Thái độ giảng dạy của giảng viên đại học
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (309.23 KB, 6 trang )
<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>
THAI D O G I A N G DAY CUA
<b>• • </b>
G I A N G
VIEN OAI HOC
Nguy§n Thi Tinh
<i>Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm Hd Ngi. </i>
<b>1. Dat van de </b>
Nhung nghien c d budc dau d a chiing toi cho thay: Da sd g i d g vien (GV)
dupe nghien c d ddu co tfnh tfch cue (TTC) the hien thong qua nhan thiic d a GV ve
hoat dpng su pham d mirc dp tuang ddi cao. GV nhan thiic kha day dii va chinh xac \'e
hoat dpng su pham, cac yeu cau d a no, ciing nhu ve ban chat va cac bidu hien d a
tfnh tfch cue giang day (TTCGD) trong boat dpng su pham... TTC nhan thiic nay sc la
d i d kien, la tien de dd GV co thai dp va hanh dpng tfch cue trong hoat dpng giang
day d a minh. Tuy nhien, thuc trang thai dp giang day d a GV dupe bidu hien nhu the
nao? Giira nhan thiic ve boat dpng su pham d a GV va thuc te thai dp giang day d a
hp CO mdi quan he ra sao? La hai vin de ma tac gia mudn tim hieu va phan tfch trong
bai viet nay.
<b>2. Thirc trang thai dp giang day ciia giang vien dai hpc </b>
<i><b>Bdng 1: TTCGD bieu hien qua thdi do gidng dgy ciia GVDH </b></i>
<b>Cac </b>
<b>menh de </b>
<b>1 </b>
<b>2 </b>
<b>3 </b>
<b>4 </b>
<b>5 </b>
<b>6 </b>
<b>7 </b>
8
9
10
11
<b>HV Bien phong </b>
<b>DTB </b>
4.15
4.12
3.90
<b>4.12 </b>
4.15
4.11
4.07
4.04
4.03
4.03
4.04
<b>DLC </b>
0.42
0.38
0.69
0.43
0.44
0.40
0.46
0.39
0.38
0.38
0.39
<b>DH Luat </b>
<b>DTB </b>
4.29
4.17
3.31
4.11
4.17
4.14
3.68
3.90
3.97
3.97
4.08
<b>DLC </b>
0.49
0.45
0.82
0.44
0.37
0.40
0.64
<b>0.43 </b>
0.47
0.57
0.45
<b>D H S u </b>
<b>DTB </b>
4.44
4.15
3.34
4.32
4.32
4.17
3.95
4.09
4.19
4.06
4.35
<b>pham </b>
<b>DLC </b>
0.52
0.50
0.92
0.47
0.51
0.45
0.57
0.68
0.59
0.66
0.60
<b>HV Ta </b>
<b>DTB </b>
3.57
3.52
3.18
3.79
4.00
3.81
3.55
3.78
3.91
3.70
3.89
<b>i chinh </b>
<b>DLC </b>
0.67
0.67
0.60
0.67
0.45
0.49
0.58
0.62
0.61
0.69
0.62
Tong
DTB
4.12
4.00
3.36
4.09
-^.16
4.06
3.81
3.95
4.03
3.94
4.09
<b>DLC </b>
0.62
0.57
0.81
0.54
0.46
0.46
0.60
0.55
0.53
0.60
0.55
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>
12
i 3
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TBC
-1.11
- . 0 ^
-.10
-.05
<i>-.0^ </i>
. 0
--.07
<i>•:^.05 </i>
- . 0 5
<b>-^ _ -^ J. </b>
4.03
0.-5
0.^6
0 .
