Tài liệu ôn tập môn tiếng Anh 7 thầy Thi

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UNIT 7: TRAFFIC
A. LÝ THUYẾT:

CẤU TRÚC USED TO - INFINITIVE

Used to-infinitive” có nghĩa là trước đây thường, đã từng: được dùng để diễn tả một sự việc thường xảy ra trong quá
khứ nhưng bây giờ khơng cịn nữa.

1. Cấu trúc :

(+) S + used to + V-infnitive.
(-) S + didn't use to + V-infinitive.
(?) Did + S + use to + V-infinitive?
2. Cách sử dụng

 Ta sử dụng "used to inf" để diễn tả 1 sự việc thường xuyên diễn ra trong quá khứ nhưng hiện tại thì khơng 
cịn nữa.

Ví dụ:

We used to live in a small village but now we live in the city.

(Trước đây chúng tôi sống ở một ngôi làng nhỏ nhưng bây giờ chúng tôi sổng ở thành phổ.)
I used to drive to work but now I take the bus.

(Trước đây tôi thường lái xe đi làm nhưng hiện nay tôi đi làm bằng xe buýt)

 Cấu trúc này còn được dùng để chỉ những sự vật có thực trước kia nhưng hiện nay thì khơng cịn nữa
Ví dụ:

There used to be a cinema in the town but now there isn't.

(Trước đây có 1 rạp chiếu phim trong thị trấn nhưng hiện giờ nó khơng cịn nữa)
She used to have really long hair but she's had it all cut off.

(Mái tóc trước đây của cơ ấy thực sự dài nhưng giờ cơ ấy đã cắt ngắn nó)
B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of “used to”.

1. In the summer they ________________ walk along the beach and then have a swim.
2. I ________________work hard when I was at high school, but now I do.

3. I ________________drink much coffee every morning, now I drink tea.

4. When she lived in Asia, she ________________to eat much, so she was very thin.
5. How ________________ (you) go to school before you had a bike?

Exercise 2. Write sentences with it. Use these cues.
Example:

my house/500 metres/nearest shop

→ It is about 500 metres from my house to the nearest shop.
1. 700 metres/my house/Youth Club

____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. five kilometers/my home village/nearest town

____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 120 kilometers/Ho Chi Minh City/Vung Tau

____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 384,400 kilometers/the Earth/the Moon

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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with used to or use to and the verbs in the box below.

ride play go be feel

1. I ___________________a tricycle when I was a child.

2. There ___________________fewer people and vehicles on the roads.
3. My father ___________________to work by motorbike. Now he cycles.

4. ___________________you ___________________hide-and-seek when you were small?

5. Five years ago people in this town ___________________ not ___________________ worried about traffic jams.
Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences using "used to".

1. My mum lived in a small village when she was a girl.

My mum ________________________________________________________________________
2. There are more vehicles on the roads now.

There did not ____________________________________________________________________
3. We cycled to school two years ago.

We ______________________________________________________________________________
4. There did not use to be many traffic accidents before.

Now there are ____________________________________________________________________
5. My uncle was a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job.

My uncle _________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with “used to” or “didn't use to”.

1. I ____________________like sports, but now I do a lot of different sports.
2. I ____________________be afraid of heights, but then I started climbing hills.
3. I ____________________like putting my head in the water because I couldn't swim.

4. I ____________________go skating until I met Anna in Switzerland, and then we have practiced a lot so far.
5. I ____________________go to school on foot, but now I ride a bicycle to school.

Exercise 6. Change the sentences according to the prompts in brackets.
1. You used to go to school on foot. (?)

____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Van used to ride his motorbike dangerously. (-)

____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The streets used to be cleaner and more peaceful. (?)

____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. I didn’t use to go out on Sundays. (+)

____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. They used to go on holiday together. (-)

____________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of “used to”.

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4. Before I started cycling, I ________________ (go) to work by bus.
5. When I was a little girl, I ________________ (live) in Madrid.

6. As a good school boy. I never ________________ (go) to school late.

7. Late at night. we ________________ (sit) by the fire and tell ghost story. We were afraid of ghost.
8. What sport ________________ (you) (play) when you were at university?

9. Really, I'm not half the man I ________________ (be).

10. As teenagers, we ________________ (walk) without a fix destination on Sunday afternoons.
11. David Beckham ________________ (play) for Manchester.

12. We ________________ (have) a computer, but we do now.
13. ________________ (they) work together?

14. That restaurant ________________ (be) a clothes shop.
15. She ________________ (like) him, but now they're married.
Exercise 8. Fill each blank with a word from the box.

accidents break vehicle across did

rules it feels after ride

1. What ________________ you do last Sunday?

2. I stayed at home and looked ________________ my younger brother yesterday.

3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never ________________ worried about traffic jams.

4. You should remember to walk ________________ the streets at the zebra crossings.

5. Does your bike ever ________________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic ________________ for our safety.
7. How far is ________________ from your house to the bus stop?

