BÀI TẬP SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ

BÀI TẬP SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ (SEQUENCE OF TENSES)
WHEN
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau
- Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: When students heard the bell, they stood up and left.
Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)
Ví dụ: When I see him, I will give him your regards.
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào
Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: When she was having a bath, she saw a mouse.
Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Tương lai tiếp diễn: S + WILL +
BE + Ving
Ví dụ: When you come tomorrow, they will be playing tennis.
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác
Trong quá khứ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (q khứ hồn thành)
Ví dụ:Last night, when we arrived at the theater, they had sold out all the tickets.
Trong tương lai: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: When you come back, I will have typed this email.
2. BY + TIME
by + trạng từ của quá khứ ®động từ chia thì q khứ hồn thành
Ví dụ: I had worked for the company for 30 years by the end of last month
by + trạng từ của tương lai ®động từ chia thì tương lai hồn thành
* Tương lai hồn thành: S + WILL + HAVE + VP2
Ví dụ: I will have worked for the company for 30 years by the end of next month
3. AT + GIỜ/ AT THIS TIME


at + giờ; at this time + thời gian trong q khứ ®chia thì q khứ tiếp diễn
at + giờ; at this time + thời gian trong tương lai ®chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Ví dụ: At 3 p.m yesterday, we were learning English at school.
At 3 p.m tomorrow, we will be learning English at school.

4. SINCE
S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + since + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: I haven't seen my old friends since we left school.
UNTIL/ AS SOON AS
S + V (tương lai đơn) + UNTIL; AS SOON AS + S+V (hiện tại đơn; hiện tại hồn thành)
Ví dụ: I will wait until you come back.
I will call you as soon as I have finished my work.
V (nguyên dạng)/ Don't + V (nguyên dạng) + UNTIL/ AS SOON AS +S + V (hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại hồn
thành)
Ví dụ: Wait here until I come back.
Don't leave the room until I come back.
BY THE TIME
a. BY THE TIME + S+V (quá khứ đơn), S+V (q khứ hồn thành)
Ví dụ: By the time you went to the cinema, the film had already started.
b. BY THE TIME + S+V (hiện tại đơn), S+V (tương lai hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: By the time you return, we will have bought a new house.
THE FIRST; LAST TIME
THIS; IT IS THE FIRST; SECOND; THIRD.... TIME + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành)
THIS; IT IS THE LAST TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ:This is the first time I have ever met such a handsome boy.
This is the last time I talked with you about that matter.
TRONG CÂU SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT


S + V (hiện tại đơn) + THE + ADJ (est)/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (hiện tại hoàn thành) S + V (quá khứ
đơn) + THE + ADJ (est)/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (q khứ hồn thành)
Ví dụ: This was the most embarrassing experience I had ever had.
Bài tập áp dụng
BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. When I (come)____________ , she was cleaning the door.
2. When I (come)_____________ , she will be cleaning the door.
3. When he went home, his mother (cook) dinner, so he took off his coat to help her.
4. When he went home, his mother (cook)__________ . so be had a delicious meal,
5. When he went home, he (cook)_____________ because his wife were busy.
6. When he goes home, he (cook)_________ dinner because he wants to make his wife surprised.
7. When he goes home, his mother (cook)__________ because she always wants her son to have a
delicious meal after a hard work day.
8. When I moved here, I (live)___________ in a remote area for 5 years.
9. When she receives the letter, she (call)______________ you.
10.When I was young, I (harbor)____________ the dream of a famous doctor.
11. When I grow up, I (get)_________________ married you.
12.When he grew up, he (join) ________________the army.
13.When I see him, I (remind)________________ him to call you.
14.When I saw him, I (remind) ___________________him to call you.
Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng
1. I ______your brother at Green Street yesterday afternoon.
A. meet

B. met

C. have met

D. had met

2. He_______ a cigarette and_____ to the window.
A. light; walked

B. lit; walks

C. lighted; walked

D. lights; walks

3. After she ______for help, she _____off her shoes and_______ in to save him.


A. shouted; took; jumped

B. had shouted; took; jumped

C. had shouted; had taken; jumped

D. shouted; had taken; jumped

4. I can't go with you because I _________my homework yet.
A. haven't finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. finish

5. He for London 2 years ago and since then I him.
A.

have left; didn't see B. left; haven't seen

C. left; hadn't seen D. had left; have't seen

6. The performance________ at 7 o'clock and______ for 3 hours. We all_______ it very much.
A. had started; had lasted; enjoyed

