on tap hk 1 (number one)

UNIT 1:A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
I. The Past Simple Tense: Thì quá khứ đơn
1. Form To be
- Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V….. S + was/were + not…..
- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?
2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác đònh rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago,
last ……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago.
- Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed.
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.
II. The past simple with “wish”: Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ “wish”.
Ta dùng “wish” ở thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ một ao ước không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: I wish I were at the party now. (Tôi ước tôi đang dự tiệc ngay lúc này)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ………..
* Notes: Ghi chú
1. S1 có thể giống hoặc khác S2.
Ex: We wish you stayed here longer. (Chúng tôi mong anh ở đây lâu hơn)
2. “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó.
Ex: He wishes he had a printer. (Anh ta mong có được chiếc máy in)
3. Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ từ.
Ex: I wish she were my friend. (Tôi ước gì cô ấy là bạn tôi)
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. primary b. divide c. comprise d. religion
2. a. school b. children c. Chinese d. church
3. a. beach b. peaceful c. measure d. meat
4. a. currency b. difficult c. much d. summer

5. a. association b. continue c. countries d. tropical
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. correspond b. recreation c. museum d. international
7. a. primary b. official c. tropical d. literature
8. a. worship b. climate c. comprise d. separate
9. a. population b. secondary c. region d. Buddhism
10. a. atmosphere b. interesting c. compulsory d. visit

III. Viết lại các câu sau, bắt đầu bằng “S + wish/ wishes………” :
11. I didn’t go to the wedding with my mother. What a pity!
 _________________________________________________________
12. I miss the cartoon on TV.
 _________________________________________________________
13. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
 _________________________________________________________
14. I’m sorry I don’t live near my house.
 _________________________________________________________
15. I haven’t got a washing machine at home.
 _________________________________________________________
16. They cannot eat seafood.
 _________________________________________________________
17. Their team doesn’t play very well.
 _________________________________________________________
18. There aren’t any computers in my school.
 _________________________________________________________
19. Phong doesn’t have any sisters.
 _________________________________________________________
20. He isn’t a member in the school theater club.
 _________________________________________________________
21. I can’t speak Tamil.

 _________________________________________________________
22. I have a cold now.
 _________________________________________________________
23. The weather isn’t good today.
 _________________________________________________________
24. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
 _________________________________________________________
25. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
 _________________________________________________________
26. He doesn’t meet me because he is busy.
 _________________________________________________________
27. The city is so noisy and I don’t like that.
 _________________________________________________________
28. Their team plays very badly.
 _________________________________________________________
29. There aren’t any good places in your area.
 _________________________________________________________
30. She never goes abroad to visit her pen pal.
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 _________________________________________________________
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. My friend _______ to the museum last week.
a.goes b.went c.has gone d.is going
32. She was really impressed _______ the friendliness of the people here.
a.with b.by c.in d.on
33. Islamic people often go to the _______ to pray.
a. pagoda b.mosque c.temple d. church
34. The book _______ of 254 pages and 6 chapters.
a. comprises b. makes c. has d. consists

35. I have a pen pal in Canada and we _______ each other once a month.
a. play with b. meet with c. study with d. correspond with
36. The class is ______ into 5 groups.
a. separating b. separated c. separate d. to separate
37. The students used to _______ volleyball in that ground area.
a. play b. played c. playing d. be played
38. He wishes he _______ around the world.
a. can travel b. could travel c. travel d. will travel
39. The train arrived at Da Nang _________ at 5 am.
a. station b. port c. airport d. stop
40. The Jones family enjoys ________ seafood.
a. eat b. ate c. eating d. eaten
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. Lynn wishes she had a bigger apartment and can buy a car.
a. wish b. had c. can d. buy
42. When I was young, I often go fishing and played blindman’s buff.
a. when b. was young c. go d. played
43. What do you use to do when you stayed at home alone?
a. do b. use to do c. stayed d. alone
44. We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never meet him.
a. correspond b. with c. for years d. meet
45. It’s very crowded here and I wish there aren’t so many people.
a. crowded b. wish c. aren’t d. so many
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
I. The present perfect tense: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Form: Công thức
- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed….
- Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed….
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- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?
2. Use: Cách dùng
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever,
since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. (Chúng tôi học T.A được 5 năm)
* Cách dùng của since và for:
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác đònh rõ thời gian (already,
yet). “Already” dùng trong câu xác đònh, “yet” dùng trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn (nó
thường đặt cuối câu).
Ex: Have you seen this movie yet? (Bạn đã xem bộ phim này chưa)
c. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately).
Ex: She has just gone out. (Cô ấy mới vừa ra ngoài)
II. The passive form : Thể bò động
1. Form:Active (Câu chủ động) S + V + O
Passive (Câu bò động) S + be V3/Ved + (by O)
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
S V O
Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S be V3/ed by O
2. Rules: Quy tắc:
Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bò động, ta chú ý các bước sau:
a. Xác đònh S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) và thì của động từ trong câu chủ động.
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
S V1 O
b. Đem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by.
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S by O
c. Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với thì của động từ trong câu chủ động),và chuyển

