Biện chứng của quá trình tiếp thu, truyền bá Chủ nghĩa Mác-Leenin vào Việt Nam của Hồ Chí Minh và sự ra đời của nền triết học Mác Xít ở nước ta

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BIEN CHlTNG CUA QUA TRINH TIEP THU,

TRUYEN BA CHU NGHIA MAC-LENIN VAO

VIET NAM CUA HO CHI MINH VA SlJ RA DOl

<i>NEN TRIET HOC MAC XIT 6 NlSOc TA </i>

NGUYEN BA DUONG

Ho Chi Minh la nha yeu na6c Viet Nam dau tien den v6i
chu nghia Lenin, chu nghia Mac - Lenin va eung la ngUdi
Viet Nam d^u tien trd t h a n h ngUdi cong san chan ehfnh, da
tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Phap va trd t han h t ha nh
vien cua Quoc te Cong san. Cung v6i vice truyen ba chu
nghia Mac-Lenin vao phong trao cong nhan quoc te va phong
trao dau tranh giai phong cac dan toe thuoc dia, Ho Chi
<i>Minh con la ngUdi c6 cong dku tien trong truyen ba ehii </i>
nghia Mac - Lenin vao Viet Nam, gieo hat gio'ng cong san va
true tiep chuan bi cac dieu kien can thiet cho thang Idi ciia
each mang Viet Nam.

<b>1. Hoat d o n g t r u y e n ba c h u n g h i a Mac- L e n i n vao </b>
<b>Viet N a m c u a l a n h tu N g u y e n Ai Quoc. Trudc sU suy yeu </b>
cua che do phong kien nha Nguyin, thue dan Phap da dem
quan xam lucfc nudc ta. Bon vua quan phong kien Udn hen da
dau hang, ban nu6c cho thUc dan Phap, phan boi truyen

* Ph6 giao sir. Tien si. Hoc vi^n Chi'nh tri Quan sU.

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thong yeu nUdc va phong trao d&'u t r a n h chong quan xam
lUdc cua nhan dan ta.

Ngay sau khi thUc dan Phap dat chan len dat nUdc Vi^t
Nam, nhan dan ta da anh dung dCtng len chong quan xam
lUdc. Cac phong trao yeu nUdc. cac cuoc khdi nghia cua nhan
dan ta lien tiep no ra. song deu that bai, bi dim trong bien
mau. Co the thay, cho den d^u the ky XX. nUdc ta da lam v^o
tinh canh khung hoang dudng loi chinh tri, phong trao dA'u
tranh chong thUc dan, phong kien cua nhan dan ta da di den
dUdng cung, be tac. Tinh hinh den toi khong c6 dUdng ra.

Seng trong canh nu6c mat, nha tan, lai dudc t&n m4t
chiing kien sU that bai cua phong trao yeu nUdc dau the ky
XX, ngUdi thanh nien Nguyen Tat Thanh tuy rat kham phuc
cac b£ic tien boi, song Anh quyet dinh di tim con dudng cUu
nu6c m6i. Anh da sang chau Au, den cac nUdc Anh, Phap. ndi
chu nghia tU ban tu coi minh la c6 nen van minh nhat de
xem ho "lam Sn" the nao roi ve cung dong bao dau tranh giai
phong dan toe,

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hoi, nhutng thSc mSc ma bay lau NgUdi tran trd, tim toi.
NgUcJi viet: "Luan cUdng cua Lenin lam cho toi rat cam dong,
pha'n khcii, sang to, tin tUdng biet bao! Toi vui m t o g den
phat khoc len! Ngoi mot minh trong buong ma toi noi to len
nhu dang noi trU6e quan ehiing dong dao: Hdi dong bao bi
doa d^y dau kho, d^y la cai can thiet cho chiing ta, day la con
dUdng giai phong chung ta"^

Tir d6, Ho Chf Minh da tim t h a y eon dUdng cijtu nude,
giai phong dan toe, do la eon dUdng each mang v6 san. Day
1^ ket qua t a t yeu cua 10 n a m trdi bon ba tim kiem, phat
hien chiJt khong phai la sU t i n h cd, sU may m^n "hoan toan

mang tinh ngau nhien" n h u mot so' ngUdi da noi. Tin va di
theo chu nghia Lenin la bu6c n h a y vot ve chat trong n h a n
thiic cua NgUdi, la mot sU kien dae biet quan trong c6 y
<i>nghia quyet dinh con dxibng di eua lanh tu Nguyen Ai </i>
Quoc va ciia each m a n g Viet N a m .

