Về tội phạm sử dụng trái phép chất ma tuý và biện pháp đấu tranh phòng, chống tội phạm ma tuý.

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VE T O I Sir DUNG TRAI PHEP CHAT MA TUY VA BIEN

PHAP DAU TRANH PHONG, CHONG T O I PHAM MA TUY

1. Ve tgi su dung chat ma tuy trong
phap luat hien hanh

Tgi sir dung trai phep chat ma tuy duge
ghi nhan lin diu tien tai Didu 185 1 Luat sd
57-L/CTN ngay 22/5/1997 sira ddi. bd sung
mgt sd didu ciia Bd luat Hinh su nam 1985
va sau dd dugc phip dien hoi vao Bd luat
Hinh sir nam 1999. Dieu 199 Bd luat Hinh sir
nam 1999 quy dinh:

<i>"1. Ngifdi ndo sif dung trai phep chdt </i>
<i>ma tuy difdi bdt ky hinh thifc ndo, dd difac </i>
<i>gido due nhieu kin vd dd bi xif ly hdnh chinh </i>
<i>bdng bien phdp difa vdo ca sd chda benh bdt </i>
<i>bude md cdn tidp tuc sif dung tidi phep chdt </i>
<i>ma tiiy thi bi phgt tii tif ba thdng ddn hai </i>
<i>ndm. </i>

<i>2. Tdi phgm tdi ndy thi bi phgt tii tif hai </i>
<i>ndm den ndm ndm ". </i>

"Sir dung trii phep chat ma tuy" la hanh
vi tu minh hoae nhd ngudi khac dua trii
phep chit ma tuy vao eo thd dudi bit ky hinh
thirc nio nhim thoa man nhu ciu sir dung
chat ma tuy. Theo quy dinh eua phip luat.
chi truy eiai traeh nhiem hinh sir ve tdi nay

trong trudng hgp ngudi sir dung trai phep
chit ma tuy da bi giio due nhidu lin va sau
dd lai d i bi xir li hinh chinh bing bien phip
dua vio CO sd bit bude chira benh li cic
trung tam cai nghien m i cdn tidp tue sir dung
trii phep chat ma tuy. Da dugc giao due
nhieu lin d day duge hidu la da duge eic co
quan nhi nude, td chirc ciing nhu nhirng
ngudi cd trich nhiem d dia phuong van
ddng. thuyet phuc. nhic nhd (bing van ban)
tir hai lin trd len hoae bi xir phat vi pham
hanh chinh nhung vin tiep tuc vi pham'.
Theo quy dinh tai Luat Phdng. ehdng ma tuy
nam 2000 thi chi nhirng ngudi tir du 18 tudi

<i>VuNgoc Duang* </i>

trd len da duge cai nghien tai gia dinh, cdng
ddng hoae da dugc giio due nhidu lin ma
vin nghien hoae khdng cd noi cu trii nhat
dinh phai duge dua vio co sd cai nghien bit
buge thi mdi coi la bi xir ly vi pham hinh
chinh. Cdn nhirng trudng hgp dudi 18 tudi
hoae dii 18 tudi nhung ngudi dd tu nguyen
lam don xin cai va dugc nhan vao co sd cai
nghien thi khdng coi la bi xir ly vi pham
hinh ehinh.

Theo quy dinh eua phap luat, tren thuc te
rat nhidu trudng hgp dugc dua vio cae eo sd