-0.-3
O.-l
0.-i2
0.-^
0.43
0.40
0.6"^
0.44
-1.11
J.O--.07
-i.Ol
- . 0 "
4.00
-.05
-.12
4.07
3.7'^
4.00
0.51
0.62
0.55
0.51
0.^3
O.-lS
0.40
0.51
0.42
0.67
0.51
4.07
-i.03
4.18
^.16
4.28
4.18
-1.2S
4.1S
-1.18
3.8-1
4.13
0.62
0.57
0.60
0.64
0.52
0.60
0.55
0.58
0.52
0.62
0.59
3.75
3.88
3.90
3.89
3.92
3.95
3.91
3.84
3.75
3.69
3.77
0.61
0.49
0.60
0.6-i
0.56
0.60
0.56
0.67
0.61
0.65
0.60
4.01
4.01
4.06
4.03
4.08
4.04
4.08
4.05
4.02
3.67
3.98
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.50
0.54
0.51
0.57
0.51
0.68
0.57
0.56
<i>Ghi chu: (ehung eho ed bdng I vd 2) </i>
1. Toi luon CO y thiic chip hanh mpi npi qui. qui dinh cua n h i t r u d g , khoa, td chuyen
m o n . ' • •
2. Toi luon CO y thiic cd gang \ l t h u d g xuyen d d sdm hoac dung gid qui dinh.
3. Toi khong hai long \a co thii dp phe phan nhung hanh vi \ i pham qui che giao due.
4. Toi la ngudi luon co thai dp nghiem tuc trong gilng day.
5. Toi luon co y thirc cd gang h o d thanh mpi nhiem \ u giang dav duac giao.
6. Toi luon y thuc dpc lap, tu chu trong lam viec dat ket qua tdt. / ' "
7. Co y thiic sang tao trong day hoc. s
8. Toi cam thay thu vi \ a co n h i d niem xni khi tham sia hoat dons s i l n s dav
9. Toi rat nhiet tinh. say me trong gilng dav. ' ' '
10. Ly t u d g nghe nghiep d a toi la hei long VI hoc sinh than veu. - --^
11. Toi mong mudn co su phan hoi tir ngudi hpc dd dieu chinh hoat dpng gians day
d a minh.
12. Toi hang hai tim dpc them tai lieu. ^ i
13. Toi sin s d g ddi mdi npi dung, phuang phap. phuang tien dav hpc.
14. Toi luon img hp viec ddi mdi day hpc cua dong nghiep.
L-). Toi cam thay thoai mai \ a vui ve khi tham gia mpi hoat dpng chuyen mon.
16. Toi rat tfch cue trong giang day chuven mon.
17. Toi thuc su yeu thfeh bo mon minh phu trach. ;
18. Toi luon nhiet tinh coi md trong quan he vai sinh vien va ddng nghiep.
19. Toi mudn dupe chia se y k i d \ a i sinh \ien. •• • ^
20. Trong mpi truong hop toi luon co tmh than, trach nhiem cao vdi sinh vien.
21. Toi luon s d sang thii nghiem nhung y t u d g mdi trong day hpc.
14
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3>
Ket qua tren cho thIy: Diem TBC d a t o d thang do 11 3.98. Trong do co 16
bieu hien ve thai dp gilng day d a GV co DTB tir 4,00 trd len, va chi co 05 menh de
CO DTB < 4. So vai DTB cao nhat la 5, c h d g to, da sd GV dupe nghien cihi co thai do
tich cue va rat tfch cue trong boat dpng giang day. Tuy nhien. mirc dp ti'ch cue khong
ddng deu. co bieu hien d miic rit tfch cue va co nhung bidu hien chi dat d miic tfch
cue trung binh. CIc bieu hien: "Luon co y thiic cd gIng h o d t h d h mpi nhiem vu
g i d g day dupe giao": "Luon co y thiic dpc lap, tu chu trong g i d g day va dat kei qua
tdt"; "Nghiem tiic trong gilng day"; "Mong mudn co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc dd
d i d chinh boat dpng gilng day d a minh"; "Rat tfch cue trong gilng day chuyen
mon"; "Luon nhiet tinh va cdi md trong quan he vai SV va ddng nghiep"; "Nhiet tinh,
say me trong g i d g day"; "Hang hii tim dpc tai lieu"; "Sin s d g ddi mai va d g hp
viec ddi mdi d a ddng nghiep"; " H d g thii va co nhidu niem vui khi tham gia giang
day" va "RIt yeu thfeh mon hpc minh phu trach"... la cac bidu hien rat tfch cue co
DTB > 4 va DLC t h u d g < 0,55; bieu hien chii y d d mirc dp " T h u d g xuyen va rat
t h u d g xuyen" (chiem tren 70% cac y k i d ) . CIc bidu hien: "Ly tudng nghd nghiep"
(DTB = 3,94); "Co y thirc sang tao trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,81):""Sin sang thir
nghiem nhirng y t u d g mdi trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,67) la nhung thai dp co mirc
diem vira phli (trung binh) va miic didm kha, tham chf sat vdi mirc cao.
