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SecurePlatform Pro & Advanced Routing Command Line Interface

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SecurePlatform Pro & Advanced
Routing Command Line Interface
Administration Guide
Version NGX R65
February 7, 2007
TM

© 2003-2007 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
All rights reserved. This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and distributed under licensing restricting their use, copying,
distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written
authorization of Check Point. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Check Point assumes no responsibility for errors or
omissions. This publication and features described herein are subject to change without notice.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND:
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19.
TRADEMARKS:
©2003-2007 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Check Point, AlertAdvisor, Application Intelligence, Check Point Express, Check Point
Express CI, the Check Point logo, ClusterXL, Confidence Indexing, ConnectControl, Connectra, Connectra Accelerator Card, Cooperative Enforcement,
Cooperative Security Alliance, CoSa, DefenseNet, Dynamic Shielding Architecture, Eventia, Eventia Analyzer, Eventia Reporter, Eventia Suite, FireWall-1,
FireWall-1 GX, FireWall-1 SecureServer, FloodGate-1, Hacker ID, Hybrid Detection Engine, IMsecure, INSPECT, INSPECT XL, Integrity, Integrity Clientless
Security, Integrity SecureClient, InterSpect, IPS-1, IQ Engine, MailSafe, NG, NGX, Open Security Extension, OPSEC, OSFirewall, Policy Lifecycle Management,
Provider-1, Safe@Home, Safe@Office, SecureClient, SecureClient Mobile, SecureKnowledge, SecurePlatform, SecurePlatform Pro, SecuRemote, SecureServer,
SecureUpdate, SecureXL, SecureXL Turbocard, Sentivist, SiteManager-1, SmartCenter, SmartCenter Express, SmartCenter Power, SmartCenter Pro,
SmartCenter UTM, SmartConsole, SmartDashboard, SmartDefense, SmartDefense Advisor, Smarter Security, SmartLSM, SmartMap, SmartPortal,
SmartUpdate, SmartView, SmartView Monitor, SmartView Reporter, SmartView Status, SmartViewTracker, SofaWare, SSL Network Extender, Stateful Clustering,
TrueVector, Turbocard, UAM, UserAuthority, User-to-Address Mapping, VPN-1, VPN-1 Accelerator Card, VPN-1 Edge, VPN-1 Express, VPN-1 Express CI, VPN-
1 Power, VPN-1 Power VSX, VPN-1 Pro, VPN-1 SecureClient, VPN-1 SecuRemote, VPN-1 SecureServer, VPN-1 UTM, VPN-1 UTM Edge, VPN-1 VSX, Web
Intelligence, ZoneAlarm, ZoneAlarm Anti-Spyware, ZoneAlarm Antivirus, ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite, ZoneAlarm Pro, ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router,
Zone Labs, and the Zone Labs logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. or its affiliates. ZoneAlarm is a Check
Point Software Technologies, Inc. Company. All other product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The
products described in this document are protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,606,668, 5,835,726, 6,496,935, 6,873,988, and 6,850,943 and may be protected by


other U.S. Patents, foreign patents, or pending applications.
For third party notices, see: THIRD PARTY TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS.

Table of Contents 5
Contents
Preface
Who Should Use This Guide.............................................................................. 92
Summary of Contents....................................................................................... 93
Related Documentation .................................................................................... 95
More Information ............................................................................................. 98
Feedback ........................................................................................................ 99
Chapter 1 Introduction
Overview ....................................................................................................... 102
SecurePlatform Hardware Requirements .......................................................... 103
SecurePlatform Pro........................................................................................ 104
Chapter 2 About this Manual
Overview ....................................................................................................... 106
Audience ...................................................................................................... 107
Fonts............................................................................................................ 108
Advanced Routing Suite Command Line Interface Sections................................ 109
Overview .................................................................................................. 109
Name ...................................................................................................... 109
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 109
Mode ....................................................................................................... 110
Parameters............................................................................................... 110
Description .............................................................................................. 111
Default .................................................................................................... 111
Command History ..................................................................................... 111
Examples ................................................................................................. 111
See Also .................................................................................................. 111

