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Tải Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2020 số 31 - Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2020 môn Anh có đáp án

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<b>ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH</b>



<b>NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b>



<b>Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined </b>
<b>part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.</b>


<b>Question 1:</b> <b>A. government</b> <b>B. gold</b> <b>C. give</b> <b>D. generate</b>


<b>Question 2:</b> <b>A. quickly</b> <b>B. comedy</b> <b>C. pretty</b> <b>D. try</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs </b>
<b>from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following </b>
<b>questions.</b>


<b>Question 3:</b> <b>A. expectedly</b> <b>B. support</b> <b>C. available</b> <b>D. population</b>


<b>Question 4:</b> <b>A. playwright</b> <b>B. active</b> <b>C. global</b> <b>D. tonight</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to </b>
<b>each of the following questions.</b>


<b>Question 5: People are not aware ______ the problem of overpopulation.</b>


<b>A.for</b> <b>B. of</b> <b>C. at</b> <b>D. in</b>


<b>Question 6: Television can make things ________ because it presents information in</b>
an things effective way.


<b>A. memory</b> <b>B. memorial</b> <b>C. memorable</b> <b>D. memorably</b>



<b>Question 7: Some scientists say that there are enough resources to </b> _ 8 billion people.


<b>A. provide</b> <b>B. distribute</b> <b>C. raise</b> <b>D. support</b>


<b>Question 8: the flood has receded, people can move back into their homes.</b>


<b>A. Now that</b> <b>B. Due to</b> <b>C. Although</b> <b>D. So that</b>


<b>Question 9: John and Karen persuaded me ________ the conference.</b>


<b>A. attending</b> <b>B. attended</b> <b>C. to attend</b> <b>D. to have </b>


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<b>A. put up with</b> <b>B. keep up with</b> <b>C. get on with</b> <b>D. deal with</b>
<b>Question 11: I wish you </b> me a new one instead of having it as you did.


<b>A. had given/repaired</b> <b>B. gave/to repair</b>


<b>C. would give/to repair</b> <b>D. had given/to be repaired</b>


<b>Question 12: The more you practise your English, _________.</b>


<b>A. Faster you learn.</b> <b>B. the faster will you learn.</b>
<b>C. You will learn faster.</b> <b>D. the faster you will learn.</b>
<b>Question 13: China is one of the most _ populated areas in the world.</b>


<b>A. wastefully</b> <b>B. perfectly</b> <b>C. densely</b> <b>D. completely</b>


<b>Question 14: We have had a 2% </b> in salary this year, which is higher than it used to be.


<b>A. decrease</b> <b>B. deflation</b> <b>C. increase</b> <b>D. inflation</b>



<b>Question 15: Which channel do you ______ to someone who likes animals?</b>


<b>A. suggest</b> <b>B. recommend</b> <b>C. tell</b> <b>D. talk</b>


<b>Question 16: A </b> is a film with factual information, often about a problem in society.


<b>A. love story film</b> <b>B. soap opera</b> <b>C. documentary</b> <b>D. drama</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, it C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in </b>
<b>meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.</b>


<b>Question 17: A US man with a large online following in Vietnam has caused widespread </b>
anger, and faces possible criminal charges, over a Facebook post thought to have


<b>insulted a military hero.</b>


<b>A. embarrassed</b> <b>B. offended</b> <b>C. confused</b> <b>D. depressed </b>


<b>Question 18: The population growth trends to increase in developing countries and </b>
<b>decline in developed ones.</b>


<b>A. grow</b> <b>B.fall</b> <b>C. increase</b> <b>D. gain</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) </b>
<b>OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following </b>
<b>questions.</b>


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<b>A. indirectly</b> <b>B. directly</b> <b>C. easily</b> <b>D. slowly</b>



<b>Question 20: The world population is now widely distributed all over the planet.</b>


<b>A. extended</b> <b>B. reduced</b> <b>C. scattered</b> <b>D. gathered</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best </b>
<b>completes each of the following exchanges.</b>


<b>Question 21: Tung: "Your shoes are terrific, Tuan. The colour quite suits you."</b>


<b>Tuan: " </b> "


<b>A. Really?</b> <b>B. Do you like them?</b>


<b>C. You must be kidding. My shirt is nice, isn't it? D. I'm glad you like them.</b>


<b>Question 22: Lan: "Would you say the Great Wall is among the seven man-made wonders of </b>
the world?"


