ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TA 9,HOT

Dinh Xuyen Secondary School ==0== English Group(2010*2011)
REVISION FOR THE 1
ST
SEMESTER Grade 9
A: revision tenses
Tenses Form Trạng từ thờng
gặp
Cách dùng và ví dụ
1.The S.
present
(Hiện tại
đơn)
S + bare-V/V-s/V-es
S+do/does not+
bare-V
Do/Does+ S+ bare-V
?

- always, ofen,
usually,frequentyl
y
sometimes=occasi
onally,
rarely=seldom,
once or tiwce a
week, never
* Chỉ 1 thói quen ở hiện tại
- ex: He usually (go) goes t o school in the morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi
- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2. The

Present
Continuous
(Hiện tại
tiếp diễn)
S+ am/is/ are+ V-
ing
S + am/is/are+ not+
V-ing
Am/is/are+ S+ V-
ing?
at the moment, at
the time,Verb!
(look!, listen!, be
quiet)
at present = now
* Chỉ hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm đang nói
- It (rain) is raining now.
- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
3. The Pr.
Perfect
(HTHT)
S + have/has +
V3/Ved
S + have/has +not+
V3/V-ed
Have/Has + S +
V3/V-ed?
for + khoảng
t.gian

since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just =
recently = lately,
so far = up to now
= up to the
present= until
now,already,
yet,this is the first
time ...., several
times.
* Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác
định
ex: She (vờsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several
times.
* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở QK mà còn tiếp tục đến
hiện tại
- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The
P.perfect
continuous
HTHTTD)
S + have/has + been
+ V-ing
S+have/has+not+bee
n+V-ing
Have/Has + S + been
+ V-ing?
for + khoảng

t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
so far = up to now
= up to the
present= until now
* Dùng để nhấn mạnh 1 hành động khởi sự trong
quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và còn tiếp tục ở tơng
lai.
- She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2 o
clock
- He (work) has been working in this factory for 4
years.
5. The S.
Past
( Qk)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT +
bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last
(last week /month/
year...), ago, in +
year(in 2000...)
* 1 số việc xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá
khứ
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
6. The Past
Continuous
(QKTD)

S + was/ were + V-
ing
S + was/ were +
not+ V-ing
Was/ were + S + V-
ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5
oclock + Thời
gian trong QK, all
day yesterday
* Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra ở 1 điểm thời gian xác
định trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying
lessons at home.
* Chỉ 2 hành động cùng xảy ra song song ở QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father
(watch) was watching TV.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở QK thì 1 hành
động khác xen vào
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a
serious accident.
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Dinh Xuyen Secondary School ==0== English Group(2010*2011)
7. The Past
Perfect :
(QKHT)
S + had + V3/ V-ed
S + had + NOT +
V3/ V-ed
Had + S + V3/ V-

ed?
before, after,
by,.....
*Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra ở QK trớc 1 hành động
khác hoặc 1 thời điểm trong QK
- Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that
factory..
- When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by 7
o clock
- After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went
abroad.
9. The S.
future (TL
đơn)
S + will/ shall + Vinf
S + will/shall + not
+ Vinf
Will/Shall + S
+Vinf?
Tomorrow, next
(next week/
month/ year...),
someday,...
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở tơng lai.
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me.
- She (stay) will stay at next Monday.
I/ Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn)
PRONUNCIATION 1
- Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm es
Eg : I wash He washes

I watch He watches
I go He goes
I miss He misses
- Sau các phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/
- Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/
- Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz
- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc khi thêm es.
Eg : I study He studies
- Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi sang ngôi he, she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays ....
Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains. In summer he works in
a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages: French, German, Italian and English. He is
married and has two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family.
1/ What / Hans Huser / do?
2/ Where/ he / come / from?
3/ he / live / city?
4/ Where / he / work / summer?
5/ What / do / winter?
6/ How many languages / he / speak?
7/ he / single?
8/ How many children / he / have?
9/ What / he / do / free time?
10/ he / happy / family?
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years...... .He works five days ......... week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He
eats ......... enormous breakfast at 6.30. He ...... two cups of tea. Then he kisse .....wife. He leaves for work at 7.30.
He ..... lunch in a transport cafe. He ...... home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to........ at
10.30.
1/ What / Alan / do ?