Chapter 3 Preparing to Install SecurePlatform
Preparing the SecurePlatform Machine ............................................................ 114
Hardware Compatibility Testing Tool................................................................ 115
Getting Started ......................................................................................... 116
Using the Hardware Compatibility Testing Tool ............................................ 118
BIOS Security Configuration Recommendations ................................................ 119
Chapter 4 Configuration
Using the Command Line ............................................................................... 122
First Time Setup Using the Command Line.................................................. 122
Using sysconfig ........................................................................................ 123
Check Point Products Configuration............................................................ 125
Using the Web Interface ................................................................................. 126
First Time Setup Using the Web Interface ................................................... 126
6
Web Interface Layout ................................................................................ 135
First Time Reboot and Login ........................................................................... 150
Chapter 5 Administration
Managing Your SecurePlatform System ............................................................ 152
Connecting to SecurePlatform by Using Secure Shell ................................... 152
User Management..................................................................................... 153
SecurePlatform Administrators................................................................... 154
FIPS 140-2 Compliant Systems ................................................................. 156
Using TFTP .............................................................................................. 157
Backup and Restore.................................................................................. 157
SecurePlatform Shell ..................................................................................... 158
Command Shell ........................................................................................ 158
Management Commands ........................................................................... 160
Documentation Commands ........................................................................ 161
Date and Time Commands ......................................................................... 161
System Commands ................................................................................... 164

Snapshot Image Management .................................................................... 172
System Diagnostic Commands ................................................................... 174
Check Point Commands............................................................................. 177
Network Diagnostics Commands................................................................. 190
Network Configuration Commands .............................................................. 195
Dynamic Routing Commands ..................................................................... 205
User and Administrator Commands............................................................. 206
SNMP Support .............................................................................................. 209
Configuring the SNMP Agent ..................................................................... 209
Configuring SNMP Traps ........................................................................... 210
Check Point Dynamic Routing......................................................................... 214
Supported Features................................................................................... 214
Command Line Interface ........................................................................... 217
SecurePlatform Boot Loader ........................................................................... 219
Booting in Maintenance Mode.................................................................... 219
Customizing the Boot Process .................................................................... 220
Snapshot Image Management .................................................................... 220
Chapter 6 SecurePlatform Pro - Advanced Routing Suite
Introduction .................................................................................................. 222
Check Point Advanced Routing Suite ............................................................... 223
Supported Features................................................................................... 223
Dynamic Routing ...................................................................................... 223
Command Line Interface ........................................................................... 227
Chapter 7 Using the Advanced Routing Suite CLI
Introduction .................................................................................................. 230
Starting the Advanced Routing Suite CLI ......................................................... 231
The -p option............................................................................................ 231
The -f option ............................................................................................ 231
Table of Contents 7
The -e option............................................................................................ 231

The -a option............................................................................................ 232
The -s option ............................................................................................ 233
Basic Features............................................................................................... 234
Command Tokens ..................................................................................... 234
Command Line Completion........................................................................ 234
Moving About the Command Line ............................................................... 236
Context-Sensitive Help .............................................................................. 236
History..................................................................................................... 237
Disabling/Enabling CLI Tracing .................................................................. 237
Aborting an Executing Command................................................................ 237
Screen Paging .......................................................................................... 237
Exiting the CLI ......................................................................................... 237
CLI Modes .................................................................................................... 238
User Execution Mode ................................................................................ 238
Privileged Execution Mode......................................................................... 238
Global Configuration Mode......................................................................... 239
Router Configuration Mode ........................................................................ 239
Interface Configuration Mode ..................................................................... 240
CLI Behavior Commands ................................................................................ 241
configure file............................................................................................ 241
configure terminal..................................................................................... 242
disable..................................................................................................... 242
enable ..................................................................................................... 243
end ......................................................................................................... 243
exit.......................................................................................................... 244
ip router-id............................................................................................... 244
ip routingtable-id ...................................................................................... 245
logout ...................................................................................................... 246
quit ......................................................................................................... 246
show debugging........................................................................................ 247

show history ............................................................................................. 247
show running-config.................................................................................. 249
show version............................................................................................. 251
terminal history ........................................................................................ 251
terminal history size .................................................................................. 252
terminal length ......................................................................................... 253
write memory............................................................................................ 254
Querying the Advanced Routing Suite CLI ........................................................ 255
Memory Information.................................................................................. 255
Task Information....................................................................................... 261
Chapter 8 General Concepts
Address and Prefix Formats ............................................................................ 266
Preferences Overview ..................................................................................... 267
Assigning Preferences .................................................................................... 268
Chapter 9 Interfaces
8
Overview ....................................................................................................... 272
Interfaces Commands................................................................................ 272
autonomous-system ....................................................................................... 273
Name ...................................................................................................... 273
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 273
Mode....................................................................................................... 273
Parameters............................................................................................... 273
Description .............................................................................................. 273
Default .................................................................................................... 274
Command History ..................................................................................... 274
Examples ................................................................................................. 274
disable ......................................................................................................... 275
Name ...................................................................................................... 275
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 275