Vdi CUdng vi la TrUdng tieu ban Dong Dudng trong Ban
nghien eiiu thuoc dia cua Dang Cong san Phap, trong nhieu
hoi nghi, moi liie, moi ndi, c6 dieu kien la NgUdi cong khai
phat bieu y kien de k h a n g dinh vai tro tien phong cua ly luan
Mac - Lenin va su can thiet phai tuyen truyen sau rong ly
lu^n khoa hoc cua chu nghia Mac-Lenin vao phong trao cong
nhan va qu^n ehung n h a n dan lao dong; dong thdi keu goi
Dang Cong san Phap va Quoc te III Cong san can quan tam
<i>diing mxlc den v^'n de thuoc dia. Khong dijtng lai d do, NgUdi </i>
da ti'ch cue cung mot so' n h a hoat dong each mang cua cac

<i>1. H6 Chi Minh. Todn tap, xuS't ban Ian thiif 2. Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, </i>
Hd Noi. 1996, tap 10. tr. 127.

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<i>nucic thupe dia Phap thanh lap "Hoi lien hiep thuoc dia" vk </i>
xuat ban bao La Paria (NgUdi cung kho) do NgUdi trUc tiep

<i>\km chu nhiem kiem chu but. Vdi sU ra ddi cua td bao. cong </i>

viec truyen ba sau rong chu nghia Mac - Lenin v^o phong
tr^o cong nhan va cac dan tpc thuoc dia cua NgUdi dUdc the
<i>hien b^ng mot to chdc, c6 nhieu ngUdi tham gia. sU Ian tea </i>
<i>va anh hUdng cua td bao d pham vi r^'t rong rai. Ten vk noi </i>
dung cua td bao chiing to tu tUdng giai phong con ngUdi d Ho

Chi Minh xuat hien tit rat s6m va sau sac. dudc cac t^ng Idp
nhan dan, nhd't la nhan dan cac nu6c thuoc dia don nh^n. tin
tudng va di theo.

<i>Trong thdi gian cong tac d Lien X6 (1923-1924), Ho Chi </i>
Minh da tham dU Hoi nghi Quoc te nong dan, Dai hoi Quoc
te thanh nien, Quoc te Ciiru quoc do, Quoc te Cong hoi do...,
sau do vao hoe 16p boi du3ng tai TrUdng Dai hoc PhUdng
Dong. Tiong cac Hoi nghj. NgUdi da phat bieu y kien ca ngdi
Lenin va cong cuoc xay dung chu nghia xa hoi d Lien Xd.
<i>Dong thdi, NgUdi da de tam nghien et(u Chinh sdch kinh t( </i>

<i>mdi cua Lenin va nhijtng bai hoc kinh nghiem ve tien hAnh </i>

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<i>Quoc te Cong san giup dd ho, chi cho ho eon dUdng di t6i each </i>
mang va giai phong. Ngay sau do, tac pham nay da dudc cac
thuy thu cua ta phuc vu tren cac tau buon eua Phap chuyen
ve Viet Nam. Rat nhieu t h a n h nien Viet Nam biet tieng
Phap da doc tac pham nay va pho bien cho nhieu ngUdi biet
toi ac cua thuc dan Phap.