cai nghien ma tuy ma tii nghien phii bi xu
ly vd hinh sir. Trong khi dd, ti le tii nghien
sau cai d nude ta li rit eao. Theo so lieu dua
ra tai Hdi nghi tdng kdt 6 nam thi hinh Luat
Phdng chd'ng ma tuy (2001-2006) didn ra
vao ngay 21/2/2008 tai Bd Cdng an thi:
ngudi cai nghien khi vd dia phuong 6 thing
thi tii nghien 20 - 507c, sau mdt nam tai
nghien 60 - 65%, sau 2 nam tii nghien 70%,
sau 3 nam tai nghien 80 - 85%, c i biet cd
nhung noi tai nghien tdi 1007c-. Vdi 160.670
ngudi nghien ma tuy ed hd so tai eic co sd
cai nghien trong ea nude v i so ngudi nghien
mdi nam tang binh quan 9.000 ngudi (sd lieu
nam 2007)' thi vin de xir ly trich nhiem
hinh sir nhirng ddi tugng nay rat khd khan.
Phd Chii tich Qud'c hdi Udng Chu Luu cho
<i>ring: "Neu tidp tuc dp nhdng ngifdi nghien </i>
<i>vdo quy dinh tgi Dieu 199 Bg lugt Hinh sif </i>
<i>tin red nhieu ddi tifcfng "trung" vd chung ta </i>
<i>khdng the du trgi giam ""*. Tuy nhien. thuc te </i>
hien nay rat it ddi tugng bi xir ly hinh su ve
tdi nay do dd quy dinh tai Didu 199 Bd luat

' Tap chi Luat hoc. Trudng Dai hge Luat Ha Ndi.
' Xem: Tl:dng tu lien lich sd 17/2007ATTLT - BC-\
VKSNDTC - T.'\NDTC - BTP ngay 24/12/2007.

Xem: Bao didn tir Dana Cdng san Viet Nam ngay
21/2/2008.

Xem: vietbao. vn/vi/Xa4:oi/Ca-nuoe-co-l
60.670-nguoi-nghien-ma-tuy/4.^109140/157/- 12k.

Xem: htip://\v\vw.thaukinhvieinam.com/index.php/
.xahoi/de-xuat-bo-toi-su-duna-ma-tuv-traipheD/

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<i><b>VE TOI Sir DUNG</b><b> TRAI</b><b> PHEP... </b></i>

Hinh sir chi mang tinh hinh thirc. Ndu ehiing
ta lam nghiem theo quy dinh eiia phip luat
thi se xiy ra tinh trang in ma tuy tdn dgng
qua nhidu ma neu giai quyei bet dugc thi
viec thi hanh in eung gap nhidu khd khan.

Hon the nua, theo quan didm eiia rat
nhieu nhi khoa hge va quan didm lap phip
cua hiu hei cic nude tren the' gidi hien nay
thi nghien ma tuy can dugc xem li benh li vi
sir dung ma tuy li bieu hien ciia tinh trang
benh li dd chii khdng phai tdi pham. Td ehire
Y te thd gidi (WHO) 1957 dinh nghia:
<i>"Nghien Id trgng thdi ngd ddc kinh nien hav </i>
<i>tifng thdi ky do sif dung lap di lap lgi mdt </i>
<i>hay nhieu Idn mot chdt tif nhien hav tdng </i>
<i>hgp. Nd Idm cho ngifdi nghien ham mudn, </i>
<i>khong tlf kiem che difac md bdng mgi gid </i>
<i>phdi hep tuc sd dung. Nd gdy xu hifdng tdng </i>
<i>ddn lieu lifgng, gdy ra sif le thudc ve tdm l\ </i>
<i>va thifdng thifdng cd the chdt vd cd hgi cho </i>

<i>chinh ngifdi nghien vd xd hdi "\ Tren website </i>
chinh thire eiia Bg Y td Viet Nam cung dua
<i>ra dinh nghia: "Nghien Id tinh trgng ngd ddc </i>
<i>lau ddi do sd dung lap di lap lgi nhieu Idn </i>
<i>mot hay nhieu logi ma tuy vdi nhdng ddc </i>
<i>diem sau ddy: Bifc xuc ve mat tdm ly mudn </i>
<i>sif dung lgi chdt gdy nghien; ca the le thudc </i>
<i>vao chdt gdy nghien. Khi ngifng sif dung se </i>
<i>gdy dau ddn, vdt vd; khuynli hifd'ng tdng ddn </i>
<i>lieu sif dung hodc ehuyen sang dgng mgnh </i>
<i>han ". 'Vi nghien ma tuy li tinh trang benh ly </i>
va sir dung ma tuy li bidu hien khdng thd "tu
kiem che dugc" ciia benh ly dd cho nen viec
quy dinh bien phip giio dire ddi vdi ngudi
nghien tai xa, phudng, thi tran (bing van
ban) va bien phip xir phat hanh ehinh ddi vdi
hg (Dieu 23 Nghi dinh ciia Chinh phit sd

