Tải Đề ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Anh có đáp án số 14 - Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2020 môn tiếng Anh có đáp án

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH

NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. interviewed B. performed C. finished D. delivered

Question 2: A. ch emical B. approach C. achieve D. challenge

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. permanent B. attend C. complete D. relationship

Question 4: A. endanger B. geometry C. opposite D. geography

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.

Question 5: The authorities _______ actions to stop illegal purchase of wild animals and their

associated products effectively. However, they didn't do so.

A. needed have taken B. should have taken

C. had to take D. must have taken

Question 6: I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are to the
environment.

A. having B. taking C. making D. causing

Question 7: Beavers have been known to use logs, branches, rocks, and mud to build darns that
are more than a thousand .

A. lengthy feet B. feet long C. long feet D. foot in
length

Question 8: are poised to change the face of the construction industry in the
coming year,

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C. Environmentally designed buildings D. Designed environmental building
Question 9: The scientists on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution.

A. working B. worked C. are working D. who working

Question 10: if some endangered species ______ in zoos, it would help to ensure their
future survival.

A. will be kept B. are kept C. had been kept D. were kept

Question 11: Susan rarely stays up late, ?

A. is she B. isn't she C. does she D. doesn't she

Question 12: Hearing about people who mistreat animals makes me go hot under the _____ .

A. chin B. collar C. sleeves D. vest

Question 13: It is vital that everyone aware of the protection of the environment.

A. is B. be C. are D. were

Question 14: This is the second time you your door key.

A. are losing B. lose C. lost D. have lost

Question 15: Not until 1856 across the Mississippi River.

A. the first bridge was built B. was the first bridge built
C. the first bridge built D. did the first bridge build

Question 16: The British and the American share the same language, but in other aspects
they are as different as .

A. cats and dogs B. chalk and cheese C. salt and pepper D. here and there

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17: The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.

A. building B. foundation C. destruction D. preservation

Question 18: People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying
forests for cultivation.

A. planting B. farming C. industry D. wood

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Question 19: Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a
picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family.

A. unwilling to make a decision B. able to make a choice

C. eager to make a plan D. unready to make up her mind
Question 20: Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public
health or the environment.

A. vivid B. risky C. dangerous D. secure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 21: John: “You're already leaving? The ball is only
starting.” Mary: “But it is very late, so .”

A. it's great fun B. take care C. goodbye for now D. have a good day
Question 22: Daisy: “ ?” Mary: “No, that's about it for now.”

A. Nothing to declare B. When can we stop

C. Anything else D. What's on your mind

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to
27.

Coincident with concerns (23) _ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has
been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species

in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been
written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich
life associated tropical rain-forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24) _____,
about diversity of life in the sea

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Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total
three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (27) _____ than that of land
and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer
distinct species.

(Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V)

Question 23: A. about B. on C. at D. for

Question 24: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead

Question 25: A. make B. have C. give D. bring

Question 26: A. who B. when C. that D. whose

Question 27: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store,
everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we
seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife,
and using up the precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the
repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

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death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another
victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are
non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness
the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as
animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we
have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100
million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource
should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern
way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation,
heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon,
if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world
grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and
the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it
instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea.
These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of
purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of
plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the
responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only
non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green
environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down
your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

(Source: https://helpsa. venature.com/ )
Question 28: Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?

A. Plastic pollution - Problems and solutions.

B. Harmful effects of plastic bags on the environment.
C. Plastic pollution - What should we do?

D. Plastic bags - New threat for the environment,

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Question 30: According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic
bags?

A. The more population a country has, the more complicated the plastic pollution is.
B. Plastic bags are often used because of their convenience.

C. Importing plastic waste from developed countries makes the problem more
sophisticated.

D. The governments do not prohibit the use of plastic bags at the stores.

Question 31: The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment,
EXCEPT

.

A. They make water, soil and air polluted.

B. Marine animals may die because of eating plastic bags.
C. It takes plastic bags a very long time to be biodegraded.

D. People do not live long enough to check whether plastic bags are decomposed or
not.

Question 32: The word "intact" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. undamaged B. broken C. harmful D. dangerous

Question 33: According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that ______.
A. increases the cost of products.