2/ How many days / week / he work?
3/ What time / he get up?
4/ he / drink coffee / morning?
5/ What time he / leave / work?
II/ Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
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Dinh Xuyen Secondary School ==0== English Group(2010*2011)
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her
mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary
loves it very much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
4/ What / mother / do ?
5/ What / dog / do ?
Exercise 2: Đọc lá th sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Dear Tom,
Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I usually go to the
beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the
evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter
to you.
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone.
Love,
Susan
1. Where / Susan / stay ?
2. Where / she / go / morning ?
3. What / she / do / evening ?
4. What / she / do / at the moment ?
III.Thời tơng lai đơn (will/ shall)

Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.
2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).
3/ What are you going to do with that dress ?
- I (shorten) it.
4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type.
5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you.
VI. Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)
PRONONCIATION 2
*Cách đọc đuôi ed :
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d :
Eg : wanted needed
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại
Exercise1 : Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.
2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.
4/ -When John (leave) home? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday?
- I (have) a holiday in New York.
Exercise2 : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He
stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many
photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona?
2/ How long / stay?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?

4/ Where / he / stay
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs
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Dinh Xuyen Secondary School ==0== English Group(2010*2011)
VII. Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn)
Exercise1 : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc
1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) .
2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner.
3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit.
4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
VIII. Present Perfect (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh)
Exercise1 : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).
9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
B: “ Tenses and “wish”’’

I.EXERCISE
1-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below
1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month.
2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff.
3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject.
4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now.
2-Choose the best word/words in brackets
1. My friend.........................to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone)
2. My grandfather.............................many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying)
3. I.......................my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given)
4. The earth.........................around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes)
5. He ...............................her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen)
3-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
1. She usually....................................dinner for the family. (cook)
2. They................................their mother with the housework everyday. (help)
3. Mr. Brown.........................................in Birmingham ten years ago. (live)
4. There.................................a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be)
5. The students........................................the final test everymonth. (have)
4-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below:
1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam?
2. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well.
3. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly).
4. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him.
5-Choose the best word/words in brackets
1. My friend .....................to the museum now. (goes, went, is going)
2. My grandfather ..........................TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching)
3. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I ................ (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking).
4. I .......................... soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play)
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Dinh Xuyen Secondary School ==0== English Group(2010*2011)

5. Look! Its ......................... (is snowing/ was snowing / snows).
6-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1. He ................... (paint) the ceiling at the moment.
2. Last night I ................... read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream.
3. ............... ....................... (You/watch) television when I phoned you?
4. Ann ................... (wait) for me when I arrived.
5. I ................... (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened.
7-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young.
2. Tom (study) chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
3. Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday.
4. He (leave) home two weeks ago.
5. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games.
6. Columbus (discover) America more then 400 years ago.
7. I last (see) him since last Sunday.
8. She (play) the piano when our guest (arrive) last night.
9. The light (go) out when we (have) ..........dinner.
10. What you (do) at 7 PM last night?
8-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
1. The children..............................................basketball now. (play)
2. She usually....................................dinner for the family. (cook)
3. The boys...................................a play for their school show on T.V at the moment. (rehearse)
4. They................................their mother with the housework everyday. (help)
5. There.....................a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year. (be)
6. Lan...........................some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy)
7. The Pikes....................................dinner at 7 oclock last night. (have)
8. She......................................Bangkok two years ago. (visit)
ii.Cách dùng của động từ wish
Động từ wish (ớc ao, mong ớc) thờng đợc dùng để diễn tả những ớc muốn, những điều không có thật
hoặc rất khó thực hiện.

1.Future wish: (ớc muốn ở tơng lai)
Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + Would + V
Ví dụ: I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow.
My mother wishes she would visit London some day.
2.Present wish: (ớc muốn ở hện tại)
Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + V (động từ to be chia were/ động từ thờng chia quá khứ)
Ví dụ: I wish I were at the seaside now.
He wiskes he could speak English fluently.
Complete these sentences:
1. I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. I wish.............
2. I wish I (can) do this exercise. I wish............
3. I wish I (know) how to swim. I wish.............
4. I wish the weather (be) better today. I wish.............
5. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday. I wish.............
6. I wish you (not come) here late. I wish...........
7. I wish I (will be) there soon. I wish.............
8. I dont know anyone in this class. I wish.............................
9. The dictionary is very expensive. I wish.............................
10. Its a pity that my room is too small! I wish.............................
C: câu bị động
Các b ớc chuyển một câu chủ động sang một câu bị động:
- Xác định chủ ngữ, động từ , tân ngữ và thì của câu chủ động
- Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động sang làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
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