<b>Trang: " </b> "


<b>A. That's the least I could do.</b> <b>B. Do you think so, too?</b>


<b>C. There's no doubt about that.</b> <b>D. It was created by ancient Chinese people, </b>
<i><b>wasn't it? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer </b></i>
<i><b>sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks </b></i>
<i><b>from 23 to 27.</b></i>


<b>SOCIAL NETWORK</b>


A 16-year-old girl from Essex has been sacked after describing her job as boring on the


social networking website, Facebook. The teenager, who had been working (23) ____
an administrative


assistant at a marketing company for just three weeks, didn't feel very enthusiastic about the
duties she was asked to do. (24) of moaning to her friends she decided to express her
thoughts on her Facebook page to a colleague, who (25) _____ the boss's attention to
it. He immediately fired


her on the (26) _____ that her public display of dissatisfaction made it impossible for
her to


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perfectly happy with her job and that her lighthearted comments shouldn't (27) _____
taken seriously. A spokesperson from a workers' union said the incident demonstrated two
things: firstly, that people need to protect their privacy online and secondly, that employers
should be less sensitive to criticism.


<i>(Source: haps://goo.91/61RICW)</i>


<b>Question 23: A. for</b> <b>B. as</b> <b>C. like</b> <b>D. at</b>


<b>Question 24: A. Due</b> <b>B. Regardless</b> <b>C. Instead</b> <b>D. In spite</b>


<b>Question 25: A. got</b> <b>B. caught</b> <b>C. paid</b> <b>D. drew</b>


<b>Question 26: A. terms</b> <b>B. condition</b> <b>C. grounds</b> <b>D. basis</b>


<b>Question 27: A. to be</b> <b>B. have been</b> <b>C. be</b> <b>D. have</b>


<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to</b>
<b>indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.</b>



<b>China - Missing Women</b>


In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm
to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures, 119 boys are born for
every 100 girls. [A] This striking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with
almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create
<b>havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing</b>
more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable
incentives to the families bearing girls.


Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to
parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade
people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behavior
<b>according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. [B] Sometimes the</b>
Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stein policies to force them into
it


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long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference
for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became 'parents with a single male
child'.


The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society
has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the
agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared
<b>to that of a girl. [D] In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems</b>
justified. If people have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy
over a girl child. This problem has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning
which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in
creating gender imbalance.



<i>(Source: haps://goo.gilryW765)</i>


<b>Question 28: The word "havoc" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____?</b>
<b>A. ordinary problem</b> <b>B. great destruction and trouble</b>


<b>C. serious dispute</b> <b>D. an infectious disease</b>


<b>Question 29: What is the main first of paragraph 1?</b>
<b>A. Government is providing incentives to girls.</b>


<b>B. Government is trying to decipher implications of the census records.</b>


<b>C. Government is devising polices to undermine the position of boys in the society.</b>
<b>D. Government is extending incentives to encourage parents with single girls</b>


<b>Question 30: What is the "blueprint" as discussed in paragraph 1?</b>


<b>A. It is a list of rules for the Chinese people to follow to maintain population control.</b>
<b>B. It is a rough plan for regulating community behavior.</b>


<b>C. It is the Government's plan containing details of regulations and incentives to </b>
improve the girl child ratio.


<b>D. It is a printed guide for conduct rules governing sex ratio.</b>


<b>Question 31: The word "teeming" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________</b>
<b>A. overflowing</b> <b>B. female population</b> <b>C. couples</b> <b>D. general </b>
population



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<b>A. The vision about China with women at top positions in the government</b>


<b>B. The vision for China to control its burgeoning population in near future</b>
<b>C. The vision about a female dominated society</b>


<b>D. The vision that Chinese young men and women would find life partners among </b>
themselves


<b>Question 33: Which of the following is NOT correct about the one child policy in China?</b>
<b>A. Each Chinese family was allowed to have only one child,</b>


<b>B. Although the additional pregnancy was a girl child, it also had to be terminated.</b>
<b>C. The one child policy was introduced by the Chinese government in the 1980s.</b>
<b>D. With the purpose of controlling the population explosion, the Government </b>
introduced one child policy in China.


<b>Question 34: Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence</b>
can be added to the passage:


<i>“Another reason is that daughters have to leave their parents after marriage to enrich</i>
<i>their husband's family.”</i>


Where would the sentence best fit?


<b>[A]</b> <b>[B]</b> <b>[C]</b> <b>[D]</b>


<b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to</b>
<b>indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.</b>


Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few


resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from
high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively
high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of
<b>people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how</b>
much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live
primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering,
even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these
labour intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.


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These countries produce large quantitics of food through mechanized farming, which
depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This
form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in
metropolitan areas.


A country's level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and
agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world's highest
population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of
<b>Bangladesh engage in low</b>


- productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country's extremely high level of
poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and
Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practise mechanized
farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high
standards of living.