Mode....................................................................................................... 275
Parameters............................................................................................... 275
Description .............................................................................................. 275
Default .................................................................................................... 275
Command History ..................................................................................... 275
Examples ................................................................................................. 275
preference .................................................................................................... 276
Name ...................................................................................................... 276
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 276
Mode....................................................................................................... 276
Parameters............................................................................................... 276
Description .............................................................................................. 276
Default .................................................................................................... 276
Command History ..................................................................................... 277
Examples ................................................................................................. 277
primary-alias ................................................................................................. 278
Name ...................................................................................................... 278
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 278
Mode....................................................................................................... 278
Parameters............................................................................................... 278
Description .............................................................................................. 278
Default .................................................................................................... 279
Command History ..................................................................................... 279
Examples ................................................................................................. 279
unnumbered.................................................................................................. 280
Name ...................................................................................................... 280
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 280
Mode....................................................................................................... 280
Parameters............................................................................................... 280
Description .............................................................................................. 280

Default .................................................................................................... 281
Command History ..................................................................................... 281
Examples ................................................................................................. 281
Table of Contents 9
Chapter 10 Kernel Interface
Overview ....................................................................................................... 284
Kernel Commands..................................................................................... 285
kernel background limit.................................................................................. 286
Name ...................................................................................................... 286
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 286
Mode ....................................................................................................... 286
Parameters............................................................................................... 286
Description .............................................................................................. 286
Default .................................................................................................... 286
Command History ..................................................................................... 287
Examples ................................................................................................. 287
kernel background priority .............................................................................. 288
Name ...................................................................................................... 288
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 288
Mode ....................................................................................................... 288
Parameters............................................................................................... 288
Description .............................................................................................. 288
Default .................................................................................................... 289
Command History ..................................................................................... 289
Examples ................................................................................................. 289
kernel flash limit ........................................................................................... 290
Name ...................................................................................................... 290
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 290
Mode ....................................................................................................... 290
Parameters............................................................................................... 290

Description .............................................................................................. 290
Default .................................................................................................... 291
Command History ..................................................................................... 291
Examples ................................................................................................. 291
kernel flash type ............................................................................................ 292
Name ...................................................................................................... 292
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 292
Mode ....................................................................................................... 292
Parameters............................................................................................... 292
Description .............................................................................................. 292
Default .................................................................................................... 293
Command History ..................................................................................... 293
Examples ................................................................................................. 293
kernel no-change ........................................................................................... 294
Name ...................................................................................................... 294
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 294
Mode ....................................................................................................... 294
Parameters............................................................................................... 294
Description .............................................................................................. 294
Default .................................................................................................... 295
Command History ..................................................................................... 295
Examples ................................................................................................. 295
kernel no-flush-at-exit .................................................................................... 296
10
Name ...................................................................................................... 296
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 296
Mode....................................................................................................... 296
Parameters............................................................................................... 296
Description .............................................................................................. 296
Default .................................................................................................... 297

Command History ..................................................................................... 297
Examples ................................................................................................. 297
See Also .................................................................................................. 297
kernel no-install............................................................................................. 298
Name ...................................................................................................... 298
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 298
Mode....................................................................................................... 298
Parameters............................................................................................... 298
Description .............................................................................................. 299
Default .................................................................................................... 299
Command History ..................................................................................... 299
Examples ................................................................................................. 299
kernel remnant-holdtime ................................................................................ 300
Name ...................................................................................................... 300
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 300
Mode....................................................................................................... 300
Parameters............................................................................................... 300
Description .............................................................................................. 300
Default .................................................................................................... 300
Command History ..................................................................................... 301
Examples ................................................................................................. 301
kernel routes ................................................................................................. 302
Name ...................................................................................................... 302
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 302
Mode....................................................................................................... 302
Parameters............................................................................................... 302
Description .............................................................................................. 302
Default .................................................................................................... 303
Command History ..................................................................................... 303
Examples ................................................................................................. 303

kernel trace file ............................................................................................. 304
Name ...................................................................................................... 304
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 304
Mode....................................................................................................... 304
Parameters............................................................................................... 304
Description .............................................................................................. 304
Default .................................................................................................... 305
Command History ..................................................................................... 305
Examples ................................................................................................. 305
kernel trace flag ............................................................................................ 306
Name ...................................................................................................... 306
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 306
Mode....................................................................................................... 306
Table of Contents 11
Parameters............................................................................................... 306
Description .............................................................................................. 308
Default .................................................................................................... 308
Command History ..................................................................................... 308
Examples ................................................................................................. 308
show kernel................................................................................................... 309
Name ...................................................................................................... 309
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 309
Mode ....................................................................................................... 309
Parameters............................................................................................... 309
Description .............................................................................................. 309
Command History ..................................................................................... 311
Examples ................................................................................................. 311
Chapter 11 Martian Addresses
Overview ....................................................................................................... 314
Martian Address Commands....................................................................... 314

martian......................................................................................................... 315
Name ...................................................................................................... 315
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 315
........................................................................................................Mode 315
Parameters............................................................................................... 315
Description .............................................................................................. 316
Default .................................................................................................... 316
Command History ..................................................................................... 316
Examples ................................................................................................. 317
Chapter 12 Multicast
Overview ....................................................................................................... 320
Multicast Commands................................................................................. 320
clear ip mroute .............................................................................................. 321
Name ...................................................................................................... 321
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 321
Mode ....................................................................................................... 321
Parameters............................................................................................... 321
Description .............................................................................................. 321
Command History ..................................................................................... 321
Examples ................................................................................................. 321
ip multicast boundary..................................................................................... 322
Name ...................................................................................................... 322
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 322
Mode ....................................................................................................... 322
Parameters............................................................................................... 322
Description .............................................................................................. 322
Default .................................................................................................... 323
Command History ..................................................................................... 323
Examples ................................................................................................. 323
ip multicast ttl-threshold ................................................................................ 324

12
Name ...................................................................................................... 324
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 324
Mode....................................................................................................... 324
Parameters............................................................................................... 324
Description .............................................................................................. 324
Default .................................................................................................... 325
Command History ..................................................................................... 325
Examples ................................................................................................. 325
show ip mroute.............................................................................................. 326
Name ...................................................................................................... 326
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 326
Mode....................................................................................................... 326
Parameters............................................................................................... 326
Description .............................................................................................. 326
Command History ..................................................................................... 326
Examples ................................................................................................. 326
Field Descriptions..................................................................................... 327
show ip multicast boundary ............................................................................ 328
Name ...................................................................................................... 328
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 328
Mode....................................................................................................... 328
Parameters............................................................................................... 328
Description .............................................................................................. 328
Command History ..................................................................................... 328
Examples ................................................................................................. 328
show ip multicast ttl-threshold ........................................................................ 329
Name ...................................................................................................... 329
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 329
Mode....................................................................................................... 329

Parameters............................................................................................... 329
Description .............................................................................................. 329
Command History ..................................................................................... 329
Examples ................................................................................................. 329
Field Descriptions..................................................................................... 330
Chapter 13 Trace Options
Overview ....................................................................................................... 332
Trace Options Commands .......................................................................... 332
trace file ....................................................................................................... 333
Name ...................................................................................................... 333
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 333
Mode....................................................................................................... 333
Parameters............................................................................................... 333
Description .............................................................................................. 333
Default .................................................................................................... 334
Command History ..................................................................................... 334
Examples ................................................................................................. 334
trace flag ...................................................................................................... 335
Table of Contents 13
Name ...................................................................................................... 335
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 335
Mode ....................................................................................................... 335
Parameters............................................................................................... 335
Description .............................................................................................. 336
Default .................................................................................................... 336
Command History ..................................................................................... 336
Examples ................................................................................................. 336
Chapter 14 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Overview ....................................................................................................... 338
BGP Commands ....................................................................................... 341

address-family............................................................................................... 345
Name ...................................................................................................... 345
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 345
Mode ....................................................................................................... 345
Parameters............................................................................................... 345
Description .............................................................................................. 345
Default .................................................................................................... 345
Command History ..................................................................................... 346
Examples ................................................................................................. 346
bgp always-compare-med ............................................................................... 347
Name ...................................................................................................... 347
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 347
Mode ....................................................................................................... 347
Parameters............................................................................................... 347
Description .............................................................................................. 347
Default .................................................................................................... 347
Command History ..................................................................................... 348
Examples ................................................................................................. 348
bgp as-path-loops .......................................................................................... 349
Name ...................................................................................................... 349
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 349
Mode ....................................................................................................... 349
Parameters............................................................................................... 349
Description .............................................................................................. 349
Default .................................................................................................... 349
Command History ..................................................................................... 350
Examples ................................................................................................. 350
bgp bestpath as-path ignore............................................................................ 351
Name ...................................................................................................... 351
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 351

Mode ....................................................................................................... 351
Parameters............................................................................................... 351
Description .............................................................................................. 351
Default .................................................................................................... 351
Command History ..................................................................................... 351
Examples ................................................................................................. 352
14
bgp bestpath compare-cluster-list-length ......................................................... 353
Name ...................................................................................................... 353
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 353
Mode....................................................................................................... 353
Parameters............................................................................................... 353
Description .............................................................................................. 353
Default .................................................................................................... 353
Command History ..................................................................................... 353
Examples ................................................................................................. 354
bgp bestpath compare-originator-id ................................................................. 355
Name ...................................................................................................... 355
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 355
Mode....................................................................................................... 355
Parameters............................................................................................... 355
Description .............................................................................................. 355
Default .................................................................................................... 355
Command History ..................................................................................... 355
Examples ................................................................................................. 356
bgp bestpath compare-router-id ...................................................................... 357
Name ...................................................................................................... 357
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 357
Mode....................................................................................................... 357
Parameters............................................................................................... 357

Description .............................................................................................. 357
Default .................................................................................................... 357
Command History ..................................................................................... 357
Examples ................................................................................................. 358
bgp bestpath med confed ............................................................................... 359
Name ...................................................................................................... 359
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 359
Mode....................................................................................................... 359
Parameters............................................................................................... 359
Description .............................................................................................. 360
Default .................................................................................................... 360
Command History ..................................................................................... 360
Examples ................................................................................................. 360
bgp bestpath med missing-as-worst ................................................................. 361
Name ...................................................................................................... 361
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 361
Mode....................................................................................................... 361
Parameters............................................................................................... 361
Description .............................................................................................. 362
Default .................................................................................................... 362
Command History ..................................................................................... 362
Examples ................................................................................................. 362
bgp cluster-id................................................................................................ 363
Name ...................................................................................................... 363
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 363
Mode....................................................................................................... 363
Table of Contents 15
Parameters............................................................................................... 363
Description .............................................................................................. 363
Default .................................................................................................... 364

Command History ..................................................................................... 364
Examples ................................................................................................. 364
bgp confederation identifier ............................................................................ 365
Name ...................................................................................................... 365
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 365
Mode ....................................................................................................... 365
Parameters............................................................................................... 365
Description .............................................................................................. 365
Default .................................................................................................... 366
Command History ..................................................................................... 366
Examples ................................................................................................. 366
bgp confederation peers ................................................................................. 367
Name ...................................................................................................... 367
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 367
Mode ....................................................................................................... 367
Parameters............................................................................................... 367
Description .............................................................................................. 367
Default .................................................................................................... 368
Command History ..................................................................................... 368
Examples ................................................................................................. 368
bgp non-leading-confeds ................................................................................ 369
Name ...................................................................................................... 369
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 369
Mode ....................................................................................................... 369
Parameters............................................................................................... 369
Description .............................................................................................. 369
Default .................................................................................................... 370
Command History ..................................................................................... 370
Examples ................................................................................................. 371
bgp open-on-accept ....................................................................................... 372

Name ...................................................................................................... 372
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 372
Mode ....................................................................................................... 372
Parameters............................................................................................... 372
Description .............................................................................................. 372
Default .................................................................................................... 373
Command History ..................................................................................... 373
Examples ................................................................................................. 373
bgp pass-optional-nontrans ............................................................................. 374
Name ...................................................................................................... 374
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 374
Mode ....................................................................................................... 374
Parameters............................................................................................... 374
Description .............................................................................................. 374
Default .................................................................................................... 375
Command History ..................................................................................... 375
16
Examples ................................................................................................. 375
bgp restart-defer............................................................................................ 376
Name ...................................................................................................... 376
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 376
Mode....................................................................................................... 376
Parameters............................................................................................... 376
Description .............................................................................................. 376
Default .................................................................................................... 377
Command History ..................................................................................... 377
Examples ................................................................................................. 377
bgp restart-delete-remnants ............................................................................ 378
Name ...................................................................................................... 378
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 378

Mode....................................................................................................... 378
Parameters............................................................................................... 378
Description .............................................................................................. 378
Default .................................................................................................... 379
Command History ..................................................................................... 379
Examples ................................................................................................. 379
bgp restart-time............................................................................................. 380
Name ...................................................................................................... 380
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 380
Mode....................................................................................................... 380
Parameters............................................................................................... 380
Description .............................................................................................. 380
Default .................................................................................................... 381
Command History ..................................................................................... 381
Examples ................................................................................................. 381
bgp restart-timeout ........................................................................................ 382
Name ...................................................................................................... 382
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 382
Mode....................................................................................................... 382
Parameters............................................................................................... 382
Description .............................................................................................. 382
Default .................................................................................................... 383
Command History ..................................................................................... 383
Examples ................................................................................................. 383
bgp router-id ................................................................................................. 384
Name ...................................................................................................... 384
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 384
Mode....................................................................................................... 384
Parameters............................................................................................... 384
Description .............................................................................................. 384

Default .................................................................................................... 385
Command History ..................................................................................... 385
Examples ................................................................................................. 385
bgp send-group-always ................................................................................... 386
Name ...................................................................................................... 386
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 386
Table of Contents 17
Mode ....................................................................................................... 386
Parameters............................................................................................... 386
Description .............................................................................................. 386
Default .................................................................................................... 387
Command History ..................................................................................... 387
Examples ................................................................................................. 387
bgp tie-break-on-age ...................................................................................... 388
Name ...................................................................................................... 388
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 388
Mode ....................................................................................................... 388
Parameters............................................................................................... 388
Description .............................................................................................. 388
Default .................................................................................................... 389
Command History ..................................................................................... 389
Examples ................................................................................................. 389
clear ip bgp................................................................................................... 390
Name ...................................................................................................... 390
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 390
Mode ....................................................................................................... 390
Parameters............................................................................................... 390
Description .............................................................................................. 391
Command History ..................................................................................... 391
Examples ................................................................................................. 391