B. is wasted on many energy demands of life.

C. is indispensable in almost all activities of the modern world.
D. is replaced by other alternatives in producing plastic bags.

Question 34: What does the word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. the cashier B. the bag C. the shopping D. a good

substitute

Question 35: What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Plastic bags should be limited as much as possible to save the Earth from their
harmful impacts.

B. Each individual should reuse their plastic bags to save money for other
purchases.

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bags in the polluted oceans.

D. It is easier to keep the environment clean at first than to save it after it is

polluted.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass
migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the
others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the
route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of
trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context
changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other
ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail
has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant
species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely
sensitive to these signals.

Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana
calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of
ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the
way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone
will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what
is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left,
oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then
the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna
arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this
new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the
right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

(Source: />

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A. The information contained in pheromones
B. The mass migration of ants

C. How ants mark and follow a chemical trail
D. Different species of ants around the world

Question 37: The word "intermittently" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. roughly B. incorrectly C. rapidly D. periodically

Question 38: The phrase "the one" in paragraph 2 refers to a single ______.

A. message B. food trail C. dead ant D. species

Question 39: According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds a trail
pheromones?

A. To reduce their sensitivity to some chemicals
B. To indicate how far away the food is

C. To attract different types of ants

D. To protect their trail from other species

Question 40: The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in paragraph

2 to point out .

A. a type of ant that is common in many parts of the world
B. how little pheromone is needed to mark a trail

C. the different types of pheromones ants can produce

D. that certain ants can produce up to one milligram of pheromone
Question 41: According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?

A. They sense the vapor through their antennae.

B. They avoid the vapor spaces by moving in a straight line.
C. They concentrate on the smell of food.

D. They follow an ant who is familiar with the trail

Question 42: According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found
A. in the source of food B. in the receptors of the ants
C. under the soil along the trail D. just above the trail

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Question 43: The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that
have becoming extinct have increased.

A. industrialized B. species C. extinct D. have

Question 44: Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and
generating electricity for the surrounding area.

A. to control flooding B. irrigation C. generating D. surrounding

area

Question 45: Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on
this relatively small planet.

A. humanity B. has C. living D. relatively

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest
in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: I would rather you wore something more formal to work.
A. I'd prefer you wearing something more formal to work
B. I'd prefer you should wear something more formal to work.
C. I'd prefer you to wear something more formal to work.

D. I'd prefer you wear something more formal to work.

Question 47: "You're always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher.

A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes.
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.

Question 48: Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
A. If you refused to be arrested, you have to give a breath sample.

B. You could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police.
C. If a breath sample is not given, the police will refuse to arrest you.

D. The police could cause you to give a breath sample to decide whether to arrest

you or not, Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

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A. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
B. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
C. His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me most.
D. I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior.

Question 50: Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.
A. When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this

harmful habit,

B. Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful
habits.

C. You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful
habit.

D. As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.

Question 48: Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
A. If you refused to be arrested, you have to give a breath sample.

B. You could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police.
C. If a breath sample is not given, the police will refuse to arrest you.

D. The police could cause you to give a breath sample to decide whether to arrest you or
not.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.
A. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.

B. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
C. His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me most.
D. I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior.

Question 50: Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.
A. When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this

harmful habit.

B. Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful
habits.

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harmful habit.

D. As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.
ĐÁP ÁN

1 - C 2 - A 3 - A 4 - C 5 - B 6 - D 7 - B 8 - C 9 - A 10 - D

11 - B 12 - B 13 - B 14 - D 15 - B 16 - B 17 - D 18 - B 19 - B 20 - D

21 - C 22 - C 23 - A 24 - C 25 - C 26 - C 27 - C 28 - A 29 - D 30 - D

31 - D 32 - A 33 - C 34 - B 35 - A 36 - C 37 - D 38 - A 39 - D 40 - B

41 - A 42 - D 43 - D 44 - C 45 - B 46 - C 47 - B 48 - B 49 - B 50 - D

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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2009