8. There did not use to be many ________________ on the roads in my hometown.
9. I don't like ________________. They are never good.

10. Now there are more traffic ________________ than there used to be in this city.

Exercise 9. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following.

zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams road user
means of transport driving license safety helmet train tickets road safety

1. The government has introduced a new ________________campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road
accidents.

2. A ________________ is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the ________________.

4. Roadwork has caused ________________throughout the city centre.

5. A ________________ is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good ________________.

7. A ________________ is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the ________________.

9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no ________________.

10. I have two ________________available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with me to Sa Pa?
C. BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO:

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1. Last year I lived in Paris, but now live in Rome.

___________________________________________________________________
2. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.

___________________________________________________________________
3. Peter stopped playing the guitar two years ago. Now he plays the violin.

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. When was a boy, always ate sweets.

___________________________________________________________________
6. When Sarah was a child, she bit her nails.

___________________________________________________________________
7. We got into the habit of swimming every day before breakfast.

___________________________________________________________________
8. There were some trees here, but now there aren’t any.

___________________________________________________________________
9. Her custom was to get up early and have a bath every morning.

___________________________________________________________________

10. It was his custom to get up early.

___________________________________________________________________

Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with no change in the meaning. Use the word given and other 
words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word.

1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are flying to Ha Noi now. (travelling)

__________________________________________________________________
2. Van had a motorbike once, but he doesn't any more. (used)

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. This part of the city didn't have traffic jams very often.(use)

__________________________________________________________________
5. I used to walk to school when I was young. (foot)

__________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Write the sentences by using the following words.

1. Traffic jam / one / most common / issue / big cities / world

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3. We / solve / traffic problem / by / encourage / people / use / bicycles / rather / cars / short trips //.
__________________________________________________________________

4. People / use / public transports / reduce / number / private vehicles / road /.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Move / big / companies / factories / city / countryside / help reduce / traffic jams /.

__________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Write sentences using "used to" based on available information.
Example:

I used to play the violin, but I play the guitar now.

No. Five years ago Now

0 I played the violin. I play the guitar now.

1 I went shopping once a week. I hardly ever go shopping now.
2 I didn’t like apples. I eat a lot of apples now.

3 I didn't like tea. I like it now.

4 I worked in a restaurant. I work in a hotel now.
5 I only read the newspaper. I read books often now.

6 I went jogging every day. I only go jogging once a week now.

7 I went to bed early. I go to bed late now.

8 I lived in London. I live in New York now.

9 I was a student. I am a teacher now.

10 I slept for five hours every night. I get 7 hours sleeping every night now.
 Answer

1________________________________________________________________________________________

2________________________________________________________________________________________
3________________________________________________________________________________________
4________________________________________________________________________________________
5________________________________________________________________________________________
6________________________________________________________________________________________
7________________________________________________________________________________________
8________________________________________________________________________________________
9________________________________________________________________________________________
10_______________________________________________________________________________________

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B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of “used to”.
1. used to

2. didn't used to
3. used to
4. didn't use
5. did you use to

Exercise 2. Write sentences with it. Use these cues.
1. It is about 700 metres from my house to the Youth Club.

2. It is about five kilometers from my home village to the nearest town.
3. It is about 120 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau.
4. It is about 384,400 kilometers from the Earth to the Moon.
5. It is not very far from Ha Noi to Noi Bai Airport.

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with used to or use to and the verbs in the box below.
1. used to ride

2. used to be
3. used to go
4. Did - use to play
5. did not use to feel

Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences using "used to".

1. My mum used to live in a small village when she was a girl.
2. There did not use to be many vehicles on the roads.

3. We used to cycle to school two years ago.

4. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be.

5. My uncle used to be a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with “used to” or “didn't use to”.
1. I didn't use to like sports, but now I do a lot of different sports.
2. I used to be afraid of heights, but then I started climbing hills.

3. I didn't use to like putting my head in the water because I couldn't swim.

4. I used to go skating until I met Anna in Switzerland, and then we have practiced a lot so far.
5. I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bicycle to school.

Exercise 6. Change the sentences according to the prompts in brackets.
1. Did you use to go to school on foot?

2. Mr. Van didn’t use to ride his motorbike dangerously.
3. Did the streets use to be cleaner and more peaceful?

4. I used to go out on Sundays.

5. They didn’t use to go on holiday together.

Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of “used to”.
1. did you use to go

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3. didn't use to like
4. used to go
5. used to live
6. used to go
7. didn't use to sit
8. did you use to play
9. used to be

10. used to walk
11. used to play
12. didn't use to have
13. Did they use to work
14. used to be

15. didn't use to like

Exercise 8. Fill each blank with a word from the box.

accidents break vehicle across did

rules it feels after ride

1. What ________________ you do last Sunday?

2. I stayed at home and looked ________________ my younger brother yesterday.

3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never ________________ worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk ________________ the streets at the zebra crossings.