Nam 1924, Nguyen Ai Quo'c t6i Quang Chau (Trung
<i>Qu6c), CI do NgUdi da sang lap "Viet Nam thanh nien each </i>

<i>mang dong chi hoi", ra bao Thanh nien va rad 16p trUc tiep </i>

<i>dao tao can bo cho each mang Viet Nam. Doc cuon Dudng </i>

<i>Kdch minh eua NgUdi (1927), chiing ta thay toat len tu tUdng </i>

triet hoc duy vat lieh sii r a t sau s i c vdi hai noi dung cd ban:
Mdt 1^, khAng dinh gia tri, y nghia va sU c^n thiet phai
nghien ciiu, hoc tap ly luan khoa hoc cua chu nghia
Mac-Lenin. Ve dieu nay, NgUdi viet: "Bay gid hoc thuyet nhieu,
chu nghia nhieu, nhUng chu nghia chan chinh nhat, chac
chan nhat, each mang n h a t la chu nghia Lenin"'; Hai la, eon
dUdng di cua each mang Viet Nam va nhiem vu cua ngUdi
lam each mang. Do la nhiing ket luan quan trong, khang
dinh mot hudng di hoan toan dung dan.

<i>Co the noi rang the gidi quan va phUdng phap luan </i>
Mae-Lenin da giup Ho Chi Minh nhin nha n , danh gia, p h a n ti'ch.
tong ket kinh nghiem each mang the gi6i va tim ra eon dudng
giai phong dan toe Viet Nam.

Trong cac Van kien t h a n h lap D a n g Cong san Viet Nam,
<i>Ho Chi Minh da c6' ging truyen ba nhiing noi dung cot loi </i>

<i>1. Ho Chi Minh. Toan tap, tdp 2. Nxb Chinh trj Qnoc gia. Ha Noi. 1995, </i>
tr. 268.

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cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin vao phong trao cong nhan vi
nhan dan lao dong Viet Nam. Cac van kien do da trd thanh
Cudng linh dau tien ciia Dang ta.

<i>Ngoai y nghia la truyen ba chu nghia Mac - Lenin vko </i>
Viet Nam, cac bai noi, bai viet cua NgUdi deu the hien ro sU

<i>vkn dung va phat trien sang tao chu nghia Mac - Lenin vao </i>

thuc tien each mang Viet Nam.

Tong ket kinh nghiem, thang Idi cua each mang Viet Nam,
<i>Ho Chi Minh chi ro, thang Idi cua chung ta, trudc het \k nhd </i>
cai vu khi khong gi thay the dUdc la chu nghia Mac-Lenin.
NgUdi coi chu nghia Mac-Lenin khong chi la "cai cam nang"
t h i n ky, la kim chi nam cho hanh dong, ma eon 1^ m^t trdi
soi sang con dUdng chiing ta di den thSng Idi cuoi cung, di tdi
chu nghia xa hoi va chu nghia cong san. Vi le do, NgUdi danh
gia rat cao cong lao cua Lenin do^i vdi sU nghiep giai phong
cac dan toe thuoc dia: NgUdi viet: "Lenin la ngUdi d^u tien da
hieu va danh gia het t^m quan trong idn lao cua viec loi cuon
nhan dan cac dan toe thuoc dia v^ phong trao each mang.
<i>Lenin la ngUdi dku tien da chi ro rSng, neu khong c6 sU tham </i>
gia cua cac dan toe thuoc dia, thi each mang xa hoi chu nghia
<i>khong the c6 dUdc". Trong bai "Lenir\ vd cac dan tpc thuoc </i>

<i>dia", Ho Chi Minh viet: "Khi con song, NgUdi la ngUdi cha, </i>

thay hoc, dong chi va co van cua chiing ta. Ngay nay, NgUdi
la ngoi sao sang chi dUdng cho chiing ta di tdi cuoc each
mang xa hoi. Lenin bat diet se song mai trong sU nghiep cua
chiing ta". NgUdi khang dinh: Muo'n sU nghiep each mang
t h a n h cong. noi torn lai la phai lam theo chu nghia Ma
Khac Tu va Lenin.