150/2005/ND-CP quy dinh xir phat hanh
chinh trong linh vuc an ninh trat ttr, an toin
xa hgi) ehi mang tinh hinh thirc m i khdng cd
hieu qua trong thuc tidn. Viec i p dung eic
bien phip nay khdng lim giim tinh trang
nghien vi ti le ngudi mie nghien hang nam,
qua dd dam bio an ninh trat tu vi an toan xa
hoi trong khi didu dd mdi chinh la muc dich

mi phip luat cin hudng tdi. Ddi vdi nhirng
ngudi duge coi li benh nhan, nhat li vdi
ngudi nghien ma tuy thi bien phip hthr hieu

giiip hg chira benh khdng phii la giio due,
nhic nhd hay ap dung cie bien phip xir phat
(thue te nhirng ngudi nghien da khuynh gia
bai sin nen viec xir phat tidn theo quy dinh
eiia phip luat khdng kha thi) m i cin ap dung
eic bien phip bit bude chua benh ddi vdi hg,
hon the' nua cin i p dung cic bien phip de
giim sat, cich ly nhim lam giam thidu cic te
nan xa hdi khie do hg gay ra dd dip irng nhu
ciu eiia tinh trang benh li. Ddi vdi nhung
ngudi nghien da dugc chira tri trong cic co
sd cai nghien ma tii nghien bi coi la tdi
pham theo quy dinh eiia phip luat hien hinh
lai cang bit hgp ly. Bdi vi dd mie nghien thi
dd nhung cai nghien li qui trinh vd eiing khd
khan. Bic si Doin Trgng Hiep ndi vd hdi
ehirng cai nghien nhu sau: khi ngimg sir
dung ma tuy: budn bue khd chiu, ngip, chay
nude mit, nude mui, nude mieng, xuat md
hdi, dn lanh, ndi da g i khi cd gid nhe, mit
ngii, but rut khdng sao nim yen duge; ddn
gid thir 36-48; cim giae hing tram con kien,
eon ddi bd trong xuong, ehan tay, minh miy
dau nhirc, kbit nhung udng nude nhieu di ra
hei, chin an, ddng tir nd Idn; ngiy thii 3: vat
va, dau bung, tidu chiy, tim dap nhanh,
huyei ip cao, mdt sd nhiic diu, xuat buydt,
hdn me. Ba ngay diu vat va gin nhu lien tuc
sau dd thanh tirng con vi ngudi nghien cim
thiy hoang mang, bdn ehdn, sg hai, tim dii

mgi cich de cd ma tuy'^. Chinh vi thd dng
Trin The Vugng, Trudng Ban dan nguyen
ciia Qud'c hdi dat cau hdi: chi le mie benh
khd chira, chira khdng dugc la tdi?'.

Vi tit ca nhirng ly do neu tren ehiing tdi
cho ring, khdng nen coi ngudi sir dung trii
phep chat ma tuy la tdi pham theo quy dinh
tai Didu 199 Bd luat Hinh su hien hinh mi
can coi hg li nan nhan ciia te nan xa hdi, la
ngudi mie benh cin dugc cuu chira, giiip dd.
Cin sira ddi Bd luat Hinh su nam 1999 theo

XeiTi: vntaiwan/abbacha
/07cha.htni.

Xem: http: 'www.eatholie.org.tw/ vntaiwan/matuy/
matuyOI .htm.

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<i><b>NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT SO 9/20081 </b></i>

hudng bd tdi "sir dung trii phep chit ma
tuy". Tuy nbidn, dau tranh vdi tinh trang "sir
dung trii phep chat ma tuy" ndi rieng va
chd'ng tdi pham ma tuy ndi chung hien nay la
rit cin thidt \'i cap bich vi qua dd dam bao
an ninh trat tu, an toan xa hdi, hon thd nua
dim bao su phat tridn linh manh ciia the he
tre - ngudn lire ehii ydu trong tuong lai de
phit tridn dit nude. De dau tranh ed hieu

qui ehiing ta cin i p dung tdng hgp nhidu
bien phip tren co sd nguyen nhan eiia tinh
trang niy.