B. had started; lasted; enjoyed

C. started; had lasted; enjoyed

D. started; lasted; enjoyed

7. Tell them to stop and take a rest. They__________ long enough.
A. have worked

B. had worked

C. have been working

D. had been working

8. " _______here before?” □ "Yes, I_____ my holidays here last year.”
A. had you been ;spent

B. were you; spent C. have you been/ had spent D. are you/ had spent

9. We_______ our housework by tomorrow evening.
A. will finish

B. will have finished

C. will be finishing D. are going to finish

10."Your face is dirty, Tom.” □ "All right, I ________it.”
A. am washing

B. am going to wash

C. will wash

D. will have washed

11. Coming into the room, he __________ Mary where he ____________her.
A. see; left

B. saw; had left

C. had seen; left

D. saw; was leaving

12.I_______ from him since he ________ _two years ago.
A. hadn't heard; disappeared
C. didn't hear; has disappeared

B. haven't heard; disappeared
D. will not hear; disappears

13.After the guests_______ she ________back into the living-room and ______off the light.
A. left; went; turned

B. had left; had gone; turned

C. have leftt; will got; turned

D. had left; went; turned

14.By the time you finish cooking they____________ their homework.
A. will have finished B. will finish

C. had finished

D. have finished


15."You have just missed the last train.” □ "Never mind. I ”
A. will be walking

B. am going to walk

C. will walk

D. am walking

16."I___________ the way to the Globe Theater.” □ "OK. I _____________you.”
A. don't know; will show

B. won't know; will show

C. don't know; am showing

D. don't know; am going to show

17.Come in, please. I _______________for you long.
A. have waited

B. have been waiting

C. had been waiting D. have been waited

18.Who you__________ to the cinema with last night?
A. went

B. did you go

C. had gone

D. did you went

19.Detective: I'm afraid I must ask both of you. What at 10.20 p.m yesterday? Mr. X: I
______chess with my wife.
Mr. Y: I_________ to a play on the radio.
A. were you doing; am playing; was listening
C. were you doing; am playing; am listening

B. did you do; played; listened
D. were you doing; was playing; was listening

20.You my sister for a long time come to see us tonight?
A. haven’t seen; Will you

C. won't see; Will you

B. hadn't seen; Would you

D. haven’t seen; Are you going

Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu
1. This is the most beautiful place I ever visit.
2. This time next week they will sit in the train on their way to Paris.
3. The radio has been played since 7a.m, I wish someone would turn it off.
5. They will have English from nine to ten in this room. Don't annoy them then.
6. Imade cakes. That's why my hands are covered with flour.
7. Igot a sore throat because I have been speaking for 3 hours.
8. It is raining hard. We can't do anything until it stopped.
9. She had got into her shoes, put on her coat and went to the door.
10.What tune had they played when we came in?
11. That evening we stayed up to talk about the town, where he has lived for a long time.


12.I have lived in this city for 15 years. My family had moved here when I was 10 years old.
13.We are very tired. We have walk for three hours.
14.I haven't seen her since we leaved school.
15.I have been thought about you a lot lately and I have come to conclusion that I won't be able to
live without you.
16.Coming into his room, he found that someone broke into it.
17.It always rains when they had just cleaned the windows.
18.The last time I saw him, he wore a black suit.
19.By the first of next July I had worked for this company for 20 years.
20.This is the talking between two friends who had just met up each other.

Exercise 4: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. Last night, we (watch)______________ television when the power (fail)____________.
2. We (be)___________________ in this class for 4 years next September.
3. When we came in, they (prepare) _____________the meal for us.
4. There (be)_____________ many changes in our village in the past few year.
5. Think carefully. I'm sure you (remember) ______________his name.
6. After ancient Greek athletes had won a race in the Olympics, they (receive) _____________a
simple crown of olive leaves.
7. They (build)________________ that bridge when I (be)________ there last year, they (not finish)
________________it yet.
8. As soon as my parents came, we [go]____________________ out for dinner.
9. I (search)_______________ everywhere for the pen I (lose) ______________yesterday.
10."What you (do)_______________ at the moment, Ann?" "I (pack)_________. I
(catch)______________ a plane to London tomorrow morning."
11. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I (return)__________________ to visit friends and family
several times.
12.When my parents (arrive)____________ for a visit tomorrow, they will see our baby for the first
time.