default-metric ............................................................................................... 392
Name ...................................................................................................... 392
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 392
Mode ....................................................................................................... 392
Parameters............................................................................................... 392
Description .............................................................................................. 392
Default .................................................................................................... 393
Command History ..................................................................................... 393
Examples ................................................................................................. 393
distance........................................................................................................ 394
Name ...................................................................................................... 394
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 394
Mode ....................................................................................................... 394
Parameters............................................................................................... 394
Description .............................................................................................. 394
Default .................................................................................................... 394
Command History ..................................................................................... 395
Examples ................................................................................................. 395
distribute-list................................................................................................. 396
Name ...................................................................................................... 396
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 396
Mode ....................................................................................................... 396
Parameters............................................................................................... 396
Description .............................................................................................. 396
Default .................................................................................................... 397
Command History ..................................................................................... 398
18
Examples ................................................................................................. 398
See Also .................................................................................................. 398
enable .......................................................................................................... 399

Name ...................................................................................................... 399
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 399
Mode....................................................................................................... 399
Parameters............................................................................................... 399
Description .............................................................................................. 399
Default .................................................................................................... 400
Command History ..................................................................................... 400
Examples ................................................................................................. 400
maximum-routes............................................................................................ 401
Name ...................................................................................................... 401
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 401
Mode....................................................................................................... 401
Parameters............................................................................................... 401
Description .............................................................................................. 401
Default .................................................................................................... 401
Command History ..................................................................................... 402
Examples ................................................................................................. 402
neighbor add-communities ............................................................................. 403
Name ...................................................................................................... 403
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 403
Mode....................................................................................................... 403
Parameters............................................................................................... 403
Description .............................................................................................. 403
Default .................................................................................................... 403
Command History ..................................................................................... 403
Examples ................................................................................................. 404
neighbor aggregator-id.................................................................................... 405
Name ...................................................................................................... 405
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 405
Mode....................................................................................................... 405

Parameters............................................................................................... 405
Description .............................................................................................. 405
Default .................................................................................................... 405
Command History ..................................................................................... 406
Examples ................................................................................................. 406
neighbor allow ............................................................................................... 407
Name ...................................................................................................... 407
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 407
Mode....................................................................................................... 407
Parameters............................................................................................... 407
Description .............................................................................................. 407
Default .................................................................................................... 407
Command History ..................................................................................... 408
Examples ................................................................................................. 408
See Also .................................................................................................. 408
neighbor as-loop ............................................................................................ 409
Table of Contents 19
Name ...................................................................................................... 409
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 409
Mode ....................................................................................................... 409
Parameters............................................................................................... 409
Description .............................................................................................. 409
Default .................................................................................................... 410
Command History ..................................................................................... 410
Examples ................................................................................................. 410
neighbor as-override....................................................................................... 411
Name ...................................................................................................... 411
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 411
Mode ....................................................................................................... 411
Parameters............................................................................................... 411

Description .............................................................................................. 411
Default .................................................................................................... 411
Command History ..................................................................................... 412
Examples ................................................................................................. 412
neighbor aspath-prepend ................................................................................ 413
Name ...................................................................................................... 413
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 413
Mode ....................................................................................................... 413
Parameters............................................................................................... 413
Description .............................................................................................. 413
Default .................................................................................................... 413
Command History ..................................................................................... 414
Examples ................................................................................................. 414
neighbor capability orf comm-filter .................................................................. 415
Name ...................................................................................................... 415
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 415
Mode ....................................................................................................... 415
Parameters............................................................................................... 415
Description .............................................................................................. 415
Default .................................................................................................... 415
Command History ..................................................................................... 416
Examples ................................................................................................. 416
neighbor capability orf extcomm-filter.............................................................. 417
Name ...................................................................................................... 417
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 417
Mode ....................................................................................................... 417
Parameters............................................................................................... 417
Description .............................................................................................. 417
Default .................................................................................................... 418
Command History ..................................................................................... 418

Examples ................................................................................................. 418
neighbor capability orf prefix-filter................................................................... 419
Name ...................................................................................................... 419
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 419
Mode ....................................................................................................... 419
Parameters............................................................................................... 419
20
Description .............................................................................................. 419
Default .................................................................................................... 420
Command History ..................................................................................... 420
Examples ................................................................................................. 420
neighbor cluster-id......................................................................................... 421
Name ...................................................................................................... 421
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 421
Mode....................................................................................................... 421
Parameters............................................................................................... 421
Description .............................................................................................. 421
Default .................................................................................................... 422
Command History ..................................................................................... 422
Examples ................................................................................................. 422
neighbor distance .......................................................................................... 423
Name ...................................................................................................... 423
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 423
Mode....................................................................................................... 423
Parameters............................................................................................... 423
Description .............................................................................................. 423
Default .................................................................................................... 424
Command History ..................................................................................... 424
Examples ................................................................................................. 424
neighbor dynamic .......................................................................................... 425