Dac biet, khi xem xet phan bd d a cac khach the theo muc diem ma hp dat
dupe ehiing toi thIy: Khong co GV nao co mirc DTB < 3 (tuc mirc it tfch cue va khong
tich cue). Co tdi 136 GV, chiem 45.9% dat mirc didm 4 < DTB < 5. Day la nhirng GV
CO thai dp rat tfch cue trong gilng day. Va 160 GV, chiem 54,1% co DTB d miic vira
phai (trung binh) vai 3 < DTB < 4. Ket qua tren d cac t r u d g co khic nhau ft nhieu,
nhung nhin chung da sd GV cac truang ddu co thii dp rIt tfch cue vl tfch cue trong
giang day.
Cung nhu nhirng npi dung khac, ehiing toi cung lay y k i d d a can bp quan ly
<i>(CBQL) ve vin de nay di co them thong tin khang dinh kei qua nghien c d neu tren. </i>
<i>Bdng 2: Ddnh gid cua CBQL ve thdi do gidng dgy ciia GVDH </i>
<b>Cac </b>
<b>menh </b>
<b>de </b>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S
9
<b>HV Bien phong </b>
<b>TB </b>
4.36
4.17
3.40
4.36
4.31
3.67
3.92
4.08
4.36
<b>DLC </b>
0.50
1.12
1.07
0.51
0.48
1.37
1.08
0.76
0.63
<b>DH Luat </b>
<b>TB </b>
4.40
3.89
3.63
4.40
4.50
4.30
4.14
3.78
4.00
<b>DLC </b>
0.52
0.60
0.74
0.52
0.53
0.68
1.07
0.67
0.58
<b>DH Su pham </b>
TH
3.78
3.67
2.67
3.78
3.78
3.67
3.25
3.63
3.56
DLC
0.44
0.50
0.87
0.44
0.44
0.50
0.46
0.52
0.53
<b>H \ lai chinh </b>
TB
4.20
3.80
3.67
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.67
4.00
3.80
<b>DLC </b>
0.45
0.45
0.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.00
0.45
Tong
TB
4.21
3.91
3.27
4.18
4.18
3.89
3.77
3.88
4.00
<b>DLC </b>
0.53
0.78
0.94
0.53
0.52
0.93
0.94
0.64
0.64
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4>
10
11
12
13
<i>] • </i>
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TBC
4.29
4.36
4.14
3.6"
-.CO
— • > " ^
4.36
4.55
4.39
4.23
4.17
3.57
4.13
C."3
0.63
0.66
0.7S
0.60
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.51
0.~3
0.58
0.:'6
0.71
4.00
4.10
4.00
3.':'8
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.75
4.00
4.00
3.89
3.86
4.02
0.58
0."4
0.47
0.6"
C.-"
0.54
0.54
0.71
0.50
0.50
0.60
0.69
0.61
<b>^_ J~l </b>
*>">**
3.38
• > . • ><i> ^ </i>
3.6"
3.67
3.56
3.56
3.56
^ • ^ .
3.67
3.00
3.49
0.53
0.50
0.52
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.50
0.50
0.55
3.75
3.67
3.20
3.60
3.67
3.80
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.25
3.67
3.77
0.50
1.53
1.10
0.55
0.58
0.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.58
0.58
0.44
3.94
3.97
3.81
3.60
3.88
4.00
4.03
4.00
4.03
3.86
3.88
3.49
3.89
0.69
0.81
0.74
0.70
0.59
0.60
0.57
0 6 7
0.57
0.73
0.60
0.71
0.69
CIc sd lieu bang 2 cho tha>-: Giira su tu danh gia \e thai dp gilng day d a GV
va danh gia d a CBQL ve doi ngu nay co sir khac nhau ft nhieu. 6 CBQL chi co 08
bieu hien co DTB co gia tri = 4.00 trd len. dat muc "rat tfch cue" \ i co toi 13 bidu
hien dupe danh gia d miic "tfch cue trung binh" vol DTB < 4.00. Dieu nav cho thay.