Nghien la tinh trang benh ly vi da sd
ngudi nghien d trong do tudi cdn rat tre, nim
trong do tudi tir 15-25 tudi chiem tdi 577o va
cd ed xu hudng ngay cang "tre hoi". Theo
Giio trinh Tim thin hge ciia Cdng thdng tin
tu lieu, giio trinh va dao tao dien tir thi
nguyen nhin giy nghien la su kei hgp ciia 3
yeu td: 1. San phim ma tiiy: do lgi nhuan eao,
viec budn ban chat ma tiiy phi phip khd kidm
soit duge do dd ngudi nghien dd ding tim
dugc chat ma tiiy, nhat la d cic thanh phd Idn;
<i>2. Mdi trudng gia dinh xa hdi: vi du, bat hda </i>
vdi mgi ngudi trong gia dinh vi xa hdi, sdng
xa su kidm soit cua cha me, bd me nghien
ngip, vg ehdng bat hda, li di, md edi cha hoae
me, hoae gia dinh ed ngudi pham phip tii day,
bi phi .sin...3. Nhan each ngudi nghien ma
tiiy: khdng ed loai nhan cich didn hinh eiia
ngudi nghien, tuy nhien ngudi nghien li
nhiing ngudi thudng cd nhirng net tinh cich
sau: td md bit chude, bi Idi cud'n, mudn tim
cim giie la d thanh thidu nien, khuynh hudng
tu tap thanh bang nhdm hoae tim kidm mdt
gii tri tinh thin mdi, phii dinh nhirng gii tri
dao dire sin cd hoae do khdng dim duong
diu vdi thuc td, ngudi nghien tim den thd gidi

eiia ma tiiy hoae nhan each dang chd'ng ddi xa
hdi, pham phip ... Dd la nhung loai nhan
cich m i khi cd ydu to thuan lgi ngudi benh
dd sir dung eic chat ma tiiy do thidu su kidm
chd eiia ban than^ Tren co sd cic nguyen
nhan din den tinh trang nghien, cin i p dung
tdng hgp eic bien phip dd diu tranh ban chd
tinh trang niy ddng thdi eung li dd dau tranh

" Xem:

chd'ng tdi pham ma tuy, nhu bien phip tuyen
truyen giio due, y td, cac giai phap xa hdi,
phip ly... Trong pham vi bai vidt chung tdi
chi xin neu mdt sd bien phip.

<b>2. Mgt sd giai phap daiu tranh ehdng </b>
<b>tgi pham ve ma tiiy </b>

<i>Thd nhd't, cin hoan thien he thd'ng phap </i>
luat bing each sira ddi cie quy dinh phip luit
hien hanh dd dau tranh cd hieu qui hon cic
tdi pham vd ma tuy v i thuc hien ed hieu qua
cic bien phap cai nghien, chd'ng tai nghien,
ddng thdi "ndi luat hoi" cie Cdng udc qud'c
td vd kidm soit v i diu tranh ehdng tdi pham
ma tuy ma Viet Nam l i thinh vien. Cu the,
ddi vdi Bd luat Hinh sir nam 1999 cin bd tdi
"sir dung trii phep chat ma tuy" nhu da ndi d
tren va quy dinh theo hudng tang nang trich

nhiem hinh sir ddi vdi tdi "trdng cay thudc
phien hoae cic eiy khie ed chiia chat ma
tuy". Tdi "trdng cay thudc phien hoae eae cay
khic cd chira chit ma tuy" dugc quy dinh tai
Didu 192 Bd luat Hinh su nam 1999 nhu
<i>sau;"/. Ngifdi ndo trong cay thudc phien, cdy </i>
<i>cd ca, cdy cdn sa hodc cdc logi cdy khdc co </i>
<i>chifa chdt ma tiiy, dd dugc gido due nhieu </i>
<i>lan, dd dugc tgo dieu kien de dn dinh eugc </i>
<i>sdng vd dd bi xif phgt hdnh chinh ve hdnh vi </i>
<i>ndy md cdn vi phgm, thi bi phgt tii tif sdu </i>
<i>thdng den ba ndm. </i>

