Quan điểm của Hồ Chí Minh về con đường cứu nước, giải phóng dân tộc.

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<b>SIJ NGHIEP VATUTUdNG HO CHl MINH </b>

<i><b>Q/ian diem cua Ho Chi Minh </b></i>

<b>VE CON Dl/CJNG CUfU NU6C, GIAI PHONG DAN TOC </b>

<b>• </b>

<b>PGS, TS HOANG TRANG* </b>

T

rudc cudc khiing hoang con dudng ciru
nudc ciia dan tgc Viet Nam dau the ky
XX, Nguyen Ai Qudc - Hd Chi Minh da bdn ba

khap the gidi de hgc hdi, tim tdi mdt eon dudng
ciru nudc mdi. Sau 10 nam, vao cudi nam 1920,
Hd Chi Minh da xae djnh: "Mudn ciru nudc va
giai phdng dan tdc khdng cd con dudng nao
khac eon dudng each mang vd san". Con dudng
each mang nay da di vao cuong ITnh each mang
dau tien ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam miia
Xuan nam 1930. Tir dd tdi nay, each mang Viet

Nam van ddng va phat trien theo eon dudng
each mang do Hd Chi Minh xae lap da lien tuc
gianh thang lgi ve vang.

<b>1. Ho Chi Minh khao cuu cuoc dau tranh </b>
<b>gianh doc lap, ty do cua nhan dan Viet Nam </b>
<b>cu6i thi ky XIX dau the ky XX va cac cuoc </b>
<b>each mang tren the gioi </b>

Tir khi thye dan Phap nd siing xam luge
nudc ta, phong trao chong Phap ciia nhan dan ta
dien ra manh me, lan rdng khap ca nudc. Trong

khi dd, trilu dinh nha Nguyen lai thye thi chinh

IdC \ ien CT-HC Qudc gia Hd Chi Minh

sach bao thu, chdng ey yeu dt, timg budc dau
hang. Vdi hang ude Quy Miii (25-8-1883). nudc
Viet Nam vdn la mdt qudc gia ddc lap. thdng
nhat trd thanh thude dia ciia thye dan Phap.

Trieu dinh dau hang, nhung mdt sd theo phai
chu chien dirng dau la Tdn That Thu>(}t da da>

binh chdng Phap. Vu chinh bien kinh thanh Hue
khdng thanh. Tdn That Thuyet phai hd gia vua
Ham Nghi len can cir Tan Sd d mien Tay Quang
Trj de khang chien ehdng Phap. Tai Tan Sd, vua
<i>Ham Nghi da ra Chieu Cdn Vicang keu gpi </i>
chdng Phap. Hang tram cudc khdi nghTa khap ca
nudc theo nggn cd Can Vuong ciia cac quan lai.
sT phu van than ciing toan dan dirng len diet giae

ciru nudc. Ciing vdi phong trao Can Vuong cdn
cd phong trao chdng Phap ciia ndng dan, tieu
bieu la phong trao ndng dan Yen The do Hoang
Hoa Tham lanh dao. Sau hon mudi nam thye
dan Phap tap trung lyc lugng dan ap vdi nhifng

thu doan tham ddc, cac cuge khdi nghTa lan lugt
hi dap tat. Nguyen nhan sau xa ciia sy that bai
nay chinh la nggn cd phong kien da qua Idi thdi.

nhung ngudi lanh dao khdng de ra dugc dudng
Idi khang chien dap irng dugc ngu} en vgng doc
lap dan tdc va ty do hanh phiic cho nhan dan.

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<b>SU" NGHIEP VA TU" TU-Q-NG H O CHi MINH </b>

Sau khi phong trao Can Vuong that bai, cudi
the ky XIX, thye dan Phap tap trung thye hien

ke hoach khai thac thude dia lan thir nhat. Sang
4au the ky XX, phong trao ciiu nudc ciia nhan

dan ta budc vao trao luu mdi - theo he tu tudng
tu san. Tieu bieu cho trao luu nay cd hai xu

<i>hudRg. Mot Id, xu hudng bao ddng cua Phan </i>
<i>Bdi Chau, hat dau tir viee dng lap Duy Tdn hpi </i>

<i>(1904) din phong trdo Dong Du (1905-1908), </i>

<i>Viet Nam Quang phuc hpi (1912). Phan Bdi </i>

Chau trung thanh vdi chii truang bao ddng
-gianh ddc lap dari tdc bang con dudng vu trang.