At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have
population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these
<b>countries practise manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land,</b>
and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a
consequence, these nations are very poor. The United Slates has both relatively low


population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world's
wealthiest nations.


High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries.
Children are assets to many poor families because the provide labour, usually for
farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the value of
large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or
no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep
their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries
lend to have high rates of population growth.


<i>(Trich dg thi THPTQGWarn 2015)</i>
<b>Question 35: Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1?</b>


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<b>A. Available resources</b> <b>B. Skilled labor</b>


<b>C. Farming methods</b> <b>D. Land area</b>


<b>Question 37: The phrase "that number" in paragraph 1 refers to the number of _______.</b>


<b>A. people</b> <b>B. densities</b> <b>C. resources</b> <b>D. countries</b>


<b>Question 38: In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts </b>
of food because .


<b>A. there is a lack of mechanization</b> <b>B. there are small numbers of </b>
labourers


<b>C. there is on abundance of resources</b> <b>D. there is no shortage of skilled </b>
labour



<b>Question 39: Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on </b>
_______.


<b>A. its population density only</b>


<b>B. both population density and agricultural productivity</b>
<b>C. population density in metropolitan areas</b>


<b>D. its high agricultural productivity</b>


<b>Question 40: The word "infertile" in paragraph 4 probably means _______.</b>


<b>A. disused</b> <b>B. impossible</b> <b>C. unproductive</b> <b>D. inaccessible </b>
<b>Question 41: Which of the following is a contributor to overpopulation in many </b>
developing countries?


<b>A. High-tech facilities</b> <b>B. Economic resources</b>


<b>C. Sufficient financial support</b> <b>D. High birth rate</b>


<b>Question 42: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?</b>


<b>A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences</b> <b>B. Overpopulation; A Cause of Poverty</b>
<b>C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem</b> <b>D. Poverty in Developing Countries</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that </b>
<b>needs correction in each of the following questions.</b>


<b>Question 43: The Oxford Dictionary is well </b> known for including many different


meanings of words and to give real examples.


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<b>Question 4-4: All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated aarding </b>
of their sex, age, or nationality.


<b>A. candidates</b> <b>B. scholarship</b> <b>C. regarding</b> <b>D. nationality</b>
<b>Question 45: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been </b>
proved.


<b>A. The</b> <b>B. that</b> <b>C. effects on</b> <b>D. have</b>


<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is </b>
<b>closest in meaning to each of the following questions.</b>


<b>Question 46: I really regret that you haven't told me about her family.</b>
<b>A. If only you would tell me about her family.</b>


<b>B. If only I didn't regret that you hadn't told me about her family.</b>
<b>C. If only you had told me about her family.</b>


<b>D. If only you hadn't told me about her family.</b>


<b>Question 47: I don't think Max broke your vase because he wasn't here then.</b>
<b>A. Max wouldn't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then,</b>
<b>B. Max was likely to break your vase because he wasn't here then.</b>
<b>C. Max can't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then.</b>
<b>D. Max wasn't able to break your vase because he wasn't here then.</b>


<b>Question 48: " I say again. This is the most important assignment of the semester", the </b>
professor said.



<b>A. The professor confirmed that that was the most important assighnment of the </b>
semester.


<b>B. The professor informed that that was the most important assighnment of the </b>
semester.


<b>C. The professor threatened that that was the most important assighnment of the </b>
semester.


<i><b>D. The professor replied that that was the most important assighnment of the </b></i>
<i><b>semester. Mark the letter A, B, C, or 19 on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that </b></i>
<i><b>best combines each of sentences in the following questions.</b></i>


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<b>B.</b>A businessman, my uncle, was ranked the the weathiest of the country.


<b>C.</b>My uncle, a businessman, was ranked the weathiest of the country.


<b>D.</b>A businessman, who is my uncle, was ranked the weathiest of the country.


<b>Question 50: She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it</b>
<b>A. Although she didn't try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.</b>
<b>B. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.</b>
<b>C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.</b>
<b>D. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn't pass it.</b>


<b>ĐÁP ÁN</b>


1 - D 2 - D 3 - D 4 - D 5 - B 6 - C 7 - D 8 - A 9 - C 10 - B
11 - A 12 - D 13 - C 14 - C 15 - B 16 - C 17 - B 18 - B 19 - A 20 - D


21 - D 22 - C 23 - B 24 - C 25 - D 26 - C 27 - B 28 - B 29 - D 30 - C
31 - A 32 - B 33 - B 34 - D 35 - A 36 - A 37 - A 38 - A 39 - B 40 - C
41 - D 42 - B 43 - D 44 - C 45 - D 46 - C 47 - C 48 - A 49 - C 50 - C


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