13.Don't worry. I (finish)___________________ the report by 10 o'clock.
14.I'll return Bob's pen to him next time I (see)________________ him.
15."I [go] ______________out to buy a morning newspaper." "But it (rain)____________ now. Why
don't you wait until the rain (stop)__________________?"
16.Whenever I travel abroad, I (forget)_________________ something I need.
17.Hurry up or you (be)______________ late for class.
18.He (be)_______________ to the theater three times this month.
19.Hurry up or the film (be)___________________ over before we (get)______________ home.
20. I'm going out for a walk. I (read)_________________ too long.
21.I (do)_____________ my homework when my mother (send)_________ me to the chemist's with
the prescription the doctor (give) ___________________her.

22.By the end of this week I (read)_____________ 200 pages of my new novel.
23.He (do)_________________ the experiment when the light (go) __________________out.
24.At this time next week, we (live)_______________ in USA.
25.He (work)________________ on the report at this time tomorrow.
26.Go on the next test as soon as you (finish) _______________this one.
27.When I (look)____________ at my suitcase, I could see that somebody (try)_________ to open it.
28.We (be)_______________ a few minutes late, so the film (start)______________ when we (get)
_________________to the cinema.
29.I'm going to bed now. I (work) _________________for hours and I'm very tired.
30.I think she is the nicest person I (meet)__________________.
31.He [come] ________________into the room after he (stand)________________ outside for a
moment.
32.After the telephone (buzz)_____________ for a minute, the doctor (answer) _____________it.
33.He (have)_______________ a bad fall while he (repair)_____________ the roof.
34.Yesterday, when I (see) ___________Tom he (sit)___________ in a corner with a book. I (tell)
_____________him that he (read)_______________ in very bad light.
35.James (weed)____________ while Alex (cut)_____________ the grass in the garden this time
yesterday.


36.Susan (wait)_____________ for you at 9 o'clock tomorrow.
37.By next summer, she (finish)_____________ her 3rd novel.
38.This is the first time we (see)_____________ the Statue of Liberty.
39.By the time Anne graduated from high school, she (attend)_______________ seven different
schools because her parents moved frequently.

ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ 1 NĂM HỌC 2018 -2019
Môn TIẾNG ANH- KHỐI 12

PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
1. Not until all their demands had been turned down did the worker decided to go on strike for more
welfare.
A. rejected
B. sacked
C. reviewed
D. deleted
2. She was a mischievous little girl who was always playing tricks on people.
A. approachable
B. confusing
C. effective
D. naughty
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
3. With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting
into financial difficulties.
A. dress in loose clothes
B. spend money freely
C. save on daily expenses
D. put on tighter belts
4. She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization.
A. mean
B. amicable
C. kind
D. hospitable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions
5. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance.

A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance.
B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.
C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better.
D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better.
6. I didn’t pay attention to the teacher. I failed to understand the lesson.
A. Although I paid attention to the teacher, I failed to understand the lesson.
B. I would have understood the lesson if I had failed to pay attention to the teacher.
C. I would have understood the lesson if I had paid attention to the teacher.
D. Unless I failed to understand the lesson, I would pay attention to the teacher.


Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the
following sentences.
7. She wanted to know _______.
A. if I were a student
B. whether was I a student
C. if had I been a student
D. if I was a student
8. Could you _________ me a hand with the washing-up, Kent ?
A. join
B. shake
C. give
D. hold
9. My mother takes the responsibility_______ running the household.
A. from
B. about
C. for
D. of
10. Scientists have ________ a lot of research into renewable energy sources.
A. done

B. solved
C. carried
D. made
11. Do you think the generation ________ between parents and teenagers is getting wider?
A. crack
B. difference
C. gap
D. distinction
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
12. laughs
B. attracts
C. attends
D. thinks
13. allowed
B. passed
C. argued
D. raised
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
14. A. signal
B. suppose
C. maintain
D. attempt
15. A. confident
B. mischievous
C. determined
D. interesting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.