Name ...................................................................................................... 425
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 425
Mode....................................................................................................... 425
Parameters............................................................................................... 425
Description .............................................................................................. 425
Default .................................................................................................... 426
Command History ..................................................................................... 426
Examples ................................................................................................. 426
neighbor enable............................................................................................. 427
Name ...................................................................................................... 427
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 427
Mode....................................................................................................... 427
Parameters............................................................................................... 427
Description .............................................................................................. 427
Default .................................................................................................... 428
Command History ..................................................................................... 428
Examples ................................................................................................. 428
neighbor end-of-rib ........................................................................................ 429
Name ...................................................................................................... 429
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 429
Mode....................................................................................................... 429
Parameters............................................................................................... 429
Description .............................................................................................. 429
Default .................................................................................................... 430
Command History ..................................................................................... 430
Examples ................................................................................................. 430
Table of Contents 21
neighbor export-localpref ................................................................................ 431
Name ...................................................................................................... 431
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 431

Mode ....................................................................................................... 431
Parameters............................................................................................... 431
Description .............................................................................................. 431
Default .................................................................................................... 432
Command History ..................................................................................... 432
Examples ................................................................................................. 432
neighbor graceful-restart................................................................................. 433
Name ...................................................................................................... 433
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 433
Mode ....................................................................................................... 433
Parameters............................................................................................... 433
Description .............................................................................................. 433
Default .................................................................................................... 433
Command History ..................................................................................... 434
Examples ................................................................................................. 434
neighbor ignore-leading-as .............................................................................. 435
Name ...................................................................................................... 435
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 435
Mode ....................................................................................................... 435
Parameters............................................................................................... 435
Description .............................................................................................. 435
Default .................................................................................................... 435
Command History ..................................................................................... 436
Examples ................................................................................................. 436
neighbor import-localpref ............................................................................... 437
Name ...................................................................................................... 437
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 437
Mode ....................................................................................................... 437
Parameters............................................................................................... 437
Description .............................................................................................. 437

Default .................................................................................................... 438
Command History ..................................................................................... 438
Examples ................................................................................................. 438
neighbor keep................................................................................................ 439
Name ...................................................................................................... 439
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 439
Mode ....................................................................................................... 439
Parameters............................................................................................... 439
Description .............................................................................................. 439
Default .................................................................................................... 440
Command History ..................................................................................... 440
Examples ................................................................................................. 441
neighbor keepalives-always ............................................................................. 442
Name ...................................................................................................... 442
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 442
Mode ....................................................................................................... 442
22
Parameters............................................................................................... 442
Description .............................................................................................. 442
Default .................................................................................................... 442
Command History ..................................................................................... 443
Examples ................................................................................................. 443
neighbor local-as ........................................................................................... 444
Name ...................................................................................................... 444
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 444
Mode....................................................................................................... 444
Parameters............................................................................................... 444
Description .............................................................................................. 444
Default .................................................................................................... 444
Command History ..................................................................................... 445

Examples ................................................................................................. 445
neighbor log-up-down..................................................................................... 446
Name ...................................................................................................... 446
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 446
Mode....................................................................................................... 446
Parameters............................................................................................... 446
Description .............................................................................................. 446
Default .................................................................................................... 446
Command History ..................................................................................... 447
Examples ................................................................................................. 447
neighbor maximum-routes .............................................................................. 448
Name ...................................................................................................... 448
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 448
Mode....................................................................................................... 448
Parameters............................................................................................... 448
Description .............................................................................................. 449
Default .................................................................................................... 449
Command History ..................................................................................... 449
Examples ................................................................................................. 449
neighbor metric-out ....................................................................................... 451
Name ...................................................................................................... 451
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 451
Mode....................................................................................................... 451
Parameters............................................................................................... 451
Description .............................................................................................. 451
Default .................................................................................................... 451
Command History ..................................................................................... 452
Examples ................................................................................................. 452
neighbor multi-protocol-nexthop...................................................................... 453
Name ...................................................................................................... 453