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v^ y nghia khoa hoc, each mang cua ehu nghia Mac-Lenin va
sU cin thiet phai nghien etru, hoc tap chu nghia Mac-Lenin
den miic nao. Tai sao sU truyen ba chu nghia Mac-Lenin vao
Viet Nam eua NgUdi lai dat hieu qua dang kinh trong nhU

<i>vky? Nghien cijfu phUdng thiic truyen ba chu nghia </i>

Mac-L^nin, cac bai noi, bai viet eua NgUdi, chiing ta thay it khi
<i>NgUdi trich dkn nguyen van cau viet, Idi noi cua C.Mae, cua </i>
<i>V.LLenin ma thudng dien dat ngin gon, d l hieu, luon phii </i>
hdp vdi trinh dp n h a n thiic, hieu biet eua dong bao. Day la
diem dac s i c trong phUdng phap giao due, tuyen truyen ly
lufin Mac-Lenin cua NgUdi. Dieu nay khong phai ai cung c6
dUde nhOng phSm eh^'t dac biet nhu lanh tu Ho Chi Minh.
Cai tinh tuy ma NgUdi c6 dUdc la ket qua cua mot qua trinh
rdn dua cong phu, nghiem tiie. Co le. Ho Chi Minh la ngUdi
duy nhat den vdi chu nghia Mae-Lenin vdi muc dich ro rang
nhat "di sang cac nU6e PhUdng Tay, ndi eo nen van minh
phat trien de xem ho "lam an" nhu the nao, hoc tap kinh
nghiem eua ho de dem ve nu6e giiip dong bao dau t r a n h giai
phong dan toe".

Hanh trang Ngudi den vdi chu nghia Mac-Lenin la ph^m
chat v^ tri tue ma ngUdi da t h a u thai tit tinh hoa van hoa
phudng Dong va phUdng Tay sau nhieu nam trai nghiem va
tich luy. Den vdi chu nghia Mac-Lenin, NgUdi da thong thao
tieng Han, tieng P h a p , tieng Anh... lam cho NgUdi d l dang
giao tiep, quan he va llnh hoi tri thiic n h a n loai, nhd do
<i>NgUdi da viet bao, viet sach, lam thd hang tieng Han, tieng </i>
Anh, tieng Phap... Phai chang do chinh la coi nguon SLTC
manh cua viec tuyen truyen, siic Ian toa n h a n h nhay va sau
r6ng tu tUdng cua NgUdi den cac t^ng 16p n h a n dan d cac

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<i>nudc thuoc dia. Theo logic cua no, cac nguon thong tin nky </i>

khong bat dong ma theo nhieu con dUdng khac nhau. hodc 1^
<i>true tiep, hoac Ik gian tiep, da dudc Ian truyen sang Vi^t </i>
Nam. Co the khang dinh rang. Ho Chi Minh la bieu tu^ng
cua sU ket hdp nhuan nhuyen giOa van hoa tU tUdng phUdng
Dong va phudng Tay. nhuan nhuyen giOa tiep thu. truyen
ba, van dung va phat trien chu nghia Mac-Lenin trong dieu
kien mdi; phu hdp vdi hoan canh, dieu kien lieh su cu the.
Chu nghia Mac-Lenin da tham sau vao tU tUdng cua NgUdi.
nhuan nhuyen den miie khien cho sU truyen ba chu nghia
Mae -Lenin dUde the hien nhu la sU ket tinh tat ca nhiitnggi
la tinh tuy nhat cua 2 nen van hoa phUdng Dong va phUdng
Tay. Co le vi the ma siic manh truyen ba chu nghia
Mac-Lenin ciia NgUdi dat hieu qua cao, de di vao long ngUdi; dU(?c
nhan dan don nhan, tin tUdng va lam theo.

2. T a c d o n g c u a viec t r u y e n ba c h u n g h i a Mac-Lenin
<i>doi vdi sU h i n h t h a n h va p h a t t r i e n ixi ixidng triet hpc </i>
Viet N a m nufa d a u t h e k y XX

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cho Ho Chi Minh the gidi quan va phudng phap luan duy vat
bien chiing de NgUdi tim ra con dUdng eiiu nude mdi, dua
NgUdi vUdt han len phia trude so vdi nhiJtng ngUdi yeu nUde
cung thdi, k h i c phuc can ban sU khung hoang ve chinh tri va
sU be tac ve dUdng loi dau t r a n h giai phong dan toe, "gieo
mim cong san" d Viet Nam d^u the ky XX.