16. When we will finish our final exam next month, we are going to visit our grandparents.
A
B
C
D
17. She wanted to know what had he done before working for her company.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
18. - Alfonso: “I had a really good time. Thanks for the lovely evening.”
- Maria: “_________”
A. Yes, it's really good
B. No, it's very kind of you
C. I'm glad you enjoyed it
D. Oh, that's right
19. - Waiter: “How do you like your steak done?”
- Diner: “________”
A. Well done
B. Very much
C. Very little
D. I don't like it much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
The Masai rite of passage
There are many African tribes but, for many people, the Masai are the most well-known. They
are famous for their bright red clothing and their ceremonies with lots of music and dancing. Probably,
one of the most colorful ceremonies is the festival of "Eunoto" when the teenage boys of the Masai

become men.


Eunoto lasts for many days and Masai people travel across the region to get to a special place
near the border between Kenya and Tanzania. The teenage boys who travel with them are called
"warriors" . This is a traditional name from the past when young men fought with other tribes.
At the beginning of the ceremony, the teenagers paint their bodies while their mothers start to
build a place called the "Osingira ", a sacred room in the middle of the celebrations. Later, the senior
elders from different tribes will sit inside this place and, at different times, the boys go inside to meet
them. Later in the day, the boys run around the Osingira, going faster and faster each time.
The teenagers also have to alter their appearance at Eunoto. Masai boys' hair is very long before
the ritual but they have to cut it off. In Masai culture, hair is an important symbol. For example, when a
baby grows into an infant, the mother cuts the child's hair and gives the child a name. At a Masai
wedding, the hair of the bride is also cut off as she becomes a woman. And so, at Eunoto, the teenage
boy's mother cuts his hair off at sunrise.
On the final day, the teenagers meet the senior elders one more time. They get this advice: "Now
you are men, use your heads and knowledge." Then, people start to travel back to their homes and lands.
The teenagers are no longer warriors. They are adult men and now they will get married and have
children. Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ceremony that marks the beginning of Masai boys' adulthood
B. The journey by Masai teenage boys to the festival of Eunoto
C. The importance of Eunoto in African people's lives
D. The reasons for the Masai's popularity over other African tribes
21. According to paragraph 3, the Osingira is built by
.
A. the Masai senior elders
B. the Masai teenage boys' mothers
C. Masai teenagers
D. Masai men

22. The word "alter" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
.
A. distinguish
B. differ
C. change
D. maintain
23. According to the passage, what do the teenage boys do at Eunoto?
A. Painting their bodies
B. Changing their clothes
C. Receiving new names
D. Fighting with other tribes.
24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Masai teenage boys are given advice from senior elders before attending Eunoto.
B. The Masai teenage boys will become adults and get married after attending Eunoto.
C. Eunoto lasts for a day across the region between Kenya and Tanzania.
D. Eunoto is the ceremony for both Masai teenage boys and girls
PART 2: WRITING

Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase provided from the box that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
founded
attention

found
attendance

conveys
than

imparts

since

directly
closely


Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of
communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols and gestures may be (25) found in every
known culture. The basic function of a signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it
attracts (26) attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes that can be applied in a telegraph circuit.
Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication through these dots and dashes is very great.
Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain agreed upon meaning. Two examples are
the hexagonal red sign that (27) conveys the meaning of stop, and the red and white swirled pole outside
a
shop
that
communicates
the
meaning
of
barber.
Symbols are more difficult to describe (28) than either signals or signs because of their intricate
relationship with the receiver’s culture perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theatre encourages
performers with an auditory symbol of approval. In other cultures, if done in unison, applauding can be
a symbol of the audience’s discontent with the performance. Gestures such as waving and handshaking
also communicate certain cultural messages
Although signals, signs, symbols and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage.
They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being (29) closely adjacent to the
receiver. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended
periods must be based on speech.

25. _____________________
26._____________________
27._____________________
28._____________________
29._____________________
Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense / form.
30. Only after the teacher had explained the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead
with the experiment. (explain)
31. Since the computer was invented it has made considerable changes to our daily life. (invent)
32. Our father suggested going to Da Nang for this summer holiday. (go)
Supply the appropriate forms of words in the brackets.
33. They have established a mutually supportive and caring relationship. ( support)
34. He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be sociable. (social)
35. Parties are permitted, so long as everyone behaves responsibly. ( responsible)
36. She used to confide in him whenever she had a problem. (confident)
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has the similar meaning to the given one.
37. He began to work as a pilot when he left university.
He has been working/ worked as a pilot since he left university .
38. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
I have not read such an interesting book before.
39. As soon as she arrived, things went wrong.


No sooner had she arrived than things went wrong.
40. “ You should take better care of your health,” said Tom’s mother.
Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health.
THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST