; dien
tfch cSy trdng lau nam va cay an q u i
tap trung bi i n h hudng la 34.131 ha.
Gia sue bj chet do h^n han va xam
nhap man len den 324 con, tap
trung tai tinh Ca IVIau. Didn tich nudi
trdng thuy s i n bj thidt hai la 5.211

ha, trong dd 4.895 ha bj thiet h^i
hoan toan (trdn 70%). Ngoai ra, h^n
han va xam nhap man khien cho
62.650 ha khu vyc d i n cU thidu
nude sinh hoat do nhiem man,
247.387 hd dan thieu nude sach de
sinh hoat.


Trong bdi cinh BDKH toan Qudc v i 195 qudc gia (trong dd
cau dien ra phile tap. Ding va Nha cd Vidt Nam) tham gia sudt hdn
nUdc ta sdm nhin dinh BDKH va hai thip kjf qua, nham thuydt
cac tac dpng cua nd thyc sy dang phuc Chfnh phu cac nude hpp tac
la mdt trong nhOfng nguy cd hidn de giim lUpng khf thii gay d
hOu de dpa tdi ANPTT va ANQG nhiem, hgn che vide gia tang
cCia Viet Nam. Vdn dd ilng phd vdi nhiet dp cda Trii dat.
BDKH la mdt ndi dung quan trpng
Bidn ddi Ithf h(iu va thach
dupe dUa vao van kien D^i hdi thufc tdi an ninh quoc gia
Ding toan qudc ldn thil XII, trong
An ninh luang f/iyc; Vidt Nam
do nhdn m^inh: "Ting cUdng cdng
la
nude
ndng nghidp, din sd ndng
tic quin ly tii nguydn, BVMT, chu
ddng dng phd vdi BDKH phijc vy thdn Udc 60,58 tridu ngudi, chidm
PTBV theo hudng bio dim tinh 66,06% tong ddn sd c i nude, dat
tdng thi, lidn nginh, lidn viing, dip sin xuat ndng nghidp chiem
dng nhiem vu trudc mit vi liu dii, 30,9%, nganh ndng nghidp ndng

trong dd l0i th liu dii li ca bin, thdn ddng gdp til 17-19% GDP
cd trgng tam, trgng diim, phii hdp cua c i nude. Vdn de ndng nghidp,
vdi tdng giai (toan"va yeu cau phii ndng thdn va ndng din ed tam
"sair? sing dng phd vdi dc mdi de quan trpng dac bidt trong edng
dga an ninh truyen thing vi phi cupc xiy dyng, phat triin, bio vd
To qudc va dim bio an ninh IUdng
truyin thing".
thyc qudc gia d Vidt Nam.
Ding va Nha nude da cd
Theo nghidn cilu eua cac
nhidu chu truong, bien phap thyc
thi, ling phd vdi BDKH, di kem vdi chuyen gia vd BDKH va ndng
dd la Nghj quydt sd 24/NQ-TW nghidp, nhidt dp tang inh hudng
ngay 03/6/2013 cua Ban chdp true tidp den nang suat eay trdng.
hanh Trung Udng Ding khoa XI Khi nhiet dd tang I^C, nang suat
vd chil dpng Ung phd vdi bien ddi Ilia se giim 10%, nang suat ngd
khf hiu, tang cudng quin ly giim tU 5% ddn 20% va sin
TN&BVMT; Chidn lupe qudc gia IUdng eay IUdng thyc giim trung
ve BDKH; Chidn lUpe BVMT binh 15%, dieu nay giy ap lyc
qudc gia den nam 2020, tam nhin nang nd den sin lupng IUdng
den nam 2030; Chidn lUpc PTBV thuc, mile sdng cila ngudi din.
Viet Nam giai dogn 2011 - 2020;
Luat BVMT 2014; Luat KTTV
2016... Ddn nay, Vidt Nam da ky
kdt tham gia nhieu cdng udc qudc
td ve BDKH va mdi trudng. Ddng
thdi, Vidt Nam cung dang tfch eye
hpp tic vdi cac nude, eac td chUe
trdn thd gidi va xac djnh hpp tac
qudc te la cdn thiet d l ddi phd vdi

cac thach thUe ANPTT, trong dd
chu trpng tdi vdn de BDKH,
ONMT va chia se ngudn nude
xuydn bidn gidi. Dae biet, Hpi
nghj C0P21 dupc td chile tai
Paris - Phap lan ddu tidn dat dupc
thda thuan Ijch sd vd vdn de
BDKH. Thda thuin dgt dUpc da
dinh ddu budc ddt pha quan
trpng trong nd lUe cila Lidn Hpp

Khdng ehl chiu inh hudng
cila nhiet dd tang, nude biln
ding cung tie ddng tryc tiep ddn
ANLT cua Viet Nam. NUdc bien
dang se lam mat ddt canh tie
trong ndng nghidp. Dac biet,
DBSCL khdng chi la vya lua cda
Viet Nam ma cda c i thd gidi, ndu
myc nude bidn ding cao d bat cd
mile dd nao ddu se inh hUdng
ddn eudc sdng ciia hing chye
trieu ngudi din ngay lap tile. Ndu
myc nude biln dang thdm 75 cm,
udc tfnh DBSCL se bj ngap
36.044 ha lua 1 vy, 210.093 ha
Ida 2 vy, 43.705 lua 3 vy, 19.342
ha lua 1 vy va thuy sin nude
ngpt, 35.008 ha lua 1 vy va thuy
sin nude man, Ip. Theo du bao

cda Tdng eye thdng ke, ddn giOa
the ky XXI, dan sd Vidt Nam udc
tinh dat lan lupt la 108,7 trieu
ngudi va 119,8 trieu ngUdi theo
mdc sinh thap v i mile sinh cao,
tdc la tang hdn 1,1-1,3% so vdi
mdc 91,7 trieu ngUdi hien nay,
tUdng ling nhu cdu ve IUdng Vnyfc,
thue pham cung ting 1,1 1,3%
so vdi nhu cau hien nay.
An ninh kinh ti: BDKH se
t i c ddng nghidm trpng den s i n
xudt, ddi sdng v i mdi trudng trdn
phgm vi toan cdu, td do lim giim
toe dd tang trUdng kinh td, tao
nen eac chu ky tang trUdng khdng
ben vufng; dong thdi, lam cham lai
tien trinh dat dUpc cac myc tieu
thien nidn kjr cda cac nude trong
dd ed Viet Nam.
Cac nghidn cdu cho bidt, ndu
kinh te Viet Nam tidp tyc tang
trudng 5,4%/nam trong giai doan
2007-2050, thi do tie ddng cda
BDKH ed the d mdc 5,32% den
5,39%. Ndu GDP vao nam 2050
cda Vidt Nam dat trdn 500 ty USD
thi thidt hai do BDKH cd t h i len
den khoing 40 ^ USD. Day l i

thidt hai tUdng ddi Idn va ddi hdi
Viet Nam phii cd chfnh sach kjp
thdi dng phd vdi BDKH.
Theo Bao cio Phit triin con
ngudi 2007/2008 cung dUa ra mpt
sd du bio ve thidt hai do tic ddng
cda BDKH giy ra d Vidt Nam. Theo
dd, vao cudi Thd ky XXI, neu nhiet
dp Trii dat tang a^C va myc nude
biln tang thdm 1 m thi khoing 22
tridu ngudi se bj mat nha; 12,3%
didn tfch dat trdng trpt se bj mat;
40.000 km^ dien tfch ddng bang va
17 km^ bd biln d cic tinh LVS Md
Cdng se chju tic ddng eua lu d mdc
dp khdng the dy doan. Viet Nam cd
thi bj thidt hai len tdi khoing 17 tl
USD/nam. Ddng bang sdng Hdng
v i Ddng bang sdng Cdu Long la hai
khu vuc se chju inh hudng nang nd
nhat bdi BDKH.
An ninh ngudn nude: Hidn
nay, an ninh ngudn nude (ANNN)

Tdi nguyen yg Moi tru-ong | Kyi-Tliang3/2017

"I


gip nhidu thich thdc Idn v i cang

trd ndn cap bach, gay gat. Theo
Bio cio hidn trgng mdi trUdng
qudc gia nam 2012, Viet Nam cd
hdn 2.360 con sdng cd chidu dai
td 10 km trd Idn, trong do ed 109
sdng chfnh. Tdng lUpng nUde mat
trdn lanh thd Vidt Nam khoing
830 - 840 ^ m^. Trong do, IUdng
nude mat ndi sinh chi cd 310 315 tJ m^ (chidm 37%), edn 520 525 tjr m^ (chiem 63%) la td cae
nude ling gidng chiy vao Vidt
Nam. ANNN phy thudc rat Idn
vao khai thic va sd dyng dd phit
trien kinh te - xa hdi trdn cic con
sdng Idn cda cic qudc gia, nhdt
la trdn cic luu vyc. 6 luu vyc
sdng Md Cdng, cac dap thdy didn
da va se xay dung d Trung Qudc,
Lio, Campuchia se la mdi de dpa
lim giim sdt ngudn nude, ngudn
ea, phd sa, he sinh thii... ddi vdi
Viet Nam. Trong khi do, tic ddng
cda thidn tai va BDKH l i thach
thdc Idn khidn ANNN bj de dpa.
Theo dil bao, vio cudi The
ky XXI, myc nude bien ding cao
nhdt d khu vyc td Ca Mau den
Kien Giang trong khoing td 54 105 em. Nude biln ding gay xim
nhap man la mdi de dpa nghiem
trpng ddi vdi eic vung ven bien d
Viet Nam, trong dd eac tinh ven

bien DBSCL la khu vyc chju inh
hudng nang ne nhat. Theo cic tii
lidu khoa hpc, khi dp man vUdt
qui 10/00, ngudn nUdc da khdng
thd sd dyng dype cho sinh hoat,
ndu VUdt qui 40/00, ciy edi
khdng sinh trudng dupe va chdt.
Tren thyc te, ed thdi diim d mpt
sd dia phUdng cua vung DBSCL,
dd man do dupe da tang trdn
40/00, tham chi cd noi cao tdi
200/00. Trong giai doan nhieu
nim gan ddy, mua khd d khu vyc
DBSCL trd nen khac nghidt hdn,
tinh hinh han han vd xam nhap
man hang nam cd xu hudng keo
dai v i gay thidt hgi nghiem trpng
cho cic hoat ddng kinh td cung
nhu ddi sdng nhin dan.
3

Ddu nam 2017, mac du da cd
nhufng cdn mua trai mua, nhUng
theo dd bao cda ed quan khf
tupng thdy van, myc nude ddu
ngudn sdng Cdu Long ludn d
mdc thdp hdn trung binh nhieu
n&m, bio hieu thieu nUde cho cac
dja phUdng vdng DBSCL i i rdt
Idn. Theo dy bio cda Trung tim