<i>2. Phgm tdi thudc mdt trong cdc trifdng </i>
<i>hgp sau ddy, thi bi phgt tu tif ba ndm de'n </i>
<i>bdy ndm: </i>

<i>a) Cd td chifc; </i>
<i>b) Tdi phgm tdi ndy. </i>

<i>3. Ngifdi phgm tdi cdn cd the bi phgt </i>
<i>tien tif mat trieu ddng den ndm muai trieu </i>
<i>ddng". </i>

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<i><b>VE TOI SUDUNG</b><b> TRAI</b><b> PHEP... </b></i>

chuydn, mua bin trii phep chit ma tuy. Hinh
vi nay tao ra ngudn "hing" dd eung cap eho
cac ddi tugng budn bin vi den vdi ngudi
nghien nen neu khdng ed eic chd tai thuc su

nghiem khae rat de bi tdi pham lgi dung.
Trude day, ly do quy dinh miic hinh phat
tuong ddi thip ddi vdi tdi nay so vdi eic tgi
pham kliie vd ma tuy la do ngudi thue hien
hanh vi trdng cay cd chira chit ma tuy ehii
yeu la ngudi dan tge thidu sd, trinh do dan tri
thip va day eiing li thdi quen lau ddi eiia hg.
nhung hien nay vdi cac bien phip tuyen
truyen giio due vd tie hai ciia ma tuy sau sit
timg ban ling thi ly do dd khdng edn nira.

Ddi vdi Luat Phdng chd'ng ma tuy nen
sira quy dinh vd thdi ban cai nghien tai
<i>khoan 2 Dieu 28: "thai hgn cai nghien ma </i>
<i>tuy tgi CO sd cai nghien bdt bude tif mdt den </i>
<i>hai ndm ". Day la quy dinh eu:ng nhic va bat </i>
hgp ly vi khdng dtra tren tinh trang benh ly
ciia ngudi nghien. Ndu ngudi nghien da cai
trong CO sd cai nghien 2 nam, nhung chua
chim din cic dau hieu benh ly ma dd hg trd
ve cdng ddng lai vd tinh tidp tay eho tinh
trang tii nghien. Thiei nghi phap luat chi nen
quy dinh thdi ban cai tdi thidu edn thdi ban
cai nghien cu thd do nhirng ngudi lim
ehuyen mdn vd y te' i p dung ddi vdi mdi ddi
tugng nghien tuy theo bidu hien benh ly eua
hg. Hon nira. quy dinh tai diem a, khoan 1
<i>Dieu 26 Luat Phdng, ehdng ma tuy vi trich </i>
nhiem eiia ngudi nghien tu thdng bio ve tinh
trang nghien ciia minh vdi eo quan. td ehire

noi lam viec va ehinh quydn eo sd noi eu trii
la khdng kha thi.

Mat khic, van dd ndi luat hoi cic Cdng
udc qude td vd kidm soit ma tuy vao phap
luat Viet Nam dac biet li phip luat hinh sir li
rai can thiet nham hgp tie dau tranh ed hieu
<i>qua ehdng lai loai tdi pham nay. Vi du: di diu </i>
tranh triet dd \'di tgi pham vd ma tuy, phip
luat hinh su Viet Nam cin cho phep cic co
quan ed thim quydn duge xie lap va thue
hien quyen tii phan ddi vdi eic hanh vi pham
toi thuc hien bdi ngudi nude ngoii. d ngoai
lanh thd Viet Nam nhung nhim thuc hien mdt
tgi pham tren lanh thd Viet Nam theo tinh
<i>than Cdng ude \'i ehdng budn bin bit hgp </i>