<i>Hai Id, xu hudng cai each ciia Phan Chau Trinh </i>

<i>d Trung Ky, bang phong trdo Duy Tdn, ciiu </i>
nudc bang phuong phap dya vao Phap de khai

thdng dan tri, md mang dan quyen theo ba
<i>phuong cham: Chdn ddn khi, Khai ddn tri vd </i>

<i>Hdu ddn sinh. Ciing luc d Bac Ky cd phong trdo </i>
<i>Dong Kinh Nghla thuc (1907-1908) do Luong </i>

Van Can va Nguyen Quyen lanh dao cung thude
xu hudng cai each. Phong trao Duy Tan da

<i>cham ngdi eho phong trdo chong thue d Trung </i>

<i>Ky (1908). Cac cudc dau tranh dii theo xu hudng </i>

nao ciing bj thye dan Phap dan ap da man, cudi
ciing deu that bai. Sau sy that bai ciia hai xu

hudng ciru nudc tren, khi cudc Chien tranh the
gidi thir nhat nd ra thi d Viet Nam phong trao

ciru nudc lai biing len vdi cac cudc bao ddng
ciia Viet Nam Quang phuc hdi (1914-1915);

<i>khdi nghTa Duy Tan a Trung Ky (1916); khdi </i>
nghTa Thai Nguyen eiia binh linh (1917); phong

trao Hdi kin ciia ndng dan Nam Ky; phong trao

ty phat ciia cdng nhan; phong trao khdi nghTa vu

trang ciia ddng bao thieu sd... Tat ca deu khdng
thanh cdng.

Phong trao giai phdng dan tdc d Viet Nam tir

diu thi ky XX den het Chien tranh the gidi thir
nhit ma chu yeu la khuynh hudng vu trang va

cai each theo he tu tudng tu san da bat lyc trudc
ddi hdi cua dan tdc. Cac phong trao chua cd

cuong ITnh va chuong trinh hanh ddng ehung,
chua cd lire lugng quan chiing ddng dao tham

gia. Cudc khung hoang ve dudng loi ciru nudc
dat ra mdt ddi hdi khach quan phai cd con

dudng ciiu nudc mdi, khae phuc dugc tat ca
nhiing han ehe ciia cac phong trao trudc dd, tao

ra siie manh mdi dii siie phan de va phan phong
de di tdi mue tieu ciia dat nudc la ddc lap dan

tdc va ty do hanh phuc cho nhan dan. Trong bdi
canh dd, ngay 5-6-1911, ngudi thanh nien yeu

nudc Nguyen Tat Thanh thuc hien y dinh di
sang nudc Phap, sang cac nudc phuong Tay

xem hg lam nhu the nao sau dd se ve giup ddng
bao minh thoat khdi ach nd le cua de qudc.

Di qua nhieu nudc vdi nhieu nghe khac nhau,

Ngudi gan minh vdi phong trao cdng nhan,
phong trao giai phdng dan tdc tren the gidi va

nghien cim toan dien the gidi thude dia va tu
ban chii nghTa. Ngudi dae biet quan tam nghien

cim cac cudc each mang tren the gidi vdi mong
mudn hgc hdi dugc kinh nghiem giup cho sy

nghiep giai phdng dan tdc minh. Nam 1927,
<i>trong tac pham Dudng Kdch menh, Ngudi de </i>

cap tdi nhieu cudc each mang nhu each mang
My, Phap, Y, Nhat, Nga... Nghien ciiu, tim hiiu

cudc each mang My nam 1776 va each mang
Phap nam 1789, Ngudi rut ra kit luan: "Cach

menh Phap eung nhu each menh My. nghTa la
each menh tu ban, each menh khdng din noi,

tieng la cdng hoa va dan chii, ky thye trong thi
nd tudc luc cdng ndng, ngoai thi nd ap birc

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SU' NGHIEP VA TU" TU-QNG HO CHi MINH

thude dia"'. Bdi vay, nhu d "My tuy ring each
menh thanh cdng da hon 150 nam nay, nhung
cdng ndng van cir eye khd, vln cir lo tinh each
menh lan thir hai"". Vay la, each mang My va
Phap khdng triet de, khdng giiip nhan dan di tdi

ty do, hanh phiic.

Thang 6-1919, thay mat nhiing ngudi Viet
Nam yeu nudc d Phap, Ngudi lay ten la Nguyin
Ai Qudc giri yeu sach 8 diem ddi ty do, dan ehii
ciia nhan dan An Nam tdi trudng doan cac nudc

Ddng minh thang tran hgp d Veexay ciia Phap.
Tdng thdng My Uynxon, Trudng doan dai bieu
My ciing hira tra Idi, nhung cudi ciing khdng
mdt doan nao tra Idi. Tir dd, Ngudi cho rang,
nhifng Idi tuyen bd ve quyen ty do, ty quyet dan
tdc eiia cac nha ehinh tri tu ban chi la nhiing Idi
dudng mat lira bip cae dan tdc. Ngudi nhan rd
ban chat eiia chii nghTa tu ban de qudc la lira
bip, ndi mdt dudng lam mdt neo, ndi ddc lap, ty

quyet cho cac dan tdc, thye chat la chia eat va
thdng tri cac dan tdc. Cac dan tdc thude dja
mudn dugc giai phdng phai biet trdng cay vao
chinh lyc lugng ciia ban than minh. Hd Chi
Minh sdm nhan rd chi cd each mang vd san mdi

giai phdng triet de cho dan tdc.

<b>2. H6 Chi Minh hirdng each mang giiii </b>
<b>phong dan toe Viet Nam theo con du'ong each </b>
<b>mang vo san </b>

Cudi nam 1917, Ho Chi Minh tir Luan Ddn
vl Pari, dung luc Cach mang thang Mudi Nga
nd ra va thanh cdng. Liic diu Ngudi chua cd

hiiu biit gi ve cudc each mang nay, ngoai dieu
biit dugc V.I.Lenin lanh tu Cach mang thang
Mudi "la ngudi rit tot". Qua nhieu nam thang
nghien ciru ly luan va hoat ddng thye tien, Hd
Chi Minh mdi di tdi nhan dinh: "Frong the gidi

bay gid chi cd each menh Nga la da thanh cdng,
va thanh cdng den noi, nghTa la dan chiing dugc

hudng cai hanh phiic ty do, binh dang that,
khdng phai ty do va binh dang gia ddi nhu de
qude ehii nghTa Phap khoe khoang ben An
Nam"^ Ngudi nhan rd: Viet Nam mudn cd doc
lap ty do phai di theo con dudng each mang vd
san thang Mudi Nga. Theo Ngudi: "Caeh menh
Nga day eho chiing ta rang mudn each menh
thanh cdng thi phai dan chiing (cdng ndng) lam

gde, phai cd dang vung ben, phai ben gan, phai
hy sinh, phai thdng nhat. Ndi tdm lai la phai

theo chii nghTa Ma Khac Tu va Lenin""".

Den nhieu nude tren the gidi, gan minh vdi
cac td chirc chinh tri - xa hdi va phong trao
each mang ciia cac nudc, nghien ciru kinh
nghiem each mang tren the gidi, Ngudi mudn
tim dugc mdt co sd ly luan cho each mang Viet

Nam. Cudi nam 1918 d Pari, Nguyen Ai Qudc
tham gia Dang Xa hdi Phap va dau nam 1919
Ngudi tham gia vao Uy ban nghien ciru Qudc
te Cdng san. Ngudi la mdt thanh vien tich cyc
<b>van ddng iing hd va hudng theo Qudc te 111. </b>
<i>Ngay 16 va 17-7-1920, Ngudi dugc doc Sa </i>

<i>thao Idn thic nhdt nhiing ludn cuang ve vdn de </i>
<i>ddn tpc vd vdn de thupc dia ciia Lenin. Dgc di </i>

dgc lai nhieu lan, Ngudi nhan rd Luan cuong
cua Lenin soi sang con dudng giai phdng dan
tdc minh. Ngudi viet: "Luan cuong ciia Lenin
lam tdi rat cam ddng, phan khdi, sang td, tin
tudng biet bao! Tdi vui mirng den phat khdc
len. Ngdi mdt minh trong budng ma tdi ndi to
len nhu dang ndi trudc quan chiing ddng dao:
"Hdi ddng bao bj dga day dau khd! Day la cai

cin thiet cho chiing ta, day la con dudng giai
phdng ehiing ta!".

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S i ; NGHIEP vA TU' TU'O'NG H O CHi MINH

Tir dd tdi hoan toan tin theo Lenin, tin theo
Qudc tl thir ba"l

Den vdi chii nghTa Lenin la budc ngoat trgng
dai trong qua trinh nghien cim ly luan each
mang cua Hd Chi Minh. Tir day Ngudi cang
tham gia tich eye vao cudc dau tranh trong Dang
Xa hdi Phap hudng theo lap trudng ciia Lenin.
Dinh cao ciia cudc dau tranh nay la d Dai hdi lan

thir 18 Dang Xa hdi Phap vao cudi thang
12-1920 tai thanh phd Tua. d Dai hdi nay, sau mot
tuan tranh luan, Nguyen Ai Qudc bd phieu tan
thanh tham gia Qudc te III, tham gia sang lap
Dang Cong san Phap. Budc ngoat nay cho thay,
Hd Chi Minh da diing viing tren lap trudng ciia
chii nghTa Mac-Lenin, xae lap co sd ly luan cho
each mang Viet Nam.

Tham gia Qudc te III, Hd Chi Minh cang
nhan thiic sau sac rang chi cd Qudc te III va
ngudi sang lap ra nd la Lenin cd chu truong ung
hd va giiip dd thiet thye cac dan tdc thude dia di
tdi giai phdng hoan toan. Ngudi eung nhan rd
Lenin da phat trien ly luan each mang khdng
ngimg ciia Mac va Angghen trong thdi dai de
qudc chii nghTa, khi Lenin viet: "Vdi sy giup dd

ciia giai cap vd san cae nudc tien tien, cac nudc
lac hau cd the tien tdi ehe do Xoviet va qua
nhiing giai doan phat trien nhat dinh, tien tdi
chii nghTa cdng san, khdng phai trai qua giai
doan phat trien tu ban ehu nghTa"^ Dai hdi II
Qudc tl Cdng san (1920) da thao luan va thdng
nhit vdi quan diem ciia Lenin. Dai hdi da chi ra
nhung dieu kien de mdt nudc lac hau bd qua giai
doan tu ban ehii nghTa tien thang len chu nghTa

cdng san: Nudc dd phai cd dang each mang cua
giai cip vd san, ed cuong ITnh each mang diing
din, phai gianh dugc ddc lap dan tgc, thanh lap

cac xdvilt, dao tao dugc ddi ngii can bd va xay

dung dugc cac td chiic quan chiing vung manh.

Tilp thu ly luan each mang eiia chu nghTa
Mac-Lenin, Ho Chi Minh da nhan rd chii nghTa

xa hdi, chu nghTa cdng san ehung due cac ly
Urdng: Giai phdng dan tdc, giai phdng xa hgi, giai

cip va giai phdng con ngudi. Con dudng Hd Chi
Minh thi hien trong Cuong ITnh dau tien ciia

Dang, nhu Ngudi viit: Viet Nam "lam tu san dan
quyen each mang va thd dia each mang de di tdi

xa hdi cdng san"^. Con dudng each mang dung
dan nay dugc Ngudi chi rd: "Cach mang Viet

Nam trai qua hai giai doan: each mang dan tdc
dan chii va each mang xa hdi chii nghTa" .

<b>3. Ho Chi Minh xae djnh dung dan nhirng </b>
<b>noi dung ctf ban ciia each mang Viet Nam </b>

Khi xae dinh giai doan dau ciia each mang
Viet Nam la tien hanh each mang giai phdng
dan tdc, Hd Chi Minh khang dinh: "Trong thdi

dai ngay nay, each mang giai phdng dan tdc la
mdt bd phan khang kbit eua each mang vd san

tren pham vi the gidi. Cach mang giai phdng
dan tdc phai phat trien thanh each mang xa hdi

chii nghTa thi mdi gianh dugc thang Igi hoan
toan"^. Tinh chat each mang vd san Viet Nam

qui dinh myc tieu, nhiem vu, lyc lugng each
mang, giai cap lanh dao ciing nhu mdi quan he

eiia each mang Viet Nam vdi cae lyc lugng each
mang the gidi.

Mue tieu bao triim, bat bien ciia each mang
Viet Nam la dgc lap cho dan tgc, ty do hanh

phiic cho nhan dan. De dat mue tieu ay, each
mang Viet Nam cd nhiem vu tiln hanh thanh

cdng each mang dan tdc dan chii va each mang
xa hdi chii nghTa. Hd Chi Minh da vugt qua han

ehe ciia Qudc te Cdng san trong chi dao thye

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SU' NGHIEP VA TU" TU'O'NG HO CHi MINH

hien each mang dan tdc dan chu d cac nudc
thude dja. Qudc te Cdng san nhan manh sy
ngang bang, tham chi de eao nhiem vy dan chii
hon nhiem vu dan tdc. Ho Chi Minh cho ring
giai quyet van de dan tgc va dan chii deu la
nhiem vu chien luge va cd mdi quan he vdi
nhau. Va trong dieu kien Viet Nam thi ddc lap
dan tdc ndi len la nhiem vu hang dau, la mue

tieu true tiep, trudc het ciia each mang Viet
Nam. Giai quyet nhiem vu dan tdc thye chat
ciing da tirng budc thye hien nhiem vu dan ehii.

Hd Chi Minh ciing chi rd mdi quan he chat
ehe, bien chiing giifa hai giai doan ciia each
mang Viet Nam. Hoan thanh triet de each mang
dan tdc dan chii se tao tien de tren cac ITnh vyc
chinh tri, kinh te, van ho;!'. - xa hdi de dua dat
nudc tien len chii nghTa xa hdi. Tien hanh each

mang xa hdi chii nghTa la budc phat trien tat yeu

ciia giai doan each mang dan tdc dan chii da
thanh cdng, va xay dung chii nghTa xa hdi se tao
ra nhung co sd de eiing cd va bao ve vifng chae
Td qudc xa hdi chii nghTa. Chu nghTa xa hdi
dugc xay dyng thanh cdng thi each mang Viet
Nam mdi "thing lgi hoan toan", mdi dat dugc
tinh triet dl each mang: giai phdng dan tdc, giai
phdng xa hdi, giai cap va giai phdng eon ngudi.

Hd Chi Minh chi ra Idgic tat yeu ciia each
mang Viet Nam mang tinh chat each mang vd
san thi tit ylu vai trd lanh dao phai thude ve giai
cip cdng nhan ma ddi tien phong ciia nd la Dang
Cdng san Viet Nam. Sau 21 nam Dang ra ddi,
vao miia Xuan 1951, Ho Chi Minh da khang
djnh: "Chinh vi Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam la

Dang ciia giai cip cdng nhan va nhan dan lao
ddng, cho nen nd phai la Dang ciia dan tdc Viet
Nam"'". Theo Ngudi, Dang khdng cd Igi ich

rieng, chi cd mdt lgi ich phan dau cho ddc lap
dan tdc va xay dyng thanh cdng chii nghTa xa hdi.
lam cho toan dan dugc ty do hanh phiic. De hoan
thanh vai trd lanh dao each mang ciia dan tdc, Hd
Chi Minh chii truong va thye hanh xay dyng

Dang trong sach, viing manh va kieu mau - tat ca

can bd, dang vien phai ra siic ren luyen, phan dau
de lam cho "Dang ta la dao dirc, la van minh; La
thdng nhat, dgc lap, la hoa binh am no"".

Ve luc lugng cua each mang Viet Nam, nga}'
tir nam 1924, khi dang hoat ddng trong bd may
cua Qudc te Cdng san d Matxcova, Nguyen Ai
Qudc - Hd Chi Minh the hien quan diem ciia
minh: d Viet Nam cd truyen thdng yeu nudc;
cac giai cap, tang Idp deu bi thye dan Phap ap
hire, bde lot va chen ep; bdi vay hg cd ehung
mdt khat vgng ddc lap cho dan tdc, ty do hanh
phuc eho nhan dan. Trong dieu kien dd thi chii

nghTa yeu nudc - "Chu nghTa dan tdc la ddng
lyc Idn eua dat nudc"'^ la "ddng lyc vT dai, va
duy nhat"''' cd the tap hgp tat ca mgi ngudi Viet
Nam vao mdt ddi ngu danh thang thye dan
gianh ddc lap eho dan tdc. Va Ngudi de nghj:
Hay "phat ddng chii nghTa dan tdc ban xir nhan
danh Qudc te Cdng san"'^ Ngudi tin tudng la
khi thang lgi, nhat dinh chu nghTa dan tdc ay se
biln thanh ehii nghTa qudc te. Vdi quan diem

nay, Hd Chi Minh da vugt qua dugc sy han ehe
cua Qudc te Cdng san.

Giai doan thye hien each mang dan tdc dan
chii "thi chua phan giai cap, nghTa la sT, ndng,
cdng, thuong deu nhat tri ehdng lai cudng

quyen". Bdi vay, Hd Chi Minh xae djnh lyc
lugng each mang giai doan nay: "cdng ndng la
ngudi chu each menh", "la gde each menh",
"cdn hgc trd, nha budn nhd, dien chii nhd... la

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<i>su NGHIEP VA TU' TU'O'NG H O CHI MINH </i>

bau ban each menh". Tire la tren co sd lien minh

cdng ndng la gde, "Dang phai het sire lien lac
vdi tieu tu san, tri thirc, trung ndng, Thanh nien.