động từ chính sang V3/ed.
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her)every weekend.
be V3/ed
3. Notes: Chú ý
a. Trong câu bò động: by O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và
trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
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b. Trong câu bò động, có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone…
Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).
Active: Chủ động Passive: Bò động
S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed
S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed
S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed
S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed
III. The passive form with modal verbs: Thể bò động với động từ khiếm khuyết
1. Các động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) thường gặp là : can, must, have to, might, will, shall,
could, be going to, should ……….
2. Form:Active S + M.V + Vo + O
Passive S + M.V + be V3/Ved + (by O)
Ex: You should do this exercise before 8 o’clock.
This exercise should be done (by you) before 8 o’clock.
3. Rules: Quy tắc: (giống các quy tắc trên)
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. baggy b. minority c. style d. symbol
2. a. casual b. sale c. sleeveless d. slit
3. a. encourage b. young c. proud d. enough
4. a. embroider b. subject c. economic d. poet

5. a. inspiration b. famous c. occasion d. practical
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. sailor b. tunic c. situation d. student
7. a. design b. musician c. confident d. casual
8. a. convenient b. prefer c. freedom d. generation
9. a. Vietnamese b. unique c. begin d. completely
10. a. mention b. cotton c. favorite d. traditional
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bò động:
11. Miss Lan teaches us grammar and writing.
 _________________________________________________________
12. The police have found him several days.
 _________________________________________________________
13. She couldn’t open the door of the classroom.
 _________________________________________________________
14. The government will build the bridge in next July.
 _________________________________________________________
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15. Thomas Edition invented the electricity light bulb.
 _________________________________________________________
16. They are going to visit their grandmother on the weekend.
 _________________________________________________________
17. Tam advised me to take part in the course.
 _________________________________________________________
18. She has done that work since last week.
 _________________________________________________________
19. The heavy rain may damage the crop.
 _________________________________________________________
20. She shouldn’t announce that news early.
 _________________________________________________________

21. We have to test this product.
 _________________________________________________________
22. They export bananas to Europe.
 _________________________________________________________
23. Many visitors have visited Kuala Lumpur recent years.
 _________________________________________________________
24. The students is going to plant more trees in the school garden.
 _________________________________________________________
25. Bob didn’t take that book from the desk.
 _________________________________________________________
26. People should keep fruits in the fridge for long.
 _________________________________________________________
27. They will cut the grass in the park next week.
 _________________________________________________________
28. When did they decorate the kitchen?
 _________________________________________________________
29. They might build a new supermarket in the neighborhood.
 _________________________________________________________
30. The librarian arranges books on the shelf against the wall.
 _________________________________________________________
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. I usually _______ jeans and a T-shirt on the weekend.
a. put on b. take c. get d. wear
32. In 1886, Levi sewed a leather label _____ their jeans.
a. in b. on c. above d. with
33. Different styles of jeans ________ to match the 60’s fashion.
a. designed b. are designed c. were designed d. designs
34. Water _____ on Mars.
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a. might find b. might found c. might be find d. might be found
35. In some countries_______ uniforms is compulsory in schools.
a. wear b. to wear c. wore d. wearing
36. This is the first time I ________ the experiment on plants.
a. have done b. do c. would do d. did
37. Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s ________.
a. traditional b. baggy c. cheap d. convenient
38. I haven’t seen John ________ he got married.
a. when b. until c. since d. before
39. What is your _____ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts.
a. like b. favorite c. ordinary d. working
40. All the homework ______ at home.
a. should be done b. should done c. should do d. should be do
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. This is the first time she forgot to give me a message at night.
a. is b. forgot c. to give d. at night
42. This type of clothes is going to be introduce to Europe by Chinese.
a. type b. is going to c. introduce d. by Chinese
43. My father worked for the company for nearly thirty years.
a. worked b. foe the company c. for d. thirty years
44. Vietnamese women today prefer modern clothes than Ao Dai.
a. Vietnamese b. today c. prefer d. than
45. This work have to be completed by the students before the break.
a. have to b. be completed c. the students d. before
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
I. The modal “could” with “wish”: động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước.
Ta dùng động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước để chỉ một ao ước có thể xảy ra
ở tương lai.
Ex: I wish I could become a doctor. (Tôi ước tôi có thể làm bác só)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would + Vo ………..