Dy bao KTTV Trung Udng, khu
vyc DBSCL td thing 3 den thing
6/2017, lupng mUa giim, khi
nang thap hdn trung binh nhidu
nam trUdc diy. Mua khd nam
2016-2017, tong lUpng ddng chiy
sdng Md Cdng vd DBSCL se
thidu hyt so vdi trung binh nhidu
nim td 15% - 30%. BDKH da lam
cho tinh trang hgn hin, xdm nhip
man trd ndn tram trpng va de dpa
true tidp tdi ANNN d Vidt Nam.
Gia tang ddi ngheo: Theo bio
cao cda IMHEN v i UNDP, vdng
ven biln, Ddng bang sdng Hdng,
Ddng bang sdng Cdu Long, v i mdt
sd vung mien ndi dd bj tdn thUPng
trudc cic thidn tai lidn quan ddn khf
hiu, thuy van va BDKH. NgUdi
ngheo, ngudi din tdc, phy nd va
tri em dupc xie dinh l i nhOng
nhdm ngudi dd bj tdn thudng nhdt.
Cic hidn tupng eye doan nhu han
hin, Id quet, sgt Id ddt, gid ldc, mua
da inh hudng rat Idn ddn sin xudt
ndng nghidp va cupc sdng eua
cdng ddng dan cu ngheo. Thuc te
cho thay, ngudi dan d vdng ndng
thdn thudng bj tic ddng manh me
hdn so vdi ngudi din thinh phd

trUde inh hudng cda eac hidn
tupng thdi tidt eye doan va nhdng
ngudi de bj tdn thypng thudng la
nhufng ngudi ngheo.
Theo nghidn cdu cda Ngin
hang the gidi, d DBSCL, da sd
ngudi ngheo sinh sdng trong khu
vuc thudng xuydn chju inh hudng
cda thien tai, ehl ed 29% ngUdi
khdng ngheo sdng trong khu vyc
thydng xuydn bj ngap lyt. Ngoai
ra, cung theo sd lieu cda nghien
cdu tren, ty Id gia IUdng thyc tang
cung lidn quan tryc tidp ddn ty Id

Tdi nguyen va M6I tru'ong | Ky 1 - Tliang 3/2017

ddi ngheo, neu g i i Wdng thdc
tang Idn 10% d Viet Nam thi ty Id
ddi ngheo tUdng dng tang 0,29%.
Cd t h i thdy, BDKH la mdi de dpa
Idn ddi vdi ngUdi ngheo, cd the
gdy nhieu he lyy cho xa hdi.
Mat vi$c lint vi di cU: BDKH
tie ddng den eic ngudn lyc sinh
kd nhay c i m vdi khi hau nha
ndng nghiep, lam nghidp, diem
nghiep, thdy sin..., diy la nhOng
ITnh vyc kinh td the mgnh cda
vdng DBSCL. T i c ddng ciia

BDKH lam cho lyc lUpng lao ddng
mat vide lam hoac chuyen doi
sang cac nginh nghd khic va
thudng ed xu hUdng rui ro hdn.
Diy cung la mdt trong cac
nguydn nhin chfnh d i n tdi tinh
trang di cu hidn nay.
Bao c i o cua Oy ban Lien
Chfnh phd vd BDKH (IPCC) da
kdt luin, tie ddng eua BDKH kdt
hpp vdi tdc dd tang nhanh dan sd
tgi nhOng vdng bj inh hUdng bdi
hiim hpa khf h i u thi khi ning
xiy ra di cu trong tUdng lai se cao
hdn, v i vide t i i djnh cu lau dii
ngay cang trd ndn cdn thiet hdn.
BDKH da, dang v i se din tdi tinh
trang mat cho d v i di cu d mdt so
khu vyc bj i n h hudng nang ne.
Khi tai nguydn ddt bj thu hpp do
nude biln ding, cic thim hpa ti;
nhidn nhu ldc xoiy, lu lyt, hgn
hin tidp tyc diin ra vdi eUdng dO
cao, sd lupng ngudi mat cho 6
tang Idn, cac dang sinh kd phy
thudc vao he sinh thai mat di... se
din tdi tinh trang di cu vTnh viln
hoac tam thdi. Nguy cd nay d$c
bidt nghiem trpng ddi vdi finh vi,(c
ndng nghidp, tac ddng manh me

nhat tdi c i c nhdm ngheo nhdt,
nhdm ngudi ydu thd.
De xudt mpt so g i i i phap
nham b i o d i m an ninh qudc
gia trudc bien ddi Ithi h|u
Cd t h i nhan thay, hidn nay,
dien bidn BDKH da va dang tic
dpng ngay cdng gay g i t din
ANQG, gay suy yeu ndn kinh t^.