GV cho ring minh tfch cue va rIt tfch cue. con CBQL chi cho la d mii-c tfch cue tmng
<i>binh. N d xet DTBC d a t o d thang do thi a CBQL cung thap hon so vdi GV (3.89 so </i>
<i>vdi 3.99). Nhung nhin chung \di ket qua nay thi cac CBQL cung danh gia GV duac </i>
nghien c d co thai dp giang day tfch cue. tuy nhien khong phai tfch cue d'mirc dp cao.
Ket qua nay co the do CBQL chua co d i d kien sau sat dVn t d g gid dav d a GV. ma
thudg mpt nam du gid danh gia ehung GV mpt lln. Trong khi^do GV tu d d h gia
thai dp cua minh qua t d g gid day. timg bai. timg hpc ky.
De khang dinh mot lln nira \ an de nay. c h d g toi t i d h d h tim hieu thai dp
gilng day cua GV thong qua su quan sat. danh gia d a sinh \ien (SV) thuPc cac
trudg va thu duoc kei qua bang 3.
Qua sd lieu ma chiing toi thu dupe d SV. chuns ta co the thav: SV danh sia
thai dp giang day cua GV co muc dp thip ban. tham chf thap hon nhidu so xdi GV^u
<i>danh gia. DTB a tat ca cac bieu hien ddu < 4 tir 3.43 d d 3.98. Didm TBC d a loan </i>
thang do cung thap han nhieu (3.77 so vdi 3.99). Trons 5 miic do lua chon thi miic do
phan % an dupe nhieu SV lua chpn cho tat cl cac bidu hien. tham chf co n h i d v k i d
khong dong y . Dieu nay cang dupe khang dinh khi c h d s ta xem xet phan bd cua
<i>T'^^^l^^ ^^^ ^^^° "'"''' "^''^ ""^ ^° "^^ "^^^ ^^^^- ^'^" c^ GV khons cd GV nao d miic </i>
<i>i ^ n V l''^-^ ^'^^ ^ ^ ^^'"" ^ ^ ^^ ^^ -^ "^"^^ do- Trong do co^cl mirc rat thap 1 < </i>
t^lB < 2 ( 01 SV chiem 0.2%) va mirc thap 2 < DTB < 3 (52 SV chiem 7 8%) - dav la
<i>nhung muc diem bieu hien d a thai do "khong tfch cue" vk "ft tfch cue" Tuv sd SV co </i>
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5>
miic danh gia nay la kbPng n h i d , nhung no cung phan anh mpt thuc te la theo SV con
CO mpt sd lupng nhit dinh GV chua co thai dp tfch cue trong giang day.