* Notes: Ghi chú
1. S1 có thể giống hoặc khác S2.
Ex: We wish he could pass the axam tomorrow.
(Chúng tôi mong anh ta có thể thi đậu vào ngày mai)
2. “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó.
Ex: He wishes he would visit a waterfall someday.
(Anh ta ước ao có thể ngày nào đó sẽ thấy được thác nước)
II. Prepositions of time : Giới từ chỉ thời gian.
In + tháng / năm : vào tháng / năm…. (Ex: in May, in 1990)
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On + ngày / thứ : vào ngày / thứ….. (Ex: on 25 June, on Tuesday)
At + giờ : lúc ….. (Ex: at 6, at half past eleven)
After / Before + giờ : trước / sau …… (Ex: after 4, before 9)
Between … and …: giữa …. và… (Ex: between 6 and 6:30)
Till / Up to + ngày / buổi / giờ : mãi đến (Ex: till 10 o’clock)
III. Adverbs clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả.
So (vì thế, cho nên) thường được đặt ở vế câu thứ hai để diễn đạt kết quả của vế thứ
nhất, nó thường đứng sau dấu phẩy.
Ex: Hoa was lazy, so she failed her exam.
(Hoa lười học vì thế cô ta thi rớt)
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. entrance b. banyan c. hamburger d. snack
2. a. village b. shrine c. picnic d. river
3. a. crop b. grocery c. welcome d. countryside
4. a. mountain b. house c. about d. journey
5. a. gather b. thanks c. things d. south
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. primary b. bamboo c. travel d. family

7. a. exciting b. collect c. exchange d. evening
8. a. forest b. enjoyable c. relax d. museum
9. a. cattle b. interesting c. arrive d. parents
10. a. together b. invite c. lucky d. American
III. Viết lại các câu sau, bắt đầu bằng “S + wish/ wishes………” :
11. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
 ______________________________________________________
12. She has never been Hue.
 ______________________________________________________
13. Van cannot take part in the school match tomorrow.
 ______________________________________________________
14. We cannot go to Vung Tau on this Sunday because it may rain.
 ______________________________________________________
15. My classmates are always late for class.
 ______________________________________________________
16. There is no water in this river during hot months.
 ______________________________________________________
17. Hoa misses her parents a lot because they live far away from each other.
 ______________________________________________________
18. He never gets high marks on Literature.
 ______________________________________________________
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19. I may not come to play with you tomorrow because I’m still sick.
 ______________________________________________________
20. I live in a crowded and noisy area.
 ______________________________________________________
21. They don’t have any final decisions for their project.
 ______________________________________________________
22. Uyen can’t attend the trip because her sickness.

 ______________________________________________________
23. I have to work hard tomorrow.
 ______________________________________________________
24. He doesn’t know anything about farming.
 ______________________________________________________
25. The government hasn’t done anything for this region.
 ______________________________________________________
26. These boys are too short. They can’t play volleyball.
 ______________________________________________________
27. Today my team is very bad. That won’t be like that tomorrow.
 ______________________________________________________
28. The air is quite polluted here.
 ______________________________________________________
29. It is raining so we may not go out this evening.
 ______________________________________________________
30. He is busy on the day we play our match.
 ______________________________________________________
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. The farmers were working _______ the farm when we came.
a. on b. in c. at d. from
32. The children ran _____ the hill to see the sunset.
a. on b. to c. up d. with
33. People grew a big banyan tree ______ the entrance of their village.
a. at b. in c. on d. before
34. Phong sometimes helps his uncle ______ the farm.
a. on b. in c. at d. for
35. The competition will take place _______ 7a.m and 11 a.m.
a. at b. from c. up to d. between
36. The students are going to make a trip to Hue _______ summer.
a. on b. in c. at d. till

37. Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s ________.
a. traditional b. baggy c. cheap d. convenient
38. I haven’t seen John ________ he got married.
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a. when b. until c. since d. before
39. What is your _____ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts.
a. like b. favorite c. ordinary d. working
40. All the homework ______ at home.
a. should be done b. should done c. should do d. should be do
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours.
a. reached b. nearest c. walk d. for five hours
42. The students are not good and we wish they were better next semester.
a. are b. wish c. were d. next semester
43. The final exam will be held in May 5
th
, 2007.
a. final exam b. will c. held d. in
44. Everyone felt hungry and tired but they sat down and took a rest.
a. felt b. but c. sat d. took
45. Many people went to that place having a rest after a hard working week.
a. went b. having c. after d. working week
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
I. Modal verbs with “if”: Động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) với “if” (nếu).
Đối với mệnh đề điều kiện “if” thì chỉ có 3 dạng (sẽ học ở Unit 6 & 10). Nhưng ở đây
ta sẽ gặp 1 dạng rất quen thuộc là dùng “if” với động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V).
Ex: If he gets a good grade, his father would give him a present.
(Nếu anh ta được hạng cao, bố anh ta sẽ tặng quà cho anh ta)
Form: Công thức

If clause: Mệnh đề đk Main clause: Mệnh đề chính
If + S + V….., S + M.V + Vo ……
II. Reported speech: Câu tường thuật.
Trong câu tường thuật, ta phải luôn luôn chuyển các chủ từ, túc từ, tính từ sở hữu sao
cho phù hợp về mặt nghóa đối với câu trực tiếp. Ngoài ra, ta còn phải lùi thì và các trạng
từ.
Subject: Chủ từ Object: Túc từ Possessive Adj: Tính từ sở hữu
I me my
He him his
She her her
It it it
We us our
You you your
They them their
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Tenses: thì Reported Adverbs: trạng từ Reported
V1
V2
will/ shall
must/ have to
can
may
is/ are
V2
V2
would/ should
had to
could
might