phip cic chit ma tuy vi chat hudng thin nam
1988. Mat khic, nude ta ed phia Ddng tiep
giap vdi bidn ei, lai nim gin Tam giae vang
nen da trd thanh mdt trong nhung didm trung
chuydn ma tuy (bio eio ciia Uy ban qud'c te
vd kiem soit ma tuy). Vdi dac didm nay eae
nha lam luat nen xem xet viec eho phep Toa
in duge thue hien quydn tai phin ddi vdi tdi
pham ma tuy duge thuc hien tren tiu nude
ngoii ma eanh sit bidn Viet Nam la ngudi
diu tien phit hien va bat giir tren co sd thoi
thuan vdi qude gia tiu mang ed. Day la mgt
trong nhung can cir xie lap quyen tii phin

dugc quy dinh tai Didu 4(l)(b)(ii) eiia Cdng
ude vd ehdng budn bin bat hgp phip eic chat
ma tuy va hudng thin nam 1988''.

<i>Thd hai. tridn khai thuc hien ed hieu qua </i>
Luat Phdng. chd'ng ma tuy nham tao ra mdi
trudng xa hdi linh manh la bien phip quan
trgng de giam ti le ngudi mac nghien nhit li d
do tudi thanh thidu nien, qua dd gdp phin diu
tranh phdng, ehdng tdi pham vd ma tuy. Dd
xay dtrng mdi trudng xa hgi lanh manh cin cd
sir quan tam, phdi hgp eua nha trudng, gia
dinh. cic eo quan doan thd, ehinh quydn dia
phuong... ma gia dinh la nhan td quan trgng
nhai. Ddi vdi eae ddi tugng la thanh, thieu
nien thi gia dinh la noi gin gui nhit vi cd inh
hudng Idn nhit den viec hinh thanh nhan cich
ciia hg. Chinh \i thd, Luat Phdng chd'ng ma
tuy da quy dinh rd trich nhiem eiia gia dinh
trong diu tranh phdng, chd'ng ma tuy, dd la
giio due thanh vien trong gia dinh vd tic hai
ciia ma tuy, ngan ehan thanh vien trong gia
dinh tham gia te nan vd ma tuy, diu tranh vdi
cae hanh vi sai trii eiia than nhan vi ngudi
khic... Dd lam dugc dieu dd thi mdi thinh
\ien trong gia dinh cin dugc trang bi kien
thirc diy dii vd ma tuy vi tic hai ciia nd - day
li viec lim cin ed sir nd lire eiia eic co quan
thdng tin, tuyen truyen.

Ben eanh gia dinh thi nha trudng, co
quan, don vi, chinh quydn dia phuong cQng

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<i><b>NHA</b><b> NUdc vA</b><b> PHAP LUAT SO</b><b> 9/200 </b></i>

phai lim tdt trich nhiem eiia minh theo quy
dinh CLia Luat Phdng, chd'ng ma tuy. Nhi
trudng ben eanh \ iec thuc hien ehuong trinh
giio due vi quin ly, ngan ehan hge sinh,
sinh vien tham gia te nan ma tuy cdn cd
trich nhiem phdi hgp vdi gia dinh, co quan.
td chirc, ehinh quydn dia phuong, eo sd y te
dd quan ly. giao due hge sinh, sinh vidn, hge
vien vd phdng. chd'ng ma tuy. phit hien sdm
cic trudng hgp nghien ma tuy dd cd bien
phip xir li. Co quan, td chire, don vi vii trang
cd trich nhiem phdng. ehdng ma tuy d co
quan. don \i minh. Phip luat quy dinh trich
nhiem eiia ngudi dirng diu co quan nha
nude, don vi lire lugng vu trang khi dd xiy ra
te nan ma tuy thudc pham vi minh quin ly.

Mat khie, cic eo quan ehuyen trich
phdng, chd'ng ma tuy thudc cdng an nhan
dan, bd ddi bien phdng, eanh sit bidn. hii
quan cin ed sir phdi hgp chat che dd thuc
hien nhiem \u phit hien. truy quel cic tdi
pham vd ma tuy dd xir ly theo quy dinh ciia
<i>phap luat. Di thuc hien nhiem vu ciia minh </i>
eae co quan niy ben eanh viec phdi hgp chat

ehe vdi nhau cin phdi hgp tdt vdi chinh
quydn dia phuong. nha trudng. gia dinh,
cdng ddng dan cu noi cd ngudi nghien dd
<i>phit hien sdm va xo^ bd cic d te nan. Cic eo </i>
quan chuydn trich phdng ehdng ma tuy cd
trich nhiem Idn trong viec bao dam mdi
trudng xa hdi khdng te nan.