Ro rang, chii nghia Mac - Lenin la the gidi quan, nhan
sinh quan va phUdng phap luan khoa hoc, each mang, giiip
<i>NgUdi tong ket lieh sit va kinh nghiem thUe tien, chon loc </i>
nhOng gi la tinh tuy nhat, can thiet nhat de truyen ba vao

Viet Nam; khdi nguon, d i p mong cho tU tUdng Triet hoc dau
theky XX phat trien; khac phuc quan diem duy tam, ton giao
thong tri xa hoi ta thdi do.

NgUdi Viet Nam tiep thu chu nghia Mac-Lenin, lam theo
phUdng phap lusln macxit, dung n h u Ho Chi Minh ran day:
ndm lay cai tinh than, cai ban chat "cot loi", "linh hon song"
cua no la phudng phap bien chiing va van dung lap trUdng,
quan diem duy vat bien chiing, duy vat lieh sii vao cuoc song
de tim ra nhiing chu trUdng, giai phap, bien phap phu hdp
cho titng hoan canh cu the de thUc hien mue dich each mang,
chtt khong phai tiep thu chii nghia Mac-Lenin de t h a n h lap
trUdng phai triet hoe no, mon phai triet hoe kia va dUng len
cac van de triet hoc de ban luan xa rdi thuc tien. Su phat
trien tu tUdng triet hoe macxit d Viet Nam dau the ky XX la
ket qua tat yeu ciia qua trinh xam n h a p va tham thau chu
nghia Mae - Lenin d Viet Nam; nhd do ma tU tUdng triet hoc
Viet Nam d^u the ky XX "lot xac", triit bo "bg quan ao thay
tu" kho hanh cua chu nghia duy tam, ton giao, di vao thUe
tiln each mang. dong vai tro kim chi nam cho h a n h dong cua

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Dang, soi sang dUdng cho quan chiing nhan dan dau tranh vi
muc tieu giai phong dan tpc, gianh doc lap. tu do, am no,
hanh phiic. Co the khang dinh r^ng, su xam nhAp va Ian tea
manh me eua chu nghia Mac - Lenin d Viet Nam nhCitng nfim
d^u the ky XX la yeu to dong vai tro quyet dinh sU hinh
thanh va phat trien tU tUdng triet hoc macxit - hat nhan cua
he tu tUdng cua giai cap v6 san d nUde ta.

Cong lao to Idn cua Ho Chi Minh trong viec dAt nen m6ng

xay dung nen triet hoc macxit d Viet Nam con the hien d cho.
NgUdi da g i n nhiing nguy§n ly pho bien ciia chu nghia
Mac-I^nin vdi tinh hoa t u tUdng, van hoa cua dan tpc Viet Nam
<i>v^ tu tUdng, vkn hoa phudng Dong lam triet ly nhan sinh chi </i>
dao hanh dong. Ro rang, viec trang hi the gidi quan, phUdng
phap luan khoa hoe, each mang cua chu nghia Mac-Lenin
cho dpi ngu can bo cot can d Viet Nam dau the ky XX. Ho Chi
Minh da giiip ho vUdt len tren cac nha yeu nude tien boi mpt
each CO y thiic, de hp vUdt qua bien gidi cua nUdc minh. ho^
<i>nhap vko each mang the gidi, sang \kp ra Dang </i>
macxit-leninnit, dpi tien phong cua giai cap cong nhan, bo tham muu
chien dau eo to chUe va la to ehiic cao nhat cua giai cap cong
nhan va nhan dan lao dong Viet Na|n. Viec truyen ba chu
nghia Mac - Lenin vao Viet Nam trong nhOng nAm 20, 30
eua the ky XX va anh hudng cua no den su hinh thanh tU
tUdng triet hoc macxit thdi ky nay chu yeu la xac lap the gidi
quan khoa hpc, nhan sinh quan each mang. Tinh th^n "bien
<b>chiing phap" da the hien sau s i c trong cac v^n kien, nghj </b>
<b>quyet. chu trUdng, chinh sach cua Dang. Nghien ciiu cac Vftn </b>
<i>kien thanh lap Dang nhu Chinh cUcfng van tat, Sdch lU0c </i>

