Nghiên cứu đối chiếu ý nghĩa ẩn dụ của xuân, hạ, thu, đông trong ngôn ngữ văn hoá trung việt luận văn ths ngôn ngữ và văn hoá nước ngoài 602202

河河河河河河河河河河河河
河河河河

范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI CHIẾU Ý NGHĨA ẨN DỤ CỦA
XUÂN, HẠ, THU, ĐÔNG TRONG NGÔN NGỮ VĂN
HÓA TRUNG VIỆT

河河河河河河
范范范范范范
范范范范范60220204

2018 范范范范


河河河河河河河河河河河河
河河河河

PHẠM NGỌC HÀ

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI CHIẾU Ý NGHĨA ẨN DỤ CỦA
XUÂN, HẠ, THU, ĐÔNG TRONG NGÔN NGỮ VĂN
HÓA TRUNG VIỆT

河河河河河河
Chuyên ngành: Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc
Mã số chuyên ngành: 60220204
Người hướng dẫn: PGS. TS Phạm Ngọc Hàm

HÀ NỘI – NĂM 2018


河河河河

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范

2018 范范范范
范范范

范范范范范范

范范范
范范范范范2018 范 12 范 10 范

范范范范

范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范2018 范 12 范 10 范


河河河

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范
2018 范 12 范 10 范


河河
河河河河......................................................................................................................1
河河河........................................................................................................................2
河河河河......................................................................................................................1
河河.......................................................................................................................... 2
河河河

河河河河河河...............................................................7

1.1 范范范范范范范范范范范范............................................................................................ 7
1.1.1 范范范范...................................................................................................7
1.1.2 范范范范范范范........................................................................................... 8
1.2 范范范范................................................................................................................9
1.2.1 范范范范...................................................................................................9
1.2.2 范范范范范.............................................................................................. 11
1.2.3 范范范范.................................................................................................12
1.2.4 范范范范范.............................................................................................. 14
1.2.5 范范范范范范范范范范范................................................................................15
1.3 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范.................................................................................17
1.3.1 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范.........................................................................17

1.3.2 范范范范范范范范范范范范............................................................................. 20
1.3.2.1 范范范范范范范范范范范范范...................................................................20
1.3.2.2 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范..............................................................22
1.4 范范范范范范范范范..................................................................................................23
1.4.1 范范范范范范范范范范.................................................................................. 23
1.4.2 范范范范范范范......................................................................................... 27


1.5 范范范范范范范范....................................................................................................28
1.5.1 范范范范范范范......................................................................................... 28
1.5.2 范范范范范范范......................................................................................... 29
范范........................................................................................................................ 31
河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河......................................................................32
2.1―范‖范范范范范范范................................................................................................32
2.1.1―范‖范范范范范..................................................................................................32
2.1.1.1.范范范范范范范“范”范范范....................................................................32
2.1.1.2 范范范 ―范‖范范范范范范范..................................................................34
2.1.1.3 范范范范―xuân‖ 范范范................................................................... 41
2.1.2 范范范范 ―范‖范范范范范............................................................................44
2.1.2.1―范‖范范范范..................................................................................47
2.1.2.2 ―范‖范范范范范范............................................................................ 49
2.1.3范―范‖范范范范范范范范范范范.......................................................................55
2.1.4范范范范范范―范‖范范范范范范范范..................................................................59
2.2 ―范‖范范范范范范范...............................................................................................61
2.2.1. “范”范范范范范.......................................................................................61
2.2.1.1 范范范范范范范“范”范范范....................................................................61
2.2.1.2 范范范 ―范‖范范范........................................................................... 64
2.2.1.3 范范范范―Hạ/ hè‖范范范..................................................................65
2.2.2―范‖范范范范范........................................................................................66
2.2.2.1 范范范范―范‖范范范范....................................................................... 67

2.2.2.2 范范范范―范‖范范范范范范...................................................................68


2.2.3―范‖范范范范范范范范范范范......................................................................... 70
2.2.4 范范范范范―范‖范范范范范范范范................................................................... 72
2.3―范‖范范范范范范范................................................................................................74
2.3.1 “范”范范范范范........................................................................................74
2.3.1.1 范范范范范范范“范”范范范....................................................................74
2.3.1.2 范范范 ―范‖范范范........................................................................... 77
2.3.1.3 范范范范―thu‖范范范.......................................................................81
2.3.2―范‖范范范范范........................................................................................82
2.3.2.1―范‖范范范范..................................................................................85
2.3.2.2―范‖范范范范范范............................................................................. 86
2.3.3―范‖范范范范范范范范范范范......................................................................... 90
2.3.4 范范范范范―范‖范范范范范范范范................................................................... 94
2.4―范‖范范范范范范范................................................................................................95
2.4.1. “范”范范范范范.......................................................................................95
2.4.1.1 范范范范范范范“范”范范范....................................................................95
2.4.1.1 范范范―范‖范范范............................................................................ 97
2.4.1.2 范范范范―đông‖范范范.................................................................... 99
2.4.2―范‖范范范范范......................................................................................100
2.4.2.1―范‖范范范范................................................................................101
2.4.2.2―范‖范范范范范范........................................................................... 102
2.4.3―范‖范范范范范范范范范范范....................................................................... 104
2.4.4 范范范范范―范‖范范范范范范范范................................................................. 106
范范...................................................................................................................... 109


河河河:河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河...................................................... 111
3.1 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范..........................................................................111

3.1.1 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范......................................................111
3.1.2 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范......................................................113
3.1.3 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范................................................... 116
3.1.4 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范...............................................118
3.2 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范............................................................119
3.2.1 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范...........................................................119
3.2.2 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范...........................................................121
3.2.3 范范范 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范.....................................................123
范范...................................................................................................................... 127
河河...................................................................................................................... 128
河河河河..................................................................................................................130
范范范范范范...................................................................................................130
范范

范范范范范....................................................................... 132


河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范
范范范范范范范范“范范范范范范范”范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
河河河范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

1


河河
1.