<i>Thd ba, eic eo quan. cic td ehiie thudng </i>
xuyen ri soit. cap nhat sd ngudi nghien ma
tiiy dd cd bien phip phdng ngira. ngan ehan
kip thdi viec phit sinh ngudi nghien mdi.

Tidn hinh ddng bd cic bien phip giam
cung, giam ciu ma tiiy. Nang cip, eii tao va
md rdng eic trung tam chira benh giio due
-lao ddng xa hdi dd dam bao cai nghien eho dai
bd phin sd ngudi nghien ma tiiy ed hd so quin
ly, ddng thdi tang eudng cai nghien tai gia
dinh va cgng ddng. chd'ng tii nghien ma tiiy.

Diy manh xa hdi hda nhiem vu cai
nghien ma tiiy. Chii trgng hinh thirc cai
nghien tai gia dinh va cdng ddng; khuyen
khich cic td chirc chinh tri - xa hgi, eic td
chire xa hdi \ i tu nhin td ehuc cai nghien
eho ngudi nghien ma tiiy.

Diy manh nghien ciru cac vin dd vd ma
tiiy. eic phuong phip vi thudc cai nghien ma

tiiy, phuc hdi sire khoe cho ngudi nghien ma
tiiy. Dao tao, bdi dudng, nang cao trinh do
ehuyen mdn. nghiep vu eho cie cin bd y te
lam \ iec trong linh vuc cai nghien va didu tri,
phuc hdi sire khoe eho ngudi nghien ma tuy.

Long ghep chuong trinh cai nghien,
quin ly va tii hoa nhap edng ddng eho ngudi
sau cai nghien ma tuy vao eic chuong trinh
phit tridn kinh te - xa hdi d dia phuong.

<i>Thd tu, cin kien toan td chii'e bd may </i>
phdng. chd'ng ma tiiy bing cich bd sung, sira
ddi Quy ehe' boat ddng eiia Uy ban qude gia
phdng, chd'ng AIDS vi phdng, chd'ng te nan
ma tiiy, mai dam cho phii hgp vdi tinh hinh
mdi. Kien toan Ban ehi dao phdng, chd'ng
AIDS vi phdng, chd'ng te nan ma tiiy, mai
dam d eic Bd, nganh, cie co quan, doan thd
tir Trung uong den dia phuong, dac biet la
cip CO sd xa. phudng. thi tran.

Nang eao nang lire quin ly nha nude vd
phdng, ehdng ma tiiy cua cac cap dd thuc
hien ed hieu qua Luat Phdng. chd'ng ma tiiy.

Ciing ed v i tang cudng nang lire cic lire
lugng ehuyen traeh phdng, chd'ng ma tiiy cua
edng an. hii quan, bd ddi bien phdng va
einh sit bidn.

Ngoii ra, cin tang cudng va md rdng eic
boat dgng hgp tic vdi eo quan phdng, ehdng
ma tiiy va tdi pham cua Lien hgp qude, eiia
cic td ehuc qude te va cie nude trong khu
vuc vi tren thd gidi, dac biet la cie nude ling
gidng dd hge tap, chia .se kinh nghiem, trao
ddi thdng tin vi phdi hgp didu tra bit giir tdi
pham ma tuy, ngan ehan cd hieu qua ma tiiy
xam nhap vao nude ta v i cic boat ddng
phdng, ehdng ma tuy qude td. Tranh thii sir
iing hd qude td vd kinh nghiem, ky thuat,
trang thiet bi va tii chinh cho cic boat ddng
phdng, chd'ng ma tiiy d Viet Nam thdng qua
cic du in hd trg ky thuat thudc cac ITnh vuc
uu tien'". , '

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