was/ were
this
now
here
yesterday
ago
tomorrow
today
that
then
there
the day before
before
the next day
that day
1. Đối với câu xác đònh:
Ex: He said “I have to do this homework now”.
 He said he had to do that homework then.
=> S + said + S + V……
2. Đối với câu hỏi Yes/ No:
Direct speech Reported speech
Do/ Does/ Did + S + Vo….? S + V2/ Ved…….
Is/ Are + S +….? S + was/ were……
Can/ Could + S + Vo….? S + could + Vo….
Will + S + Vo….? S + would + Vo……
Shall + S + Vo….? S + should + Vo…..
May/ Might + S + Vo….? S + might + Vo……
Ex: Nhi asked me “Do you know Mr.Nam?”
 Nhi asked me if/ whether I knew Mr.Nam.
=> S + ask/ asked + O + if/ whether + S +V ……..

3. Đối với câu hỏi bắt đầu là Wh-:
Direct speech Reported speech
do/ does/ did + S + Vo….? S + V2/ Ved…….
is/ are + S +….? S + was/ were……
can/ could + S + Vo….? S + could + Vo….
will + S + Vo….? S + would + Vo……
shall + S + Vo….? S + should + Vo…..
may/ might + S + Vo….? S + might + Vo……
Ex: The teacher asked me “What do you like?”
 The teacher asked me what I liked.
=> S + ask/ asked + O + Wh- + S +V ……..
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. campus b. practice c. language d. favorite
2. a. qualify b. dictionary c. study d. academy
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3. a. aspect b. experiment c. examiner d. edition
4. a. course b. source c. would d. bought
5. a. hearing b. hour c. hobby d. hope
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. finish b. difficult c. terrible d. remember
7. a. native b. worry c. intermediate d. oral
8. a. reputation b. academic c. foreign d. international
9. a. attend b. improve c. experience d. passage
10. a. beginner b. scenery c. excellent d. future
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:
11. Tom asked Mary, “Did you call me last night?”
 _________________________________________________________________
12. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie theater with your friends now”

 _________________________________________________________________
13. Phong said, “My parents are proud of my good mark”
 _________________________________________________________________
14. His friend asked him, “How do you go to the airport?”
 _________________________________________________________________
15. She asked me, “Will it rain tomorrow?”
 _________________________________________________________________
16. Lan said, “I cannot tell you about my problem”
 _________________________________________________________________
17. “When do your children go to my house?” she asked Mr. Brown.
 _________________________________________________________________
18. Tuan said, “I have to do these homework and you cannot help me”
 _________________________________________________________________
19. Thu asked me, “Did you study English with your brother?”
 _________________________________________________________________
20. Liz said to her friend, “Do you like to attend the course with me?”
 _________________________________________________________________
21. Ba asked Tam, “How often do you wash your clothes?”
 _________________________________________________________________
22. “May I borrow your dictionary for Lan?” Nga asked Hoa.
 _________________________________________________________________
23. The kid said to her, “I don’t like your class, I don’t like your friends and their behavior
but I like your candies and cakes”.
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
24. The girl asked the boy, “May you keep your hand away my hand?”
 _________________________________________________________________
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25. Nam asked Phong, “Can you go to the circus with my family tonight?”

 _________________________________________________________________
26. “Why don’t you return my book?” She asked me.
 _________________________________________________________________
27. Her mother said, “You ought to clean this room”.
 _________________________________________________________________
28. He asked me, “How old is Tam?”
 _________________________________________________________________
29. They asked me, “Do you try your best to win this game with us?”
 _________________________________________________________________
30. They said, “We will be very busy tomorrow”.
 _________________________________________________________________
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. The teacher told me _______ back as soon as possible.
a. come b. came c. coming d. to come
32. If Lan _______ to lose weight, she must do more exercise.
a. want b. wants c. will want d. can want
33. They said they ______ there the next day.
a. go b. went c. will go d. would go
34. If the teacher ______ lots of homework, she ______ to stay up late to do.
a. give-have b. gives-have c. gives- has d. give-have
35. He is sick. I think he ______ see a doctor if he wants to gets well.
a. can b. may c. ought to d. had to
36. Why don’t we ______ the cost of accommodation?
a. share b. shared c. sharing d. to share
37. Do you know _____________?
a. what is her name b. what her name c. what her name is d. her name is what
38. If you want to attend the course, you _______ the coming written exam.
a. can pass b. will pass c. passed d. must pass
39. The students said that the English Tests ______ the most difficult.
a. are b. were c. was d. will be

40. The university has an international ______ as a training center of excellence.
a. academy b. experiment c. scenery d. reputation
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. She asked me how did I go to school the previous day.
a. asked b. how c. did I go d. the previous day
42. If you come here on time, I have waited for you.
a. if b. come c. on time d. have waited
43. The taxi driver told me that he would take me to this hotel.
a. told b. would c. take d. this hotel
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44. I am looking forward to hear from you for the information.
a. am looking b. to hear c. from d. for
45. My father said that he will leave Ha Noi the next day.
a. said b. will c. leave d. the next day
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
I. Tag questions : Câu hỏi đuôi
- Câu hỏi đuôi là dạng câu hỏi Yes /No, nó bao gồm 2 phần: phần đầu (là một câu) và
phần đuôi. Phần đuôi đặt sau dấu phẩy ở cuối câu.
- Ở phần đuôi nếu có “not” thì phải luôn được viết tắt.
- Các chủ từ ở phần đuôi phải luôn chuyển về thành 1 trong các chủ từ: I, he, she, it,
we, you, they sau cho phù hợp với chủ từ đầu câu.
Ex: Tam ate dinner, didn’t he?
* Rules: Quy tắc
Sentence : phần đầu câu Tag question : phần đuôi
1. khẳng đònh 1. phủ đònh
2. phủ đònh 2. khẳng đònh
3. các thì:
+ V1
+ V2/Ved

+ have/ has
+ am/ is/ are
+ was/ were
+ can/could/will/shall/might
3. chuyển về:
+ do/ does
+ did
+ have/ has
+ am/ is/ are
+ was/ were
+ can/could/will/shall/might
Ex: They won’t go camping, will they?
Lan hasn’t worked here since last year, has she?
We visited Da Lat, didn’t we?
* Note: Một số dạng đặc biệt
1. Đối với câu có chủ từ là “I”mà trong câu có động từ To Be, câu hỏpi đuôi là: am I not
hoặc aren’t I?
Ex: I am standing on the landmark with Cambodia, am I not/ aren’t I?
2. Đối với câu yêu cầu bắt đầu là “Let’s + Vo…”, câu hỏi đuôi phải là shan’t we?
Ex: Let’s play computer games, shan’t we?
3. Đối với câu yêu cầu bắt đầu là “ Vo…”, câu hỏi đuôi phải là will you hoặc won’t you?
Ex: Come to Hoa’s house with me tonight, will you?
II. Gerunds : Động từ thêm –ing
Đối với một số động từ như : love, like, dislike, enjoy, hate, start, …… mà đứng phía sau
chúng là một động từ khác thì ta phải thêm –ing vào các động từ đứng ở sau.
Ex: She enjoys going fishing. (Cô ta thích đi câu)
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Children like watching cartoons. (Trẻ con thích xem phim hoạt hình) (Hoa lười học
vì thế cô ta thi rớt)

Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. internet b. invent c. media d. spend
2. a. remote b. local c. popular d. program
3. a. watch b. channel c. chat d. Christmas
4. a. deny b. pity c. century d. documentary
5. a. surf b. hamburger c. purpose d. communicate
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. invent b. interact c. develop d. control
7. a. violent b. popular c. convenient d. favorite
8. a. benefit b. commerce c. available d. explore
9. a. article b. personal c. access d. wander
10. a. relative b. opinion c. invention d. publish
III. Viết phần câu hỏi đuôi cho các câu sau:
11. Tom won’t be late, ______________?
12. I’m too impatient, _______________?
13. Let’s go out for a drink, _______________?
14. Don’t turn on the TV until 8, _______________?
15. You went to an internet service last night, _______________?
16. Hoa like reading detective movie, _______________?
17. These cakes look good, _______________?
18. Graham Bell invented the telephone, _______________?
19. Phong and Kien were talking when you came, _______________?
20. Don’t leave the house before I come back, _______________?
21. Britney Spear is the most famous singer this year, _______________?
22. I’m late for the appointment, _______________?
23. Shakespeare’s plays have been performed everywhere, _______________?
24. We should call Rita, _______________?
25. There are many bad things of the Net, _______________?
26. You must do this exercise, _______________?

27. The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom, __________?
28. A new manager won’t come here tomorrow, _______________?
29. Your children watch TV a lot, _______________?
30. You often chat in your free time, _______________?
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. Surfing the Net is time-__________.
a. consume b. consuming c. consumed d.
consumer
15

32. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ___________?
a. shall we b. will we c. let we d. let not we
33. Thanks _____ television people can get the lastest information.
a. for b. to c. of d. about
34. Remote controls _______ interact with TV.
a. used to b. use to c. are used to d. uses to
35. How much time do you spend ________ the web each day?
a. surfing b. surf c. to surf d. surfs
36. I’m late for the meeting, _________?
a. am I b. am not I c. are I d. aren’t I
37. What benefits does TV bring about to people’s life?
a. information b. advantages c. programs d. events
38. You had a computer yesterday, ____________?
a. had not you b. had you c. did you d. didn’t you
39. The Internet is a very fast and _______ way for me to get information.
a. convenient b. terrible c. inconvenient d. quickly
40. That is a true story, ________?
a. isn’t that b. is that c. isn’t it d. is it
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. The Tuoi Tre is a daily newspaper that is wide read by both teenagers and adults.