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cac Nghi quyet cua Dang ta soan thao tit nam 1930 den trUdc
Cach mang thang Tam, chiing ta thay tat ca cac van kien,
nghi quyet cua Dang deu toat len tinh t h a n eua chii nghia
duy v i t bien chiing va chu nghia duy vat lieh sii. Dieu dang
tiec la chua c6 nhieu tac pham triet hpc nao do cac tac gia
Viet Nam viet va cong bo trong thdi gian nay. Nhin ehung, sU
khdi dong d^u tien ciia triet hpc Viet Nam da dien ra trong
dieu kien, hoan canh r a t dac biet, ket qua tuy con rat khiem
ton, nhUng no da dat nen mong can thiet la xac lap va kh^ng

dinh the gidi quan va phUdng phap luan khoa hpc d nude ta,
v6i tu each la tao tien de de nganh triet hpc ra mat va phat
trien sau Cach mang thang Tam, lam tron sii menh lieh sii
cua minh, la gop phSn thuc hien tot nhiem vu ma Dang, Nha
nUdc v^ nhan dan giao cho.

Diing v£iy, chinh sU ra ddi va yeu e^u, nhiem vu xay dung,
cung CO, Nha nude Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa da thoi thiic
nganh triet hpc va nhiing ngUdi lam triet hpc Viet Nam bat
tay nghien ciiu, giang day va truyen ba mot each c6 he thong
triet hpc Mac - Lenin va triet hpc n h a n loai de nang cao trinh
do nhan thiic, giai thich, bien doi va eai tao the gidi nhu Mac
da tirng noi. Y tUdng da c6, chUdng trinh h a n h dong da dudc
dat ra. Tuy nhien, sau Cach mang t h a n g Tam, nhan dan ta
lai phai tiep tuc k h a n g chien chong quan xam lUdc Phap de
bao ve nen doe lap va thong n h a t To quoc. Do vay, trong dieu
ki^n chien t r a n h , chiing ta ehUa the tien h a n h nghien eiiu
triet hoc mot each bai ban, c6 he thong va dat hieu qua cao.
Song cung dang ke la sU xu^'t hien mot so tac ph^m triet hpc
<i>thai ky nay. Do la Vw tru quan ciia GS Tran Van Giau, viet </i>
1948 (nam 1956, Dai hpc Su pham Ha Noi in lai, 293 trang);

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<i>cuon Duy vdt lieh sit cua GS Tr^n Vdn Giau, xuat ban 1949, </i>
<i>244 trang, cuon Lieh silt triet hoc PhUctng Tay cua Giao sU </i>
Dang Thai Mai, xu^'t ban 1950. Du eon it 6i. nhUng sU hien dien
eua cac tac ph§m nay da khang dinh ket qua budc d^u cua
qua trinh truyen ba ehii nghia Mac-Lenin vao Viet Nam.

Sau ngay hoa hinh lap lai (1954). do yeu cAu. nhiem vu
cua each mang. cong tac nghien ciiu. giang day. truyen ba

triet hpc d mien Bac xa hoi chii nghia dUde tien hanh deu
<i>dan, CO ke hoach va dUde chi dao thong nh^'t. Ngoai viec in vk </i>
<i>xuat ban cac tac ph^m triet hpc nhu Bien chiing phdp cua </i>
<i>GS Tran Van Giau (1955), Lieh sU triet hoc Mdc va Lieh sii </i>

<i>Tu tiidng triet hoc Mdc cua GS Tran Diic Thao thi sU kien </i>

dang chii y la sU ra ddi Khoa Triet hpc cua trUdng Chinh trj
trung cao cap quan dpi thang 6/1956 va sau do 1^ Khoa Triet
hpc trUdng Dang cao cap Nguyen Ai Quoc, To Triet hpc thuoc
Uy ban Khoa hpc Nha nude, nay la Vien Triet hpc. cilng vdi
sU hinh thanh cac bp mon Mac-Lenin d cac trUdng dai hpc.
Nhd do, viec nghien ciiu. giang day, truyen ba triet hpc Mac
-Lenin ng^y cang bai ban hdn.