i n h hudng den ANLT, ANNN,
ANKT, gia tang ddi nghdo, di cu,
td dd gia tang bat dn ehfnh trj,
t h i m ehf trd t h i n h nguy cd cho
c i c eupe xung dot v i chidn tranh.
Vdi each nhin nhan BDKH khdng
ehl ed t i c ddng cd hgi, m i cung
l i cd hdi can p h i i t i n dyng d l ddi
mdi cdng nghe, tai ed cau nen
kinh td, phong t r i n h g i i m thieu
rui ro..., Viet Nam edn chu trpng
tdi mdt sd g i i i phap sau d i y :
Thd nhit, xay dyng, h o i n
thidn he thdng chinh sach, g i i i
phap ve dng phd vdi BDKH. To
chdc thuc hidn tdt chien lupe,
chinh s i c h , c i c ehUdng trinh myc
tidu qudc gia ve BDKH, t r i i n khai
Ke hoach C h i u thd sdng Cdu

Long, c i e nhiem vy vd khoa hpc,
cdng nghe. Day mgnh thyc hien
c i c cam kdt qudc td vd BDKH.
Nang cao nang luc du bao, c i n h
bao phdng chdng thidn tai, chu
ddng dng phd vdi BDKH.
Thd hai, g i i i quydt mdt c i c h
hai hoa, ddng bd mdi lien he gida
p h i t trien kinh te vdi b i o vd mdi
trudng, nham g i i m nh^ bidn ddi
khf h i u . Nang cao nang lye cda
nen kinh td dd tang sdc chju dung
ddi vdi BDKH, qua vide doi mdi
md hinh t i n g trudng, hudng tdi
tang trudng xanh, dau tuxanh; ed
cau Igi ndn kinh td, lua chpn c i c
nganh kinh td phd hpp de tap
trung p h i t triin, khai t h i c nhdng
ngudn lpi do t i e dpng cda BDKH
mang Igi; n i n g cao tfnh thidt thyc
va hidu q u i lien kdt vung trong
tdng t h i nen kinh td, chuyen ddi
gidng c i y trdng, vat nudi.
Thd ba, xay dyng chien lupe
d i i han vdi myc tidu chdt lUpng,
hieu q u i , b i o d i m an ninh IUdng
thuc trong mpi hoan c i n h . Cdn
xem xet vdn dd chien lupe dai
hgn trong xudt k h i u Ida ggo eua
Vidt Nam, ed the nghidn cdu thay

the bang cac loai hinh khac.
Nghien cdu, chuyen ddi sang cdy
trdng va chan nudi ddi vdi ddt s i n

xuat CO hidu q u i kem; chuyen
sang nudi trdng thuy s i n va cac
logi hinh phd hpp khac ddi vdi
vung ddt trung ven bien.

t i c ddng cua BDKH v i nUdc bien
dang. Tang cUdng cac bidn phap
vd sinh dich t i , chUdng trinh b i o
vd sdc khde cho ngUdi d i n .

Thd tu, nghidn cdu va ap
dyng cac g i i i phap ky thuat nham
thi'ch dng vdi BDKH, trong dd cdn
didu chinh mua vy, didu chinh dja
ban s i n xudt, nghien cdu va ap
dyng e i c gidng Ida ed k h i nang
chdng chju, i p dyng cac he thdng
canh t i e phu hdp d l g i i m rui ro,
khai t h i c I0i thd ty nhidn. Nghidn
cdu va ap dung e i c bidn phap
nham g i i m p h i t t h i i , g i i m thieu
t i e dpng eua BDKH.