a. daily b. that c. wide d. both
42. I’m usually right about my answers, amn’t I?
a. I’m b. right c. answers d. amn’t I
43. Watch television more than 8 hours a day is very bad for your children.
a. watch b. more than c. 8 hours a day d. for
44. This is a difficult question for all students, isn’t this?
a. difficult b. for c. all d. isn’t this
45. I often avoid to go to the parties because they are very noisy.
a. avoid b. to go c. because d. noisy
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UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENRT
I. Adjectives and Adverbs: Tính từ (adj) và trạng từ (adv).
- Tính từ dùng để bổ nghóa cho chủ từ (S) hoặc danh từ (N) trong câu.
- Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ (V) trong câu.
- Khi muốn chuyển 1 tính từ (adj) thành 1 trạng từ (adv), ta lấy tính từ + ly.
Ex: extreme  extremely (cực kỳ)
careful  carefully (cẩn thận)
- Đối với các tính từ tận cùng là Y, trước khi thêm ly ta đổi Y  i.
Ex: easy  easily (dễ dàng)
noisy  noisily (ồn ào)
=> Form: Adj + Ly

Adv
II. Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ lý do.
Ta dùng as = since = because (bởi vì) để chỉ 1 lý do, 1 nguyên nhân.
Ex: - He failed his exam because/as/since/ he didn’t work hard.
- Because/As/Since it is late, they are in hurry.
=> S + V……. + because/as/since + S + V ………..
Because/As/Since + S + V ….….. , S + V …..…….

III. S + To Be + adj + that + S + V….:
Chữ “that” được dòch nghóa “rằng” hoặc “là”.
Ex: I’m happy that you changed your decision.
(Tôi thấy vui là bạn đã thay đổi quyết đònh của bạn).
Ex: My mother is afraid that the milkman will not arrive on time.
(Mẹ tôi e rằng người mang sữa không đến đúng giờ).
IV. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1 Câu điều kiện loại 1
Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert
= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework.
* If clause: If I finish my homework,
* Main clause: I will go to the concert
1. Form: Công thức
If clause: Mệnh đề đk Main clause: Mệnh đề chính
If + S + V1….., S + will/shall + Vo……
2. Use: Cách dùng
Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. beach b. clean c. instead d. leave
2. a. reduce b. reuse c. future d. public
3. a. amount b. achieve c. dynamite d. deforestation
4. a. woods b. wonderful c. wrap d. worry
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5. a. comfortable b. cover c. company d. throw
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. recycle b. garbage c. prevent d. pollution
7. a. pesticide b. environment c. authority d. suggestion
8. a. complication b. deforestation c. electricity d. disappointed
9. a. problem b. extremely c. mention d. natural

10. a. treasure b. poisonous c. resource d. plastic
III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì:
11. If he (learn) ____________ to drive, he (be) ______________ able to drive his car.
12. They (lose) _____________ their way if they (not have) _______________ a map.
13. If the students (attend) _______________ Quang Trung school, they (have to wear)
________________ uniform.
14. Frogs and toads (die) ________________ a lot if people (continue) _____________ to
use electricity to catch fish.
15. If Lan (not have) __________ a bicycle, she (not go) __________ camping with us.
16. His father (buy) _____________ that house if it (not be) ______________ expensive.
17. If students (not throw) ______________ plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean)
________________.
18. If you (go) _______________ out now, you (get) __________________ wet.
19. I (do) ____________ the test in five minutes if it (not be) _____________ difficult.
20. If people (continue) _____________ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be)
_______________ fresh enough to use.
21. If the weather (be) _______________ fine, we (go) ______________ on our picnic.
22. You (not finish) ________________ your work if you (be) ________________ lazy.
23. If people (use)__________ public transport, there (be) ___________ less pollution.
24. If it (be)_____________ raining this evening, I (not go)_____________.
25. If the sea water (continue)__________________ to be polluted, many fish pieces
(become)_________________ extinct.
26. Plants (die)____________ if they (not get)__________________ sun and water.
26. If you (get)______________ a chance to study in a foreign country, what you (do)
__________________?
28. If you (need)________________ any help, please (ask)_______________ me.
29. You (need)_________ to put some petrol in the car if you (take)______________ it.
30. If Lan (not prepare)_____ _____ for the test soon, she (not pass)______________it.
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. If people _________ public transport, there will be less pollution.

a. use b. will use c. can use d. used
32. Nobody knew he was coming. He arrived __________.
a. expect b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly
33. You’ll get a cold if you _________ your warm clothes.
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a. change b. don’t change c. didn’t change d. won’t change
34. I waited ______ in the waiting room before the interview.
a. nervous b. happy c. nervously d. terrible
35. Why don’t you reuse it instead ________ it?
a. to throw b. of throwing c. throwing d. of throw
36. I’m disappointed _________ people have spoiled this area.
a. that b. when c. if d. with
37. He _____ to find a job but he has no luck.
a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. tried hard
38. If people drive their cars _________, they won’t hurt themselves.
a. careful b. carefully c. careless d. carelessly
39. Children should drink milk ________ it’s good for their health.
a. and b. as c. but d. so
40. I think we should use public transport instead of motorbike to reduce _______.
a. gas b. smoke c. dirt d. exhaust fume
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard?
a. what b. put c. rubbish bins d. around
42. The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes.
a. wide b. for c. to move d. easy
43. Our world will be better if people will care about what they do.
a. will be b. better c. will care d. do
44. If we work harder, we won’t finish it on time.
a. if b. work c. won’t finish d. on time