Syntax ..................................................................................................... 453
Mode....................................................................................................... 453
Parameters............................................................................................... 453
Description .............................................................................................. 453
Default .................................................................................................... 454
Command History ..................................................................................... 454
Table of Contents 23
Examples ................................................................................................. 454
neighbor next-hop-self.................................................................................... 455
Name ...................................................................................................... 455
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 455
Mode ....................................................................................................... 455
Parameters............................................................................................... 455
Description .............................................................................................. 455
Default .................................................................................................... 455
Command History ..................................................................................... 456
Examples ................................................................................................. 456
neighbor orf comm-list ................................................................................... 457
Name ...................................................................................................... 457
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 457
Mode ....................................................................................................... 457
Parameters............................................................................................... 457
Description .............................................................................................. 457
Default .................................................................................................... 457
Command History ..................................................................................... 458
Examples ................................................................................................. 458
neighbor orf extcomm-list ............................................................................... 459
Name ...................................................................................................... 459
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 459
Mode ....................................................................................................... 459

Parameters............................................................................................... 459
Description .............................................................................................. 459
Default .................................................................................................... 459
Command History ..................................................................................... 460
Examples ................................................................................................. 460
neighbor orf prefix-list .................................................................................... 461
Name ...................................................................................................... 461
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 461
Mode ....................................................................................................... 461
Parameters............................................................................................... 461
Description .............................................................................................. 461
Default .................................................................................................... 461
Command History ..................................................................................... 462
Examples ................................................................................................. 462
neighbor out-delay ......................................................................................... 463
Name ...................................................................................................... 463
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 463
Mode ....................................................................................................... 463
Parameters............................................................................................... 463
Description .............................................................................................. 463
Default .................................................................................................... 463
Command History ..................................................................................... 464
Examples ................................................................................................. 464
neighbor passive............................................................................................ 465
Name ...................................................................................................... 465
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 465
24
Mode....................................................................................................... 465
Parameters............................................................................................... 465
Description .............................................................................................. 465

Default .................................................................................................... 466
Command History ..................................................................................... 466
Examples ................................................................................................. 466
neighbor password ......................................................................................... 467
Name ...................................................................................................... 467
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 467
Mode....................................................................................................... 467
Parameters............................................................................................... 467
Description .............................................................................................. 467
Default .................................................................................................... 467
Command History ..................................................................................... 467
Examples ................................................................................................. 468
neighbor pedantic.......................................................................................... 469
Name ...................................................................................................... 469
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 469
Mode....................................................................................................... 469
Parameters............................................................................................... 469
Description .............................................................................................. 469
Default .................................................................................................... 469
Command History ..................................................................................... 469
Examples ................................................................................................. 470
neighbor peer-group ....................................................................................... 471
Name ...................................................................................................... 471
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 471
Mode....................................................................................................... 471
Parameters............................................................................................... 471
Description .............................................................................................. 471
Default .................................................................................................... 472
Command History ..................................................................................... 472
Examples ................................................................................................. 472

neighbor preference2 ..................................................................................... 473
Name ...................................................................................................... 473
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 473
Mode....................................................................................................... 473
Parameters............................................................................................... 473
Description .............................................................................................. 473
Default .................................................................................................... 473
Command History ..................................................................................... 474
Examples ................................................................................................. 474
neighbor receive-buffer................................................................................... 475
Name ...................................................................................................... 475
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 475
Mode....................................................................................................... 475
Parameters............................................................................................... 475
Description .............................................................................................. 475
Default .................................................................................................... 476
Table of Contents 25
Command History ..................................................................................... 476
Examples ................................................................................................. 476
neighbor remote-as ........................................................................................ 477
Name ...................................................................................................... 477
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 477
Mode ....................................................................................................... 477
Parameters............................................................................................... 477
Description .............................................................................................. 477
Default .................................................................................................... 477
Command History ..................................................................................... 477
Examples ................................................................................................. 478
neighbor remove-private-as ............................................................................. 479
Name ...................................................................................................... 479

Syntax ..................................................................................................... 479
Mode ....................................................................................................... 479
Parameters............................................................................................... 479
Description .............................................................................................. 479
Default .................................................................................................... 479
Command History ..................................................................................... 479
Examples ................................................................................................. 480
neighbor route-map........................................................................................ 481
Name ...................................................................................................... 481
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 481
Mode ....................................................................................................... 481
Parameters............................................................................................... 481
Description .............................................................................................. 481
Default .................................................................................................... 481
Command History ..................................................................................... 482
Examples ................................................................................................. 482
neighbor route-reflector-client ......................................................................... 483
Name ...................................................................................................... 483
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 483
Mode ....................................................................................................... 483
Parameters............................................................................................... 483
Description .............................................................................................. 483
Default .................................................................................................... 484
Command History ..................................................................................... 484
Examples ................................................................................................. 484
neighbor route-to-peer.................................................................................... 485
Name ...................................................................................................... 485
Syntax ..................................................................................................... 485
Mode ....................................................................................................... 485
Parameters............................................................................................... 485

Description .............................................................................................. 485
Default .................................................................................................... 486
Command History ..................................................................................... 486
Examples ................................................................................................. 486
neighbor send-buffer...................................................................................... 487
Name ...................................................................................................... 487

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