Tan Viet v.v. de keo hg di vao phe vd san giai
<i>cap": cdn ddi vdi "phu ndng, trung. tieu dia chu </i>

va tu ban An Nam ma chua rd mat phan each
mang" thi phai lam cho hg trung lap va keo ve

phe each mang. Nhu vay lye lugng each mang
dan tdc dan chu Viet Nam la dudi sy lanh dao
ciia Dang, xay dyng khdi lien minh cdng ndng

lam gde de doan ket toan dan tdc thanh mdt khdi
viing chae nham: "a) Danh do de qudc chii

nghTa Phap va bgn phong kien.

b) Lam eho nude Nam dugc hoan toan ddc lap"'l

Budc vao giai doan each mang xa hdi chii
nghTa, Hd Chi Minh tiep tuc quan diem xay

dyng lyc luo'ng each mang ciia giai doan each
mang dan tdc dan chii, nhung cd phat trien va

lam rd them hai van de: Thir nhat la, xuat phat
tir vai trd eiia tri thire trong each mang xa hdi

ehii nghTa, Hd Chi Minh da xae djnh khdi lien
minh cdng ndng vung chae can doan ket chat

ehe vdi tang ldp lao ddng tri dc - tire xay dyng
lien minh cdng-ndng-tri thirc lam co sd doan ket

toan dan tdc. Thir hai la, thye hanh each mang
xa hdi chii nghTa, cd y kien neu giai cap tu san

phai la ddi tugng can danh dd. Hd Chi Minh xae
dinh giai cap tu san dan tdc Viet Nam da di theo

Dang lam each mang dan tdc dan chii, trong
each mang xa hdi chu nghTa hg chap hanh

dirdng Idi ciia Dang, tu san dan tdc van la thanh
vien ciia Mat tran dan tgc thdng nhat. Nhu vay

tu san dan tgc van la mdt bd phan ciia lyc lugng
each mang xa hdi ehii nghTa Viet Nam.

Tren lap trudng giai cap cdng nhan. Hd Chi
Minh da giai quyet nhuan nhuyen van de dan tdc

va giai cip trong qua trinh xay dyng lyc lugng
each mang, nhd vay ma each mang Viet Nam

ludn ludn cd lyc lugng ddng dao va manh nhat
lam CO sd cho mgi thang lgi ciia each mang.

Ho Chi Minh xae dinh rd each mang Viet
Nam la mdt bd phan eiia each mang the gidi. Ai

lam each mang trong the gidi deu la ddng chi
eua nhan dan Viet Nam. Cach mang Viet Nam

mudn thang lgi phai biet doan ket vdi cac lye
lugng each mang va tien bd tren the gidi. Thye

hien doan ket qudc te phai tren co sd ty lyc canh
sinh, dya vao sire minh la ehinh - "Mudn ngudi

giiip eho, thi trudc het minh phai ty giup lay
minh da". Va phai cd nghTa vu vdi qude te "giiip

ban la minh ty giiip minh".

Cd the thay nhiing ndi dung co ban cua each
mang Viet Nam do Hd Chi Minh xae dinh

(trudc dd nhifng ngudi Viet Nam yeu nude chua

ai xae djnh dugc) da dugc hien thye hda vao

thye tien each mang Viet Nam, dan tdi Cach
mang thang Tam thanh cdng, khang chien thang
lgi, dat nudc thdng nhat, dua ca nudc tien len

chii nghTa xa hdi. Nhtfng quan diem dd ciia Hd
Chi Minh hien nay van la ngudn sang dan dat sy

nghiep ddi mdi ciia dat nudc di tdi thanh cdng.

<i>1, 2, 3, 4. Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, </i>
2000, T.2, tr. 274, 270, 280, 280

5.5^t/, T10,tr.l27

<i>6.V.I Lenin Todn tap Tiln bd, M 1980, T,41. tr.295 </i>

<i>7, 15. H6 Chi Minh Todn tap. Sdd, T.3, tr.l. 1 </i>
8.5^6/,T.9,tr.581

9.5'^^,T12,tr.304,305
10. 56?^, T.6, tr.l75

11.6'^^.T.10,tr.5

12,13, 14.5'^J,T.l,tr.466,467,467.

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