45. The earth is much hotter so people don’t know the way to protect it.
a. is b. so c. don’t know d. to protect
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
I. Connectives: Các từ dùng để nối câu.
Ta dùng các liên từ như and, but, because, so, or để nối 2 câu đơn thành một câu ghép.
Therefore (do đó) và However (tuy nhiên) cũng được dùng như thế nhưng chúng được đặt
sau dấu chấm.
Ex: People have thrown lots of plastic bags, so the environment is polluted.
(Người ta thải quá nhiều bao nhựa, do vậy môi trường bò ô nhiễm).
Ex: He didn’t win the first prize. However, he will try again next year.
(Anh ta không đạt giải nhất. Tuy nhiên, anh ta sẽ cố vào sang năm).
II. Phrasal verbs: Cụm động từ.
Cụm động từ được bắt đầu bằng một động từ (V) và theo sau nó là một giới từ
(Preposition).
to turn off :tắt to look at : ngắm nhìn to wait for : chờ
19

to turn on : mở to sit down : ngồi to consist of:bao gồm
to look for : tìm kiếm to listen to : nghe to belong to : thuộc về
to look after : chăm sóc to talk to : nói với (ai) to care about: quan tâm
to go on : tiếp tục to agree with : đồng ý to look up : tra từ điển
Ex: He is talking to his father about his future plans.
Please turn off the refrigerator!
III. Making suggestions: Đề nghò, yêu cầu.
1. Suggest + V-ing……:
Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things.
(Tôi đề nghò sử dụng lá chuối để gói các thứ).
=> S + suggest + V-ing……..
2. Suggest (that) + S + should……..:
Ex: I suggest (that) we should clean our schoolyard on Saturdays.

(Tôi đề nghò chúng ta nên làm sạch trường ta vào các thứ bảy).
=> S + suggest (that) + S + should + Vo……
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. drip b. pipe c. bill d. fix
2. a. resource b. household c. amount d. account
3. a. nuclear b. fuel c. bulb d. confuse
4. a. plumber b. bath c. label d. garbage
5. a. crack b. faucet c. consumer d. compare
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6. a. replace b. efficiency c. electricity d. appliance
7. a. energy b. enormous c. expensive d. reduce
8. a. refrigerator b. innovation c. population d. entertainment
9. a. power b. solar c. standard d. conserve
10. a. attention b. environment c. category d. effectively
III. Kết hợp các câu sau dùng 1 liên từ thích hợp:
11. Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house. They can get the sun’s energy.
 ______________________________________________________
12. He is tired. He has to finish his homework.
 ______________________________________________________
13. The weather is bad. They went for a walk.
 ______________________________________________________
14. The ordinary bulbs waste lots of electricity. People should use energy-saving bulbs.
 ______________________________________________________
15. He forgot his umbrella. He got wet.
 ______________________________________________________
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16. You cannot leave here. You don’t give me the answer.
 ______________________________________________________

17. Would you like to eat noodles, soup ______ just a drink?
 ______________________________________________________
18. She went to the market for long. She bought nothing.
 ______________________________________________________
 Bạn đề nghò ra sao đối với những tình huống này:
19. People throw plastic bags everywhere.
 ______________________________________________________
20. She always turns on the lights when going to bed.
 ______________________________________________________
21. There are many cracks in your pipe.
 ______________________________________________________
22. They use many ordinary 100 watt light bulbs.
 ______________________________________________________
23. Tim has a bad toothache.
 ______________________________________________________
24. People waste lots of gas and oil on cooking.
 ______________________________________________________
25. She failed her final exam.
 ______________________________________________________
26. The area around the beach is full of trash.
 ______________________________________________________
27. People use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier.
 ______________________________________________________
28. Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite.
 ______________________________________________________
29. The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard.
 ______________________________________________________
30. The government hasn’t done anything to the pollution here.
 ______________________________________________________
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:

31. Don’t forget to turn the ______ off. Water is expensive.
a. tape b. tap c. trap d. cap
32. I think ________ shower instead of bath to save water.
a. we should use b. use c. we using d. should use
33. A new air-conditioner will be ___________ there next week.
a. to install b. installed c. installing d. install
34. What can we do to spend less __________ lighting?
a. in b. on c. about d. of
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35. Is he an actor ________ a singer? - An actor.
a. so b. because c. and d. or
36. The government suggests ________ money for the poor in their neighborhood.
a. save b. to save c. saving d. saved
37. What are you looking ________? - My picture book. I’ve lost it.
a. up b. after c. at d. for
38. It’s important _______ energy, and we have to do it right now or it’s too late.
a. to spend b. to keep c. to conserve d. to store
39. Why don’t we _______ a plumber instead of a electrician?
a. get b. got c. getting d. to get
40. The countryside is fresh. ________ many people don’t like living there.
a. so b. because c. therefore d. however
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. How about having dinner and then go to the theater?
a. how b. dinner c. and then d. go
42. It’s possible store solar energy for a number of days.
a. it’s b. store c. for d. a number of
43. Our environment has become worse but there are many factors causing from men.
a. has become b. but c. factors d. causing
44. My recent electricity is enormous so I’m worried in it.