<i>Bdng 3: Ddnh gid cua SX-^ ve thdi do gidng day ciia GX'DH </i>
<b></b>
<b>-I </b>
<b>2 </b>
<b>3 </b>
<b>4 </b>
<b>5 </b>
<b>6 </b>
<b>7 </b>
<b>8 </b>
<b>9 </b>
10
<b>TB </b>
<b>Truong </b>
<b>HV Bien phong </b>
<b>TB </b>
4.60
4.36
4.59
4.24
4.38
4.19
4.25
4.19
3.82
4.31
<b>4,29 </b>
<b>DLC </b>
0.57
0.62
3.43
0.71
0.58
0.57
0.66
0.78
0.85
0.64
<b>0,94 </b>
<b>DH Luat </b>
<b>TB </b>
3.03
3.47
3.50
3.83
3.68
3.55
3.34
3.75
3.30
3.69
<b>3,52 </b>
<b>DLC </b>
2.77
0.89
0.81
0.78
0.83
0.69
0.79
0.74
0.78
0.70
<b>0,98 </b>
<b>D H S </b>
<b>TB </b>
3.39
3.54
3.73
3.91
3.88
3.82
3.66
3.79
3.29
3.74
<b>3,68 </b>
<b>u pham </b>
<b>DLC </b>
1.06
0.98
0.87
0.77
0.80
0.71
0.90
0.76
0.94
0.81
<b>0,86 </b>
<b>HV Tai chinh </b>
<b>TB </b>
3.45
3.64
3.71
3.99
3.75
3.66
3.55
3.78
3.42
3.92
<b>3,69 </b>
<b>DLC </b>
0.99
0.89
0.84
0.69
0.83
0.78
0.86
0.69
0.88
0.65
<b>0,81 </b>
<b>Tong </b>
<b>TB </b>
3.57
3.71
3.86
3.98
3.91
3.81
3.69
3.86
3.43
3.89
<b>3,77 </b>
<b>DLC </b>
1.56
0.94
1.74
0.75
0.81
0.73
0.88
0.76
0.90
0.76
<b>0,98 </b>
1. GV d a ban la tim guang ve su d d g gid.
2. GV thuc hien rat nghiem tiic gid len ldp.
3. GV giang day rat nhiet tinh va say me.
4. GV rIt khfch le va hai long khi co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc.
5. GV luon cdi md va ton trpng y k i d d a SV.
6. Khi CO tinh hudng su pham nay sinh trong Idp- GV binh tinh \a giai quyet
kheo Ieo cac tinh hudng do.
7. Trong mpi t r u d g hop, GV luon thd hien tinh than, trach nhiem cao va luon
yeu m d chiing toi.
8. GV rIt thfeh dupe chia se y k i d vai SV.
9. GV d a toi rIt sin s d g thir nghiem nhung y tuong mai trong day hpc.
10. GV d a toi to ra rat say me va yeu thfeh bp mon minh phu trach.
Ben canh do, SV danh gil cao va thdng nhat vai sir danh gia d a GV ve thai
dp "chia se y k i d d a GV vdi SV"; "Cdi md va ton trpng y k i d d a SV"; "GV rat
khfch le va hai long khi eo sir p h d hdi tir phfa SV" va "GV d a toi to ra rat yeu thfeh
va say me bp mon minh phu trach". Nhu vay, co the thIy, n d GV co thai dp tfch cue
trono bieu hien nao thi mirc danh gia tfnh tfch cue tir SV cilng d miic dp tuang d g .
</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=6>
Ket qua nav cho thIy, mirc do tu dinh gia d a GV ve thai dp giang day cua
minh t h u d g cao ban danh gia c d SV. Vdi SV, hp cho rang thii dp tfch cue giang day
d a GV ehi d mirc trung binh. Didu do co thd do SV chua hieu ro dupe bet nhung yeu
<i>clu CO ban vi hoat dons g i d g day d a GV, va nhung ydu td Inh huang tdi hoat dpng </i>
nay, hoac cung c6 thd Ta sir ky vpng va mong mudn GV tfch cue ban nua trong khi
giang day SV.
So sinh su dinh gia d a SV cac truong cho thay: Do dac trung nghe nghiep,
nen d HV Bien phong mirc dp danh gia d a SV vd thai dp gilng day d a GV la cao
han el (DTB = 4,26) tham chf cao ban cl sir tu danh gil d a GV (4.26 so vdi 4.03).
Didu nay c h d g to nhirng qui djnh vd npi dung, phuang phap va thii dp mang tfnh dac
<i>thii d a cIc t r u d g quan dpi co y nghia dac biet trong viec didu chinh thai do giang </i>
<i>day d a GV. ^r </i>
Ket qua dupe sir ly cho thIy, mdi tuang quan ( r) giira nhan thiic d a GV ve
hoat dong su pham noi chung va boat dpng giang day noi neng vdi thai dp giang day
d a GV blng 0,557 vdi p < 0,01. Day la mdi tuang quan thuan va tuong ddi chat. Va
dieu do co nghia la nhan thirc d a GV ve boat dpng su pham cang dung dan, chinh
xac thi thai dp g i d g day d a GV cung e d g tfch cue vl ngupc lai.
Tir nhirng nghien c d tren day, ehiing toi budc diu nit ra mpt vai nhan dinh la:
Nhin ehung, GV dupe nghien c d co thai dp giang day kha tich cue. Da sd GV dupe
nghien c d co y t h d dpc lap, tu chii trong boat dpng gilng day; h d g thii, nhiet tinh
va say me trong gilng day; nghiem tiic trong gilng day; sin sang ddi mdi npi dung,
phuang phap, phuang tien day hpc; eo y t h d sing tao trong day hpc... Tu danh gia vd
thai dp gilng day d a GV t h u d g co m d dp cao ban dinh gil d a SV va CBQL.
</div>
<!--links-->