Thd biy, d i y manh hpp t i c
qudc te vd dng phd vdi BDKH,
chd ddng tim kidm sy hd trd, giup

dS ve ky t h u i t , kinh nghiem, t i i
chi'nh cda eac qudc gia va td chdc
trdn the gidi nham dng phd vdi
bidn ddi khi hau. Tidp tyc t i n g
cudng t\0p t i e qudc td vdi cac
nudc trong Oy hdi Md Cdng va
Trung Qudc d l cung chia sk Idi
ich chung trong vide phat t r i i n va
thjnh vupng chung cda c i khu
vuc theo Hidp djnh Me Cong
1995, ky ket song phUdng vdi
tdng qudc gia hay da phUdng.

Thd nim, ra soat quy hogch
thdy lpi, ndng nghidp, nudi trdng
thuy s i n , lam nghidp, cdp nude
sinh hogt... thi'ch dng vdi thdi tidt
cue doan v i hidn tupng syt ldn, xdi
Id. Phdi hpp vdi c i c nganh, ITnh
vyc lidn quan xay dung ke hogch
q u i n ly t i i nguyen nudc. T h i n h
lap cac khu vuc b i o vd trUde lu,
xdi Id, x i m nhap man, ddng thdi
chu dpng kiem s o i t ngudn nUde
phyc vy cho s i n xuat ndng nghidp
va cdng nghidp hda ndng thdn.
Quy hogch, x i y dyng v i hoan
thidn he thdng cac cong trinh gid
nudc ngpt trong ddng bang.
Thd siu, thyc hidn quy hogch

s i n xudt va cd kd hogch sap xdp
Igi cac cym d i n cu theo c i e kjch
b i n BDKH. Dau tu phat trien he
thdng ning phong hd va x i y dilng
cd sd hg tang, dgc bidt la he
thdng thdy lpi, dudng s i , nham
dng phd vdi BDKH. Tang cudng
trdng rdng c h i n sdng vung ven
bien, xdy dd chan sdng, ke bd_,
d l hgn chd xdi Id, sut Idn ddt,
xdm nhap man. Xdy di/ng va td
chdc thue hidn co hieu q u i
phUdng i n phdng chay chOa
chay rdng trdn dja ban.
Dau tu cd sd hg tang, b i o vd
mdi trudng khu vyc midn nui,
ndng thdn va ven b i l n , ndi tdp
trung da sd ngudi dan ngheo, ddi
tupng d i bj tdn thUdng nhat trUde

Thd tim, d i y mgnh cdng t i e
tuydn truyen, phd bidn de ngudi
d i n ed day dd thdng tin va hieu
biet ve bidn ddi khi hau, e i c hidn
tupng thdi tidt cue doan, nham
phdng t r i n h va n i n g cao nang
luc dng phd. Khuydn khich, nang
cao vai trd cua cdng ddng trong
dng phd vdi BDKH.
Tai li^u tham k h i o

1. Qudc hpi nudc Cdng hoa xa
hoi chu nghTa Viet Nam (2004),
Luit An ninh qudc gia
2. Bp Tai nguyen va Moi tnidng
(2012). Bio do mdi tn/dng qudc gia
3. Bd Tai nguyen va Moi
trudng (2016), Kjch bin biin ddi khi
hiu vi nudc biin ding cho Vl$t
Nam, NXB Tai nguydn Mdi trudng
va B i n dd Viet Nam, Ha Ndi
4. Tdng eye Thdng ke (2016),
Nidn giim thdng kd Vidt Nam 2015,
NXB Thdng kd. Ha Npi
5. Tong eye Thdng kd (2011),
Dl/ bao din sd Vidt Nam 20092049, NXB Thdng kd. Ha Ndi
6. IMHEN va UNDP (2015),
Bio do dac bidt cua Viet Nam vi
quin ly rui ro thidn tai vi hign tugng
ci/c doan nhim thuc diy thidt dng
vdi biin doi khi hau
7. Uy ban Lien Chinh phu vd
Bien ddi khi hau IPCC (2014), Bio
do dinh gii lin thd 5.M

Tai nguyen va Moi tru-ong | Ky 1 - Tiling 3/2017

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