a. recent b. is c. so d. worried in
45. She turned on her radio at the lowest in order not to disturb the others at night.
a. turned on b. the lowest c. in order not to d. the others
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
I. Relative clauses: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ để phụ nghóa, được nối bằng
các đại từ quan he (Relative pronouns)ä: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE.
1. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
 I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
The woman who is standing over there is my sister.
2. WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
 I know the girl whom I spoke to .
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
 The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
3. WHICH: thay thế cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
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 She works for a company which makes cars .
- The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April.
 The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting.
4. THAT: thay thế cho người, vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy that is my friend’s son.
- The woman that is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the girl that I spoke to .
- The man that your father is talking to is my teacher.
- She works for a company that makes cars .

- The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting.
5. WHOSE: thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-).
Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
 John found the cat whose leg /(the leg of which) was broken.
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
 This is the student whose book I borrowed .
6. WHERE: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn: there, at that place.
Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
 The movie theater is the place where we can see films .
7. WHY: thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do: for that reason.
Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
 Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
8. WHEN: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian: then, at that time, on that day.
Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
 Do you remember the day when we first met ?
II. Adverbs clauses of concession: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ.
Although = Though = Even though (conjunction): mặc dù
Ex: Although/ Though/ Even though there are many celebrations, Tet is the most important
celebrations for Vietnamese people.
Ex: We go to school although/ though/ even though it rains heavily.
=> Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V…. , S + V……..
S + V……. although/ though/ even though + S + V…….
Bài tập
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
1. a. proud b. around c. although d. about
2. a. priority b. sticky c. charity d. active
3. a. celebrate b. congratulate c. nominate d. considerate
4. a. generous b. groom c. hug d. gift
5. a. parade b. lunar c. acquaintance d. apart
II. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:

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6. a. slavery b. compliment c. distinguish d. excellent
7. a. celebration b. activity c. receive d. parade
8. a. humor b. terrific c. freedom d. describe
9. a. satisfied b. wedding c. special d. express
10. a. Jewish b. although c. together d. important
III. Kết hợp các câu sau dùng Although/ Though/ Even though:
11. She has been on a diet for 2 years. She’s still fat.
 _______________________________________________________________
12. It was darker and darker. They continued to work.
 _______________________________________________________________
13. The traffic turned red. He didn’t stop his car.
 _______________________________________________________________
14. She didn’t eat much. She was very hungry.
 _______________________________________________________________
15. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
 _______________________________________________________________
16. The children always love their mother. She behaved not very well to them.
 _______________________________________________________________
17. Her father gave her some bread. She still cried for food.
 _______________________________________________________________
18. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day.
 _______________________________________________________________
 Kết hợp các câu sau dùng 1 đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:
19. My youngest sister has just got married. You met her at my house last week.
 _______________________________________________________________
20. Last week I returned to my village. I was born there forty years ago.
 _______________________________________________________________
21. That man is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine.

 _______________________________________________________________
22. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
 _______________________________________________________________
23. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
 _______________________________________________________________
24. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
 _______________________________________________________________
25. The lady is a teacher at our school. She went on a picnic with us last weekend.
 _______________________________________________________________
26. This is the fishing village. She met her lover there ten years ago.
 _______________________________________________________________
27. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
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 _______________________________________________________________
28. The reporter has just interviewed me. He appeared on TV last night.
 _______________________________________________________________
29. The dogs have disappeared for 2 days. I’m looking for them.
 _______________________________________________________________
30. The plants need a lot of water. They are in the living room.
 _______________________________________________________________
IV. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vào chổ trống:
31. We are so proud _________ her for telling the truth.
a. in b. with c. of d. at
32. On Easter Day, people crowd the streets to watch colorful ___________.
a. shows b. parades c. contests d. programs
33. Last week we went to the show soon __________ the traffic was terrible.
a. although b. and c. because d. so
34. The men and animals _______ you saw on TV last night were from China.
a. who b. which c. where d. that

35. We think that the Mother’s Day should be celebrated _________.
a. nation b. national c. nationality d. national
36. His sense of humor distinguishes him from the others.
a. helps b. makes c. tells d. differs
37. They decided to go out _________ it rained hard.
a. and b. but c. even though d. so
38. He was nominated ________ the representative of his class.
a. for b. on c. of d. as
39. Passover is also an __________ spring festival.
a. ancient b. anxious c. official d. annual
40. Could you give me the reasons _____________ the Father’s Day?
a. celebrate b. celebrating c. celebration d. celebrated
V. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41. The path was made by walkers where crossed the mountains some years ago.
a. was made b. where c. crossed d. some years
42. Tan and his lovely cat which the police are finding disappeared last week.
a. lovely b. which c. are finding d. disappeared
43. Let me congratulate you on pass your exam to university.
a. me b. congratulate c. pass d. to
44. The woman who son is excellent in math lives next door to us.
a. who b. in c. lives d. next door
45. Lynne, who is a friend of mine, has a great sense of humorous.
a. who b. of mine c. great d. humorous
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