河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范”范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范范范范范”范范范范范范范
范范范范“范范范范范范范范范范范范”,范范范范范范范范范 范范范范范范范范范“范范范范范范范范范范范”。范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

2


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范。

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范,范范范范范范范范,范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

3


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范
2.

河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
3.

河河河河河河河 河河河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 Xuân范hạ范 thu 范

đông 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

4


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范Hoàng Phê范范范范范范范范范(Từ điển tiếng Việt)范 范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范
4.

河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范1范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范2范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范3范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
4.

河河河河

5


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范1范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范2范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范3范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范
5.

河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范范范范范范”范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范”范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范”范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范

6


河河河

河河河河河河

1.1 河河河河河河河河河河河河
1.1.1 河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范“范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范”范Nghĩa của từ là tất cả những gì – sự hiểu biết cùng với
xúc cảm kèm theo – xuất hiện (hay được gợi lên) trong trí óc người bản ngữ về
sự vật, hiện tượng, hành động, tính chất, quan hệ... mà từ biểu thị khi nghe thấy
(hoặc đọc) từ ấy范(P. 154 Những vấn đề của ngôn ngữ học cấu trúc dưới ánh sáng
lí thuyết ngôn ngữ học hiện đại, Nvb Khoa học Xã hội, 2013)
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

7


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
1.1.2 河河河河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范范范”范
“范范范”范“范范范”范“范范范”范范范范范范范范范范范范范“范范范”范“范范范”范“范范范”范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

8


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

1.2 河河河河
1.2.1 河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 formalistic definition范;范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范functional definition范;范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范Webster Third International
Dictionary, 3rd Edition 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范Encylopaedia
Britannica, 10th Edition范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范metaphor范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范 the ship plows the sea

范 valley of oaths范范范范范范范范

范范范范 marble brow范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 a brow as white as

9


mable范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范―范‖范范范范范
范范范范范范identify范范范范范fuse范范范范范范范范范范范范―范范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范―范‖范―范‖范范范范范范―范范范范范范范范‖

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 metaphor 范
范范范范范范范mata 范范 across 范范范范-phor 范 pherein 范范 carry,范范范

metaphor 范范范范范―范范范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
10


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
―范范‖范―范范‖范
1.2.2 河河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范 ― 范范范范范范范范范范范范范 ‖ 范 ― 范范范范 radical
metaphor范范范范范范范derivative metaphor范‖范―范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范‖范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 simile范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 A is like (or as) B,范范范范范范范范范范―A 范 B‖范
范范范范范范范范范 radical metaphor 范范范范范范范 derivative metaphor范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范―范范范范范范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范―范范范范‖范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范―范范‖范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范―范‖范范范范范范范范范范范

11

1.2.3 河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范1980
范范George Lakoff 范 Mark Johnson 范范范 范Metaphors we live by范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
Lakoff & Johnson (1980) 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范structural metaphor范范范范范范范orientational metaphor范
‗范范范范范ontological metaphor范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范―范范范范范‖范范范范范范——范范——范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范―范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范—范范范—范范范范—范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

12


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范, 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

13


1.2.4 河河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范mapping范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

source domain – miền

nguồn范范范范范范范范范范范范 target domain – miền đích范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范Lakoff
范范范范范范范mapping范范范范范projection范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范Lakoff 范 Turner范1989范范范范―范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范Life is a journey 范范范范范范Life 范 范范范范Journey 范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 范范范范范范范范 life 范范
范范范范 journey 范范范范范范范journey 范范范范范范范范范范 life 范范范范范范范范范范 范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范

―范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范―范范‖范范范范范范范范范
14


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 Argument is war 范范范范
范范―范范‖范―范范‖范范范范范范范范范范范范―范范‖范范范范范范
Lakoff 范 Johnson 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范 Lakoff 范1989范范范范范范范范范Invariance principle范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范topology范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范 Life is a journey 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
1.2.5 河河河河河河河河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

15


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范"范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范" ,范范范范范Truyện Kiều范范范 Kiều 范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范‖làn thu thủy, nét xuân sơn‖, ‖Hoa ghen đua thắm
liễu hờn kém xanh‖ 范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 ―范范范范范范范范范范"范
范" ‖范 ― "范范范范"范范范范‖范 ― "范范范范"范范范范范‖
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范+范范范范范范范范范

16


范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范+范范范+范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范 dog范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

范范范 old dogs can't learn new tricks 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
hot liver 范 "范范"范 gall" 范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范"范"范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

1.3 河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河河
1.3.1 河河河河河河河河河河河河河河
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范
范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范范

17