De tao tien de cho sU phat trien mdi ciia nen triet hpc nUdc
<i>nha, trong nhiing ndm 1960. Dang va nha nUdc ta da chpn yk </i>

<i>giix nhieu sinh vien, thuc tap sinh, nghien cUu sinh di hpc t^p </i>

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<i>hpc, cao dang khac. Do \k sU chu^n bi nguon rat cd ban de </i>
vao nhiing nam dau t h a p ky 90 eua the ky XX, chiing ta b i t

<i>dku dao tao thae si va tien si triet hpc. </i>

Ke tit ngay chii nghia Mac-Lenin dUde truyen ba vao Viet
Nam den nay, sau g^n 8 t h a p nien nhin lai, chiing ta that sU
tu hao ve sU phat trien eua nganh triet hpc Viet Nam, c6 the
noi chiing ta di tit khong den c6. Hien nay, chiing ta c6 hai
Vien Triet hpc thupe Vien Khoa hpc xa hoi Viet Nam va Hpc

vien Chinh tri Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh va 7 khoa Triet hpc
thuoc cac Hpc vien Chinh tri quan sU, Hpc vien Chinh tri
Quoc gia khu vuc phia Bac, khu vue mien Trung (Da Nang),
khu vuc phia Nam, T h a n h pho Ho Chi Minh, Dai hpc Khoa
hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van Ha Noi, Dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hoi va
Nhan van Thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh, Dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hoi
va Nhan van Hue va nhieu bp mon triet hpc thupe cac trUdng
<i>Dai hpc, Cao d^ng; chxing ta eo Tap chi chuyen nganh: Tap </i>

<i>chi Triet'hoc va nhieu tap chi lien nganh. Dpi ngu can bp </i>

nghien eiiu, giang day va hpc t a p chuyen nganh triet hpc
ngay cang tang ve so' ludng va chat ludng, dpi ngii GS, PGS,
thac si, tien si triet hpc ngay cang dong, moi nam chiing ta
dao tao khoang 500 eii n h a n triet hpc. Dieu dang mitng la
trong chUdng trinh giang day ciia cac trUdng dai hpc, cao
d§ng va trung hpc chuyen nghiep, mon triet hpc (gom lieh su
triet hpc, duy vat bien chiing, duy vat lieh sii) c6 vi tri rat
quan trpng, chiem mot khoang thdi gian kha 16n 4-6 ddn vi
hoc trinh, bang 60-90 tiet, ngoai ra cac mon logic, ton giao va
chii nghia v6 t h a n khoa hpc, my hpc, dao diic hpc, triet hpc
trong khoa hoc tu nhien... da va dang dude dUa vao giang day
0 h^u het cac trUdng dai hpc. cao d^ng... Hang nam, eo hang
tr^m luan van tot nghiep dai hpc, luan van thac si, luan an

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tien si triet hpc dUdc bao ve tha n h cong, c6 hang chuc diu
sach triet hpc dUdc xuat ban...

Co the khang dinh r^ng. viec truyen ba chii nghia
Mac-Lenin vao Viet Nam ciia lanh tu Nguyin Ai Quoc - Ho Chi

Minh CO y nghia dac biet quan trpng quyet dinh su ra ddi ciia
nganh triet hpc Viet Nam hien dai - triet hpc Mac-Lenin
cung nhu nhieu nganh khoa hpc khac, diing nhu NgUdi
khang dinh: chiing ta gianh dUde nhieu thang Idi trudc het la
nhd cac vii khi khong gi thay the dUde la chii nghia Mac
Lenin. Doi vdi sU hinh thanh v^ phat trien triet hpc Mac
-Lenin d Viet Nam cung khong n^m ngoai dftc diem c6 tinh
quy lu^t do.

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